Germaniya dala marshallari ro'yxati - List of German field marshals

Feldmarshal (Nemis: Generalfeldmarschall ) eng yuqori bo'lgan harbiy unvon ichida Germaniya imperiyasi va 1918 yildan keyin, Germaniya, etmish besh yil davomida.[1][a] Bu daraja Germaniyaning shimoliy shtatlarida 1631 yildan beri boshqa nom bilan mavjud bo'lgan bo'lsa-da,[2] uchun 1870 yilda qayta yaratilgan Prussiya shahzodasi Fridrix Karl va Imperator Frederik III ularni boshqa generallardan kattaroq qilish maqsadida.[2] Bu zobit 1945 yilda bekor qilinmaguncha erisha oladigan eng obro'li va qudratli darajaga aylandi.[1] Ilgari dala marshallari uchun Muqaddas Rim imperiyasi, qarang Muqaddas Rim imperiyasining dala marshallari ro'yxati. Avstriya yoki Avstriya-Vengriya xizmatidagi dala marshallari uchun qarang Avstriyaning dala marshallari ro'yxati.

Hammasi bo'lib 100 dan ortiq generallar 1806-1945 yillarda shimoliy Germaniya shtatlarida yoki undan keyingi birlashgan Germaniyada feldmarshalga aylanishdi. Feldmarshalga ko'tarilgan odamlarning katta qismi o'z asrlaridagi urushlarda katta janglarda g'alaba qozonishgan. Feldmarshallar harbiy masalalarda jiddiy va ta'sirchan rol o'ynagan,[3] soliqlardan ozod qilingan, dvoryanlar a'zolari,[3] hukumat amaldorlariga teng,[3] doimiy himoya yoki eskort ostida,[3] va qirol oilasiga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri xabar berish huquqiga ega edi.[3]

Saylovchilar (1356-1806) va Saksoniya Qirolligi (1806-1918)

IsmRag'batlantirish sanasiTug'ilish va o'limRasmMalumot
Xans Georg von Arnim-Boytsenburg21 iyun 1631 yil1583–1641Hans Georg von Arnim.jpg[4]
Sakse-Lauenburglik Frensis Albert1632 yil 24-noyabr1598–1642Franz Albrecht von Sachsen-Lauenburg.jpg
Rudolf Graf fon Marzin19 oktyabr 1638 yil1585–1645Rudolf von Morzin.jpg[5]
Ernst Albrecht fon Eberstein1666 yil 1-yanvar1605–1676Ernst Albrecht von Eberstein 1605.jpg
Goltsdan Yoaxim Ryudiger1681 yil 28-avgustNoma'lumJoachim Ruediger vonder Goltz.jpg[6]
Heino Geynrix Graf fon Flemming8 sentyabr 1688 yil1632–1706WP Heino Heinrich von Flemming.jpg
Xans Adam fon Shening9 aprel 1691 yil1641–1696Schöning, Hans Adam von (1641-1696).jpg
Chauvetlik Jeremiya1693 yil 10-mayNoma'lum-1699
—
[7]
Geynrix VI Reuß zu Obergreiz1697 yil 30-sentyabr1649–1697Heinrich VI. Graf Reuß zu Obergreiz (1649-1697).jpg
Adam Geynrix fon Shtaynau1699 yil 27-avgustnoma'lum-1712
—
Jorj Benedikt fon Ogilvi3 dekabr 1706 yil1651–1710Georg Benedikt von Ogilvy2.jpg
Jeykob Geynrix fon Flemming1712 yil 22-fevral1667–1728Jokūbas Henrikas Flemingas.jpg
Vackerbartlik Kristof Avgust17 aprel 1730 yil1662–1734August von Wackerbarth (1662–1734).jpg[8]
Yoxann Adolf II, Saks-Vaysenfels gersogi1735 yil 26-noyabr1685–1746Johann Adolf II Saxe-Weissenfels.jpg[9]
Frederik Augustus Rutovskiy1749 yil 11-yanvar1702–1764Fryderyk August Rutowski.jpeg
Johann Georg, Chevalier de Saxe1763 yil 27-iyul1704–74Yoxann Jorj Chevalier de Saxe.jpg[10]
Anhalt-Dessaulik Frederik6-yanvar 1775 yil1705–81Friedrich Heinrich Eugen von Anhalt-Dessau (1705-1781).jpg
Saksoniya Albert1871 yil 11-iyul1828–1902Albert of Saxony by Nicola Perscheid c1900cr.jpg[11]
Saksoniyalik Georg14 iyun 1888 yil1832–1904George of Saxony by Nicola Perscheid c1900.jpg

