Buyuk Britaniyadagi yuqori voltli podstansiyalar - High-voltage substations in the United Kingdom

Buyuk Britaniyadagi yuqori voltli (400 kV va 275 kV) elektr podstansiyalari quyidagi jadvallarda keltirilgan. Substansiyalar kirish nuqtalarini va chiqish nuqtalarini Milliy tarmoq (GB) yoki Shimoliy Irlandiya elektr tarmog'i. Kirish punktlari orasida elektr stantsiyalari, yirik shamol elektr stantsiyalari va boshqa mamlakatlar va mintaqalarning ulagichlari mavjud. Chiqish joylari past kuchlanishli (275 kV, 132 kV, 66 kV va 33 kV) elektr uzatish va tarqatish podstansiyalarida ham ko'rsatilgan.

Tarix

Britaniyadagi birinchi yuqori voltli podstansiyalar Milliy Gridning bir qismi sifatida 1927–33 yillarda qurilgan Markaziy elektr kengashi qoidalariga muvofiq Elektr energiyasi (ta'minot) to'g'risidagi qonun 1926 yil. Substansiyalar va tarmoq 132 kV kuchlanishda ishladi va mahalliy va mintaqaviy o'zaro aloqalarni ta'minladi.[1] 1953 yildan boshlab, avval 275 kVda, keyin 1965 yildan qo'shimcha ravishda 400 kVda ishlay boshlagan elektr energiyasini ommaviy ravishda uzatish uchun mo'ljallangan super tarmoqning bir qismi sifatida yuqori voltli podstansiyalar qurildi.[2] Birinchi 400 kV kuchlanishli liniya orasidagi 150 millik qism edi G'arbiy Burton elektr stantsiyasi Notfordemshir va Bedfordshirdagi "Sundon" podstansiyasida ushbu liniya bitta sxema bo'yicha 1800 MVA quvvatga ega edi.[3] Shotlandiyadagi birinchi 400 kV kuchlanishli podstansiyalar 1972 yilda Xantarston, Ayrshirdan Neynston, Renfrewshirgacha bo'lgan chiziq bilan bog'liq holda foydalanishga topshirildi.[3]

1958 yildan boshlab "Transmission" loyiha guruhi tomonidan super tarmoq va uning podstansiyalari qurildi Markaziy elektr energiyasini ishlab chiqarish kengashi va me'morlar va landshaft me'morlarini o'z ichiga olgan. 400 kV kuchlanishli super tarmoq elektr tarmoqlari va podstansiyalar sonini kamaytirdi va shu sababli qulaylik e'tirozlari sonini kamaytirdi.[4] Shahar hududidagi ba'zi podstansiyalar yopiq inshootlarga o'rnatildi, ammo aksariyati ochiq joylarda edi.[2] Substansiyalarning ko'rinishi va ularning vizual ta'siri tuproq tepalari va daraxtlar yordamida yaxshilandi. 1968-1973 yillarda podstansiyalarni skrining qilish uchun 725,000 baland daraxtlar, 915,400 dona kichik daraxtlar va 17,600 ta tuproq qoplamalari ishlatilgan.[2] M1 avtomagistraliga tutashgan Bedfordshir shtatidagi Sundon podstansiyasi olxa to'sig'i bilan skrining qilingan va Worcestershire shahridagi Bishop's Wood'da podstantsiya mavjud o'tin ichida qurilgan.[2] 1972 yilda Mark II past profilli 400 kV podstansiyasi foydalanishga topshirildi, birinchisi Hertfordshir shtatidagi Vimondlida. Substansiyada engilroq qo'llab-quvvatlovchi inshootlar ishlatilgan va balandligi 72 futdan 53 futgacha (21,9 m dan 16,1 m) tushirilgan.[3]

