Y xromosoma haplogrouplari uchun konversiya jadvali - Conversion table for Y chromosome haplogroups - Wikipedia

Inson populyatsiyasi genetikasida, Y-xromosoma haplogrouplar Afrikadagi umumiy ota-bobolarimizga to'g'ri keladigan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri otalik (erkak) yo'nalishlarini aniqlang. Xuddi shu haplogrupadagi erkaklar o'zlarining Y-xromosomalarida bir qator farqlarni yoki markerlarni baham ko'rishadi, bu ularni boshqa haplogrouplardagi erkaklardan ajratib turadi. Bular UEPlar yoki haplogrouplarni aniqlash uchun ishlatiladigan markerlar SNP mutatsiyalar. Y-xromosoma gaplogruplari barchasi shakllari "oilaviy daraxtlar "yoki"filogeniyalar ", ikkala filiali yoki pastki qismi bilanqoplamalar umumiy haplogroup ajdodlaridan ajralib chiqish, shuningdek barcha haplogruplarning o'zlari bitta oilaviy daraxtga bog'langan bo'lib, u oxir-oqibat eng so'nggi umumiy erkak chiziq ajdod chaqirilgan bugun yashayotgan barcha odamlarning ilmiy-ommabop Y Odam xromosomasi.

Tarix

Y-xromosoma konsortsiumini yaratish

1980 va 1990 yillarda individual akademik tadqiqot guruhlari Y-xromosoma haplogrouplarini nomlash uchun o'z nomenklaturalariga ega edilar. Bu tobora boshqarib bo'lmaydigan aloqa to'sig'ini yaratdi. 2002 yilda, Y-xromosoma konsortsiumi (YCC) barcha Y-xromosoma haplogrouplarining nomlanishini standartlashtirish bo'yicha keng qo'llaniladigan taklifni e'lon qildi. Ushbu harakat DNK namunalarini har tomonlama qayta tekshirishga asoslangan edi (YCC 2002 yil ).

Y-xromosoma konsortsiumi ko'p yillar davomida ushbu standartni saqlab qolish uchun alohida guruhlarni tark etdi. 2008 yilda ular yana daraxtlarning o'zgarishini va qayta sinovdan o'tgan namunalarni har tomonlama ko'rib chiqdilar. Ushbu ish bilan ular stenografiya deb atagan nomenklatura tizimiga o'tishni tavsiya qildilar (Karafet 2008 yil ).

Xalqaro genetik nasabnomalar jamiyatini (ISOGG) Daraxt qo'mitasini yaratish

2006 yilda bir guruh fuqaro olimlar qiziqish bilan genetik nasab o'zlarining kashfiyotlarini va nashr etilgan tadqiqotlarda hujjatlashtirish uchun ishchi guruh tuzdilar. Ular o'z vaqtida bo'lishga intilgan va yillik etalon versiyalariga ega bo'lgan veb-daraxt yaratdilar.[iqtibos kerak ]

Konversiya jadvali

Quyidagi jadval ushbu ishlarning barchasini 2002 yildagi YCC daraxti nuqtasida birlashtiradi. Bu eski nashr etilgan adabiyotlarni ko'rib chiqayotgan tadqiqotchiga nomenklaturalar orasida tezda harakat qilish imkoniyatini beradi.