Brandenburg-Prussiya va Prussiya Qirolligi (1701–1870)

IsmRag'batlantirish sanasiTug'ilish va o'limRasmMalumot
Otto Kristof fon Sparr1657 yil 20-iyun1599–1668OttoChristophvonSparr.JPG[12]
Jon Jorj II, Anhalt-Dessau shahzodasi1670 yil 24-yanvar1627–93John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau.jpg[12]
Jorj fon Derfflinger1670 yil 18-fevral1606–95Georg von Derfflinger.png[12]
Aleksandr Xermann, Graf Vartensleben23 mart 1706 yil1650–1734Alexander Hermann, Count of Wartensleben.jpg[13]
Leopold I, Anhalt-Dessau shahzodasi17121676–1747Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau.jpeg[14]
Karl Filipp, Reyxsgraf fon Vaylich va Lottum17131650–1719Wylich und Lottum, Karl Philipp Graf von (1650-1719).jpg[15]
Aleksandr zu Dohna-Schlobitten17131661–1728Dohna-Shlobitten, Aleksandr Burggraf und Graf zu (1661-1728) 2.jpg[16]
Dubislav Gneomar fon Natzmer17281654–1739Dubislav Gneomar von Natzmer.jpg[17]
Albrecht Konrad Fink fon Finkenshteyn17331660–1735Albr.Konr.Finckenstein.jpg[18]
Fridrix Vilgelm fon Grumbkov17371678–1739Friedrich Wilhelm von Grumbkow.PNG[17]
Kurt Kristof fon Shverin17401684–1757Kurt Christoph Graf von Schwerin.jpg[19]
Kaspar Otto fon Glasenapp17411664–1747Caspar Otto von Glasenapp Gouverneur.jpg[20]
Samuel von Shmettau17411684–1751Samuel von Schmettau AGE V11 1803.jpg[21]
Kristian Avgust, Anhalt-Zerbst shahzodasi16 may 1742 yil1690–1747Catydaddy.jpg[22]
Leopold II, Anhalt-Dessau shahzodasi1742 yil 17-may1700-511700 Leopold.JPG[23]
Fridrix Vilgelm fon Dossov1745 yil 15-yanvar1669–1758Friedrich Wilhelm von Dossow (unbekannter Maler).jpg[24]
Xenning Aleksandr fon Kleist1747 yil 24-may1677–1747Vonkleist.jpg[25]
Kristof Vilgelm fon Kalckstayn 1747 yil 24-may1677–1747WP Christoph Wilhelm von Kalckstein.jpg[25]
Anhalt-Dessau Ditrixi1747 yil 24-may1702–1769Dietrich von Anhalt-Dessau (1702-1769).jpg[25]
Jeyms Frensis Edvard Keyt18 sentyabr 1747 yil1696–1758Generalfeldmarschall Keith (Pesne).jpg[26]
Xans fon Lexvalt17511696–1758Hans von Lehwaldt.jpg[27]
Anhalt-Dessau shahzodasi Morits17571712–60Prince Moritz of Anhalt-Dessau.jpg[28]
Brunsvik-Volfenbuttel gersogi Ferdinand1758 yil 15-noyabr1721–92Prinz Ferdinand Braunschweig.jpg[29]
Charlz Uilyam Ferdinand, Brunsvik-Volfenbuttel gersogi17871735–1806BraunschweigLKWF.jpg[30]
Vichard Yoaxim Geynrix fon Molendorf17931724–1816WichardvonMoellendorff.JPG[31]
Aleksandr fon Knobelsdorff1798 yil 20-may1723–99Field Marshal von Knobelsdorff, German School of the 18th century.jpg[32]
Fridrix Adolf Graf fon Kalkreut1807 yil iyul1737–1818Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth.jpg[33]
Wilhelm René de l'Homme de Courbière1807 yil iyul1733–1811WP Wilhelm René de l’Homme de Courbière.jpg[34]
Gebhard Leberecht von Blyuxer19 oktyabr 1813 yil1742–1819Blücer (Gebauer nach) .jpg[35]
Fridrix Graf Kleyst fon Nollendorf18211762–1823Hermann Scherenberg-Fridrix Graf Kleist von Nollendorf.jpg[36]
Lyudvig York fon Vartenburg18211759–1830Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg.jpg[37]
Avgust Naydxardt fon Gneysenau18251760–1831George Dawe, Field Marshal August Neidhardt, Count of Gneisenau (1760–1831), 1818.jpg[38]
Xans Ernst Karl, Graf fon Zieten18391770–1848Zieten-by-Kruger.jpg[39]
Karl Freyherr fon Muffling5 oktyabr 1847 yil1775–1851WP Karl von Muffling.jpg[40]
Hermann fon Boyen7 oktyabr 1847 yil1771–1848Boyen.jpg[41]
Karl Fridrix fon dem Knesebek9 oktyabr 1847 yil1768–1848Knesebeck.gif[42]
Karl Fridrix Emil zu Dohna-Shlobitten14 mart 1854 yil1784–1859Fridrix Graf zu Dohna-Schlobitten.png[43]
Fridrix Graf fon Vrangel5 avgust 1856 yil1784–1877Feldmarschall Friedrich von Wrangel.jpg[44]
Prussiya shahzodasi Fridrix Karl1870 yil 28 oktyabr1828–85Friedrich Karl von Preussen.jpg[2]
Imperator Frederik III1870 yil 28 oktyabr1831–88Friedrich III as Kronprinz - in GdK uniform by Heinrich von Angeli 1874.jpg[2]

