Dikantel - Dichanthelium
| Dikantel | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Dicanthelium scoparium | |
Ilmiy tasnif  | |
| Qirollik: | Plantae |
| Klade: | Traxeofitlar |
| Klade: | Angiospermlar |
| Klade: | Monokotlar |
| Klade: | Kommelinidlar |
| Buyurtma: | Polar |
| Oila: | Pakana |
| Subfamila: | Panikoidlar |
| Supertribe: | Panicodae |
| Qabila: | Paniceae |
| Obuna bo'lish: | Dichantheliinae |
| Tur: | Dikantel (Hitchc. & ketidan quvmoq ) Gould |
Dikantel bu tur ning gullarni o'simliklar o'tlar oilasidan, Pakana. Ular odatda sifatida tanilgan rozetli o'tlar va vahima o'tlari.[1]
Taksonomiya
Ilgari turkumning subgenusi Panicum, Dikantel 1974 yilda nasl maqomiga ko'tarilgan.[2] Uning turlari hali ham a'zolar sifatida muomala qilinadi Panicum Ikki nasl shakllari jihatidan juda o'xshashligi sababli ba'zi vakolatli shaxslar tomonidan.[3] Molekulyar ma'lumotlar tan olinishini qo'llab-quvvatlaydi Dikantel alohida tur sifatida.[3]
Ism Dikantel dan kelib chiqadi Yunoncha kuzgi va kuzgi o'sish bosqichlariga nisbatan "ikki marta gullash" uchun.[4]
Tavsif
Bu ko'p yillik o'tlar, ba'zan esa rizomlar. O'tlar qisqa, keng barglarning rozetlari sifatida qishlashi mumkin va keyin bahorda poyada uzunroq, kengroq barglar paydo bo'lishi mumkin. Uzunligi bir necha santimetrdan bir metrgacha bo'lgan bo'shliqli jarohatlaydi. Ular tiklanganda tik turishadi, so'ngra ba'zan fasl o'sishi bilan tarqalib, yoyilib, egiladilar. Ustki novdalarda kichikroq novdalarga bo'linadigan bir nechta asosiy novdalar bo'lishi mumkin vahima. Birlamchi vahima bor, bo'lishi mumkin xazogamoz va tez-tez uchraydigan ikkinchi darajali vahima klisistogam. Spikeletlar taxminan 1 dan 5 millimetrgacha va etishmaydilar jag '.[3]
Chikago hududida, Dikantel ning eng emblematik jinsi hisoblanadi Fors ko'rfazi va Atlantika sohilidagi tekislik ajratish o'sha mintaqada joylashgan yashash joylari.[4][5]
Turlar
Bu turda taxminan 72 tur mavjud.[3] Turlarga quyidagilar kiradi:[1][3][6][7]
Dichanthelium acuminatum ssp. sericeum
- Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. Ex Poir.) Gould & C.A.Clark - ignabargli rozetli o't, tor bargli panikgrass
- Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Klark - konusli rozet maysasi, hotsprings rozet maysasi, tukli panikgrass
- Dicanthelium adenorhachis (Zuloaga & Morrone) Zuloaga
- Dichanthelium aequivaginatum (Shalashgan) Zuloaga
- Dichanthelium albomaculatum (Skribn.) Gould
- Dichanthelium angustifolium (Elliott) Gould
- Dixanthelium annulum (Ashe) LeBlond
- Dixanthelium assurgens (Renvoize) Zuloaga
- Dixanthelium boreale (Nash) Freckmann - shimoliy panikgrass
- Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A.Clark - Boskning vahima qo'zg'atuvchisi
- Dichanthelium cabrerae (Zuloaga & Morrone) Zuloaga
- Dixanthelium caerulescens (Hack. Ex Hitchc.) Correll
- Dixanthelium caparoense (Zuloaga & Morrone) Zuloaga
- Dichanthelium chamaelonche (Trin.) Freckmann va Lelong - kichik urug'li panikgrass
- Dicanthelium clandestinum (L.) Gould - deertongue
- Dichanthelium columbianum (Skribn.) Freckmann
- Dichanthelium commonsianum (Ashe) Freckmann
- Dichanthelium commutatum (Shult.) Gould - o'zgaruvchan panikgrass
- Dixanthelium tiqilishi (Renvoize) Zuloaga
- Dikantel konjugenlari (Skottsb.) C.A.Clark & Gould
- Dixanthelium cordovense (E.Fourn.) Devidse
- Dixanthelium cucaense (Zuloaga & Morrone) Zuloaga
- Dichanthelium cumbucana (Renvoize) Zuloaga
- Dixanthelium cynodon (Reyxardt) C.A.Clark & Gould - pushti vahima
- Dichanthelium davidsei (Zuloaga & Morrone) Zuloaga
- Dichanthelium depauperatum (Muhl.) Gould - ochlikdan panikgrass
- Dicanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould - sarv panikasi, vilkalar panikgrass
- Dixanthelium ensifolium (Bolduin sobiq Elliott) Gould - qilich bargi vahima o'ti
- Dichanthelium forbesii (Hitchc.) C.A. Klark va Gould
- Dichanthelium fusiforme (Hitchc.) Garvill
- Dixanthelium hebotes (Trin.) Zuloaga
- Dicanthelium heliophilum (Chulo ex Zuloaga & Morrone) Zuloaga
- Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A.Clark & Gould - bog 'rozetli o't
- Dichanthelium hirstii (Shallen) Kartesz - Xirstning vahimali o'ti
- Dicanthelium implicatum (Scribn.) Kerguelen
- Dixanthelium isachnoides (Munro ex Hillebrand) C.A.Clark & Gould - Maui rozetli o't
- Dichanthelium itatiaiae (Shalashgan) Zuloaga
- Dixanthelium joori (Vasey) Mohlenbr.
