Epidendrum cristatum - Epidendrum cristatum

Epidendrum cristatum
Epidendrum cristatum.jpg
Ilmiy tasnif
Qirollik:
Plantae
(ochilmagan):
Angiospermlar
(ochilmagan):
Monokotlar
Buyurtma:
Qushqo'nmas
Oila:
Orxideya
Subfamila:
Epidendroideae
Qabila:
Epidendrealar
Obuna bo'lish:
Laeliinae
Tur:
Epidendrum
Subgenus:
E. subg.Spatiy
Turlar:
E. cristatum
Binomial ism
Epidendrum cristatum
Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
Sinonimlar
  • Epidendrum raniferum Lindl. (1831)
  • Epidendrum kalliferum Lem. (1845)
  • Epidendrum raniferum var. lyuteum Lindl. (1853)
  • Epidendrum hexadactylum Barb.Rodr. (1877)
  • Epidendrum longovarium Barb.Rodr. (1877)
  • Epidendrum tigrinum Sessé & Moç. (1894) nom noqonuniy.
  • Epidendrum raniferum var. geksadaktil (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. (1898)
  • Epidendrum raniferum var. lofgrenii Cogn. (1898)
  • Epidendrum raniferum var. obtusilobum Cogn. (1898)
  • Epidendrum bathyschistum Schltr. (1919)
  • Epidendrum validum Schltr. (1921)
  • Epidendrum aleksandri Schltr. (1922)

Epidendrum cristatumRuiz va Pav. (1789) (""taroq Epidendrum") - bu orkide jinsda Epidendrum quruqlikda ham o'sishi ma'lum bo'lgan epifitik balandlikda 1 km ga yaqin balandlikda Neotropiklar dan Meksika orqali Braziliya, shu qatorda; shu bilan birga Trinidad.

Tavsif

Epidendrum cristaum g'ayrioddiy darajada katta qamishzor Epidendrum, balandligi 8 m gacha o'sadi.[1] Subgenusning boshqa a'zolari singari E. subg.Spatiy, ning poyalari E. cristatum shishmagan va poyaning yuqori qismida distichous, bir oz teriga o'xshash, lansolat barglari (uzunligi 3 sm gacha, kengligi 4 sm gacha) bo'lgan naychali naychalar bilan qoplangan. Terminal vahima inflorescence bir necha kattalashgan pog'onalar orqali o'sib chiqadi, ular fanga joylashtirilgan bo'lib, ular qopqoqni qoplaydi pedunkul.[2] Sariq-yashil gullar ko'pincha binafsha-jigarrang belgilarga ega. Uzun bo'yli konveks dumaloq sepals uzunligi 2,8 sm gacha o'sishi mumkin, bu chiziqli barglardan biroz ko'proq. The lab ga qo'shilgan ustun taroqqa o'xshash shakli bilan tepasiga.

The diploid xromosoma soni E. cristatum 2 deb aniqlandin = 40, the gaploid xromosoma raqami kabi n = 20.[3]

Sinonimiya va omonimiya

Sinonim Epidendrum tigrinum Sessé & Moç. (1894) ning omonimidir Epidendrum tigrinum Linden sobiq Lindl. (1846)nomi o'zgartirildi Protez tigrina.

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ Shvaynfurt. "Peru orkide" Fieldiana: Botanika 30(2) 1959. p. 429
  2. ^ H. G. Reyxenbax Nr. S Myullerdagi "Orxideya" ning 214 tasi, Ed. Walpers. Annales Botanices Systematicae 6(1861) 372. Berlin. kabi E. raniferum
  3. ^ Leonardo P. Feliks va Marselo Gerraning 251-beti: "Xromosoma sonining o'zgarishi va Epidendroideae (Orchidaceae) subfamilyasining asosiy soni" Linnean Jamiyatining Botanika jurnali 163(2010) 234-278. Londonning Linnean Jamiyati. 2010 yil oktyabrdan yuklab olingan http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01059.x/pdf

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