Germaniya imperiyasi (1871-1918)

IsmRag'batlantirish sanasiTug'ilish va o'limRasmMalumot
Karl Eberxard Xervart fon Bittenfeld8 aprel 1871 yil1796–1884Karl Eberhard Herwarth von Bittenfeld (2).jpg[45]
Karl Fridrix fon Shtaynets8 aprel 1871 yil1796–1877Karl Friedrich von Steinmetz.jpg[46]
Helmut Karl Bernxard fon Moltke16 iyun 1871 yil1800–91Field Marshal Count Helmuth von Moltke.jpg[47]
Albert, Saksoniya valiahd shahzodasi1871 yil 11-iyul1828–1902Albert of Saxony by Nicola Perscheid c1900.jpg[48]
Albrecht von Ron1873 yil 1-yanvar1803–79Albrecht von Roon Günther BNF Gallica.jpg[49]
Edvin Freyherr fon Manteuffel19 sentyabr 1873 yil1809–85Edwin Freiherr von Manteuffel by Adolphe Braun.png[50]
Leonhard Graf fon Blumenthal15 mart 1888 yil1810–1900Generalfeldmarschall Leonhard Graf von Blumenthal.JPG[51]
Jorj, Saksoniya valiahd shahzodasi15 mart 1888 yil1832–1904George of Saxony by Nicola Perscheid c1900.jpg[11]
Prussiyalik Fridrix Vilgelm Nikolaus Albrecht19 iyun 1888 yil1837–19061883 yilda Prussiya shahzodasi Albrecht.jpg[52]
Archduke Albrecht, Teschen gersogi19 iyun 1888 yil1817–95Alberto Federico Rodolfo Domenico d'Asburgo-Teschen, arciduca d'Austria.jpg[53]
Frants Iosif I avstriyalik1895 yil 27-fevral1830–1916Emperor Francis Joseph.jpg[54]
Alfred von Valdersi1900 yil 6-may1832–1904Alfred von Waldersee (cropped).png[55]
Gotlib Graf fon Xeseler1 yanvar 1905 yil1836–1919Gottliebvonhaeseler.jpeg[56]
Vilgelm fon Xanke1 yanvar 1905 yil1833–1912Wilhelm von Hahnke.jpg[57]
Valter fon Lo1 yanvar 1905 yil1828–1908
—
[58]
Konnaught va Strathearn knyazi Artur9 sentyabr 1906 yil1850–1942Konnaught va Strathearn.jpg gersogi[59]
Ruminiyalik Kerol I20 aprel 1909 yil1839–1914Kerol I Ruminiya qiroli.jpg[60]
Alfred fon Shliffen1911 yil 1-yanvar1833–1913Alfred fon Shlieffen 1906.jpg[61]
Yunoniston Konstantin I1911 yil 8-avgust1868–1923H.M. Yunoniston qiroli Konstantin I.jpg[62]
Pol fon Xindenburg1914 yil 2-noyabr1847–1934Bundesarchiv Bild 183-C06886, Paul v. Hindenburg.jpg[63]
Karl fon Budov1915 yil 27-yanvar1846–1921Karl von Bülow c1915.jpg[64]
Archduke Fridrix, Teschen gersogi1915 yil 22-iyun1856–1936Freddyofaustria.jpg[65]
Avgust fon Makensen1915 yil 22-iyun1849–1945Први светски рат у Београду 57.jpg[66]
Bavariya Lyudvig III1915 yil 26-iyun1845–1921Kingludwig3bavaria.jpg[67]
Franz Konrad fon Xotsendorf19161852–1925Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf (Hermann Torggler, 1915).jpg[68]
Bolgariyalik Ferdinand I1916 yil 18-yanvar1861–1948Zar Ferdinand Bulgarien.jpg[69]
Vyurtemberglik Uilyam II1916 yil 23-iyul1848–1921Andersen & Klemm - Wilhelm II. von Württemberg (1892 RB25-21).jpg[70]
Rupprecht, Bavariyaning valiahd shahzodasi1916 yil 1-avgust1869–1955Rupprecht von Bayern.jpg[71]
Bavariya shahzodasi Leopold1916 yil 1-avgust1846–1930Leopold II of Bavaria (1907).jpg[72]
Albrecht, Vyurtemberg gersogi1916 yil 1-avgust1865–1939AlbrechtHerzogWürttemberg.jpg[73]
Avstriyalik Karl I1917 yil 12-fevral1887–1922CarlosIDeAustriaHungríaB5103637T5103641.jpg[74]
Hermann von Eichhorn1917 yil 18-dekabr1848–1918Voneichornhermanngen.jpg[75]
Remus fon Voyrsh1917 yil 18-dekabr1847–1920Remus von Woyrsch 1915.jpg[76]

