Aelurillus - Aelurillus
| Aelurillus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| erkak A. v-insignitus | |
Ilmiy tasnif  | |
| Qirollik: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Artropoda |
| Subfilum: | Chelicerata |
| Sinf: | Araxnida |
| Buyurtma: | Araneya |
| Qoidabuzarlik: | Araneomorfalar |
| Oila: | Salticidae |
| Subfamila: | Salticinae |
| Tur: | Aelurillus Simon, 1884[1] |
| Tur turlari | |
| Araneus litera v-insignitus Klerk, 1757 | |
| Turlar | |
Matnni ko'ring. | |
| Turli xillik | |
| 68 tur | |
Aelurillus a tur ning o'rgimchaklar oilada Salticidae (o'rgimchaklarga sakrash).
Tavsif
Aelurillus odatda ayollarda taxminan 7 mm, erkaklarda esa besh mm gacha. Ular qo'pol, cho'kma shaklidagi va mo'ynali bo'lib, urg'ochilar ko'pincha bir xil rangdagi qumli jigarrang, erkaklar esa ko'pincha qora, ba'zida naqshli va engil, halqalangan oyoqlari bor.[2]
Odatlar
Ushbu turdagi o'rgimchaklar asosan ovlashadi va ovqatlanadilar chumolilar (mirmefofiya ).
A Janubi-sharqiy Osiyo Aelurillus turlari tanasining uzunligidan 30-40 baravar kattaroq katta orqa tomonga sakrashi kuzatilgan gnafosid o'rgimchakni o'ldir.[3]
Ular issiq, quruq, toshbo'ron joylarni yoki o'lik novdalari bo'lgan kichik yalang'och ochiq joylarni yoki past o'simliklar orasida o'xshash.[2]
Tarqatish
Aelurillus sodir bo'ladi Palaearktika va Afrika, Hindistondan ma'lum bo'lgan bir nechta turlari bilan (A. improvizatsiya, A. minimontanus) va Shri-Lanka (A. kronestedti, A. quadrimaculatus). Aelurillus subfestivus topilgan Yaponiya.
Turlar
- Aelurillus aeruginosus (Simon, 1871) – O'rta er dengizi
- Aelurillus afghanus Azarkina, 2006 yil – Afg'oniston
- Aelurillus andreevae Nenilin, 1984 yil – Markaziy Osiyo
- Aelurillus angularis Proszinskiy, 2000 yil – Isroil
- Aelurillus ater (Kroneberg, 1875) - Markaziy Osiyo
- Aelurillus balearus Azarkina, 2006 yil – Kanareykalar orollari, Balear orollari
- Aelurillus basseleti (Lukas, 1846) – Jazoir, Tunis
- Aelurillus blandus (Simon, 1871) – Gretsiya, Krit
- Aelurillus bokerinus Proszinski, 2003 yil - Isroil
- Aelurillus bosmansi Azarkina, 2006 yil – Ispaniya
- Aelurillus brutus Wesolowska, 1996 – Turkmaniston, Qozog'iston
- Aelurillus catherinae Proszinskiy, 2000 yil – Misr
- Aelurillus mushugi Simon, 1886 yil – Senegal
- Aelurillus cognatus (O. P.-Kembrij, 1872) – Livan
- Aelurillus concolor Kulchinski, 1901 yil – Makedoniya, Eron, Markaziy Osiyo
- Aelurillus qulaylashadi (O. P.-Kembrij, 1872) - Misr, Isroil, Suriya
- Aelurillus cretensis Azarkina, 2002 yil - Krit
- Aelurillus cristatopalpus Simon, 1902 yil – Janubiy Afrika
- Aelurillus cypriotus Azarkina, 2006 yil – Kipr
- Aelurillus dorthesi (Auduin, 1826) - Misr
- Aelurillus dubatolovi Azarkina, 2003 yil - Markaziy Osiyo
- Aelurillus faragallai Proszinski, 1993 yil – Saudiya Arabistoni, Yaman
- Aelurillus gershomi Proszinskiy, 2000 yil - Isroil
- Aelurillus guecki Metzner, 1999 yil - Gretsiya
- Aelurillus helvenacius Logunov, 1993 yil – Mo'g'uliston
- Aelurillus ko'ylaklari Denis, 1960 yil – Shimoliy Afrika
- Aelurillus improvisus Azarkina, 2002 yil - Hindiston
- Aelurillus jerusalemicus Proszinskiy, 2000 yil - Isroil
- Aelurillus kochi Roewer, 1951 - Gretsiya, Isroil, Suriya
- Aelurillus kopetdaghi Vesolovska, 1996 yil - Turkmaniston
