Achatina - Achatina
| Achatina | |
|---|---|
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| Ning tirik kishisi Achatina fulica Tailanddan | |
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| Qobiq Achatina fulica | |
| Ilmiy tasnif | |
| Qirollik: | |
| Filum: | |
| Sinf: | |
| (ochilmagan): | qoplama Geterobranxiya qoplama Evtinyura qoplama Panpulmonata qoplama Evulmonata qoplama Stilommatofora norasmiy guruh Sigmuretra |
| Superfamily: | |
| Oila: | |
| Subfamila: | |
| Tur: | Achatina |
| Tur turlari | |
| Bulla achatina Linney, 1758 / kichik> | |
| Sinonimlar | |
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Achatina o'rta va juda katta, havodan nafas oladigan, tropik quruq salyangozlar, quruqlik pulmonat gastropod mollyuskalar oilada Achatinidae.[2]
Tarqatish
Achatinidae ning taxminan 200 turi mavjud Afrikaning Sahroi osti qismi. Ba'zi turlari terrarium hayvonlari sifatida o'lchamlari va rangli qobiqlari tufayli saqlanadi.
Shell tavsifi
Ushbu turdagi salyangozlar o'rta va katta chig'anoqlarga ega, ular tuxum shaklida va ko'pincha rangli chiziqlardir.
Turlar
Turga kiradigan turlar Achatina quyidagilarni o'z ichiga oladi:
- Achatina achatina Linney, 1758 yoki ulkan Afrika salyangozi, Agate Snail yoki Gana Tiger Snail, G'arbiy Afrikadan (Liberiya orqali Nigeriya ) Yerdagi eng katta quruq salyangoz bo'lib o'sadi.
- Achatina albopicta E. A. Smit, 1878 yil - qirg'oq bo'yida Keniya va Tanzaniya.
- Achatina allisa Reeve, 1849 yil
- Achatina ampullacea Bottger, 1910 yil
- Achatina balteata Riv, 1849 yil - Kamerun Markaziy tomon Angola.
- Achatina bandeirana Morelet, 1866 yil
- Achatina bayaona Morelet, 1866 yil
- Achatina bayoli Morelet, 1888 yil
- Achatina bisculpta E. A. Smit, 1878 yil
- Achatina bloyeti Burguignat, 1890 yil
- Achatina capelloi Furtado, 1886 yil
- Achatina connollyi Preston, 1912 yil
- Achatina coroca Bruggen, 1978 yil
- Achatina kraveni E. A. Smit, 1881 yil - Kongo, Tanzaniya.
- Achatina dammarensis Pfeiffer - Botsvana
- Achatina eleanorae Mead, 1995 yil
- Achatina ellioti E. A. Smit, 1895 yil
- Achatina fulica Bowdich, 1822 yoki ulkan Sharqiy Afrika salyangozi Sharqiy Afrikadan u kiritilgan ko'plab tropik mamlakatlarda jiddiy zararkunandalar qatoriga kiritilgan invaziv turlar ba'zi hukumatlar tomonidan.
- Achatina fulica rodatzi Dunker, 1852 yil
- Achatina fulica sinistrosa Grateloup, 1840
- Achatina fulica umbilicata Nevill, 1879 yil
- Achatina glaucina E. A. Smit, 1899 yil
- Achatina glutinoza Pfeiffer, 1854 - Mozambik
- Achatina greyi Da Kosta, 1907 yil
- Achatina hortensiae Morelet, 1866 yil
- Achatina immaculata Lamark, 1822 yil - Afrikaning janubi-sharqiy qismi
- Achatina iostoma Pfeiffer, 1854 - Kamerun
- Achatina iredalei Preston, 1910 yil
- Achatina Johnstoni E. A. Smit, 1899 yil
- Achatina lechaptoisi Ancey, 1894 yil
- Achatina obscura Da Kosta, 1907 yil
- Achatina osborni Pilsbi, 1919 yil
- Achatina marginata Svinson, 1821 yil[3]
- Achatina passargei fon Martens
- Achatina pfeifferi Dunker, 1845 yil
- Achatina purpurea (Gmelin, 1790)
- Achatina randabeli Burguignat, 1889 yil
- Achatina reticulata Pfeiffer, 1845 yil - Zanzibar
- Achatina schinziana Busson - Botsvana
- Achatina schweinfurthi fon Martens, 1873 - Sharqiy Afrika.
