Ferdinand Kübler - Ferdinand Kübler

Ferdinand Kübler
	Kübler 1954 yil "Tour de France"
Shaxsiy ma'lumot
To'liq ism	Ferdinand Kübler
Taxallus	Ferdi, Kovboy, Adlisvil burguti, janob 100000 volt
Tug'ilgan	1919 yil 24-iyul; Martalen, Tsyurix Kanton, Shveytsariya
O'ldi	2016 yil 29 dekabr (97 yosh); Tsyurix, Shveytsariya
Jamoa haqida ma'lumot
Intizom	Yo'l
Rol	Chavandoz
Chavandoz turi	Atrof
Professional jamoalar
1945–1947	Cilo
1948–1957	Tebag
1948–1949	Peugeot-Dunlop
1949	Bartali
1949–1952	Fredus-Pirelli
1952–1955	Fiorelli
1953–1955	La Perle-Xatchinson
1956	Carpano – Coppi
Asosiy g'alaba
	Grand Tours"Tour de France"Umumiy tasnif (1950 )Ballarni tasniflash (1954 )8 bosqich Bir kunlik poyga va klassiklar ; Bordo – Parij (1953)Liege-Bastogne-Liege (1951, 1952)La Fléche Wallonne (1951, 1952)
Erkaklar yo'l velosiped poygasi
Vakil Shveytsariya
Jahon chempionatlari

Ferdinand "Ferdi" Kübler (talaffuz qilingan [ˈFɛrdinand ˈkyːblar]; 1919 yil 24 iyul - 2016 yil 29 dekabr) a Shveytsariya velosipedchi 71 professional g'alabasi bilan, shu jumladan 1950 yil "Tour de France" va 1951 yildagi poyga bo'yicha jahon chempionati.

Biografiya

Kübler tug'ilgan Martalen. U 1940 yilda professional ravishda poyga boshlagan, ammo uning dastlabki faoliyati Shveytsariya bilan cheklangan Natsist boshqa joyda ishg'ol qilish. U ko'p marotaba Shveytsariya milliy chempioni va uch karra g'olib bo'lgan Tur de Suisse. Küblerning xalqaro poygalarda eng muvaffaqiyatli yillari 1950-1952 yillarda bo'lib, klassiklar undan keyin qayta tiklangan edi Ikkinchi jahon urushi. U g'alaba qozondi La Fléche Wallonne va Liege-Bastogne-Liege, 1951 va 1952 yillarda ham, ushbu musobaqalar o'sha dam olish kunlari hali ham kurash olib borilgan paytda.^[2] U ham edi Yugurish bo'yicha jahon chempioni 1951 yilda 1949 yilda ikkinchi, 1950 yilda uchinchi o'rinni egallagan.

U minib Jiro d'Italiya 1950-1952 yillarda to'rtinchi o'rinni bir marta, uchinchisini esa ikki marta joylashtirdi. Kübler 1947 va 1949 yillardagi "Tour de France" ni erta bo'lishiga qaramay tark etdi bosqich har birida g'alaba qozonish. 1950 yilgi Turda, u yo'qligidan foyda ko'rdi Fausto Koppi, Jirodagi halokatdan so'ng chetga chiqdi. Yengish Gino Bartali, Kübler to'qqiz daqiqadan ko'proq vaqt davomida chempion bo'ldi va uchta bosqichda g'alaba qozondi. 1954 yilgi turda Kübler ochko formasini yutib, ikkinchi o'rinda qoldi Louison Bobet.^[3] Kübler "Tour de France" ning birinchi shveytsariyalik g'olibi edi.^[4]

Kübler g'ayratli va raqobatbardosh g'ayrat tufayli ba'zan ruhiy jihatdan aqlga sig'maydigan hujumlarga beriladigan yuqori ruhiy va impulsiv chavandoz edi. Uchun moyilligi tufayli uni "kovboy" deb atashgan Stetson shapka. U 1957 yilda 38 yoshida poygadan nafaqaga chiqqan.

