Gerd Albrecht - Gerd Albrecht
Gerd Albrecht | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tug'ilgan | 1935 yil 19-iyul Essen, Germaniya |
| O'ldi | 2014 yil 2-fevral (78 yosh) Berlin. Germaniya |
| Kasb | dirijyor |
| Veb-sayt | gerd-albrecht |
Gerd Albrecht (1935 yil 19-iyul - 2014 yil 2-fevral) a Nemis dirijyor.
Biografiya
Albrecht yilda tug'ilgan Essen, musiqashunos Xans Albrechtning o'g'li (1902-1961).[1] U musiqani o'rgangan Kiel va Gamburg, bu erda uning o'qituvchilari kiritilgan Vilgelm Bryukner-Ryuggeberg. U birinchi sovrin egasi edi Yosh dirijyorlar uchun Xalqaro Besanson tanlovi 22 yoshida. Uning birinchi lavozimi takrorlanuvchi sifatida Shtutgart davlat operasi. Keyinchalik u katta kapellmeyster bo'ldi Statsstheater Maynz va Generalmusikdirektor yilda Lyubek. U shuningdek postlarda ishlagan Deutsche Oper Berlin, Tonhalle-Orchester Tsyurix va Gamburg davlat operasi.
Uning zamonaviy operadagi faoliyati dirijyorlikni o'z ichiga olgan Aribert Reyman "s Lear Ikkinchi jahon premyerasida ham, Qo'shma Shtatlarning ham premerasida, shuningdek operaning birinchi tijorat yozuvlarini amalga oshirdi.[2][3][4] Uning boshqa tijorat yozuvlari orasida Robert Shumann "s Genoveva va Manfred,[5] va birinchi tijorat yozuvlari Xans Verner Xentse "s Gogo yo'q Eiko (Dengiz bilan inoyatdan tushgan dengizchi) yapon tilidagi qayta ishlangan versiyasida.[6]
Albrecht 78 yoshida 2014 yil 2 fevralda Berlinda vafot etdi.
Chexiya filarmoniyasining ziddiyatlari
1991 yilda musiqachilar Chexiya filarmoniyasi Albrechtni 1994 yildan boshlab etti yil davom etishi rejalashtirilgan ushbu lavozimga tayinlangan birinchi chexiyalik bo'lmagan dirijyor sifatida tanladi. Orkestr o'z mamlakatlaridagi Sovet hukmronligiga qarshi norozilik namoyishida qatnashgan va o'zini o'zi tashkil qilgan. boshqaruv sub'ekti. Musiqachining Albrechtni tanlashi Chexiya dirijyori o'rnini almashtirishni anglatardi Jiří Blohlohvek, keyin 1992 yilda o'z lavozimidan erta iste'foga chiqdi. Binobarin, u lavozimni egallagan paytga kelib, orkestr allaqachon shov-shuvga aylangan edi.[7] Albrecht Chexiya Filarmoniyasining moliyaviy ahvolini yaxshilashda va xorijiy gastrol safarlarida xalqaro obro'sini oshirishda samarali bo'ldi. Shuningdek, u musiqiy yutuqlarga erishgan deb tan olingan va uning orkestrdagi yozuvlarida musiqa qo'shilgan Ervin Shulhoff.[8] Biroq, qator siyosiy mojarolar uning muddatidan oldin iste'foga chiqishiga sabab bo'ldi.[9]
1994 yilda Chexiya Filarmoniyasiga kontsert berishga taklif qilindi Vatikan o'rtasida yarashishni nishonlaydigan konsertda Rim katoliklari va Yahudiylar. Biroq, taklifnoma Amerika dirijyori ostida o'ynash edi Gilbert Levin ostida allaqachon Vatikan bilan yaqin aloqalari bilan tanilgan Papa Ioann Pavel II va keyinchalik teleko'rsatuv uchun, Xolokostni xotirlash uchun Papa kontserti. Albrecht, go'yoki orkestr juda band bo'lganligi sababli, ishtirokga veto qo'ydi, ammo rad etishning haqiqiy sababi bo'yicha boshqa taxminlar Vatikan Albrechtni taklif qilmaganligi edi.[1]
Chexiya prezidenti Vatslav Havel Albrechtga uning xatti-harakatlari orkestrga zarar etkazayotganini aytib, aralashdi. Vaziyat barqaror ravishda yomonlashdi, Albrecht o'zini matbuotga bergan intervyularida qurbon sifatida tasvirlab berdi irqchilik va nemislarga qarshi tuyg'u va shaxsan barcha o'tmishdagi qilmishlarini qoplashi kutilmoqda. Shuningdek, u telefonida xatolik yuz berganini da'vo qildi. Havel ommaviy axborot vositalarida o'z da'volari bilan qasos oldi. Albrecht va Blohlavvek 100 yillik yubiley kontsertida hamkorlik qildilar, ularning har biri uning yarmini 1996 yil 4-yanvarda o'tkazdi, ammo Havel ko'zga ko'rinmas holda qatnashdi va qarsaklar vaqti kelganida orkestr a'zolari o'z sadoqatlarini namoyish etdilar. Albrecht bir oydan so'ng ushbu lavozimdan iste'foga chiqdi, chunki uning musiqiy obro'siga putur yetdi.
