Bolitofila - Bolitophila

Bolitofila; Vaqtinchalik diapazon: Eosen-Yaqinda PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D. C P T J K Pg N
	Bolitophila cinerea
Ilmiy tasnif
Qirollik:	Animalia
Filum:	Artropoda
Sinf:	Hasharot
Buyurtma:	Diptera
Qoidabuzarlik:	Bibionomorf
Superfamily:	Sciaroidea
Oila:	Bolitofilidae; Mallox, 1917
Tur:	Bolitofila; Maygen, 1818
Tur turlari
	Bolitophila cinerea; Maygen, 1818
Sinonimlar
	Messala Kertis, 1836; Kliopisa Enderlein, 1936;

Bolitofila dagi yagona tirik avlod Bolitofilidae, a oila ning Diptera superfamilada Sciaroidea, 40 atrofida Palaearktika va 20 ga yaqin Naterktika turlari va Sharqiy mintaqadan (Tayvan) uch turi.^[1]^[2] Ular kichik (6-9 mm.)

Morfologiya

Bolitophila (yuqorida) va Cliopisa (pastda) pastki qismida qanot tomirlarining sxematik ko'rinishi. Ikki subgenerada R 4 ning turli xil tugashiga e'tibor bering.
Legenda: Pt: pterostigma; C: kosta; Sc: subkosta; R: radio; M: ommaviy axborot vositalari; Cu: tirsak; A: anal; h: humeral; r-m: radio-medial; m-kub: o'rta-kubital.

Subgenusda qanot-tomirlarning konformatsiyasi Bolitofila

Biologiya

Ning lichinkalari Bolitofila bor miketofag va qo'ziqorin o'simliklari substratlari tomonidan o'sib chiqqan chirigan yog'och yoki boshqa organik qoldiqlarda yashaydi. Pupatsiya qo'ziqorin miselyumining ichida tuproqda yoki axlatda sodir bo'ladi. Voyaga etganlar soyali va nam muhitni afzal ko'rishadi va ularni aralashgan o'rmonlarning pastki qismida, ko'pincha suv oqimlari yaqinida topish mumkin.

Evolyutsion tarix

Tegishli bo'lgan eng qadimgi qoldiqlar Bolitofila dan ma'lum Eosen, bilan Bolitophila warreni dan ma'lum Lutetsiyalik qarigan Kishenehnning shakllanishi yilda Montana va Bolitofila rohdendorfi dan ma'lum Baltic amber. Ga yaqin bo'lgan ma'lum Bolitofila va oilaning boshqa taniqli a'zosi - yo'q bo'lib ketgan jins Mangalar, dan ma'lum Pastki bo'r (Aptian ) qarigan Gurvan-Eren shakllanishi Mo'g'uliston va Xasurti mintaqasi Buryatiya, Rossiya.^[3]