Kübler Syurixda 2016 yil 29 dekabrda 97 yoshida vafot etdi.^[5] O'limidan oldin u eng keksa "Tour de France" g'olibi bo'lgan.^[6]

Karyera yutuqlari

Asosiy natijalar

Manba:^[7]

1940

ta'qib bo'yicha milliy chempion

1941

ta'qib bo'yicha milliy chempion

milliy tog 'chempioni

1942

milliy tog 'chempioni

Tur de Suisse

1943

ta'qib bo'yicha milliy chempion

1945

velosiped-kross bo'yicha milliy chempion

1947

"Tour de France":

G'olib 1 va 5 bosqichlari

Kiyinish sariq forma bir kunga

Parij-Lill

1948

yo'lda poyga bo'yicha milliy chempion

Tur de Suisse

Tur de Romandie

1949

"Tour de France":

G'olib 5-bosqich

yo'lda poyga bo'yicha milliy chempion

1950

Challenge Desgrande-Colombo

Trofey Edmond Gentil

yo'lda poyga bo'yicha milliy chempion

"Tour de France":

:G'olibning umumiy tasnifi

G'oliblarning 6, 10 va 20 bosqichlari

1951

yo'lda poyga bo'yicha milliy chempion

Yo'l bo'yicha jahon chempioni

Liege-Bastogne-Liege

Tur de Romandie

Fléche Wallonne

Hafta oxiri Ardennais

Tur de Suisse

Rim-Neapol-Rim

1952

Challenge Desgrande-Colombo

Liege-Bastogne-Liege

Fléche Wallonne

Hafta oxiri Ardennais

1953

Bordo – Parij

1954

yo'lda poyga bo'yicha milliy chempion

Challenge Desgrande-Colombo

"Tour de France":

2-o'rin umumiy tasnif

5 va 14 bosqichlari g'oliblari

G'olib ballarini tasniflash

1956: Milan-Turin

Grand Tour natijalari xronologiyasi

	1947	1948	1949	1950	1951	1952	1953	1954	1955
Jiro d'Italiya	DNE	DNE	DNE	4	3	3	DNF	DNE	DNE
Bosqichlar g'olib bo'ldi	—	—	—	0	0	0	0	—	—
Tog'larning tasnifi	—	—	—	NR	NR	NR	NR	—	—
Ballarni tasniflash	Yo'q	Yo'q	Yo'q	Yo'q	Yo'q	Yo'q	Yo'q	Yo'q	Yo'q
"Tour de France"	DNF-7	DNE	DNF-18	1	DNE	DNE	DNE	2	DNF-12
Bosqichlar g'olib bo'ldi	2	—	1	3	—	—	—	2	0
Tog'larning tasnifi	NR	—	NR	4	—	—	—	6	17
Ballarni tasniflash	Yo'q	Yo'q	Yo'q	Yo'q	Yo'q	Yo'q	NR	1	NR
Ispaniya Vuelta	DNE	DNE	Yo'q	DNE	Yo'q	Yo'q	Yo'q	Yo'q
Bosqichlar g'olib bo'ldi	—	—		—
Tog'larning tasnifi	—	—		—
Ballarni tasniflash	Yo'q	Yo'q		Yo'q

Afsona
1	G'olib
2–3	Eng yaxshi uchta tugatish
4–10	Eng yaxshi o'n marra
11–	Boshqa tugatish
DNE	Kiritilmadi
DNF-x	Tugatmadi (x bosqichida nafaqaga chiqqan)
DNS-x	Boshlanmadi (x sahnada boshlanmadi)
HD	Tashqi muddat tugagan (x bosqichida sodir bo'lgan)
DSQ	Diskvalifikatsiya qilingan
Yo'q	Musobaqa / tasnif o'tkazilmaydi
NR	Ushbu tasnifga kiritilmagan