400 kVli tizimning jadal rivojlanishi yangi qurilgan podstansiyalar sonida namoyon bo'ladi: 1971 yilda CEGB tomonidan o'nta 400 kV podstansiyalar foydalanishga topshirildi: Pheasant Farm, Abham, Didcot, Exeter, Hinkley Point, Indian Queens , Landulph, Melksham, Drax and Harker.[5] 1973 yilga kelib oltmish bitta 400 kV podstansiyalar mavjud edi.[2] 1979 yilda jami 201 ta (275 kV va 400 kV) podstansiyalar mavjud edi.[6] Britaniyaning elektr sanoatini xususiylashtirish vaqtiga kelib 1990 yilda 275 kV va 400 kV kuchlanishli 212 podstansiyalar va 275 kV da jami 4069 elektron km va 400 kVda 9822 elektron km ishlaydi.[2][7] 2020 yilda 179 400 kV va 137 275 kV podstansiyalar mavjud edi.[8]

Shimoliy Irlandiyada elektr ta'minotini markazlashtirilgan muvofiqlashtirish Shimoliy Irlandiya uchun elektr kengashi 1931 yilda.[3] The Shimoliy Irlandiya elektr xizmati tomonidan 1973 yil 1 aprelda tashkil etilgan Elektr ta'minoti (Shimoliy Irlandiya) 1972 yil buyurtma.[3] Integral elektr tarmog'i 1960 yillarning oxiri va 70-yillarning boshlarida qurilgan.[9] 1979 yilda tizim 325 marshrut km 275 kV, 836 marshrut km 110 kV va 38,875 km tarqatuvchi magistrallarni o'z ichiga olgan.[6]

Egalari va operatorlari

Angliya va Uelsdagi 275/400 kV tarmoq va podstansiyalarga tegishli va boshqariladi Milliy elektr tarmoqlarini etkazib berish plc. Shuningdek, u tizimlarga tegishli bo'lsa-da, Shotlandiyadagi tarmoq va podstansiyalarni boshqaradi Shotlandiya kuchi va Shotlandiya va janubiy energiya. Shimoliy Irlandiyada tarmoq va podstansiyalar egalik qiladi va boshqariladi Shimoliy Irlandiya elektr tarmoqlari cheklangan (NIE tarmoqlari).

Angliya va Uels

400 kV podstansiyalar

Angliya va Uelsdagi 400 kV podstansiyalar va ularning o'zaro aloqalari quyidagi jadvalda keltirilgan. O'zaro tutashgan liniyalar uchun identifikatsiya kodlari (masalan, 4YF) va agar mavjud bo'lsa, podstansiyadan past kuchlanishli uzatish.[8][10][11][12][13]