Veymar respublikasi (1918–33)

Yo'qolganidan keyin Birinchi jahon urushi, Germaniya nomi bilan tanilgan narsaga aylantirildi Veymar Respublikasi ostida tuzilgan qoidalarga muvofiq tashkil etilgan Versal shartnomasi.[77] Bular kamaytirishni talab qildi Germaniya armiyasi 100000 kishiga,[78] ning kamayishi Germaniya dengiz floti,[78] va bekor qilish Germaniya havo kuchlari.[78] Yangi harbiy kelishuvlar natijasida Veymar respublikasi davrida yaratilgan feldmarshallar bo'lmagan.

Fashistik Germaniya (1933–45)

IsmRag'batlantirish sanasiFilialRef
Verner fon Blomberg
Blomberg, VernerVerner fon Blomberg
(1878–1946)		1936 yil 20-aprel Germaniya armiyasi[79]
Hermann Göring
Göring, GermanHermann Göring
(1893–1946)		1938 yil 4-fevral Luftwaffe[80]
Fedor fon Bok
Bok, FedorFedor fon Bok
(1880–1945)		1940 yil 19-iyul Germaniya armiyasi[81]
Uolter fon Brauchitsch
Brauchitsch, UolterUolter fon Brauchitsch
(1881–1948)		1940 yil 19-iyul Germaniya armiyasi[82]
Albert Kesselring
Kesselring, AlbertAlbert Kesselring
(1885–1960)		1940 yil 19-iyul Luftwaffe[83]
Vilgelm Keytel
Keytel, VilgelmVilgelm Keytel
(1882–1946)		1940 yil 19-iyul Germaniya armiyasi[84]
Gyunter fon Kluge
Klyuge, GyunterGyunter fon Kluge
(1882–1944)		1940 yil 19-iyul Germaniya armiyasi[85]
Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb
Leeb, VilgelmWilhelm Ritter von Leeb
(1876–1956)		1940 yil 19-iyul Germaniya armiyasi[86]
Wilhelm ro'yxati
Ro'yxat, VilgelmWilhelm ro'yxati
(1880–1971)		1940 yil 19-iyul Germaniya armiyasi[87]
Erxard Milch
Milch, ErxardErxard Milch
(1892–1972)		1940 yil 19-iyul Luftwaffe[88]
Uolter fon Reyxenau
Reyxenau, UolterUolter fon Reyxenau
(1884–1942)		1940 yil 19-iyul Germaniya armiyasi[89]
Gerd fon Rundstedt
Rundstedt, GerdGerd fon Rundstedt
(1875–1953)		1940 yil 19-iyul Germaniya armiyasi[90]
Ugo Sperrle
Sperrle, GyugoUgo Sperrle
(1885–1953)		1940 yil 19-iyul Luftwaffe[91]
Ervin fon Vitzleben
Vitzleben, Ervin fonErvin fon Vitzleben
(1881–1944)		1940 yil 19-iyul Germaniya armiyasi[92]
Eduard fon Böhm-Ermolli
Bohm-Ermolli, Eduard fonEduard fon Böhm-Ermolli
(1856–1941)		1940 yil 31 oktyabr Germaniya armiyasi[93]
Ervin Rommel
Rommel, ErvinErvin Rommel
(1891–1944)		1942 yil 22-iyun Germaniya armiyasi[94]
Jorj fon Kyukler
Küchler, Georg vonJorj fon Kyukler
(1881–1968)		1942 yil 30-iyun Germaniya armiyasi[95]
Erix fon Manshteyn
Menshteyn, Erix fonErix fon Manshteyn
(1887–1973)		1942 yil 1-iyul Germaniya armiyasi[95]
Fridrix Paulus
Paulus, FridrixFridrix Paulus
(1890–1957)		1943 yil 31-yanvar Germaniya armiyasi[95]
Ernst Bush
Bush, ErnstErnst Bush
(1885–1945)		1943 yil 1-fevral Germaniya armiyasi[96]
Pol Lyudvig Evald fon Kleist
Kleyst, PolPol Lyudvig Evald fon Kleist
(1881–1954)		1943 yil 1-fevral Germaniya armiyasi[95]
Maksimilian fon Vayxs
Vayxs, MaksimilianMaksimilian fon Vayxs
(1881–1954)		1943 yil 1-fevral Germaniya armiyasi[95]
Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen
Rixtofen, VolframWolfram Freiherr von Richthofen
(1895–1945)		1943 yil 16-fevral Luftwaffe[95]
Valter modeli
Model, ValterValter modeli
(1891–1945)		1 mart 1944 yil Germaniya armiyasi[97]
Ferdinand Shyorner
Shyorner, FerdinandFerdinand Shyorner
(1892–1973)		1945 yil 5-aprel Germaniya armiyasi[98]
Robert Ritter fon Greim
Greim, RobertRobert Ritter fon Greim
(1892–1945)		1945 yil 25-aprel Luftwaffe[99]

Shuningdek qarang

Izohlar

  1. ^ 1940 yilda Hermann Gyoring lavozimiga ko'tarildi Reyxsmarsxol, feldmarshaldan yuqori daraja va bu martabaga ega bo'lgan yagona shaxs edi. Bu Gyoringni boshqa dala marshallaridan ustun qilish va uni Gitler reyxidagi ikkinchi odam sifatida tan olish uchun qilingan.[100]