Adabiyotlar

^ Klark, Styuart (2015 yil 5-noyabr). "Velosipedda g'alati 13 taxallus". Velosiped haftaligi. Olingan 11 may 2016.
^ O'Rourke, Eddi (2013 yil iyun). "Ferdi Küblerning olti darajasi". Velosiped harakati aniqlandi.
^ "Chavandozning tarjimai holi - Ferdi Kübler". Velosiped shon-sharaf zali.
^ HoodDecember 30, rew; 2016 yil (2016 yil 30-dekabr). "Ferdinand Kübler," Tour "ning birinchi shveytsariyalik g'olibi, 97 yoshida vafot etdi".CS1 maint: raqamli ismlar: mualliflar ro'yxati (havola)
^ "Ferdi Kübler est décédé". Le Matin (frantsuz tilida). 2016 yil 30-dekabr. Olingan 30 dekabr 2016.
^ Boyz, Barri (2010). "Tur de France chempionlari tirik va o'lik". Velosiped harakati aniqlandi. Olingan 15 fevral 2010.
^ Ferdinand Kübler da Velosiped arxivi

Tashqi havolalar

Bilan bog'liq ommaviy axborot vositalari Ferdi Kübler Vikimedia Commons-da

Palmares da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi (arxivlangan 2006-09-12) (frantsuz tilida)

[1] Klark, Styuart (2015 yil 5-noyabr). "Velosipedda g'alati 13 taxallus". Velosiped haftaligi. Olingan 11 may 2016.

[2] O'Rourke, Eddi (2013 yil iyun). "Ferdi Küblerning olti darajasi". Velosiped harakati aniqlandi.

[3] "Chavandozning tarjimai holi - Ferdi Kübler". Velosiped shon-sharaf zali.

[4] HoodDecember 30, rew; 2016 yil (2016 yil 30-dekabr). "Ferdinand Kübler," Tour "ning birinchi shveytsariyalik g'olibi, 97 yoshida vafot etdi".CS1 maint: raqamli ismlar: mualliflar ro'yxati (havola)

[matin-5] "Ferdi Kübler est décédé". Le Matin (frantsuz tilida). 2016 yil 30-dekabr. Olingan 30 dekabr 2016.

[6] Boyz, Barri (2010). "Tur de France chempionlari tirik va o'lik". Velosiped harakati aniqlandi. Olingan 15 fevral 2010.

[7] Ferdinand Kübler da Velosiped arxivi

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Tour de France umumiy tasnifining g'oliblari
1903–1919	1903: Moris Garin 1904: Anri Kornet 1905: Louis Trousselier 1906: Rene Pottier 1907 –08: Lucien Petit-Breton 1909: Fransua Faber 1910: Oktav Lapize 1911: Gustav Garrigu 1912: Odil Defraye 1913 –14: Filipp Tiss 1915–1918: Birinchi jahon urushi 1919: Firmin Lambot
1920–1939	1920: Filipp Tiss 1921: Leon Scieur 1922: Firmin Lambot 1923: Anri Pelissier 1924 –25: Ottavio Bottecchia 1926: Lucien Buysse 1927 –28: Nikolas Frants 1929: Moris De Vael 1930: Andre Leduk 1931: Antonin Magne 1932: Andre Leduk 1933: Jorj Spayxer 1934: Antonin Magne 1935: Romain Maes 1936: Silvère Maes 1937: Rojer Lapebi 1938: Gino Bartali 1939: Silvère Maes
1940–1959	1940–1946: Ikkinchi jahon urushi 1947: Jan Robik 1948: Gino Bartali 1949: Fausto Koppi 1950: Ferdinand Kübler 1951: Ugo Koblet 1952: Fausto Koppi 1953 –1955: Louison Bobet 1956: Rojer Valkoviak 1957: Jak Anketil 1958: Charly Gaul 1959: Federiko Bahamontes
1960–1979	1960: Gastone Nensini 1961 –1964: Jak Anketil 1965: Felice Gimondi 1966: Lucien Aimar 1967: Rojer Pingon 1968: Yan Yansen 1969 –1972: Eddy Merckx 1973: Luis Okanaa 1974: Eddy Merckx 1975: Bernard Tvenet 1976: Lucien Van Impe 1977: Bernard Tvenet 1978 –79: Bernard Xino
1980–1998	1980: Joop Zoetemelk 1981 –82: Bernard Xino 1983 –84: Loran Fignon 1985: Bernard Xino 1986: Greg LeMond 1987: Stiven Rosh 1988: Pedro Delgado 1989 –90: Greg LeMond 1991 –1995: Migel Indurayn 1996: Bjarne Riis 1997: Yan Ullrich 1998: Marko Pantani
2006 yil - hozirgi kunga qadar	1999 –2005: doping tufayli bekor qilingan natijalar 2006: Oskar Pereyro 2007: Alberto Kontador 2008: Karlos Sastre 2009: Alberto Kontador 2010: Endi Shlek 2011: Cadel Evans 2012: Bredli Uiggins 2013: Kris Frum 2014: Vinchenzo Nibali 2015 –2017: Kris Frum 2018: Geraint Tomas 2019: Egan Bernal 2020: Tadej Pogačar

