Kosmofaz - Cosmophasis
| Kosmofaz | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Cosmophasis baehrae | |
Ilmiy tasnif  | |
| Qirollik: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Artropoda |
| Subfilum: | Chelicerata |
| Sinf: | Araxnida |
| Buyurtma: | Araneya |
| Qoidabuzarlik: | Araneomorfalar |
| Oila: | Salticidae |
| Subfamila: | Salticinae |
| Tur: | Kosmofaz Simon, 1901 |
| Tur turlari | |
| Plexippus talassinus | |
| Turlar | |
Kosmofaz a tur ning o'rgimchaklar oilada Salticidae (o'rgimchaklarga sakrash). Ba'zi turlari Afrika, ko'plari esa topilgan Janubi-sharqiy Osiyo, pastga Avstraliya. Aksariyat turlar ozmi-ko'pmi chumolilarga taqlid qilish, rang-barang turlari ham mavjud[1] bu boshqa strategiyaga amal qiladi.
C. bitaeniata agressiv tomonidan qabul qilinishi uchun kimyoviy mimikadan foydalanadi to'quvchi chumoli turlari Oecophylla smaragdina.[2]
Chumolilarning taqlid qilish qobiliyati yaxshi emas deyilgan bir tur, chumolilar yaqinida yashab, ularni o'lja qilgani kuzatilgan. (Murphy & Murphy, 2000) so'zlariga ko'ra, "o'rgimchakni ta'qib qilishni va o'ljasini o'ldirishni tomosha qilish - bu araxnologik ajoyib narsa".[3]
Turlar
- Kosmofaz albiplari Berland & Millot, 1941 yil – Gvineya
- Cosmophasis albomaculata Shenkel, 1944 yil – Timor
- Kozmofaz arborea Berri, Beatty & Proszyński, 1997 yil – Karolin orollari
- Cosmophasis australis Simon, 1902 – Janubiy Afrika
- Cosmophasis baehrae Zabka va Uoldok, 2012 yil - Avstraliya
- Cosmophasis bitaeniata (Keyserling, 1882) – Yangi Gvineya, Avstraliya, Mikroneziya
- Cosmophasis caerulea Simon, 1901 yil – G'arbiy Afrika
- Kosmofaz xloroftalma (Simon, 1898) – Yangi Hebrides
- Cosmophasis chopardi Berland va Millot, 1941 yil – Fil suyagi qirg'og'i
- Kipmiya kosmofaziyasi (Trell, 1890) – Java
- Kosmofaz depilatasi Caporiacco, 1940 yil – Efiopiya
- Kosmofaz estrellaensis Barrion va Litsinger, 1995 yil – Filippinlar
- Cosmophasis fagei Lessert, 1925 yil – Sharqiy Afrika
- Cosmophasis fazanica Caporiacco, 1936 yil – Liviya
- Cosmophasis gemmans (Trell, 1890) – Sumatra
- Cosmophasis lami Berri, Beatty & Proszyński, 1997 yil – Fidji
- Cosmophasis laticlavia (Trell, 1892) - Sumatra
- Cosmophasis longiventris Simon, 1903 yil – Vetnam
- Cosmophasis lucidiventris Simon, 1910 yil – Gabon
- Cosmophasis maculiventris Strand, 1911 yil - Aru orollari
- Cosmophasis marxi (Trell, 1890) - Sumatra, Java
- Cosmophasis masarangi Merian, 1911 yil – Sulavesi
- Kosmofaz mikonlari (L. Koch, 1880) – Kvinslend
- Kosmofaz mikarioidlari (L. Koch, 1880) - Yangi Gvineya, Kvinslend, Solomon orollari
- Cosmophasis miniaceomicans (Simon, 1888) – Andaman orollari
- Cosmophasis modesta (L. Koch, 1880) - Kvinslend
- Kosmofaz monacha (Trell, 1881) - Yangi Gvineya
- Cosmophasis muralis Berri, Beatty & Proszyński, 1997 yil - Karolin orollari
- Cosmophasis nigrocyanea (Simon, 1885) – Misr, Efiopiya
- Kosmofaz obscura (Keyserling, 1882) - Kvinslend
- Kosmofaz olorina (Simon, 1901) – Shri-Lanka
- Kosmofaz orsimoidlari Strand, 1911 – Kei orollari
- Cosmophasis parangpilota Barrion va Litsinger, 1995 yil - Filippinlar
- Cosmophasis psittacina (Trell, 1887) - Myanma
- Kosmofaz pulchella Caporiacco, 1947 yil - Efiopiya
- Cosmophasis quadricincta (Simon, 1885) – Singapur
- Cosmophasis quadrimaculata Lourens, 1942 yil - Janubiy Afrika
- Cosmophasis risbeci Berland, 1938 yil - Yangi Hebrides
- Cosmophasis squamata Kulchzinskiy, 1910 yil - Solomon orollari, Seyshel orollari
- Cosmophasis strandi Caporiacco, 1947 yil - Sharqiy Afrika
- Cosmophasis talassina (C. L. Koch, 1846) – Malayziya Avstraliyaga
- Cosmophasis tricincta Simon, 1910 yil – Bioko
- Kosmofaz trioipina Barrion va Litsinger, 1995 yil - Filippinlar
- Cosmophasis umbratica Simon, 1903 yil – Hindiston Sumatraga
- Cosmophasis viridifasciata (Doleschall, 1859) - Yangi Gvineyaga Sumatra
- Cosmophasis weyersi (Simon, 1899) - Sumatra
Izohlar
Adabiyotlar
- Merfi, Frensis va Merfi, Jon (2000): Janubiy-Sharqiy Osiyo o'rgimchaklariga kirish. Malayziya tabiat jamiyati, Kuala Lumpur.
- Nelson, XJ, Jekson, RR, Edvards, GB. & Barrion, A.T. (2006): Dushman bilan yashash: to'quv chumolilariga taqlid qiladigan o'rgimchaklarga sakrash. Araxnologiya jurnali 33: 813-819. PDF
- Platnik, Norman I. (2009): Dunyo o'rgimchaklari katalogi, 9.5-versiya. Amerika Tabiat tarixi muzeyi.
Qo'shimcha o'qish
- Allan, R.A. & Elgar, M.A. (2001): Yashil daraxt chumoli ekspluatatsiyasi, Oecophylla smaragdina, saltsid o'rgimchak tomonidan Cosmophasis bitaeniata. Avstraliya Zoologiya jurnali 49: 129–137.
- Allan, RA, Kapon, RJ, Braun, V.V. & Elgar, M.A. (2002): Salticid o'rgimchak tomonidan mezbon kutikulyar uglevodorodlarning mimikasi Cosmophasis bitaeniata daraxt chumolilarining lichinkalarini ovlaydi Oecophylla smaragdina. Kimyoviy ekologiya jurnali 28: 835–848. doi:10.1023 / A: 1015249012493
- Elgar, MA va Allan, RA. (2006): Chumolining kimyoviy mimikasi Oecophylla smaragdina mirekofil o'rgimchak tomonidan Cosmophasis bitaeniata: Bu koloniyaga xosmi? Etologiya jurnali 24(3): 239-246. doi:10.1007 / s10164-005-0188-9