Angliya va Uels 400 kV kuchlanishli podstansiyalar
Substansiyaning nomiManzil okrugi / unitar hokimiyatBoshqa 400 kV podstansiyalarga ulanish:IzohlarSubstansiyadan past kuchlanishli uzatish
AbhamDevonExeterKod 4YF
Landulph
AlverdiscottDevonTonton
Hind malikalari
Amersham MainBukingemshirIver132 kV
Sharqiy Kleydon
AustSouth GloucestershireMelkshamEr osti uchun simi muhrlangan so'nggi birikma Severn-Vay simli tunnel
Yangi uy
AxminsterDevonExeterKod 4YA
Chickerell
HovlashBuyuk London"Vest Xem"275 kV, 132 kV, 33 kV
G'arbiy Trok
TilberiYYJ kodi
BeddingtonBuyuk LondonRowdownBeddington kabel tunnel kodi ZZT275 kV, 132 kV
KingsnorthAvvalgi Kingsnorth ± 266 kV HVDC zanjiri (1974-86 yillarda ishlaydi)
Uilsden
Bicker FenLinkolnshirValpol - G'arbiy Berton sxemalarida132 kV
BlytNorthumberlandStella West-Eccles sxemalariga ulanish
Shimoliy Sea Link HVDC konvertor stantsiyasiNorvegiyaga HVDC aloqasi
BodelwyddanDenbigshirBesleme Burbo Bank shamol elektr stantsiyasi
Connahs Quay-Pentir sxemalariga ulanish
BolniG'arbiy SasseksNinfildKod 4VM Shuningdek, manba Rampion shamol stansiyasi132 kV, 33 kV
LovedeanKod 4VF
Botley WoodXempshirLovedeanKod 4YE
SovutishKod 4YE
Bredford G'arbG'arbiy YorkshirEggboro275 kV, 132 kV
Elland
Pastki raf
BraintreeEsseksReyli Mayn132 kV, 33 kV
Twinstead Tee
BramfordSuffolkPelxemni paypoqlash132 kV
"Norvich-Main"Kod 4YM
Sizewell4 ta davr
Sharqiy Angliya ONE220 kV kuchlanishli quvvat Sharqiy Angliya ONE shamol
BramliXempshirFilo132 kV
G'arbiy VeybridjKod ZH
MelkshamYYM kodi
Didkot
BredberiBuyuk ManchesterMakklesfild
Janubiy Manchester
BridgewaterSomersetQurilish bosqichida (2020 yil)
BrinsvortJanubiy YorkshirTorp Marsh275 kV
BritnedKentDon
Bull's LodgeEsseksRayleigh Main-Braintree sxemalarida
Burwell AsosiyKambridjeshirePelxem132 kV
Walpole
BustleholmG'arbiy MidlendSubstansiya
Hams Hall - Draklou davrlariga ulanish
Canterbury NorthKentKemsliKod ZV
Richboro
SellindgeKod ZY
KapenxerstCheshir G'arbiy va ChesterConnahs Quay
CarringtonBuyuk ManchesterDeynlar
Janubiy Manchester
Kersli
CellarheadStaffordshireDrakelowKod ZE
Makklesfild
Chafford yuzEsseks
ChickerellDorsetManningtonKod 4VN
Axminster
SovutishXempshirBotley WoodKod 4YE
Fouli
CilfynyddRhondaImperial Park275 kV
"Suonsi" shimolida
Dengiz banki
Rassau-Rigos davri
Shahar yo'liBuyuk LondonSeynt Jonning daraxtiYer osti bo'ylab Regent's Canal132 kV, 33 kV
"Vest Xem"Yer osti bo'ylab Lea navigatsiyasi, Hertford ittifoqi va Regent kanallari
Kliv XillKentKemsli - Kanterberi shimoliy davralariBesleme London massivi
Connahs QuayFlintshire (ser y Fflint)Kapenxerst
Deynlar
Flintshire ko'prigi konvertoriG'arbiy HVDC aloqasi
Treuddin
Pentir
Koryton janubiEsseksTilberi-Reyli magistral sxemalari