Yugurish bo'yicha Shveytsariya milliy chempionlari (erkaklar)
1880–1899	Eduard Viki (1892–1893) Anri Favr (1894–1895) Jan Viarret (1896–1897) Albert Fyurer (1898) Fritz Rayser (1899)
1900–1919	Charlz Lyugon (1900) Ernst Dubach (1902) Aleksandr Kastellino (1904) Anri Reynvald (1908) Charlz Guyot (1909–1910) Marsel Perrier (1911) Anri Reynvald (1912) Otto Vidmer (1913) Oskar Tuxum (1914) Marsel Perrier (1915–1916) Ernst Kaufmann (1917–1918) Anri Reynvald (1919)
1920–1939	Heiri Suter (1920–1922) Anri Guillod (1923) Kastor Notter (1924–1925) Heiri Suter (1926) Kastor Notter (1927) Albert Blattmann (1928) Heiri Suter (1929) Jorj Antenen (1930) Albert Büchi (1931) Avgust Erne (1932) Jorj Antenen (1933) Xans Gilgen (1934) Pol Egli (1935–1936) Leo Amberg (1937–1938) Karl Litski (1939)
1940–1959	Edgar Buchvalder (1940) Karl Litski (1941) Edgar Buchvalder (1942) Xans Knecht (1943) Ernst Naf (1944) Ernst Vyutrix (1945) Xans Knecht (1946–1947) Ferdinand Kübler (1948–1951) Gotfrid Vaylenmann (1952) Fritz Schär (1953) Ferdinand Kübler (1954) Ugo Koblet (1955) Rolf Graf (1956) Xans Xollenshteyn (1957) Jan-Klod Gret (1958) Rolf Graf (1959)
1960–1979	Rene Streler (1960) Ernst Fuks (1961) Rolf Graf (1962) Attilio Moresi (1963) Rudolf Xauzer (1964) Robert Xagmann (1965) Pol Zollinger (1966) Alfred Rügg (1967) Karl Brend (1968) Bernard Vifian (1969) Kurt Rub (1970) Lui Pfenninger (1971) Jozef Fuks (1972–1973) Roland Salm (1974–1977) Gotfrid Shmut (1978) Xansyorg Aemisegger (1979)
1980–1999	Gotfrid Shmut (1980) Stefan Mutter (1981) Gilbert Glaus (1982) Serj Demier (1983) Erix Maechler (1984) Gotfrid Shmut (1985) Urs Zimmermann (1986) Yorg Myuller (1987) Hubert Seiz (1988) Paskal Richard (1989) Rolf Jarman (1990) Loran Dyufa (1991) Tomas Wegmüller (1992) Paskal Richard (1993) Felice Puttini (1994–1995) Armin Meier (1996) Oskar Kamenzind (1997) Niki Aebersold (1998) Armin Meier (1999)
2000–2019	Markus Zberg (2000) Martin Elmiger (2001) Aleksandr Moos (2002) Daniel Shnider (2003) Gregori Rast (2004) Martin Elmiger (2005) Gregori Rast (2006) Zbergni mag'lub eting (2007) Markus Zberg (2008) Fabian Kansellara (2009) Martin Elmiger (2010) Fabian Kansellara (2011) Martin Kohler (2012) Maykl Schär (2013) Martin Elmiger (2014) Danilo Viss (2015) Jonathan Fumeaux (2016) Silvan Dillier (2017) Stiv Morabito (2018) Sebastien Reyxenbax (2019)
2020–2039	Stefan Küng (2020)