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ a b Hakim 1995, 100, 105-betlar.
  2. ^ a b v d Wawro 1997, p. 310.
  3. ^ a b v d e Snyder 1976, p. 111.
  4. ^ Irmer 2005, bet 5, 35.
  5. ^ Guthrie 2003, p. 48.
  6. ^ Roberts & Tucker 2005, p. 790.
  7. ^ Glozier & Onnekink 2007, p. 209.
  8. ^ Fillips 1871, p. 943.
  9. ^ Uzoq 1844, p. 360.
  10. ^ Carlyle 2002, p. 709.
  11. ^ a b Riley 2014, p. 232.
  12. ^ a b v Citino 2005, p. 428.
  13. ^ Gruyter 2006, p. 355.
  14. ^ Paret & Morgan 2014, p. 391.
  15. ^ König 1789, p. 434.
  16. ^ Johannes 2004, p. 34.
  17. ^ a b MacDonogh 2001, p. 436.
  18. ^ Colby & Williams 1906, p. 620.
  19. ^ Tucker 2009, p. 239.
  20. ^ Ohm & Boehlke & Boehlke 1997, p. 6.
  21. ^ Lund 1999, p. 182.
  22. ^ Alexeevna 2007, p. 236.
  23. ^ Siebigk 1883, 352, 356 betlar.
  24. ^ Siebigk 1883, 364, 365 betlar.
  25. ^ a b v Anton Baltasar König, Xenning Aleksandr fon Kleist,Biografiyalar Lexikon aller Helden und Militärpersonen: T. G-L, A. Wever, 1789, 275-276-betlar. Kirish 26 sentyabr 2015.
  26. ^ MacKillop va Merdok 2003, p. 103.
  27. ^ Siebigk 1883, pp. 166, 167.
  28. ^ Ross 1997, p. 134, 135.
  29. ^ Ballard 2011, p. 54.
  30. ^ Debrett 1836, p. 151.
  31. ^ Stoker 2014, p. 52.
  32. ^ Bryus va Stenard 1958, p. 88.
  33. ^ Fillips 1871, p. 378.
  34. ^ Fischer 1907, p. 50.
  35. ^ Leggiere 2014, p. 535.
  36. ^ Siebigk 1883, p. 127.
  37. ^ Droysen 1851, p. 158.
  38. ^ Gneysena va Marston 1815, 1, 8 betlar.
  39. ^ Veve 1992, p. 30.
  40. ^ Muffling 1997, p. 174.
  41. ^ Parkinson 2000, p. 259.
  42. ^ Jensen va Rothstein 2000, p. 110.
  43. ^ Siborne 1895, p. 96.
  44. ^ Rohl 1996, p. 274.
  45. ^ Chisholm va Garvin 1926, p. 405.
  46. ^ Xyuz 2009, p. 423.
  47. ^ Shifolash 2012, p. 206.
  48. ^ Maitland 1762, p. 24.