YCC 2002/2008 (stenografiya)(a)(β)(γ)(δ)(ε)(ζ)(η)YCC 2002 (Longhand)YCC 2005 (Longhand)YCC 2008 (Longhand)YCC 2010r (Longhand)ISOGG 2006ISOGG 2007ISOGG 2008ISOGG 2009ISOGG 2010ISOGG 2011ISOGG 2012
A-M317Men1A1H1AA1A1A1A1aA1A1A1aA1aA1aA1aA1a
A-M627Men23H1AA2 *A2A2A2A2A2A2A2A2A2A1b1a1a
A-M11427Men23H1AA2aA2aA2aA2aA2aA2aA2aA2aA2aA2aA1b1a1a1a
A-P2827Men24H1AA2bA2bA2bA2bA2bA2bA2bA2bA2bA2bA1b1a1a1b
A-M32********A3A3A3A3A3A3A3A3A3A1b1b
A-M287Men1A1H1AA3aA3aA3aA3aA3aA3aA3aA3aA3aA3aA1b1b1
A-M517Men1A1H1AA3b1A3b1A3b1A3b1A3b1A3b1A3b1A3b1A3b1A3b1A1b1b2a
A-M137Men1A2Eu1H1AA3b2 *A3b2A3b2A3b2A3b2A3b2A3b2A3b2A3b2A3b2A1b1b2b
A-M1717Men1A2Eu1H1AA3b2aA3b2aA3b2aA3b2aA3b2aA3b2aA3b2aA3b2aA3b2aA3b2aolib tashlandi
A-M1187Men1A2Eu1H1AA3b2bA3b2bA3b2bA3b2bA3b2bA3b2bA3b2bA3b2bA3b2bA3b2bA1b1b2b1
B-M602II1B5-H1BB *BBBBBBBBBB
B-M1462II1B5-H1BB1B1B1aB1aB1aB1aB1aB1aB1aB1aB1a
B-M182********B2B2B2B2B2B2B2B2B2B2
B-M1502II1B5-H1BB2a *B2aB2aB2aB2aB2aB2aB2aB2aB2aB2a
B-M1092II1B5-H1BB2a1B2a1B2a1aB2a1aB2a1aB2a1aB2a1aB2a1aB2a1aB2a1aB2a1a
B-M108.12II1B5-H1BB2a2 *B2a2B2a2B2a2B2a2B2a2B2a2B2a2B2a2olib tashlandiolib tashlandi
B-M432II1B5-H1BB2a2aB2a2aB2a2aB2a2aB2a2aB2a2aB2a2aB2a2aB2a2aB2a2aB2a2a
B-M1126II1B6-H1BB2b *B2bB2bB2bB2bB2bB2bB2bB2bB2bB2b
B-P66II1B7-H1BB2b1B2b1B2b1B2b1B2b1B2b1B2b1B2b1B2b1B2b1B2b1
B-M1156II1B6-H1BB2b2B2b2B2b2B2b2B2b2B2b2B2b2B2b2B2b2B2b2B2b2
B-M306II1B6-H1BB2b3 *B2b3B2b3B2b3B2b3B2b3B2b3B2b3B2b3B2b3B2b3
B-M108.26II1B6-H1BB2b3aB2b3aB2b3aB2b3aB2b3aB2b3aB2b3aB2b3aB2b3aolib tashlandiolib tashlandi
B-P76II1B8-H1BB2b4 *B2b4B2b4B2b4B2b4B2b4B2b4B2b4B2b4olib tashlandiolib tashlandi
B-P86II1B10-H1BB2b4aB2b4aB2b4aB2b4aB2b4aB2b4aB2b4aB2b4aB2b4aolib tashlandiolib tashlandi
B-M2116II1B9-H1BB2b4bB2b4bB2b4bB2b4bB2b4bB2b4bB2b4bB2b4bB2b4bB2b4bB2b4b
FZR-M21610V1F16Eu6H1CC *CCCCCCCCCC
C-M810V1F19Eu6H1CC1C1C1C1C1C1C1C1C1C1C1
C-M3810V1F16Eu6H1CC2 *C2C2C2C2C2C2C2C2C2C2
FZR10V1F18Eu6H1CC2aC2aC2a1C2a1C2aC2aC2a1C2a1C2a1olib tashlandiolib tashlandi
FZR-4410V1F17Eu6H1CC3 *C3C3C3C3C3C3C3C3C3C3
FZR-M9310V1F17Eu6H1CC3aC3aC3aC3aC3aC3aC3aC3aC3aC3aC3a1
C-M20810V1F17Eu6H1CC3bC2bC2aC2aC2bC2bC2aC2aC2aC2aC2a
