Bill Xardman - Bill Hardman

Uilyam Franklin Xardman, kichik (1933 yil 6-aprel Klivlend, Ogayo - 1990 yil 5-dekabr Parij, Frantsiya) amerikalik edi jazz karnaychi va flugelhornist kim asosan o'ynagan qattiq bop. U Rozelin bilan turmush qurgan va ularning qizi Nadej bo'lgan.^[1]

Karyera

Hardman o'sdi Klivlend, Ogayo shtati va shu jumladan mahalliy futbolchilar bilan ishlagan Bobbi oz va Bob Kanningem; o'rta maktabda u paydo bo'ldi Tadd Dameron va bitiruvdan keyin u qo'shildi Kichkina Bredshu guruhi. Hardmanning birinchi yozuvi Jeki Maklin 1956 yilda; keyinchalik u bilan o'ynadi Charlz Mingus, Art Blakey va Jazz xabarchilari, Horace Silver va Lou Donaldson va bilan guruhni boshqargan Kichik oshpaz. Xardman etakchi sifatida ham qayd etilgan: Biror narsa aytish ustida Savoy yorlig'i jaz doiralarida tanqidlarga sazovor bo'ldi,^{[iqtibos kerak ]} ammo keng jamoatchilikka kam ma'lum bo'lgan. U Art Blakey bilan o'n yillikda uch davr o'tkazgan Jazz xabarchilari; Xardmanning baxtsizligi, mashhur "Blue Note" yozuvlari paytida messenjerlarda bo'lmasligi edi. Bleyki vaqti-vaqti bilan uni bir nechta kengaytirilgan xorlarni hamrohsiz ijro etayotganligini namoyish etdi.

U Parijda vafot etdi miyaga qon quyilishi 57 yoshida^[2]

O'yin uslubi va merosi

Yalang'och texnika, aniq artikulyatsiyalar va noaniq ovozga ega bo'lgan qattiq bop o'yinchisi, keyinchalik Xardman o'z ovoziga to'liq, ko'proq ekstrovert romantik ehtirosni qo'shdi. Klifford Braun - u 1960-1970-yillarning oxirlarida tobora ko'proq harakat qilayotgan yo'nalish. U vaqtning eng titan titanlari qatoriga kiradi,^{[iqtibos kerak ]} u kabi ko'plab hamkasblari singari hech qachon tijorat yutuqlarini boshqarmagan bo'lsa-da Donald Berd, Freddi Xabard va Li Morgan.

Diskografiya

Rahbar sifatida

1961 – Biror narsa aytish (Savoy )
1978 – Uy (Muse )
1980 – Fokus (Muse)
1981 – Odob bilan (Muse)
1989 – Nima gaplar (SteepleChase )

Brass kompaniyasi bilan

1975 – Ranglar (Strata-Sharq )^[3]

Sideman sifatida

Bilan Deyv Beyli

Kanaldagi oyoqlar (Epik, 1961)

Bilan Art Blakey

Qattiq Bop (Kolumbiya, 1956)
Dastlab (Kolumbiya, 1956 [1982])
Drum Suite (Kolumbiya, 1957)
Lerner va Livning tanlovlari ... (Vik, 1957)
Qattiq! (Kadet, 1957 [1966])
Tunisdagi kecha (Vik, 1957)
Cu-Bop (Yubiley, 1957)
Ritual: Zamonaviy Jazz xabarchilari (Tinch okeanidagi jazz 1957 yil)
Jazz xabarchilari bilan yarim tunda mashg'ulot (Elektra, 1957)
Art Blakeyning yolg'iz rohib bilan birga bo'lgan jazz xabarchilari (Atlantika, 1957)
Qattiq disk (Baytlahm, 1957)
Art Blakey Big Band (Baytlahm, 1957)
Art Blakey va Jazz xabarchilari (Live at Slug's (1968) (Everest 1977)
Art Blakey va Jazz xabarchilari (Moanin 'Live (1968) (Laserlight CD)
Jazz messenjerlari '70 (Katalizator, 1970)
Yurgan Sonnida Sonni Stitt bilan jazz xabarchilari (Sonnet 1975)
Tavla (Ruletka, 1976)

Bilan Uolter episkopi kichik

Issiq uy (Muse, 1977/78 [1979])

Bilan Kichik oshpaz

Yaxshi oshpaz (Muse, 1979)

Bilan Lou Donaldson

Sunny Side Up (Moviy eslatma, 1960)
Possum rahbari (Argo, 1964)
Musti Rusty (Kadet, 1965)
Qovurilgan buzzard (Kadet, 1965)

Bilan Charlz Erland

Chaqaloq ko'zlari (Muse, 1979)
Yoqimli tushdan keyin (Muse, 1981)

Bilan Kertis Fuller

Xushchaqchaq (Asosiy oqim, 1971)
Smokin ' (Asosiy oqim, 1972)

Bilan Benni Golson

Pop + jazz = tebranish (Audio Fidelity, 1961) - shuningdek nashr etilgan Faqat Jazz!