  49. ^ Katta 2007 yil, p. 2018-04-02 121 2.
  50. ^ Marrs 2010, p. 25.
  51. ^ Darmstaedter 2008, p. 414.
  52. ^ Burke 2012, p. 17.
  53. ^ Hakim 1995, p. 65.
  54. ^ Murod 1968, p. 61.
  55. ^ Klark 2000, p. 12.
  56. ^ Ross 1997, p. 452.
  57. ^ Hahnke 2012, p. 47.
  58. ^ Steinberg 2011, p. 407.
  59. ^ Browne 2013, p. 105.
  60. ^ Roberts & Tucker 2005, 666, 667 betlar.
  61. ^ Ehlert 2014, 1-bet, 2-bet.
  62. ^ Vatikiotis 2014, p. 1.
  63. ^ Hargreaves 2010, p. 20.
  64. ^ Roberts & Tucker 2005, p. 243.
  65. ^ Riley 2013, p. 471.
  66. ^ Sandler 2002, p. 523.
  67. ^ Pawly 2012, p. 63.
  68. ^ Rothenburg 1976, p. 143.
  69. ^ Tague 2011, p. 359.
  70. ^ Blumberg 1990, p. 238.
  71. ^ Roberts & Tucker 2005, p. 1007.
  72. ^ Roberts & Tucker 2005, p. 687.
  73. ^ Roberts & Tucker 2005, p. 82.
  74. ^ Wheatcroft & Keegan, 2014. p. 62.
  75. ^ Roberts & Tucker 2005, p. 390.
  76. ^ Pope & Wheal 2007, p. 476.
  77. ^ Kershaw 2008, p. 96.
  78. ^ a b v Kershaw 2008, 80, 90, 92 betlar.
  79. ^ Taga 2011 yil, p. 62.
  80. ^ Alford 2003, p. 67.
  81. ^ Uiler-Bennett 1967, p. 497.
  82. ^ Biesinger 2006, p. 288.
  83. ^ Kesselring 1970, p. 64.
  84. ^ Goldensohn 2010, p. 157.
  85. ^ Biesinger 2006, p. 510.
  86. ^ Mineau 2004, p. 109.
  87. ^ Uilyamson 2006, p. 109.
  88. ^ Rayt 2009, p. 110.
  89. ^ Tague 2011, p. 28.
  90. ^ Yog'och 2014, p. 35.
  91. ^ Frankel 2004, p. 14.
  92. ^ Mitcham 2006, p. 14.
  93. ^ Roberts & Tucker 2005, p. 216.
  94. ^ Breuer 2002, p. 131.
  95. ^ a b v d e f Matthews 2013, p. 349.
  96. ^ Tague 2011, p. 326.
  97. ^ Mitcham 2007, p. 200.
  98. ^ Pawly 2012, p. 289
  99. ^ Wistrich 1982, p. 84
  100. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 198.

Manbalar

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