Ōi (shogi) - Ōi (shogi)
Ōi (王位) Yaponiya professional sakkizta unvonidan biridir shogi. Bu so'z "qirolning darajasi" degan ma'noni anglatadi (s ō "shoh" + 位 men "daraja, lavozim").
Har yili o'tkaziladigan musobaqa 1960 yilda Shimbun Sansha Rengō (Uch gazeta uyushmasi) dan iborat mahalliy gazetalar guruhi homiyligida boshlangan.[1][a] Ōi qo'shilishi bilan birga to'rtta asosiy shogi unvonlari mavjud edi Meijin, To'qqizinchi Dan (Ryūō ) va Ōshō.
Unvon uchun da'vogar birinchi issiqlik, liga musobaqasi va final pley-off bosqichini o'z ichiga olgan uch bosqichli dastlabki bosqich orqali aniqlanadi. Birinchi issiqlikdagi eng yaxshi sakkizta va o'tgan yilgi eng yaxshi to'rtta futbolchi ikkita oltita o'yinchi ligalariga bo'lingan. Har bir liganing eng yaxshi pley-off bosqichiga chiqadi va bitta o'yindan iborat g'olib raqibga aylanadi.
Chempionatda ettitadan to'rttasida g'alaba qozongan o'yinchi yangi titlei unvoniga sazovor bo'ladi. Har bir chempionat o'yinlari o'yinchilarga ikki kun davomida olti soatlik vaqt ajratadi.[1]
Hayot davomida Ōi
2015 yilda 56-oy senasining to'rtinchi o'yini paytida ishlatilgan shogi parchalari.
Hayot davomida Ōi (永世 王位, eisei Ōi) bu ketma-ket besh marta yoki jami o'n marta chempionlikni yutgan o'yinchiga beriladigan unvon. Faol o'yinchilar ushbu unvonga sazovor bo'lishlari mumkin, ammo bu faqat rasmiy ravishda nafaqaga chiqqanida yoki vafot etganida beriladi.[2]
Faqat uchta mutaxassis Lifetime Oi uchun malakaga ega.[2] Ular quyidagichadir:
- Yasuharu Oyama (marhum)[3]
- Makoto Nakaxara (nafaqaga chiqqan)[4]
- Yoshiharu Xabu (faol)[5]
G'oliblar
| Yo'q | Yil | G'olib | Xol | Raqib |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1960 | Yasuharu Oyama | 4–1 | Masao Tsukada |
| 2 | 1961 | Yasuharu Oyama (2) | 4–1 | Yuzō Maruta |
| 3 | 1962 | Yasuharu Oyama (3) | 4–0 | Motoji Xanamura |
| 4 | 1963 | Yasuharu Oyama (4) | 4–2 | Xifumi Kato |
| 5 | 1964 | Yasuharu Oyama (5) | 4–2 | Tatsuya Futakami |
| 6 | 1965 | Yasuharu Oyama (6) | 4–0 | Daigoroh Satō |
| 7 | 1966 | Yasuharu Oyama (7) | 4–1 | Michio Ariyoshi |
| 8 | 1967 | Yasuharu Oyama (8) | 4–1 | Nobuyuki Ōuchi |
| 9 | 1968 | Yasuharu Oyama (9) | 4–2 | Michio Ariyoshi |
| 10 | 1969 | Yasuharu Oyama (10) | 4–2 | Kazuyoshi Nishimura |
| 11 | 1970 | Yasuharu Oyama (11) | 4–1 | Kunio Yonenaga |
| 12 | 1971 | Yasuharu Oyama (12) | 4–3 | Makoto Nakaxara |
| 13 | 1972 | Kunio Naitō | 4–1 | Yasuharu Oyama |
| 14 | 1973 | Makoto Nakaxara | 4–0 | Kunio Naitō |
| 15 | 1974 | Makoto Nakaxara (2) | 4–2 | Kunio Yonenaga |
| 16 | 1975 | Makoto Nakaxara (3) | 4–2 | Kunio Naitō |
| 17 | 1976 | Makoto Nakaxara (4) | 4–2 | Osamu Katsuura |
| 18 | 1977 | Makoto Nakaxara (5) | 4–2 | Kunio Yonenaga |
| 19 | 1978 | Makoto Nakaxara (6) | 4–1 | Yasuharu Oyama |
| 20 | 1979 | Kunio Yonenaga | 4–3 | Makoto Nakaxara |
| 21 | 1980 | Makoto Nakaxara (7) | 4–0 | Kunio Yonenaga |
| 22 | 1981 | Makoto Nakaxara (8) | 4–3 | Yasuharu Oyama |
| 23 | 1982 | Kunio Nayte (2) | 4–2 | Makoto Nakaxara |
| 24 | 1983 | Michio Takahashi | 4–2 | Kunio Naitō |
| 25 | 1984 | Xifumi Kato | 4–3 | Michio Takahashi |