Chexiya Filarmoniyasi bilan Albrecht Dvorak operasining birinchi tijorat yozuvini olib bordi Dimitrij.[10]
Boshqa dirijyorlik ishlari
2000-2004 yillarda u Daniya milliy simfonik orkestrining bosh dirijyori bo'lib, u bilan Chandos kabi yorliqlar uchun tijorat yozuvlarini yozdi.[11] 2003 yilda u bir kontsertda minbardan AQShning Iroqqa bostirib kirishiga qarshi chiqish qilib gapirganda, tortishuvlarga sabab bo'ldi. Keyinchalik u voqea uchun uzr so'radi.[12] Yaponiyada u bosh dirijyor bo'lib xizmat qilgan Yomiuri Nippon simfonik orkestri 1998 yildan 2007 yilgacha va 2007 yildan keyin uning dirijyori laureati bo'ldi.
To'liq operalarning yozuvlari
Berlioz, troyens, Les, Albrecht / Dernesch / Lyudwig / Lilowa / Chauvet / Schön / Ghiuselev, 1976, Vena, Gala shahrida yashaydi
Busoni, Arlecchino, Albrecht / Bellamy / Wörle / Lorenz / Pape / Lika, 1992, Capriccio
Busoni, Turandot, Albrecht / Plech / Schreckenbach / Protschka / Pape, 1992, Capriccio
Dvořák, Armida, Albrecht / Borowska / Ochman / Kíž / Fortune / Daniluk, 1995, Praga, Orfeo shahrida yashaydi
Dvořák, Iblis va Kate (Čert a Káča), The, Albrecht / Romanko / Breedt / Straka / Mikuláš, 2007, Orfeo
Dvořák, Dimitrij, Albrecht / Hajósyová / Aghová / Vodička / Kusnjer / Mikuláš, 1989, Suprafon
Dvořák, Yakobín, Albrecht / Dankova / Ághová / Lorenz / Lehotsky / Bronikowski / Stephinger, 2003, Orfeo
Dvork, King and Collier (Král a uhlíř), Albrecht / Ághová / Breedt / Lehotsky / Schäfer / Jenis / Mikuláš, 2005 yil, Kyoln shahrida, Orfeoda yashaydi
Dvořák, Svatební košile, Albrecht / Aghová / Protschka / Kusnjer, 1991 yil, Gamburgda, Orfeoda yashaydi
Dvořák, Vanda, Albrecht / Romanko / Tchistiakova / Breedt / Straka / Kusnjer / Kusnjer / Daniluk, 1999, Orfeo
Gurlitt, Soldaten, Albrecht / Myuller / Barainskiy / Breedt / Harper / Mohr / Burt, 1998, Orfeo
Gurlitt, Vozek, Albrecht / Lindsli / Votrix / Vorle / Sharinger / Hermann, 1993, Kristal
Halévy, Juive, La, Albrecht / Ghazarian / Tokody / Carreras / Merritt / Siepi, 1981, Venada yashaydi, qisqartirilgan, Legato
Henze, Bassaridlar, The, Albrecht / Lindsley / Armstrong / Riegel / Tear / Shmidt-A / Murray-W / Burt, 1986, Koch
Henze, verratene Meer (Gogo no Eiko), Das, Albrecht / Midorikawa / Takahashi / Mihara, 2006, Zaltsburgda, Orfeoda yashaydi
Hindemit, Kardillak, Albrecht / Shvaytser / Shunk / Nimsgern / Stamm, 1988, Vergo
Xindemit, Mathis der Maler, Albrecht / Rossmanith / Hass / Protschka / Kruse / Hermann / Stamm, 1989, Vergo
Hindemit, Mörder, Hoffnung der Frauen, Albrecht / Schnaut / Grundheber, 1986, Vergo
Hindemit, Nusch-Nuschi, Das, Albrecht / Shvaytser / Lindsli / Siber / Shrekkenbax / Gahmlich / Knutson / Stamm / Halem, 1987, Vergo
Hindemit, Sankta Susanna, Albrecht / Donat / Schnaut / Schreckenbach, 1984, Vergo
Janachek, Osud, Albrecht / Aghová / Straka, 1995, Praga shahrida yashaydi, Orfeo
Krenek, Karl V, Albrecht / Jurinac / Ciesinski-Kr / Schwarz / Moser-T / Melchert / Schreier / Adam, 1980 yil, Zalsburgda yashaydi, Flibs
Liebermann-R, Freispruch für Medea, Albrecht / Pollet / Spingler / Kowalski / Haugland / Mist, 1995 yil, Gamburgda, Musiques Suissesda yashaydi.