KottamNottingemshirG'arbiy BertonCottam Development Center bilan bog'lanish uchun 400 kV
Vymondli
Baland Marnxem
KouliOksfordshirDidkot132 kV, 33 kV
Etti buloqKod 4TE
Sharqiy Kleydon
KreyfordBuyuk LondonXursatQurilish ishlari olib borilmoqda
Kreyk BekSharqiy YorkshirTornton
Kedbi
Culham JETOksfordshirDidkot-Kouli sxemalarida Spur
DeynlarBuyuk ManchesterConnahs Quay
Carrington
Janubiy Manchester
Makklesfild
Damhead CreekKentKingsnorth
Yon elektr stantsiyasiCheshire WestConnahs Quay
DidkotOksfordshirBramliKod 4YG132 kV, 33 kV
Kouli
DinorvigGvineddPentirYer osti
Pentir-Trawsfynydd sxemalarida teeYer osti
DrakelowVorsestershireCellarheadKod ZE
PennKod ZN
Xemlar zali
Ratkliff
DraxShimoliy YorkshirTorntonKod 4VC
EggboroKod 4VJ
Fenvik TeeKod 4VH
DungenessKentSellindgeKod 4VO275 kV
NinfildKod 4ZJ
Sharqiy KleydonBukingemshirKouli132 kV
Amersham
Sundon
Enderbi
Eaton SoconKambridjeshireWymondley-Cottam sxemalarida132 kV
Ekkl (Shotlandiya)ChegaralarStella West
EkklesillG'arbiy YorkshirPadiham
PenworthamKod ZO
Kersli
EggboroShimoliy YorkshirDraxKod 4VJ
Trans-Pennine (Woodhead) sxemalariga
Monk Fryston
EllandG'arbiy YorkshirBredford G'arb
Ferrybridge-Rochdale davrlari bilan bog'lanish
ElstriXertfordshirSent-Jon VudElstree to St. John's Wood chuqur kabel tunneliga275 kV, 132 kV
Sundon
EnderbiLestershirSharqiy Kleydon
Ratkliff
ExeterDevonTontonKod ZZ
FouliXempshirBolalarni parvarish qilishKod 4YD
Mannington
"Fekkenxem"VorsestershireEtti buloq132 kV
Xemlar zali
Penn
Fenvik TeeShimoliy YorkshirThorpe Marsh-dan Keadby sxemasidagi Drax-ga ulanish
FeribridjShimoliy YorkshirDrax
Rochdeyl
FiloXempshirLovedean132 kV, 33 kV
Bramli
Flintshire ko'prigi konvertoriFlintsxirConnahs Quay
FrodshamHaltonToshlarni siljitish elektr stantsiyasi
Kapenxerst
DonKentKingsnorthKod 4YN
KemsliKod 4TL, o'z ichiga oladi Daryo Medway kabel tunnel
Donli CHP
Medway elektr stantsiyasi
Donli statik inverter zavodi BritNed450 kV doimiy oqim
Donli CHPKentDon
Donli statik inverterKentDon
GrendonNorthemptonshirSundon132 kV
Staythorp
Grimsbi G'arbShimoliy Sharqiy LinkolnshirKedbiBesleme Janubiy Humber banki, Killingholme B va Immingem elektr stantsiyalari Keadbi-Grimsbi G'arbiy davralariga
XakniBuyuk LondonSeven Sisters RoadLondon quvvat tunnellari275 kV, 132 kV, 66 kV
"Vest Xem"Quyi Lea vodiysi kabel tunnel
Sent-Jon VudLondon quvvatli tunnel, bitta elektronli
Hambleton TeeLankashirHeysham
Penwortham
Stanah
Xemlar zaliWarwickshire"Fekkenxem"275 kV, 132 kV
Ratkliff
Drakelow
XarkerKumbriyaXutton
Gretna (Shotlandiya)
Hawthorn PitDurhamNortonKod 4TF
HeyshamLankashirStanah (Hambleton Tee orqali)
Quernmore
XayberiBuyuk LondonSpur Seven Sisters Road-St. John's Wood sxemasiYer osti liniyasi11 kV