C-M21036V1F17Eu6H1CC3cC2cC4aC4aC4bC4bC4aC4aC4aC4aC4a
D-M174********D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.
D-M154IV3G12Eu5H3BD1D1D1D1D1D1D1D1D1D1D1
D-M55********D2D2D2D2D2D2D2D2D2D2
D-P124IV3G11Eu5H2BD2aD2aD2a1a1D2a1a1D2D2D2a1a1D2a1a1D2a1a1olib tashlandiolib tashlandi
D-M116.14IV3G11Eu5H2BD2b *D2aD2aD2aD2aD2aD2aD2aD2aolib tashlandiolib tashlandi
D-M1254IV3G11Eu5H2BD2b1D2a1D2a1D2a1D2a1D2a1D2a1D2a1D2a1D2a1D2a1
D-M1514IV3G11Eu5H2BD2b2D2a1D2a2D2a2D2a2D2a2D2a2D2a2D2a2D2a2D2a2
E-P2921III3A13Eu3H2BE *EEEEEEEEEE
E-M3321III3A13Eu3H2BE1 *E1E1aE1aE1E1E1aE1aE1aE1aE1a
E-M4421III3A13Eu3H2BE1aE1aE1a1E1a1E1aE1aE1a1E1a1E1a1E1a1E1a1
E-M7521III3A13Eu3H2BE2aE2E2E2E2E2E2E2E2E2E2
E-M5421III3A13Eu3H2BE2bE2bE2bE2b1-------
E-P225III414Eu3H2BE3 *E3E1bE1b1E3E3E1b1E1b1E1b1E1b1E1b1
E-M28III515Eu2H2BE3a *E3aE1b1E1b1aE3aE3aE1b1aE1b1aE1b1aE1b1a1E1b1a1
E-M588III515Eu2H2BE3a1E3a1E1b1a1E1b1a1E3a1E3a1E1b1a1E1b1a1E1b1a1E1b1a1a1aE1b1a1a1a
E-M116.28III515Eu2H2BE3a2E3a2E1b1a2E1b1a2E3a2E3a2E1b1a2E1b1a2E1ba12olib tashlandiolib tashlandi
E-M1498III515Eu2H2BE3a3E3a3E1b1a3E1b1a3E3a3E3a3E1b1a3E1b1a3E1b1a3E1b1a1a1cE1b1a1a1c
E-M1548III515Eu2H2BE3a4E3a4E1b1a4E1b1a4E3a4E3a4E1b1a4E1b1a4E1b1a4E1b1a1a1g1cE1b1a1a1g1c
E-M1558III515Eu2H2BE3a5E3a5E1b1a5E1b1a5E3a5E3a5E1b1a5E1b1a5E1b1a5E1b1a1a1dE1b1a1a1d
E-M108III515Eu2H2BE3a6E3a6E1b1a6E1b1a6E3a6E3a6E1b1a6E1b1a6E1b1a6E1b1a1a1eE1b1a1a1e
E-M3525III414Eu4H2BE3b *E3bE1b1b1E1b1b1E3b1E3b1E1b1b1E1b1b1E1b1b1olib tashlandiolib tashlandi
E-M7825III414Eu4H2BE3b1 *E3b1E1b1b1aE1b1b1a1E3b1aE3b1aE1b1b1aE1b1b1aE1b1b1aE1b1b1a1E1b1b1a1
E-M14825III414Eu4H2BE3b1aE3b1aE1b1b1a3aE1b1b1a1c1E3b1a3aE3b1a3aE1b1b1a3aE1b1b1a3aE1b1b1a3aE1b1b1a1c1E1b1b1a1c1
E-M8125III414Eu4H2BE3b2 *E3b2E1b1b1bE1b1b1b1E3b1bE3b1bE1b1b1bE1b1b1bE1b1b1bE1b1b1b1E1b1b1b1a
E-M10725III414Eu4H2BE3b2aE3b2aE1b1b1b1E1b1b1b1aE3b1b1E3b1b1E1b1b1b1E1b1b1b1E1b1b1b1E1b1b1b1aE1b1b1b1a1
E-M16525III414Eu4H2BE3b2bE3b2bE1b1b1b2E1b1b1b1b1E3b1b2E3b1b2E1b1b1b2aE1b1b1b2aE1b1b1b2aE1b1b1b2aE1b1b1b1a2a
E-M12325III414Eu4H2BE3b3 *E3b3E1b1b1cE1b1b1cE3b1cE3b1cE1b1b1cE1b1b1cE1b1b1cE1b1b1cE1b1b1b2a