Marschner, Xans Heiling, Albrecht / Zeumer / Schröder-Faynen / Gilles / Siukola / Weikl, 1972 yil, Voce shahridagi Torino shahrida yashaydi.
Massenet, Teres, Albrecht / Baltsa / Araiza / Fortune, 1981, Rimda yashaydi, Orfeo
Mercadante, giuramento, Il, Albrecht / Bernard / Baltsa / Carreras / Kerns, 1974, Berlinda, Opera uyida yashaydi
Mercadante, giuramento, Il, Albrecht / Zampieri / Baltsa / Domingo / Kerns, 1979 yil, Vena shahrida, Orfeoda yashaydi
Meyerbeer, afrika, L ’, Albrecht / Brunner / Arroyo / Lamberti / Milnes, 1977, Myto, Myto shahrida yashaydi
Puchchini, Janni Shikki, Albrecht / Gazarian / Lilova / Ramiro / Berri, 1979 yil, Venada, Orfeoda yashaydi
Puchchini, Janni Shikki, Albrecht / Rossmanith / Dernesch / Ombuena Valls / Duesing, 1995, DVD, Gamburg, Encore
Puchchini, Suor Angelica, Albrecht / Lorengar / Meyer, 1979 yil, Venada yashaydi, Bella Voce
Puchchini, Suor Angelica, Albrecht / Gallardo-Domâs / Dernesch, 1995, DVD, Gamburg, Encore
Puchchini, tabarro, Il, Albrecht / Zschau / Atlantov / Bruson, 1979 yil, Venada yashaydi, Bella Voce
Puchchini, tabarro, Il, Albrecht / Daniels / Margison / Grundheber, 1995, DVD, Gamburg, Encore
Reimann, Lear, Albrecht / Varady / Dernesch / Lorand / Knutson / Götz / Holm / Boysen / Fischer-Dieskau / Plöcker, 1978 yil, Myunxenda, DG
Schnittke, D Johann Fausten, Historia von, Albrecht / Schwarz / Raunig / Büchner / Lorenz / Freier, 1995, Gamburg, RCA
Schoeck, Penthesilea, Albrecht / Gessendorf / Marsh / Dernesch / Lipovšek / Hiestermann / Adam, 1982, Zaltsburgda, Orfeoda yashaydi
Schönberg, Erwartung, Albrecht / Nielsen, 2003, Chandos
Schreker, ferne Klang, Der, Albrecht / Schnaut / Juon / Wörle / Moser-T / Hermann / Nimsgern, 1990, Capriccio
Schreker, Gezeichneten, Die, Albrecht / Martin-Ja / Riegel / Becht / Adam / Meven, 1984, Zaltsburgda, Orfeoda yashaydi
Schreker, Schatzgräber, Der, Albrecht / Schnaut / Kruse / Protschka / Haage / Helm / Stamm, 1989, Gamburgda yashaydi, qisqartirilgan, Capriccio
Schumann, Genoveva, Albrecht / Folkner / Behle-R / Lyuis-K / Stamm / Titus / Shultz, 1992 yil, Gamburg, Orfeo shahrida yashaydi
Spohr, Jessonda, Albrecht / Studer / Soffel / Moser-T / Hermann / Xolle, 1985 yil, Vena shahrida, Voce shahrida yashaydi
Spohr, Jessonda, Albrecht / Varady / Behle-R / Moser-T / Fischer-Dieskau / Moll, 1990 yil, Gamburgda qisqartirilgan, Orfeoda yashaydi
Spontini, Olimpie, Albrecht / Varady / Toczyska / Tagliavini / Fischer-Dieskau / Fortune, 1984, Orfeo
Ullmann, zerbrochene Krug, Der, Albrecht / Barainsky / Breedt / Künzli / Hermann, 1997, Orfeo