- Aelurillus kronestedti Azarkina, 2004 yil – Shri-Lanka
- Aelurillus laniger Logunov va Marusik, 2000 yil - Makedoniya, Qozog'iston
- Aelurillus laterbricola Spasskiy, 1941 yil – Tojikiston
- Aelurillus leipoldae (Metzner, 1999) - Krit
- Aelurillus logunovi Azarkina, 2004 yil - Afg'oniston, Pokiston
- Aelurillus lopadusae Cantarella, 1983 yil – Italiya, Jazoir
- Aelurillus lucasi Roewer, 1951 yil – Kanareykalar orollari, Najot
- Aelurillus luctuosus (Lukas, 1846) - O'rta er dengizi orqali Turkmanistonga
- Aelurillus lutosus (Tichchenko, 1965) - Qozog'iston, Qirg'iziston
- Aelurillus marusiki Azarkina, 2002 yil - Eron
- Aelurillus minimontanus Azarkina, 2002 yil – Hindiston
- Aelurillus mirabilis Vesolovska, 2006 yil – Namibiya
- Aelurillus m-nigrum Kulchinski, 1891 – Palearktika
- Aelurillus monardi (Lukas, 1846) - O'rta er dengizi
- Aelurillus muganicus Dunin, 1984 yil - Ozarbayjon
- Aelurillus nabataeus Proszinski, 2003 yil - Isroil
- Aelurillus nenilini Azarkina, 2002 yil - Turkmaniston, O'zbekiston, Qozog'iston
- Aelurillus numidicus (Lukas, 1846) - Jazoir
- Aelurillus plumipes (Trell, 1875) - Jazoir, Tunis
- Aelurillus politiventris (O. P.-Kembrij, 1872) - Gretsiya Isroilga
- Aelurillus quadrimaculatus Simon, 1889 yil - Hindiston, Shri-Lanka
- Aelurillus reconditus Vesolovska va van Xarten, 1994 y - Yaman
- Aelurillus rugatus (Bösenberg va Lenz, 1895) – Tanzaniya
- Aelurillus sahariensis Berland va Millot, 1941 yil – Mali
- Aelurillus schembrii Cantarella, 1982 yil – Sitsiliya, Maltada
- Aelurillus simoni (Lebert, 1877) – Shveytsariya
- Aelurillus simplex (Xerman, 1879) – Vengriya
- Aelurillus spinicrus (Simon, 1871) – Marokash
- Aelurillus stanislawi (Proszinski, 1999) - Isroil, Suriya, Efiopiya
- Aelurillus steinmetzi Metzner, 1999 yil - Gretsiya
- Aelurillus steliosi Dobroruka, 2002 yil - Krit
- Aelurillus subaffinis Caporiacco, 1947 yil - Efiopiya
- Aelurillus subfestivus Saito, 1934 yil - Yaponiya
- Aelurillus tumidulus Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 yil - Efiopiya
- Aelurillus unitibialis Azarkina, 2002 yil - Eron
- Aelurillus v-insignitus (Klerk, 1757) - Palearktika
- Aelurillus v-insignitus morulus (Simon, 1937) – Frantsiya
- Aelurillus v-insignitus obsoletus Kulchinski, 1891 yil - Sharqiy Evropa
Adabiyotlar
- ^ "Gen. Aelurillus Simon, 1884 ", Jahon o'rgimchak katalogi, Tabiiy tarix muzeyi Bern, olingan 2016-12-22
- ^ a b Merfi va Merfi 2000: 273
- ^ Merfi va Merfi 2000: 344
- Merfi, Frensis va Merfi, Jon (2000): Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyodagi o'rgimchaklarga kirish. Malayziya tabiat jamiyati, Kuala Lumpur.
Qo'shimcha o'qish
- Li, D., Jekson, RR va Harland, DP (1999). Yirtqichni ta'qib qilish texnikasi va o'lja afzalliklari Aelurillus aeruginosus, A. cognatus va A. kochi, Isroildan chumoli yeyayotgan sakrash o'rgimchaklari (Araneae: Salticidae). Isr. J. Zool 45: 341-.
- Azarkina, G.N. (2004): Aelurillus Simon jinsining ikkita yangi turi, 1884 yil Pokiston va Shri-Lankadan (Araneae: Salticidae). Britaniya Araxnologik Jamiyati Axborotnomasi 13(2): 49-52
- Szts, T. & Azarkina, G. (2002): Qayta ta'rifi Aelurillus subaffinis Caporiacco, 1947 (Araneae: Salticidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 94: 209-216. PDF