E-M3425III414Eu4H2BE3b3a *E3b3aE1b1b1c1E1b1b1c1E3b1c1E3b1c1E1b1b1c1E1b1b1c1E1b1b1c1E1b1b1c1E1b1b1b2a1
E-M13625III414Eu4H2BE3ba1E3b3a1E1b1b1c1aE1b1b1c1a1E3b1c1aE3b1c1aE1b1b1c1a1E1b1b1c1a1E1b1b1c1a1E1b1b1c1a1E1b1b1b2a1a1
F-M892VI1R20Eu10H4BF *FFFFFFFFFF
F-APT / H-APT15VI1R20Eu10H4BF1H2H2H2H2H2H2H2H2H2H2
G-M2012VI1R20Eu11H4BG *GGGGGGGGGG
G-P202VI1R20Eu11H4BG1G1aG1aG1aG1aG1aG1aG1aG1aG1aG1a
G-P152VI1Ha22Eu11H4BG2 *G2G2aG2aG2G2G2aG2aG2aG2aG2a
G-P162VI1Hb22Eu11H4BG2a *G2aG2a1G2a1G2aG2aG2a1G2a1G2a1G2a1G2a1a1
G-P182VI1Hb22Eu11H4BG2a1G2a1G2a1aG2a1aG2a1G2a1G2a1aG2a1aG2a1aG2a1aG2a1a
H-M5235VI1R20Eu12H4BH *H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1
H-M8235VI1R20Eu12H4BH1 *H1aH1aH1aH1aH1aH1aH1aH1aH1aH1a
H-M3635VI1R20Eu12H4BH1aH1a1H1a1H1a1H1a1H1a1H1a1H1a1H1a1H1a1H1a1
H-M9735VI1R20Eu12H4BH1bH1a2H1a2H1a2H1a2H1a2H1a2H1a2H1a2H1a2H1a2
H-M3935VI1R21Eu12H4BH1cH1a3H1a3H1a3H1a3H1a3H1a3H1a3H1a3H1a3H1a3
I-M1702VI1R21Eu7H4BMen *MenMenMenMenMenMenMenMenMenMen
I-P382VI1R21Eu7H4BI1 *I1MenMenI1I1MenMenMenMenMen
I-P302VI1R21Eu7H4BI1a *I1aI1I1I1aI1aI1I1I1I1I1
I-P402VI1R21Eu7H4BI1a1I1a1I1I1I1aI1aI1I1I1I1I1
I-M212VI1R21Eu7H4BI1a2I1a2I1aI1aI1a2I1a2I1aI1aI1aI1aolib tashlandi
I-M722VI1R21Eu7H4BI1a3I1a3I1b1I1b1I1a3I1a1aI1b1I1b1I1b1I1b1I1b1a
I-P37.22VI1R21Eu7H4BI1b *I1bI2aI2a-----I2a1I2a1
I-P41.22VI1R21Eu7H4BI1b1I1b1I2a1I2a2a-----I2a1b1I2a1b1
I-M262VI1R21Eu8H4BI1b2 *I1b2I2a2I2a1-------
I-M1612VI1R21Eu8H4BI1b2aI1b2aI2a2aI2a1a-------
J-12f2a9VIMed23Eu10H4BJ *JJJ-------
J-M629VIMed23Eu10H4BJ1J1aJ1aJ1a-------
J-M1729VIMed24Eu9H4BJ2 *J2J2J2-------
J-M479VIMed24Eu9H4BJ2aJ2aJ2a1J2a4a-------
J-M689VIMed24Eu9H4BJ2bJ2bJ2a3J2a4c-------
J-M1379VIMed24Eu9H4BJ2cJ2cJ2a4J2a4h2a1-------
J-M1589VIMed24Eu9H4BJ2dJ2dJ2a5J2a4h1-------
J-M129VIMed24Eu9H4BJ2e *J2eJ2bJ2b-------
J-M1029VIMed24Eu9H4BJ2e1 *J2e1J2bJ2b-------
J-M999VIMed24Eu9H4BJ2e1aJ2e1aJ2b2aJ2b2a-------
J-M679VIMed24Eu9H4BJ2f *J2fJ2a2J2a4b-------
J-M929VIMed24Eu9H4BJ2f1J2f1J2a2aJ2a4b1-------
J-M1639VIMed24Eu9H4BJ2f2J2f2J2a2bJ2a4b2-------
K-M926VIII1U25Eu16H5FK *KKK-------
