Bruno Shmitz - Bruno Schmitz
Bruno Shmitz (1858 yil 21-noyabr - 1916-yil 27-aprel) a Nemis me'mor 20-asr boshlarida o'zining yodgorliklari bilan mashhur bo'lgan. Kabi haykaltaroshlar bilan yaqin hamkorlik qilgan Emil Xundrizer, Nikolaus Geyger va Frants Metzner yaxlit me'moriy va haykaltaroshlik effekti uchun.
Shmitz tug'ilgan Dyusseldorf. Uning eng taniqli asari - bu ulkan 1913 yil Völkerschlachtdenkmal (Xalqlar Jangi yodgorligi) joylashgan Leypsig, Saksoniya, mahalliy me'mor bilan yaratilgan Klemens Thieme. Yodgorlik 1913 yilda Kayzer tomonidan ochilgan Vilgelm II. Bogemiyalik haykaltarosh Frants Metzner me'moriy figuralarni, shu jumladan qudratli va g'alati miqyosli dizaynlashtirilgan Taqdir maskalari yodgorlik shifrida.
Leyptsig yodgorligi bilan bir qatorda, Shmitts tomonidan yaratilgan Kyffhäuser yodgorligi va Kaiser Wilhelm monumenti Porta Vestfalika, unga Germaniyadagi uchta eng yirik urush yodgorliklarini loyihalashning farqini keltirdi. Ularning barchasi Romanesk pretsedentlarini modernistlik bilan uyg'unlashtirgan uslubdagi qo'pol, ibtidoiy devor inshootlari va ularning barchasi Birinchi jahon urushidan oldingi davrda nemis millatchiligi bilan bog'liq.
Shmitzning qizi Anjelika Shmit (1893–1957) ukrainalik amerikalik haykaltaroshning rafiqasi bo'lgan. Aleksandr Archipenko.
Tanlangan asarlar
- Geschäftshaus (tijorat binosi) (1883), Dyusseldorf.
- Kyffhäuser yodgorligi (1889–96), Porta Vestfalika, bilan Emil Xundrizer va Nikolaus Geyger, haykaltaroshlar.
- Kaiser Wilhelm monumenti (1890–96), Teutoburg o'rmoni, Porta Vestfalika, bilan Kaspar fon Zumbush, haykaltarosh.
- Deutsches Eck yodgorligi (1894–97), Koblenz, bilan Emil Xundrizer, haykaltarosh.
- Kaiserin Augusta yodgorligi (1896), Koblenz, bilan Karl Fridrix Moest, haykaltarosh.
- Völkerschlachtdenkmal (Xalqlar jangi yodgorligi) (1898–1913), Leypsig, bilan Klemens Thieme, me'mor va Frants Metzner, haykaltarosh.
- Bismarkturm (Bismark minorasi) (1899-1900), Unna.
- Villa Stokverk (1899-1902), Kyoln.
- Manxaymer Rozengarten (1899-1903), Fridrixsplatz, Manxaym.
- Kayzer Vilgelm yodgorligi (1901), Halle.
- Avtomatik tijorat binosi (1904–05), Berlin.
- Vaynxauz Reynold (Reyngold sharob uyi) (1905–06), Berlin (yo'q qilingan).
- Karl Xofman maqbarasi, Eski Metyu cherkovi, Berlin, bilan Nikolaus Geyger, haykaltarosh.
- Bir qator Bismark minoralari.
Qo'shma Shtatlar
- Indiana askarlari va dengizchilari yodgorligi (1888-1902), yodgorlik doirasi, Indianapolis, Indiana.
- Germaniya pavilyoni (1904), Sent-Luis xalqaro ko'rgazmasi, Sent-Luis, Missuri.
Geschäftshaus (tijorat binosi) (1883), Dyusseldorf.
Indiana ramzi. Shmittsning 1888 yilda taqdim etgan Askarlar va dengizchilar yodgorligi yilda Indianapolis, Indiana.
Kyffhäuser yodgorligi (1889–96), Porta Vestfalika.
Kayzer Vilgelm I ning otliq haykali tomonidan Emil Xundrizer, Kyffhäuser yodgorligi, Porta Vestfalika.
Shmitzning qarorgohi 1890 yilda Kaiser Wilhelm Monumenti uchun xizmat ko'rsatildi Porta Vestfalika.
Kayzer Vilgelm yodgorligi (1890-96), Teutoburg o'rmoni, Porta Vestfalika, Kaspar fon Zumbush, haykaltarosh.
Deutsches Eck yodgorligi (1894–97), Koblenz.
Emil Xundrizer ulkan Kayzer Vilgelm I ning otliq haykali tepasida Deutsches Eck Ikkinchi jahon urushida jiddiy zarar ko'rgan. Raymond Kittl tomonidan nusxasi 1993 yilda o'rnatildi.
Kaiserin Augusta yodgorligi (1896), Koblenz, Karl Fridrix Moest, haykaltarosh.
Bismarkturm (Bismark minorasi) (1899-1900), Unna.
Shmittsning 1899 yilda "Villa Stockwerk" uchun taqdim etishi Kyoln.
Villa Stokverk (1899-1902), Kyoln.
Shmittsning 1901 yildagi Fridrixsplatz, Manxaym.
Rozengarten kontsert zali (1899–1903), Fridrixsplatz, Manxaym.
Germaniya pavilyoni (1904), Sent-Luis xalqaro ko'rgazmasi, Sent-Luis, Missuri.
Avtomatik tijorat binosi (1904–05), Berlin.
Shmittsning 1905 yilda Weinhaus Rheingold (Rheingold sharob uyi) uchun taqdim etishi Berlin.
Weinhaus Rheingold (Rheingold Wine House) ichki, 1906 (yo'q qilingan).
Karl Hoffmann maqbarasi, Eski Metyu cherkovi, Berlin. Yig'layotgan ayol tomonidan Nikolaus Geyger.
Wächterfiguren (Soqchilar), tomonidan Frants Metzner gumbazini o'rab turgan Völkerschlachtdenkmal.
Taqdir maskalari, tomonidan Frants Metzner, ning crypt Völkerschlachtdenkmal.