- Achatina semisculpta Dunker, 1845 - Sharqiy Afrika
- Achatina smithii Kreyven, 1881 yil
- Achatina stuhlmanni fon Martens, 1892 - Uganda.
- Achatina sylvatica Putzeys, 1898 - Kongo
- Achatina tavaresiana Morelet, 1866 - Angola
- Achatina tincta Riv, 1842 yil - Kongo, Angola
- Achatina traxeya Konnoli, 1929 yil - Janubi-sharqiy Afrika
- Achatina shaffoflashadi Da Kosta, 1907 yil
- Achatina variegata Roissy
- Achatina vignoniana Morelet, 1874 yil: ning sinonimi Achatina (Tripachatina) vignoniana Morelet, 1874 yil
- Achatina virgulata Da Kosta, 1907 yil
- Achatina velvitschi Morelet, 1866 yil
- Achatina weynsi Dautzenberg, 1891 - Kongo
- Achatina wildemani Dautzenberg, 1907 yil
- Achatina zanzibarica Burginat - Tanzaniya.
- Achatina vassei Germain, 1918 - bu turning ichki anatomiyasi noma'lum va shuning uchun uning umumiy tasnifi "Achatina" vassei amalga oshirib bo'lmaydi.[4]
- Sinonimiyaga kiritilgan turlar
- Achatina fulgurata Pfeiffer, 1853 yil - Senegal: ning sinonimi Achatina eleanorae Mead, 1995 yil
- Achatina drakensbergensis Melvill va Ponsonbi, 1897 yil: sinonimi Koklitoma drakensbergensis (Melvill va Ponsonbi, 1897)
- Achatina gundlachi L. Pfeiffer, 1850 yil: sinonimi Geostilbia gundlachi (L. Pfeiffer, 1850)
- Achatina monoxromatica Pilsbri (eskirgan. Eski tarixiy sinonimi Achatina achatina var. monoxromatik)
- Achatina mulanjensis Krouli va og'riq - Malavi: ning sinonimi Achatina immaculata Lamark, 1822 (kichik sinonim)
- Achatina nyikaensis Pilsbi, 1909 yil - Malavi: ning sinonimi Bequaertina pintoi (Bourguignat, 1889) (kichik sinonim)
- Achatina panthera Ferussak, 1832 - Zimbabve, Mavrikiy: ning sinonimi Achatina immaculata Lamark, 1822 yil
- Achatina pellucida L. Pfeiffer, 1840 yil: sinonimi Blauneriya heterokliti (Montagu, 1808)
- Achatina varicosa Pfeiffer, 1845 yil - Janubiy Afrika: ning sinonimi Koklitoma varikozasi (L. Pfeiffer, 1861)
- Achatina zebra Bruguiere, 1792 - Janubiy Afrika: ning sinonimi Koklitoma zebra (Bruguiere, 1792)
Adabiyotlar
- ^ Lamark J.-B. (1799). Mém. Soc. Tarix. nat Parij 1: 75.
- ^ Bouchet, P. (2014). Achatina Lamarck, 1799. Kirish: Dengiz turlarining Jahon reestri http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818098 2014-11-07 kunlari
- ^ Du Kane Godman, Frederik. Annali Del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale "Giacomo Doria", Museo civico di storia naturale, Genoa, 1916, p. 245
- ^ Bruggen A. C. van (2010). "Yangi rekord "Achatina" vassei Germain, 1918 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Achatinidae) Mozambikdan - hal qilinmagan muammo ". Zoologische Mededelingen 84. HTM Arxivlandi 2011-10-07 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi.
Tashqi havolalar
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