Baland MarnxemNottingemshirKottam
Staythorp
Xinkli punktiSomersetMelksham
Humberni qayta ishlash zavodiShimoliy LinkolnshirImmingem elektr stantsiyasi
XursatBuyuk LondonYangi xochQurilish ishlari olib borilmoqda275 kV, 132 kV
KreyfordQurilish ishlari olib borilmoqda
XuttonKumbriyaXarker
Quernmore
Imperial ParkNewportMelksham
Cilfynydd
Hind malikalariKornuolLandulph
Alverdiscott
Temir ko'prigiTelford va RrekinPenn
Drakelow - Penn davrlari
Shrewsbury
IverBukingemshirAmersham275 kV, 132 kV
KedbiShimoliy LinkolnshirG'arbiy Berton132 kV
Grimsbi G'arb
Torp Marsh
KersliBuyuk ManchesterCarrington
Penwortham
KemsliKentDonCode 4TL, River Medway kabel tunnelini o'z ichiga oladi132 kV, 33 kV
Shimoliy flot G'arbiyKod TP
Canterbury NorthKod ZV
Kensal YashilBuyuk LondonSeynt Jonning daraxtiYer osti, Regent kanali bo'ylab va Grand Union kanali
UilsdenYer osti, Grand Union kanali bo'ylab
UimbldonLondon quvvat tunnellari, bitta elektronli
KillingholmeShimoliy LinkolnshirKeadbi-Grimsbi sxemalarida
KingsnorthKentShimoliy flot SharqKod 4YN
TilberiKod 4VG
DonKod 4TK
Besleme Damhead Creek
BeddingtonAvvalgi Kingsnorth ± 266 kV HVDC zanjiri (1974-86 yillarda ishlaydi)
LackenbyRedkar va KlivlendTornton275 kV, 66 kV
LandulphKornuolHind malikalari
Abham
Langage elektr stantsiyasiDevonAbxem-Landulf davri
MerosReksxemShrewsbury132 kV, 33 kV
Treuddin
Leyton BuzzardBedfordshirSharqiy Kleydon-Sundon sxemalarida
Kichkina BarfordBedfordshirWymondley - Cottam sxemalarida
LittlebrookKentShimoliy flot G'arbiy275 kV, 132 kV
G'arbiy TrokDartford kabel tunnel
LongfildKent?
LovedeanXempshirBolniKod 4VF132 kV
FiloKod VB
Bolalarni parvarish qilishKod 4YC
Botley WoodKod 4YE
Pastki rafDarven bilan BlekbernPadiham
Bredford G'arb
Monk Fryston
MakklesfildCheshirCellarheadYV kodi?
Deynlar
Stalibrij
ManningtonDorsetChickerellKod 4VN
Bolalarni parvarish qilish
MartvudXempshirFawley-Nursling sxemalarida
Medway elektr stantsiyasiKentDon
MelkshamUiltshirXinkli punktiKod ZG
BramliYYM kodi
Minety
Imperial Park
Dengiz banki
Uitsonga 400 kV kuchlanish
MidltonLankashirHeysham
Penwortham-Hutton sxemasidagi aloqa
MinetyUiltshirEtti buloq132 kV
Melksham
Monk FrystonShimoliy YorkshirEggboro275 kV
Pastki raf
NektonNorfolkNorvich-Main-Walpole davrlarida132 kV
NeepsendSheffildXunshelf
Yangi xochBuyuk LondonUimbldonQurilish ishlari olib borilmoqda275 kV, 132 kV, 66 kV
XursatQurilish ishlari olib borilmoqda
Yangi uyMonmutshirOst / UitsonSevernning er osti o'tish joyi uchun simi muhrlangan so'nggi birikma
NinfildSharqiy SasseksDungenessKod 4ZJ132 kV, 33 kV
BolniKod 4VM
Shimoliy flot SharqKentShimoliy flot G'arbiy132 kV