Liege-Bastogne-Liege g'oliblar
1880–1899	Leon Houa (1892–1894) (1895-1907, o'tkazilmaydi)
1900–1919	André Trousselier (1908) Viktor Fastre (1909) (1910, o'tkazilmaydi) Jozef Van Daele (1911) Omer Verschor (1912) Moris Morits (1913) (1914-1918, o'tkazilmaydi) Leon Devos (1919)
1920–1939	Leon Scieur (1920) Lui Mottiat (1921–1922) Rene Vermandel (1923–1924) Jorj Ronsse (1925) Dieudonné Smets (1926) Moris Rays (1927) Ernest Mottard (1928) Alphonse Schepers (1929) Hermann Buse (1930) Alphonse Schepers (1931) Marsel Houyoux (1932) François Gardier (1933) Théo Herckenrath (1934) Alphonse Schepers (1935) Albert Bekaert (1936) Éloi Meulenberg (1937) Alfons Deloor (1938) Albert Ritserveldt (1939)
1940–1959	(1940-1942, o'tkazilmaydi) Richard Depoorter (1943) (1944, o'tkazilmaydi) Yan Engels (1945) Prosper Depredomme (1946) Richard Depoorter (1947) Moris Mollin (1948) Camille Danguillaume (1949) Prosper Depredomme (1950) Ferdinand Kübler (1951–1952) Alois De Xertog (1953) Marsel Ernzer (1954) Sten Okkerlar (1955) Fred De Bryuyne (1956) Frans Shoubben va Germain Deryke (1957) Fred De Bryuyne (1958–1959)
1960–1979	Albertus Geldermans (1960) Rik Van Looy (1961) Jef Plankkaert (1962) Frans Melckenbek (1963) Villi Boklant (1964) Karmin Preziosi (1965) Jak Anketil (1966) Valter Godefroot (1967) Valere Van Svevelt (1968) Eddy Merckx (1969) Rojer De Vlemink (1970) Eddy Merckx (1971–1973) Jorj Pintens (1974) Eddy Merckx (1975) Jozef Bruyer (1976) Bernard Xino (1977) Jozef Bruyer (1978) Ditrix Thurau (1979)
1980–1999	Bernard Xino (1980) Jozef Fuks (1981) Silvano Kontini (1982) Stiven Roks (1983) Shon Kelli (1984) Moreno Argentin (1985–1987) Adri van der Poel (1988) Shon Kelli (1989) Erik Van Lancker (1990) Moreno Argentin (1991) Dirk De Wolf (1992) Rolf Syorsen (1993) Evgeni Berzin (1994) Mauro Janetti (1995) Paskal Richard (1996) Mishel Bartoli (1997–1998) Frank Vandenbrouk (1999)
2000–2019	Paolo Bettini (2000) Oskar Kamenzind (2001) Paolo Bettini (2002) Tayler Xemilton (2003) Davide Rebellin (2004) Aleksandr Vinokourov (2005) Alejandro Valverde (2006) Danilo Di Luka (2007) Alejandro Valverde (2008) Endi Shlek (2009) Aleksandr Vinokourov (2010) Filipp Gilbert (2011) Maksim Iglinskiy (2012) Dan Martin (2013) Simon Gerrans (2014) Alejandro Valverde (2015) Wout Poels (2016) Alejandro Valverde (2017) Bob Jungels (2018) Yakob Fuglsang (2019)
2020–2039	Primož Roglič (2020)