K-SRY9138 / M-SRY913823VIII1E25Eu16H5FK1K1M2aM2a-------
K-M70 / T-M7026VIII1U25Eu15H5FK2K2TT1-------
K-M14726VIII1U25Eu16H5FK3K3K1K1-------
L-M2028VIII1U27Eu17H5FL *LLL-------
L-M2728VIII1U27Eu17H5FL1L1L1L1-------
M-M424VIII1U37Eu16H17EM *MM1M1-------
M-P3424VIII1U37Eu16H17EM1M1M1aM1a-------
M-P2224VIII1U38Eu16H17EM2 *M2aM1b1M1b1-------
M-M1624VIII1U39Eu16H17EM2aM2a1M1b1aM1b1a-------
M-M8324VIII1U38Eu16H17EM2bM2a2M1b1bM1b1b-------
N-LLY22g12VIII1U25Eu16H5FN *NN1N1-------
N-M12812VIII1U25Eu16H5FN1N1N1aN1a-------
N-P6312VIII1U25Eu16H5FN2N2aN1b1N1b1-------
N-TAT12VIII1I26Eu13H5FN3 *N3N1cN1c-------
N-M17816VIII1I26Eu14H5FN3a *M178N1c1N1c1-------
N-P2116VIII1I26Eu14H5FN3a1N3a1N1c1aN1c1a-------
O-M17526VII1U28Eu16H9MenO *OOOOOOOOOO
O-M11926VII1U32Eu16H9HO1 *O1aO1aO1aO1aO1aO1aO1aO1aO1aO1a
O-M10126VII1U32Eu16H9HO1aO1a1O1a1aO1a1aO1a1O1a1O1a1aO1a1aO1a1aO1a1aO1a1a
O-M5026VII1U32Eu16H10HO1bO1a2O1a2O1a2O1a2O1a2O1a2O1a2O1a2O1a2O1a2
O-P3126VII1U33Eu16H5MenO2 *O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2
O-M9526VII1U34Eu16H11GO2a *O2aO2aO2aO2aO2aO2aO2aO2aO2a1O2a1
O-M8826VII1U34Eu16H12GO2a1O2a1O2a1O2a1O2a1O2a1O2a1O2a1O2a1O2a1aO2a1a
O-SRY46520VII1U35Eu16H5MenO2b *O2bO2bO2bO2bO2bO2bO2bO2bO2bO2b
O-47z5VII1U26Eu16H5MenO2b1O2b1aO2b1O2b1O2b1aO2b1aO2b1O2b1O2b1O2b1O2b1
O-M12226VII1U29Eu16H6LO3 *O3O3O3O3O3O3O3O3O3O3
O-M12126VII1U29Eu16H6LO3aO3aO3a1O3a1O3a1O3a1O3a1O3a1O3a1O3a1aO3a1a
O-M16426VII1U29Eu16H6LO3bO3bO3a2O3a2O3a2O3a2O3a2O3a2O3a2O3a1bO3a1b
O-M15913VII1U31Eu16H6LO3cO3cO3a3aO3a3aO3a3O3a3O3a3aO3a3aO3a3aO3a3aO3a3a
O-M726VII1U29Eu16H7LO3d *O3cO3a3bO3a3bO3a4O3a4O3a3bO3a3bO3a3bO3a2bO3a2b
O-M11326VII1U29Eu16H7LO3d1O3c1O3a3b1O3a3b1-O3a4aO3a3b1O3a3b1O3a3b1O3a2b1O3a2b1
O-M13426VII1U30Eu16H8LO3e *O3dO3a3cO3a3cO3a5O3a5O3a3cO3a3cO3a3cO3a2c1O3a2c1
O-M11726VII1U30Eu16H8LO3e1 *O3d1O3a3c1O3a3c1O3a5aO3a5aO3a3c1O3a3c1O3a3c1O3a2c1aO3a2c1a
O-M16226VII1U30Eu16H8LO3e1aO3d1aO3a3c1aO3a3c1aO3a5a1O3a5a1O3a3c1aO3a3c1aO3a3c1aO3a2c1a1O3a2c1a1
P-M451X1C40Eu20H14P *PPPPPPPPPP
P-M124 / R-M1241X1C40Eu21H14P1R2R2R2R2R2R2R2R2aR2aR2a
Q-P361X1C40Eu20H14Q *Q1-savol1-savolQQ1-savol1-savol1-savol1-savol1-savol