G'arbiy TrokQo'shimcha xarajatlar kiradi Temza o'tish
SinglewellKod 4YN
Shimoliy flot G'arbiyKentRowdown132 kV, 33 kV
Shimoliy flot Sharq
Littlebrook
KemsliKod TP
Shimoliy Sea Link HVDC konvertor stantsiyasiNorthumberlandBlytNorvegiyaga HVDC aloqasi
NortonTeitondagi StoktonHawthorn PitKod 4TF
Spennymoor
Teesside yuqori voltli foydalanuvchilar
Osbaldvik
"Norvich-Main"NorfolkBramfordKod 4YM132 kV
WalpoleKod 4VV
Bolalarni parvarish qilishXempshirFouli
LovedeanKod 4YC
Mannington
OldberiG'arbiy MidlendDrakelow
275 kV podstansiya
OsbaldvikYorkNorton132 kV
Tornton
PadihamLankashirPastki raf132 kV
Ekklesill
Patford ko'prigiNorthemptonshirSharqiy Kleydon - Enderbi ko'chasida
PembrokPembrokeshire"Suonsi" shimolida132 kV
PennG'arbiy Midlend"Fekkenxem"132 kV
Temir ko'prigi
DrakelowKod ZN
PentirGvineddTrawsfynyddKod 4ZC
Dinorvig
Connahs Quay
Uilfa
PenworthamLankashirKersli
Stanah (Hambleton Tee orqali)
Quernmore
EkklesillKod ZO
Puding tegirmon yo‘liBuyuk LondonVest Xem-Siti yo'lidan SpurYer osti kabeli, asosiy tortish tokini etkazib berish Elizabeth Line / Crossrail, Kensal Green / Westbourne Park-da zaxira ta'minot[14]25 kV
QuernmoreLankashirXuttonKod ZX
Heysham
Penwortham
RassauBlaenau GvenRigos132 kV
Valxem
RatkliffLestershirStaythorp132 kV
Enderbi
Koventri
Drakelow
Uillington
Reyli MaynEsseksTilberi132 kV
BraintreeKod 4VB
RigosRhonda"Suonsi" shimolida
Rassau
RichboroKentCanterbury NorthKod ZID, NEMO-ga / dan etkazib berish132 kV, 33 kV
RochdeylLankashirFeribridj132 kV
Uaytgeyt
Toshlarni yo'q qilishHaltonFrodsham
RowdownBuyuk LondonBeddingtonBeddington kabel tunnel kodi ZZT
Shimoliy flot G'arbiy
RugliStaffordshirePenn-Drakelow sxemalarida
Javdar uyiXertfordshirPelxemni paypoqlash132 kV
Uoltam Xoch
Seynt Jonning daraxtiBuyuk LondonKensal YashilYer osti, Regent kanali va Grand Union kanali bo'ylab275 kV, 132 kV, 66 kV, 22 kV
Shahar yo'liRegent kanali bo'ylab yer osti
XakniLondon quvvatli tunnel, bitta elektronli
ElstriElstree to St. John's Wood chuqur kabel tunneliga
SandfordShimoliy SomersetQurilish bosqichida (2020 yil)
Dengiz bankiBristolCilfynydd
Melksham
SellindgeKentCanterbury North132 kV
DungenessKod 4VO
Frantsiyaga / undan oziqlantirish270 kV doimiy oqim
Seven Sisters RoadBuyuk LondonHackney-Saint John's Wood sxemalarida
Etti buloqGloucestershireKouli
Minety
Valxem
"Fekkenxem"Kod ZF
Shotton konverter stantsiyasiFlintsxirYon elektr stantsiyasi
Woodland konversiya stantsiyasi (Irlandiya)EirGrid tomonidan boshqariladigan, Irlandiya Respublikasiga 400 kV doimiy bo'lgan Sharqiy-G'arbiy Interconnecter
ShrewsburyShropshirTemir ko'prigi132 kV, 33 kV
Meros
Bir qavatli oziqlantiruvchiKentShimoliy flot Sharqiy - Kingsnorth ko'chalarida (kod 4YN)Tortish tokini etkazib berish Yuqori tezlik 125 kV