| 26 | 1985 | Michio Takahashi (2) | 4–0 | Xifumi Kato |
| 27 | 1986 | Michio Takahashi (3) | 4–0 | Kunio Yonenaga |
| 28 | 1987 | Koji Tanigaava | 4–1 | Michio Takahashi |
| 29 | 1988 | Keiji Mori | 4–3 | Koji Tanigaava |
| 30 | 1989 | Koji Tanigawa (2) | 4–1 | Keiji Mori |
| 31 | 1990 | Koji Tanigawa (3) | 4–3 | Yasumitsu Satō |
| 32 | 1991 | Koji Tanigawa (4) | 4–2 | Xiroki Nakata |
| 33 | 1992 | Masataka Goda | 4–2 | Koji Tanigaava |
| 34 | 1993 | Yoshiharu Xabu | 4–0 | Masataka Goda |
| 35 | 1994 | Yoshiharu Xabu (2) | 4–3 | Masataka Goda |
| 36 | 1995 | Yoshiharu Xabu (3) | 4–2 | Masataka Goda |
| 37 | 1996 | Yoshiharu Xabu (4) | 4–1 | Koichi Fukaura |
| 38 | 1997 | Yoshiharu Xabu (5) | 4–1 | Yasumitsu Satō |
| 39 | 1998 | Yoshiharu Xabu (6) | 4–2 | Yasumitsu Satō |
| 40 | 1999 | Yoshiharu Xabu (7) | 4–0 | Koji Tanigaava |
| 41 | 2000 | Yoshiharu Xabu (8) | 4–3 | Koji Tanigaava |
| 42 | 2001 | Yoshiharu Xabu (9) | 4–0 | Nobuyuki Yashiki |
| 43 | 2002 | Koji Tanigawa (5) | 4–1 | Yoshiharu Xabu |
| 44 | 2003 | Koji Tanigawa (6) | 4–1 | Yoshiharu Xabu |
| 45 | 2004 | Yoshiharu Xabu (10) | 4–1 | Koji Tanigaava |
| 46 | 2005 | Yoshiharu Xabu (11) | 4–3 | Yasumitsu Satō |
| 47 | 2006 | Yoshiharu Xabu (12) | 4–2 | Yasumitsu Satō |
| 48 | 2007 | Koichi Fukaura | 4–3 | Yoshiharu Xabu |
| 49 | 2008 | Koichi Fukaura (2) | 4–3 | Yoshiharu Xabu |
| 50 | 2009 | Koichi Fukaura (3) | 4–3 | Kazuki Kimura |
| 51 | 2010 | Akixito Xirose | 4–2 | Koichi Fukaura |
| 52 | 2011 | Yoshiharu Xabu (13) | 4–3 | Akixito Xirose |
| 53 | 2012 | Yoshiharu Xabu (14) | 4–1[6] | Takeshi Fujii |
| 54 | 2013 | Yoshiharu Xabu (15) | 4–1[7] | Hisashi Namekata |
| 55 | 2014 | Yoshiharu Xabu (16) | 4–2–1[8][b] | Kazuki Kimura |
| 56 | 2015 | Yoshiharu Xabu (17) | 4–1[10] | Akixito Xirose |
| 57 | 2016 | Yoshiharu Xabu (18) | 4–3[11] | Kazuki Kimura |
| 58 | 2017 | Tatsuya Sugai | 4–1[12] | Yoshiharu Xabu |
| 59 | 2018 | Masayuki Toyosima | 4–3[13] | Tatsuya Sugai |
| 60 | 2019 | Kazuki Kimura | 4–3[14] | Masayuki Toyosima |
| 61 | 2020 | Sōta Fujii | 4–0[15] | Kazuki Kimura |
Yozuvlar
- Umuman eng ko'p unvonlar: Yoshiharu Xabu, 18 yosh
- Eng ketma-ket unvonlar: Yasuharu Oyama, ketma-ket 12 (1960-1971)
Shuningdek qarang
Izohlar
- ^ Shimbun Sansha Rengo nomiga qaramay, hozirda oltita gazeta tomonidan tuzilgan: Xokkaydo Shimbun, Tokio Shimbun, Chunichi Shimbun, Kobe Shimbun, Tokushima Shimbun va Nishinippon Shimbun.[1]
- ^ Uchinchi o'yin yakunlandi o'lik 178 ta harakatdan so'ng va rasmiy ravishda durang sifatida qayd etildi. Bu musobaqa tarixidagi birinchi durang o'yinlari bo'ldi. Shuningdek, so'nggi 22 yil ichida birinchi marta chempionlik o'yinidagi ettita asosiy chempionlik uchrashuvlaridan biri yopiq holda tugadi.[9]
Adabiyotlar
- ^ a b v 王位 戦 に つ い て [OI musobaqasi haqida] (yapon tilida).新聞 三 社 連 合. Olingan 26 sentyabr, 2014.
- ^ a b 永世 称号 の 規定 は う な っ て い る る の で し ょ う か。 [Umrbod unvonlarga qanday talablar qo'yiladi?] (Yapon tilida). Rating 将 棋 連 盟. Olingan 26 sentyabr, 2014.
- ^ 物故 年 一 覧 （1955 yil 年 以降） [Vafot etgan mutaxassislar ro'yxati (1955 yildan)] (yapon tilida). Rating 将 棋 連 盟. Olingan 26 sentyabr, 2014.