- Dichanthelium koolauense (H.St.Jon & Xosaka ) C.A.Clark & Gould - Koolau rozetli o't
- Dichanthelium lanuginosum (Elliott) Gould
- Dichanthelium latifolium (L.) Garvill - keng bargli rozet maysasi
- Dixanthelium laxiflorum (Lam.) Gould - ochiq gulli rozet maysasi, yumshoq tupli panikgrass
- Dichanthelium leibergii (Vasey) Freckmann - Leybergning rozetka o'ti
- Dichanthelium leucoblepharis (Trin.) Gould va CA Clark
- Dixanthelium lindheimeri (Nesh) Gould
- Dixanthelium linearifolium (Skribn.) Gould - ingichka bargli rozetli o't, chiziqli bargli panikgrass
- Dichanthelium lucidum (Ashe) LeBlond
- Dicanthelium makrospermum Gould
- Dichanthelium malacophyllum (Nesh) Gould - yumshoq bargli rozet maysasi
- Dichanthelium mattamuskeetense (Ashe) Mohlenbr.
- Dixanthelium mikrokarponi (Sobiq Elliott) Mohlenbr.
- Dixanthelium nitidum (Lam.) Mohlenbr.
- Dichanthelium nodatum (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould - Sarita rozetli o't
- Dichanthelium nudicaule (Vasey) B.F.Xansen va Vunderlin - yalang'och poyabzali vahima
- Dikantel oligosantlari (Shult.) Gould - Hellerning rozetka o'ti, kamroq qorong'i o'tlar, kam gulli panikgrass
- Dichanthelium ovale (Elliott) Gould va CA Clark - tuxum barglari rozetasi o'ti, qattiq bargli panikgrass
- Dixanthelium pantrichum (Hack.) Devidse
- Dichanthelium pedicellatum (Vasey) Gould - sadr rozetidagi o't, qo'ziqorin asosidagi panikgrass
- Dixanthelium peristypum (Zuloaga & Morrone) Zuloaga
- Dichanthelium perlongum (Nash) Freckmann - uzun poyali vahima o'ti
- Dichanthelium petropolitanum (Zuloaga & Morrone) Zuloaga
- Dixanthelium polyanthes (Shult.) Mohlenbr. - ko'p gulli panikgrass
- Dicanthelium portoritsiyasi (Sobiq Xom.) B.F. Xansen va Vunderlin - yaltiroq panikgrass
- Dicanthelium piknokladalari (Tutin) Devidse
- Dichanthelium ravenelii (Scribn. & Merr.) Gould - Ravenelning rozetka o'ti
- Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould va CA Clark - hemlock rozetli o't
- Dixanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould va CA Clark - junli rozetli o't, baland bo'yli botqoq panikasi
- Dixanthelium sciurotis (Trin.) Devidse
- Dixanthelium sciurotoides (Zuloaga va Morrone) Devidse
- Dixanthelium scoparioides (Ashe) Mohlenbr.
- Dicanthelium scoparium (Lam.) Gould - baxmal panicum
- Dichanthelium scribnerianum (Nesh) Gould
- Dichanthelium sendulskyii (Zuloaga & Morrone) Zuloaga
- Dixanthelium sphaerocarpon (Elliott) Gould - dumaloq panikgrass, dumaloq mevali panikgrass
- Dichanthelium sphagnicola (Nesh) LeBlond
- Dixanthelium stigmosum (Trin.) Zuloaga
- Dichanthelium stipiflorum (Renvoize) Zuloaga
- Dixanthelium strigosum (Sobiq Elliott) Freckmann - qo'pol tukli rozet maysasi, yostiqsimon panikgrass
- Dichanthelium superatum (Hack.) Zuloaga
- Dichanthelium surrektum (Chulo ex Zuloaga & Morrone) Zuloaga
- Dixanthelium telmatum (Shalashgan) Zuloaga
- Dichanthelium umbonulatum (Shallen) Devidse
- Dichanthelium viscidellum (Skribn.) Gould
- Dichanthelium wilcoxianum (Vasey) Freckmann - kuzgi rozet maysasi, Uiloksning panikasi
- Dichanthelium xalapense Kunt
- Dichanthelium xanthophysum (A. Grey) Freckmann - ingichka rozet maysasi, xira panikgrass
- Dichanthelium yadkinense (Ashe) Mohlenbr.
Adabiyotlar
- ^ a b Dikantel. USDA O'simliklari.
- ^ Gould, F. W. (1974). "Poakeyadagi nomenklaturaviy o'zgarishlar". Brittoniya. 26 (1): 59–60. doi:10.2307/2805920.
- ^ a b v d e Freckmann, R. W. va M. G. Lelong. Dikantel. Grass qo'llanmasi. Shimoliy Amerika florasi. Arxivlandi 2012-11-06 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi
- ^ a b Wilhelm, Gerould; Rericha, Laura (2017). Chikago viloyati florasi: Floristik va ekologik sintez. Indiana Fanlar akademiyasi.
- ^ Reznicek, A. A. (1994). "Buyuk ko'llar mintaqasidagi qirg'oq bo'ylab tekis flora". Biologik konservatsiya. 68 (3): 203–215. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(94)90408-1. hdl:2027.42/31904. S2CID 41660892.
- ^ Dikantel. Integratsiyalashgan taksonomik axborot tizimi (ITIS).
- ^ GRIN turlari bo'yicha yozuvlar Dikantel. Arxivlandi 2009-05-08 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).