Q-M1201X1C40Eu20H131-savol1-savol1-savol1-savol1-savol1-savol1-savol1-savol1-savol1-savol1-savol
Q-M251X1C40Eu22H142-savol2-savolQ1a2Q1a22-savol2-savolQ1a2Q1a2Q1a2Q1a2Q1a2
Q-M318X1G41Eu22H153-savol *3-savolQ1a3aQ1a3a13-savol3-savolQ1a3aQ1a3aQ1a3a1Q1a3a1Q1a3a1
Q-M1918X1G41Eu22H15Q3aQ3aQ1a3a1Q1a3a1aQ3aQ3aQ1a3a1Q1a3a1Q1a3a1aQ1a3a1aQ1a3a1a
Q-M19418X1G41Eu22H15Q3bQ3bQ1a3a2Q1a3a1bQ3bQ3bQ1a3a2Q1a3a2Q1a3a1bQ1a3a1aQ1a3a1a
Q-M19918X1G41Eu22H15Q3cQ3cQ1a3a3Q1a3a1cQ3cQ3cQ1a3a3Q1a3a3Q1a3a1cQ1a3a1cQ1a3a1c
R-M2071IX1C42Eu20H14D.R *RRRRRRRRRR
R-M1731IX1C43Eu18H14D.R1 *R1R1R1R1R1R1R1R1R1R1
R-SRY10831.229IX1C45Eu18H14D.R1a *R1aR1aR1a1R1aR1aR1a1R1a1R1a1olib tashlandiolib tashlandi
R-M173IX1D45Eu19H16D.R1a1 *R1a1R1a1R1a1aR1a1R1a1R1a1aR1a1aR1a1aR1a1aR1a1a
R-M563IX1D45Eu19H16D.R1a1aR1a1aR1a1aR1a1a1aR1a1aR1a1aR1a1a1R1a1a1R1a1a1aR1a1a1aolib tashlandi
R-M157.13IX1D45Eu19H16D.R1a1bR1a1bR1a1bR1a1a1bR1a1bR1a1bR1a1a2R1a1a2R1a1a1bR1a1a1bolib tashlandi
R-M873IX1D45Eu19H16D.R1a1cR1a1cR1a1cR1a1a1cR1a1cR1a1cR1a1a3R1a1a3R1a1a1cR1a1a1colib tashlandi
R-P251IX1L44Eu18H14D.R1b *R1bR1b1R1b1R1b1R1b1R1b1R1b1R1b1olib tashlandiolib tashlandi
R-M181IX1L44Eu18H14D.R1b1R1b1aR1b1aR1b1cR1b1aR1b1aR1b1aR1b1aR1b1aR1b1c1R1b1c1
R-M371IX1L44Eu18H14D.R1b2R1b1c1R1b1b2aR1b1a2a1a1b4aR1b1c1R1b1c1R1b1b2a1b6aR1b1b2a1a2f1R1b1b2a1a2f1R1b1a2a1a1b4aolib tashlandi
R-M651IX1L44Eu18H14D.R1b3R1b1c2R1b1b2bR1b1a2a1a1b1R1b1c2R1b1c2R1b1b2a1b1R1b1b2a1a2aR1b1b2a1a2aR1b1a2a1a1b1olib tashlandi
R-M731IX1L44Eu18H14D.R1b4R1b1bR1b1b1R1b1a1R1b1bR1b1bR1b1b1R1b1b1R1b1b1R1b1a1R1b1a1
R-M1261IX1L44Eu18H14D.R1b5R1b1c3R1b1b2h1R1b1a2a1a1b3aR1b1c3R1b1c3R1b1b2a1b4aR1b1b2a1a2d1R1b1b2a1a2d1R1b1a2a1a1b3aolib tashlandi
R-M1531IX1L44Eu18H14D.R1b6R1b1c4R1b1b2cR1b1a2a1a1b2R1b1c4R1b1c4R1b1b2a1b2R1b1b2a1a2bR1b1b2a1a2bR1b1a2a1a1b2aR1b1a2a1a1b1a1a1a
R-M1601IX1L44Eu18H14D.R1b7R1b1c5R1b1b2h2R1b1a2a1a1b3bR1b1c5R1b1c5R1b1b2a1b4bR1b1b2a1a2d2R1b1b2a1a2d2R1b1a2a1a1b3bolib tashlandi
R-SRY262722IX1L44Eu18H14D.R1b8R1b1c6R1b1b2dR1b1a2a1a1b5aR1b1c6R1b1c6R1b1b2a1b3R1b1b2a1a2cR1b1b2a1a2colib tashlandiolib tashlandi