SizewellSuffolkBramford4 ta davr
South Humber Bank elektr stantsiyasiShimoliy LinkolnshirKeadby - Grimsby West yo'nalishlarida
Janubiy ManchesterBuyuk ManchesterDeynlar
Carrington
Bredberi
SpaldingLinkolnshirValpol - G'arbiy Berton sxemalarida
SpennymoorDurhamStella West
Norton-Hawthorn Pit sxemalariga
StanahLankashirPenwortham (Hambleton Tee orqali)
Heysham
StalibrijBuyuk ManchesterTorp MarshWoodhead tunnel orqali 4ZO Trans-Pennine kodi275 kV
Stocksbridge
Makklesfild
StaythorpNottingemshirGrendon132 kV
Ratkliff
Baland Marnxem4 ta davr
Stella WestTayn va kiyingEccles
SpennymoorKod 4TQ
StocksbridgeJanubiy YorkshirEggboro
StalibrijWoodhead tunnel orqali 4ZO Trans-Pennine kodi
Stok BardolfNottingemshirRatkliff
Baland Marnxem
Pelxemni paypoqlashEsseksVymondli132 kV
Javdar uyi
Burwell Asosiy
Bramford
SundonMarkaziy BedfordshirElstri132 kV
Sharqiy Kleydon
Grendon
Vymondli
Satton ko'prigi elektr stantsiyasiLinkolnshirWalpole
"Suonsi" shimolida"Suonsi"Cilfynydd
Rigos
Pembrok
TontonSomersetAlverdiscottKod 4VW
Exeter
Xinkli punkti
TorntonYork shahriDraxKod 4VC
Lackenby
Osbaldvik
Torp MarshJanubiy YorkshirKedbi
Brinsvort
StalibrijWoodhead tunnel orqali 4ZO Trans-Pennine kodi
TilberiEsseksKingsnorthO'z ichiga oladi Temza kabel tunnel275 kV, 132 kV
Hovlash
Reyli Mayn
Tod PointRedkar va KlivlendLackenby
TrawsfynyddGvineddTreuddin
PentirKod 4ZC
TreuddinFlintsxirConnahs Quay
Trawsfynydd
Meros
Twinstead TeeEsseksBremford-Pelham zaxiralari sxemalarida
ValxemGloucestershireRassau132 kV
Etti buloq
WalpoleNorfolkBurwell Asosiy220 kV, 132 kV
"Norvich-Main"Kod 4VV
G'arbiy Berton
Besleme Satton ko'prigi elektr stantsiyasi
Uoltam XochXertfordshirJavdar uyi275 kV
G'arbiy BertonNottingemshirWalpole132 kV
Kedbi
Kottam
"Vest Xem"Buyuk LondonHovlash132 kV, 66 kV
Shahar yo'liLea Navigation, Hertford Union kanali va Regent's kanali bo'ylab er osti
XakniQuyi Lea vodiysi kabel tunnel
G'arbiy TrokEsseksHovlash275 kV
Shimoliy flot SharqYuqorida Temza o'tish
LittlebrookDartford kabel tunnelini o'z ichiga oladi
G'arbiy VeybridjSurreyBramliKod ZH275 kV, 132 kV
UaytgeytBuyuk ManchesterRochdeyl275 kV, 132 kV
UitsonNewportMelksham275 kV, 132 kV
Imperial Park
UilsdenBuyuk LondonKensal YashilYer osti, Grand Union kanali bo'ylab275 kV, 132 kV, 66 kV, 22 kV
BeddingtonAvvalgi Kingsnorth ± 266 kV HVDC zanjiri (1974-86 yillarda ishlaydi)
UillingtonDerbishirRatkliff
UimbldonBuyuk LondonKensal YashilLondon quvvat tunnellari, bitta elektronli275 kV, 132 kV
Yangi xochQurilish ishlari olib borilmoqda
UilfaAnglizi (ser Ynys Mon)Pentir132 kV
VymondliXertfordshirSundon132 kV
Kottam elektr stantsiyasi
Pelxemni paypoqlashKod 4TB