Bilan Eddi Jefferson

Men bilan birga keling (Prestij, 1969)

Bilan Ronni Metyuz

Meros (Bee Hive, 1979)

Bilan Jeki Maklin

Jeki Pal (Prestij, 1956)
Maklinning sahnasi (Yangi Jazz, 1956)
Jackie McLean & Co. (Prestij, 1957)

Bilan Jimmi McGriff

Movin 'Upside the Blues (JAM, 1982)

Bilan Charlz Mingus

Zamonaviy musiqa va she'riyat jaz simpoziumi (Baytlahm, 1957)

Bilan Xenk Mobli

Hank Mobley (albom) (Moviy eslatma, 1957)

Bilan Xyuston shaxsi

Yovvoyi gul (Muse, 1977)

Bilan Mikki Taker

Yashash (Xanadu, 1977)

Bilan Stiv Turre

Ko'rish nuqtalari va tebranishlar (Stash, 1987)

Bilan Mal Voldron

Mal 2 (Prestij, 1957) - bilan Jon Koltreyn

Bilan Ruben Uilson

Shirin hayot (Groove Merchant, 1973)

Adabiyotlar

[1] ttps://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/08/obituaries/bill-hardman-57-trumpeter-known-for-improvisations.html

[2] ttps://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-12-06-ca-8455-story.html

[3] Allmusic

[1]

[2]

[3]

Jazz xabarchilari
Art Blakey Deyl Barlou Miki Bass Terens Blanchard Joanne Brackeen Kemeron Braun Donald Braun Bobbi supurgi Donald Berd Jorj Kabels Bak Klark Chick Corea Stiv Devis Spanky DeBrest Sem Dockeri Kenni Dorxem Essiet Essiet Robin Eubanks Charlz Fambro Kertis Fuller Karlos Garnett Jon Gilmor Benni Golson Benni Grin Jonni Griffin Bill Xardman Donald Xarrison Filipp Xarper Jon Xiks Freddi Xabard Dennis Irvin Javon Jekson Karter Jefferson Jefri Kizer Frank Leysi Brayan Linch Branford Marsalis Vinton Marsalis Jeki Maklin Jimi Merritt Mulgrew Miller Xenk Mobli Li Morgan Billi Pirs Lonni Plaksiko Valeriy Ponomarev Uolles Roni Gregori Charlz Royal Devid Shnitter Vudi Shou Klarens Seay Ueyn Shorter Horace Silver Viktor Sproles Bobbi Timmons Jan Tussaint Makkoy Tyner Sidar Uolton Piter Vashington Dag Uotkins Bobbi Uotson Jeyms Uilyams Reggi ishchisi
Studiya albomlar	Jazz xabarchilari (1956) Qattiq Bop (1957) Marosim (1957) Qattiq! (1966) Lerner va Livning tanlovlari ... (1957) Tunisdagi kecha (1957) Cu-Bop (1957) Qattiq disk (1957) Art Blakeyning yolg'iz Monk bilan birga bo'lgan jazz xabarchilari (1958) Moanin ' (1959) Big Beat (1960) Tunisdagi kecha (1960) Impuls !!!!! Art Blakey !!!!! Jazz Messengerlar !!!!! (1961) Mozaik (1961) Ozodlik chavandozi (1962) Buhainaning zavqi (1963) Karvon (1963) Hamma uchun bepul (1964) Kioto (1964) Oltin bola (1964) Buzilmaydi (1965) Buni qiling (1965) Soul Finger (1965) Sevgan odam singari (1966) Jodugar doktori (1967) Ildizlar va o'tlar (1970) Bolalar raqsi (1972) Buxayna (1973) Anthenagin (1973) Yurgan Sonnida (1975) Tavla (1976) Çingene xalq ertaklari (1977) In My Prime Vol. 1 (1978) In My Prime Vol. 2018-04-02 121 2 (1978) Ko'k rangdagi akslar (1979) Tunisdagi tun: raqamli yozuv (1979) Yil albomi (1981) Yo'l-yo'lakay (1984) Moviy tun (1985) Yaxshi his qilish (1986) Hali emas (1988) Men Bu-dan zarba olaman (1988) Chippin 'In (1990) Biri hamma uchun (1990)
Jonli albomlar	Bohemiya kafesida, Vol. 1 (1955) Bohemiya kafesida, Vol. 2018-04-02 121 2 (1955) Jazz xabarchilari bilan yarim tunda mashg'ulot (1957) 1958 yil - Parij Olimpiadasi (1959) Dunyoning Jazz burchagida, Vols. 1 va 2 (1959) Art Blakey et les Jazz Messengers au Théâtre des Champs-Élysées. (1960) Parij jami sessiyasi (1960) Vols, siz bilan "Jazz World of the World" jazzida tanishamiz. 1 va 2 (1960) Art Bleykining Jazz messenjerlari ishtirokidagi jaz soati: Blues March (1961) Uch ko'r sichqon (1962) Ugetsu (1963) Yog 'jo'xori xonimi (1966) Jazz messenjerlari '70 (1970) Ushbu Kornerda (1978) Montreux va Northsea-da yashang (1980) Birma-bir (1981) Shvetsiyada Art Blakey (1981) To'g'ri yo'nalishda (1981) Keystone 3 (1982) Kimballnikida yashang (1985) Jazz san'ati: Leverkuzenda yashang (1989)
Jamlama albomlar	Horace Silver va Jazz xabarchilari (1955) Rita Reysning salqin ovozi (1956) Drum Suite (1957) Baliqlar (1979) Afrikalik (1981) Dastlab (1982)
Soundtrack albomlar	Des Femmes Disparaissent (1959) Les liaisons dangereuses 1960 yil (1960)
Art Blakey yakka albomlar	Bleyki (1954) Birdlanddagi tun. 1, Vol. 2018-04-02 121 2 & Vol. 3 (1954) Ritmdagi orgiya (1957) Art Blakey Big Band (1957) Terilar uchun bayram (1958) Burchak atrofida davullar (1959) Afrika urishi (1962) Jaz xabari (1963) Kutib turing, men kelayapman (1966) Qotil Jou (1981) Bluesiana uchburchagi (1990)
Bog'liq	Diskografiya