Asl tadqiqot nashrlari

YCC daraxtini yaratishda o'zlarining nashrlari bo'yicha quyidagi tadqiqot guruhlari qatnashdilar.

Shuningdek qarang

Genetika

Y-DNK-gaplogruplar va subkladlar

Y-DNK umurtqa daraxti

Insonning filogenetik daraxti Y-xromosoma DNK-gaplogrouplari [χ 1][χ 2]
"Y-xromosoma Adam "
A00A0-T  [χ 3]
A0A1  [χ 4]
A1aA1b
A1b1BT
BKT
DECF
D.ECF
F1 F2 F3 GHIJK
GHIJK
IJKH
IJK
Men   J     LT  [χ 5]      K2 [χ 6]
L     T    K2a  [χ 7]       K2b [χ 8]    K2c    K2dK2e  [χ 9]  
K-M2313 [χ 10]    K2b1 [χ 11]P  [χ 12]
YOQ  S  [χ 13] M  [χ 14]   P1    P2
NOQR

Adabiyotlar

Jurnallar

  • Jobling, Mark A .; Tayler-Smit, Kris (2000), "Yangi haplotiplarning yangi ishlatilishi", Genetika tendentsiyalari, 16 (8): 356–62, doi:10.1016 / S0168-9525 (00) 02057-6, PMID  10904265CS1 maint: ref = harv (havola)
  • Y xromosoma konsortsiumi "YCC" (2002), "Inson daraxti uchun nomenklatura tizimi Y-xromosoma ikkilik gaplogrouplari", Genom tadqiqotlari, 12 (2): 339–48, doi:10.1101 / gr.217602, PMC  155271, PMID  11827954
  • Semino, O .; Passarino, G; Oefner, PJ; Lin, AA; Arbuzova, S; Bekman, LE; De Benediktis, G; Francalacci, P; va boshq. (2000), "Evropada mavjud bo'lgan paleolitik homo sapiens sapiensning genetik merosi: Y xromosoma istiqboli", Ilm-fan, 290 (5494): 1155–9, Bibcode:2000Sci ... 290.1155S, doi:10.1126 / science.290.5494.1155, PMID  11073453
  • Karafet, T. M.; Mendez, F. L .; Meylerman, M. B .; Underhill, P. A .; Zegura, S. L .; Hammer, M. F. (2008), "Yangi binar polimorfizmlar odamning Y xromosoma haplogrupi daraxtini qayta shakllantiradi va rezolyutsiyasini oshiradi", Genom tadqiqotlari, 18 (5): 830–8, doi:10.1101 / gr.7172008, PMC  2336805, PMID  18385274

ISOGG

ISOGG (2015). "Y-DNK Haplogroup daraxti (hozirgi versiyasi).

ISOGG (2006). "Y-DNK Haplogroup daraxti 2006". 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2011 2012 2013 2014