Wolf, Corregidor, Der, Albrecht / Donath / Soffel / Hollweg / Fischer-Dieskau / Halem, 1985, Koch Schwann
Zemlinsky, florentinische Tragödie, Eine, Albrecht / Soffel / Riegel / Sarabia, 1984, Shvan
Zemlinsky, König Kandaules, Der, Albrecht / Warren / O'Neal / Pederson, 1996, Gamburgda, Capriccio
Zemlinsky, Traumgörge, Der, Albrecht / Martin-Ja / Protschka, 1988, Capriccio
Zemlinsky, Zwerg, Der, Albrecht / Nilsen / Haldas / Riegel / Weller, 1983, Shvan
Adabiyotlar
- ^ a b Margalit Foks (2004-02-10). "Gerd Albrecht, nemis dirijyori va chaqmoq tayog'i, 78 yoshida vafot etdi". Nyu-York Tayms. Olingan 2014-10-07.
- ^ Grem, Roland (2001). "Lear. Aribert Reyman ". Opera chorakda. 17 (1): 158–161. doi:10.1093 / oq / 17.1.158. Olingan 2007-09-13.
- ^ Jon Rokvell (1981 yil 17-iyun). "Lear Aribert Reyman tomonidan ". Nyu-York Tayms. Olingan 2007-09-06.
- ^ Maykl Uolsh (1981 yil 29 iyun). "Uchta premera, uchta xit". Vaqt. Olingan 2007-09-13.
- ^ Franklin, Piter, "CD-sharhlar" (1994 yil mart). The Musical Times, 135 (1813): 166-167 betlar.
- ^ Endryu Klements (2010-05-06). "Xentse: Gogo yo'q Eiko". Guardian. Olingan 2014-10-07.
- ^ Jon Rokvell (1992 yil 30-dekabr). "Chexiya filarmoniyasi mamlakatni ajratishda xavfli davrlarga duch kelmoqda". Nyu-York Tayms. Olingan 2007-10-25.
- ^ Rikards, Gay, Ervin Shulhoffning musiqa yozuvlarini ko'rib chiqish (1995 yil iyul). Tempo (Yangi ser.), 193: 53-55 betlar.
- ^ Alan Levi (1996 yil 31-yanvar). "Chexiya filarmoniyasida bo'ron". International Herald Tribune. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2007-03-10. Olingan 2007-05-28.
- ^ Endryu Klements (2005-01-07). "Dvorak: Dimitrij, Vodicka / Drobkova / Hajossyova / Aghova / Chexiya Filarmoni / Albrecht". Guardian. Olingan 2014-10-07.
- ^ Edvard Grinfild (2004-08-13). "Brahs: Rinaldo; Alto Rapsodiya; Gesang der Parzen, Larsson / Andersen / Daniya milliy xori va simfonik ork / Albrecht". Guardian. Olingan 2014-10-07.
- ^ Brayan Uayz (2003). "Dirijyor Gerd Albrext urushga qarshi bayonoti uchun kechirim so'rashga majbur bo'ldi". WNYC.org. Olingan 2007-09-13.
Tashqi havolalar
- Gerd Albrecht kuni IMDb
- Gerd Albrecht da AllMusic
- Semperoper Gerd Albrechtning ingliz tilidagi tarjimai holi
| Madaniyat idoralari | ||
|---|---|---|
| Oldingi Tadaaki Otaka | Yomiuri Nippon nomidagi simfonik orkestr bosh dirijyori 1998–2007 | Muvaffaqiyatli Stanislav Skrowaczewski |
| Oldingi Ulf Shirmer | Daniya milliy simfonik orkestri bosh dirijyori 2000–2004 | Muvaffaqiyatli Tomas Dausgaard |
Vakolat nazorati  |
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