- ^ 棋 士紹 介: 中原 誠 [Aktyorning kirish so'zi: Makoto Nakaxara] (yapon tilida). Rating 将 棋 連 盟. Olingan 26 sentyabr, 2014.
- ^ 棋 士紹 介: 羽 生 善 治 [O'yinchi kirish so'zi: Yoshiharu Xabu] (yapon tilida). Rating 将 棋 連 盟. Olingan 26 sentyabr, 2014.
- ^ "Shōgi ･ Dai Gojūsanki Ōisen Fujii Shisutemu, Habu ni Oyobazu" 棋 ･ 第 53 期 戦 藤井 シ ス テ ム, 羽 生 に 及 ば ず [Shogi-53-chi o'yin: Fujii tizimi Xabuga teng kelmaydi]. Asaxi Shimbun (yapon tilida). 2012 yil 28 avgust. Olingan 7 sentyabr, 2015.
- ^ "Xabu Tsi Sanrenpa Tsūsan Jūgoki" 生 王位 3 連 通 通 15 期 [Habu Tsi ketma-ket 3-marta va umuman 15-marta chempionlikni qo'lga kiritdi]. Xokkaydo Shimbun (yapon tilida). Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2016 yil 4 martda. Olingan 18-noyabr, 2017.
- ^ "Dai Gojugoki Oisen Habu ga Kachi Boei" 第 55 期 王位 羽 生 が 勝 ち 防衛 [55-Oisen: Xabu g'olib chiqadi va unvonini himoya qiladi]. Xokkaydo Shimbun (yapon tilida). Olingan 7 sentyabr, 2015.
- ^ "Ōisen Daisankyoku wa Jishōgi ni Hisei no Kimura, Nebatte Seiritsu" 王位 戦 第 3 局 は 将 に 非 勢 の 木村, 粘 っ て 成立 [Kimura positioni o'yinining uchta o'yini yopiq holatda tugaganligi sababli past ahvolda turibdi.] Kobe Shimbun (yapon tilida). 2014 yil 6-avgust. Olingan 26 sentyabr, 2014.
- ^ "Habu gai ga Bōei, Gonen Renzoku Tsūsan Jūnanakime" 生 王位 防衛 防衛, 5 "続 通 算 算 17" [Xabu Tsi ketma-ket 5 yil va umuman 17-marta o'z nomini himoya qiladi]. Asaxi Shimbun (yapon tilida). 2015 yil 27 avgust. Olingan 6 sentyabr, 2015.
- ^ "Habu ga Taitoru Bōei, Kimura Hachidan Yaburu, Shōgi Ōisen Dai Nana-kyoku" 羽 生 が タ イ ト 防衛 木村 八段 破 る 将 棋王 位 戦 第 7 局 [Shogi Ōi Match Game 7: Xabu Kimura 8d ni mag'lub etib o'z nomini himoya qiladi]. Asaxi Shimbun (yapon tilida). 2016 yil 27 sentyabr. Olingan 28 sentyabr, 2016.
- ^ Yamamura, Hideki (2017 yil 30-avgust). "Sugay, Xatsu Taitoru no Ōi Kakutoku, Shikkan no Habu va Nikan ni" 菅 井, 初 タ イ ト ル の 王位 獲得 失 冠 の 羽 羽 生 は 2 冠 に [Sugay OI o'yinida birinchi unvon uchun g'alaba qozondi, Xabu mag'lub bo'ldi va 2 ta tojga aylanish huquqidan mahrum bo'ldi]. Mainichi Shimbun (yapon tilida). Olingan 31 avgust, 2017.
- ^ "Tsu Dashu de Toyoshima Nikan ni; Shōgi, Hitori Ichi Taitoru Kuzureru" 王位 奪取 で 豊 島 二 に 将 棋, 1 人 1 タ ト ル ル れ る [Toyosima -i unvonini egallab, 2 ta tojga aylanadi va har bir asosiy unvonning har xil shaxsga tegishli bo'lish davri tugaydi]. Nikkei (yapon tilida). 2018 yil 27 sentyabr. Olingan 28 sentyabr, 2018.
- ^ "「 Chensenensei no Hoshi 」Yonjūrokusai ・ Kimura ga Shin Ōi Shōgi Sainenchō Hatsu Taitoru" 「中年 の 星」 46 歳 木村 が 新 王位 将 棋 最 年長 初 タ タ ト ト ['O'rta asr yulduzi': 46 yoshli Kimura - yangi Ōi unvoniga sazovor bo'lgan; birinchi marta katta unvonni qo'lga kiritgan eng keksa o'yinchi bo'ladi.]. Nikkei (yapon tilida). 2019 yil 26 sentyabr. Olingan 26 sentyabr, 2019.
- ^ "Sota Fujii ikki asosiy unvonga ega bo'lgan eng yosh shogi futbolchisiga aylandi". Japan Times. JiJi Press. 2020 yil 20-avgust. Olingan 20 avgust, 2020.
Tashqi havolalar
- Yaponiya Shogi assotsiatsiyasi, Turnir haqida ma'lumot: Oi Turniri (yapon tilida)