Turlar

B. acuta Garret, 1925 yil^[4]
B. affinis Ostroverxova, 1971 yil^[5]
B. alberta Fisher, 1937 yil^[6]
B. antenna Sevčik va Papp, 2004 yil^[1]
B. aperta Lundström, 1914 yil^[7]
B. atlantika Fisher, 1934 yil^[8]
B. avstriaka (Mayer, 1950)^[9]
B. basicornis (Mayer, 1951)^[10]
B. bilobata Garret, 1925 yil^[4]
B. bimakulata Zetterstedt, 1838
B. bispinosa Mayer, 1951 yil^[10]
B. bucera Shou, 1940 yil^[11]
B. kaspersi Plassmann, 1987 yil^[12]
B. cinerea Maygen, 1818
B. klavata Garret, 1925 yil^[4]
B. kollarti (Tollet, 1943)^[13]
B. konnektanlar Garret, 1925 yil^[4]
B. kooremani (Tollet, 1955)^[14]
B. koronata Mayer, 1951 yil^[10]
B. curviseta Ostroverxova, 1979 yil^[15]
B. disjunkta Loew, 1869
B. distus Fisher, 1937 yil^[6]
B. doerrsteini Plassmann, 1988 yil^[16]
B. dubiya Sibke, 1863 yil
B. dubiosa Van Duzi, 1928 yil
B. duplus Garret, 1925 yil^[4]
B. edwardsiana Stackelberg, 1969
B. exilis (Kovalev, 1986)
B. fumida Edvards, 1941
B. fuska Maygen, 1818
B. glabrata Loew, 1869
B. glabratella Mayer, 1951 yil^[10]
B. gibrid (Maygen, 1804)
B. incisa Ostroverxova va Grishina, 1974 yil
B. ingrika Stackelberg, 1969
B. yaponika (Okada, 1934)
B. latipes Tollet, 1943 yil^[13]
B. lengersdorfi (Tollet, 1955)^[14]
B. leruthi (Tollet, 1955)^[14]
B. limit Polevoi, 1996 yil
B. luteola Plotnikova, 1962 yil
B. makulipennis Mayer, 1951 yil^[10]
B. makulipennis Walker, 1835
B. mayeri Plassmann, 1987 yil^[12]
B. melanoleuci Polevoi, 1996 yil
B. miki (Mayer, 1950)^[9]
B. modesta Lackschewitz, 1937 yil
B. montana Kokillet, 1901
B. nana (Macquart, 1826)
B. nigrolineata Landrok, 1912 yil
B. xira Stackelberg, 1969
B. oklusa Edvards, 1913
B. palustris Ostroverxova, 1979 yil^[15]
B. patulosa Garret, 1925 yil^[4]
B. perlata Garret, 1925 yil^[4]
B. plumicornis (Mayer, 1951)^[10]
B. psevdohibrid Landrok, 1912 yil
B. raka Garret, 1925 yil^[4]
B. to'rtburchak Lundström, 1913 yil
B. recurva Garret, 1925 yil^[4]
B. rossika Landrok, 1912 yil
B. saundersii (Kertis, 1836)
B. Sherfi Plassmann, 1970 yil
B. sibirica (Ostroverxova, 1979)^[15]
B. oddiy Garret, 1925 yil^[4]
B. spelaeicola Tollet, 1955 yil^[14]
B. spinigera Edvards, 1925
B. subbimaculata Zaytsev, 1994 yil
B. subteresa (Garret, 1925)^[4]
B. tahybrida Sevčik va Papp, 2004 yil^[1]
B. tarsata Mayer, 1951 yil^[10]
B. tarsatiformis Ostroverxova, 1979 yil^[15]
B. tenella Winnertz, 1863
B. triangulata Edvards, 1941
B. trullata Lundström, 1916 yil
B. tungusica Ostroverxova, 1979 yil^[15]

Adabiyotlar

^ ^a ^b ^v Shevik, L .; Papp, J. (2004). "Bolitophilidae (Diptera) Tayvandan: Sharq mintaqasida yangi oila" (PDF). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 50 (1): 55–62. Olingan 1 iyun 2019.
^ Bechev, D. & Chandler, P. 2011. Dunyo Bolitophilidae va Diadocidiidae katalogi (Insecta: Diptera). Zootaxa 2741: 38–58..
^ Grinvalt, Deyl E.; Blagoderov, Vladimir A. (2019-03-18). "Bolitophilidae qazilma yozuvlarini ko'rib chiqish, yangi taksonlar tavsifi va Mangas Kovalev (Diptera: Sciaroidea) pozitsiyasini muhokama qilish". Zootaxa. 4567 (3): 546. doi:10.11646 / zootaxa.4567.3.6. ISSN 1175-5334.
^ ^a ^b ^v ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ^men ^j ^k Garret, KB (1925). Oltmish bitta yangi Diptera. Krenbruk, Britaniya Kolumbiyasi: Muallif tomonidan nashr etilgan. 1-12 betlar.
^ Ostroverxova, G. P. (1971). "Krasnoyarskning Reserve Stolby zamburug'larining yangi va ozgina biladigan turlari (Diptera, Fungivoridae)". Trudi Gasudart. Zapov. Stolbi, Krasnoyarsk (rus tilida). 8: 91–99.
^ ^a ^b Fisher, Elizabeth G. (1937). "Shimoliy Amerikadagi yangi qo'ziqorin chivinlari (Mycetophilidae)". Nyu-York Entomologik Jamiyati jurnali. 45: 387-401, 2 pls. Olingan 1 iyun 2019.
^ Lundstrom, C. (1914). "Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Dipteren Finlands. IX. Qo'shimcha 3. Mycetophilidae". Acta Societatis Pro Fauna va Flora Fennica. 39 (2): 1–26.
^ Fisher, E. G. (1934). "Mycetophilidae (Diptera) ning to'rtta yangi turi". Kanadalik entomolog. 66 (12): 276–278. doi:10.4039 / Ent66276-12.
^ ^a ^b Mayer, H. (1950). "Zwei neue Fungivoriden (Diptera, Nematocera) aus der Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museum of Wien" (PDF). Wien shahridagi Annalen des Naturhistorischen muzeylari. 57: 281–283. Olingan 2 iyun 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^v ^d ^e ^f ^g Mayer, H. (1951). "Wiendagi Neue Fungivoridae (Diptera, Menatocera) aus der Sammlung des Naturhistorischen muzeylari" (PDF). Viyadagi Annalen des Naturhistorischen muzeylari. 58: 127–136. Olingan 2 iyun 2019.
^ Shou, F. R. (1940). "Ba'zi yangi Mycetophilidae". Kanadalik entomolog. 72 (3): 48–51. doi:10.4039 / Ent7248-3.
^ ^a ^b Plassmann, E. (1987). "Neun neue Pilzmucken aus der Westpalaarktis. (Diptera, Nematocera, Mycetophilidae)". Spixiana. 9: 143–150.
^ ^a ^b Tollet, R. (1943). "Notes sur les Dipteres Mycetophilidae de Belgique. I. Ditomyiinae, Bolitophilidae". Bulletin du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle du Belgique. 19 (59): 1–20.
^ ^a ^b ^v ^d Tollet, R. (1955). "Etudes Biospeologiques. XXXVI. Revision des Mycetophilidae cavernicoles de Transylvanicae (Diptera, Nematocera) recueillis par R. Leruth". Mémoires de la Société Royale d'Entomologie de Belgique. 27: 443–469.
^ ^a ^b ^v ^d ^e Ostroverxova, G. P. (1979). Sibir qo'ziqorin chivinlari (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). [Rus tilida]. Tomsk. 1-308 betlar.
^ Plassmann, E. (1988). "Eine neue Pilzmucke der Gattung Bolitophila Meigen aus Norddeutschland (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)". Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins E.V. Frankfurt A.M.. 13: 23–27.

Qo'shimcha o'qish

Amorim D. S. & Rindal E., 2007 yil Miketofiliformiya filogeniyasi, Rangomaramidae (Diptera, Bibionomorpha) uchun Heterotrichinae, Ohakuneinae va Chiletrichinae subfamilalari taklifi bilan. Zootaxa 1535: 1–92.
Xutson AM, Akland, DM va Kidd, L.N. (1980) Diptera: Mycetophilidae. London Qirollik Entomologik Jamiyati Qo'llanma 9(3).
Plassmann E., 1988 Bolitophilidae, Soós A. & Papp L. (tahr.), Palaearktik Diptera katalogi. Jild 3. Ceratopogonidae - Mycetophilidae. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapesht: 193–196.
Seguy, E. (1940) Diptères: Nématocères. Parij: Faune de France 36 nashrlari. BibliothequeVirtuelleNumerique
Søli, GEE, Vockeroth JR va Matile L. (2000) "Sciaroidea oilalari." Pappda L. va Darvas B. (tahrir) Paleearktik Diptera qo'llanmasiga qo'shgan hissangiz (Iqtisodiy ahamiyatga molik chivinlarga maxsus murojaat bilan). Budapesht: Science Herald, 49-92 betlar.
Seguy, E. (1940) Diptères: Nématocères. Parij: nashrlar Faune de France 36 BibliothequeVirtuelleNumerique

Tashqi havolalar

Bilan bog'liq ma'lumotlar Bolitofilidae Vikipediya sahifalarida
Onlaynda qo'ziqorin chivinlari

Ushbu maqola chivin superfamilyasi a'zolari bilan bog'liq Sciaroidea a naycha. Siz Vikipediyaga yordam berishingiz mumkin uni kengaytirish.

[ŠevaíkPapp2004-1] v Shevik, L .; Papp, J. (2004). "Bolitophilidae (Diptera) Tayvandan: Sharq mintaqasida yangi oila" (PDF). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 50 (1): 55–62. Olingan 1 iyun 2019.

[2] Bechev, D. & Chandler, P. 2011. Dunyo Bolitophilidae va Diadocidiidae katalogi (Insecta: Diptera). Zootaxa 2741: 38–58..

[3] Grinvalt, Deyl E.; Blagoderov, Vladimir A. (2019-03-18). "Bolitophilidae qazilma yozuvlarini ko'rib chiqish, yangi taksonlar tavsifi va Mangas Kovalev (Diptera: Sciaroidea) pozitsiyasini muhokama qilish". Zootaxa. 4567 (3): 546. doi:10.11646 / zootaxa.4567.3.6. ISSN 1175-5334.

[Garrett1925-4] v ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ^men ^j ^k Garret, KB (1925). Oltmish bitta yangi Diptera. Krenbruk, Britaniya Kolumbiyasi: Muallif tomonidan nashr etilgan. 1-12 betlar.

[Ostroverkhova-5] Ostroverxova, G. P. (1971). "Krasnoyarskning Reserve Stolby zamburug'larining yangi va ozgina biladigan turlari (Diptera, Fungivoridae)". Trudi Gasudart. Zapov. Stolbi, Krasnoyarsk (rus tilida). 8: 91–99.

[Fisher1937-6] Fisher, Elizabeth G. (1937). "Shimoliy Amerikadagi yangi qo'ziqorin chivinlari (Mycetophilidae)". Nyu-York Entomologik Jamiyati jurnali. 45: 387-401, 2 pls. Olingan 1 iyun 2019.

[Lundstrom1914-7] Lundstrom, C. (1914). "Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Dipteren Finlands. IX. Qo'shimcha 3. Mycetophilidae". Acta Societatis Pro Fauna va Flora Fennica. 39 (2): 1–26.

[Fisher1934-8] Fisher, E. G. (1934). "Mycetophilidae (Diptera) ning to'rtta yangi turi". Kanadalik entomolog. 66 (12): 276–278. doi:10.4039 / Ent66276-12.

[Mayer1950-9] Mayer, H. (1950). "Zwei neue Fungivoriden (Diptera, Nematocera) aus der Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museum of Wien" (PDF). Wien shahridagi Annalen des Naturhistorischen muzeylari. 57: 281–283. Olingan 2 iyun 2019.

[Mayer1951-10] v ^d ^e ^f ^g Mayer, H. (1951). "Wiendagi Neue Fungivoridae (Diptera, Menatocera) aus der Sammlung des Naturhistorischen muzeylari" (PDF). Viyadagi Annalen des Naturhistorischen muzeylari. 58: 127–136. Olingan 2 iyun 2019.

[Shaw1940-11] Shou, F. R. (1940). "Ba'zi yangi Mycetophilidae". Kanadalik entomolog. 72 (3): 48–51. doi:10.4039 / Ent7248-3.

[Plassmann1987-12] Plassmann, E. (1987). "Neun neue Pilzmucken aus der Westpalaarktis. (Diptera, Nematocera, Mycetophilidae)". Spixiana. 9: 143–150.

[Tollet1943-13] Tollet, R. (1943). "Notes sur les Dipteres Mycetophilidae de Belgique. I. Ditomyiinae, Bolitophilidae". Bulletin du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle du Belgique. 19 (59): 1–20.

[Tollet1955-14] v ^d Tollet, R. (1955). "Etudes Biospeologiques. XXXVI. Revision des Mycetophilidae cavernicoles de Transylvanicae (Diptera, Nematocera) recueillis par R. Leruth". Mémoires de la Société Royale d'Entomologie de Belgique. 27: 443–469.

[Ostroverkhova1979-15] v ^d ^e Ostroverxova, G. P. (1979). Sibir qo'ziqorin chivinlari (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). [Rus tilida]. Tomsk. 1-308 betlar.

[Plassmann1988-16] Plassmann, E. (1988). "Eine neue Pilzmucke der Gattung Bolitophila Meigen aus Norddeutschland (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)". Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins E.V. Frankfurt A.M.. 13: 23–27.

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Bolitofila Vaqtinchalik diapazon: Eosen-Yaqinda PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D. C P T J K Pg N

Bolitophila cinerea
Ilmiy tasnif
Qirollik:	Animalia
Filum:	Artropoda
Sinf:	Hasharot
Buyurtma:	Diptera
Qoidabuzarlik:	Bibionomorf
Superfamily:	Sciaroidea
Oila:	Bolitofilidae Mallox, 1917
Tur:	Bolitofila Maygen, 1818
Tur turlari
Bolitophila cinerea Maygen, 1818
Sinonimlar
Messala Kertis, 1836 Kliopisa Enderlein, 1936