275 kV podstansiyalar

Angliya va Uelsdagi 275 kV kuchlanishli podstansiyalar va ularning o'zaro bog'liqligi quyidagi jadvalda keltirilgan. Agar mavjud bo'lsa, pastki stansiyadan pastki kuchlanish uzatilishi ham berilgan.[8][10][11][12][13]

Angliya va Uels 275 kV kuchlanishli podstansiyalar
Substansiya nomiManzil okrug / unitar hokimiyatBoshqa podstansiyalarga ulanish:IzohlarSubstansiyadan past kuchlanishli uzatish
AberthawKardiffPyle
Yuqori qayiq
Tremorfa
AldvarkeJanubiy YorkshirG'arbiy Melton
Brinsvort
Alpha SteelNewportUskmut
Baglan ko'rfaziNeathMargam
"Suonsi" shimolida
HovlashBuyuk LondonRedbridge132 kV, 33 kV
BeddingtonBuyuk LondonShaxmatingtonKod ZZU132 kV
Uimbldon
BerksvellG'arbiy MidlendKoventri
"Fekkenxem"
Oker Xill
BirkenheadMersisaydKapenxerst
Lister Drive
Yepiskoplar VudStaffordshirePenn-Fekkenem sxemasiga 2 ta havola132 kV, 66 kV
BlytNorthumberlandStella WestKod XF132 kV, 66 kV
Bredford G'arbG'arbiy YorkshirPadiham
Elland
Kirkstall
Monk Fryston
BredberiBuyuk ManchesterStaylybridge
Makklesfild
Janubiy Manchester
BrimsdownBuyuk LondonUoltam Xoch132 kV
"Tottenxem"
BrinsvortJanubiy YorkshirThurcroft
Templeboro
BOC operatsion markazi Brinsvort
Chesterfild
Tinsli parki
Neeps End
BridgewaterSomersetXinkli punkti132 kV, 33 kV
BushberiG'arbiy MidlendDrakelow-Penn sxemasiga bog'lanish132 kV
BustleholmeG'arbiy MidlendNechells132 kV
Drakelow
KapenxerstCheshir G'arbiy va ChesterFrodsham132 kV
Birkenhead
Kardiff IstKardiffPyle-Aberthaw davri
Uitson
ShaxmatingtonSurreyG'arbiy VeybridjKod ZM132 kV
BeddingtonKod ZZU
ChesterfildDerbishirBaland Marnxem132 kV
Brinsvort
CilfynnydRhondaYuqori qayiq132 kV
KoventriG'arbiy MidlendRatkliff132 kV, 33 kV
Nechells
Berksvell
Cowbridge TeeKardiffAberthaw, Cardiff East, Pyle sxemalarida
Kreyk BekSharqiy YorkshirSaltend Shimoliy
DeynlarBuyuk ManchesterJanubiy Manchester
400 kV podstansiya
DrakelowVorsestershireBustleholm132 kV
Penn
DungenessKent275 kV dan 400 kV gacha bo'lgan quvvat transformatori
OvqatlanishBuyuk LondonLalexem
Uilsden
EllandG'arbiy YorkshirFeribridj
Stalibrij
Bredford G'arb
Kirkstall
ElstriXertfordshirUoltam Xoch132 kV
Uotford
Mill Hill
"Fekkenxem"VorsestershireYepiskoplar Vud
Berksvell
FeribridjShimoliy YorkshirMonk Fryston
Skelton Grange
Elland
FfestiniogGvineddTrawsfynydd
Fiddlers FerryUorringtonRainhill132 kV
Frodsham
To'rt toshlarNorthumberlandStella West
XarkerKod XB
FrodshamHaltonFiddlers Ferry132 kV
Kapenxerst
GrettaunRedkar va KlivlendLakenbidan ozuqaYerosti kabeli
GreistonesJanubiy YorkshirLakenbi (400 kV)
Tod Point
XakniBuyuk London"Tottenxem"132 kV, 66 kV
Xemlar zaliWarwickshireKoventri132 kV
Bustleholm
Nechells
XarkerKumbriyaTo'rt toshlarKod XB132 kV
XartmurDurhamHartlepool elektr stantsiyasiKod 4TH
Hawthorn Pit
Hartlepool elektr stantsiyasiXartlepulSaltholmeKod 4TG
XartmurKod 4TH
Hawthorne PitDurhamXartmur66 kV
NortonKod 4TF
Offerton
XedonSharqiy YorkshirKreyk Bek
Saltend
Baland MarnxemNottingemshirChesterfild
Thurcroft-West Melton davri
Xinkli punktiSomersetBridgewater
XursatBuyuk LondonYangi xoch132 kV
Littlebrook
Iron ActonSouth GloucestershireMelksham132 kV, 33 kV
Uitson
IverBukingemshirUotford132 kV
LalexemKod VW
Shimoliy Xayd
JordantorpJanubiy YorkshirBrinsvort
Pitsmur
KersliBuyuk ManchesterUaytgeyt132 kV
KirkbiMersisaydWashway fermasi132 kV
Rainhill
KirkstallG'arbiy YorkshirElland
Bredford G'arb
Skelton Grange
KitvelG'arbiy MidlendYepiskoplar Vud
Oker Xill
Oldberi
KnaresboroShimoliy YorkshirMonk Fryston
Poppleton
LackenbyRedkar va KlivlendTod Point66 kV
LalexemSurreyIverKod VW132 kV
Ovqatlanish
G'arbiy Veybridj
Lister DriveMersisaydKirkbi
Birkenhead
LittlebrookKentXursatKod VN
MakklesfildCheshirBredberi
MargamNeathPyle
Baglan ko'rfazi
MelkshamUiltshirIron Acton132 kV
Mill HillBuyuk LondonElstri132 kV
Monk FrystonShimoliy YorkshirFeribridj
Poppleton
Knaresboro
Bredford G'arb
NechellsG'arbiy MidlendXemlar zali
Bustleholm
NeepsendJanubiy YorkshirBrinsvort
Yangi xochBuyuk LondonUimbldon132 kV, 66 kV
Xursat
Shimoliy XaydBuyuk LondonIver66 kV, 11 kV
Norton LisJanubiy YorkshirPitsmur
"Sheffild Siti"
Jordantorp
Brinsvort
NortonStoktonHawthorn Pit
Saltholme
Oker XillG'arbiy MidlendWillenhall
Berksvell
Kitvel
OffertonTayn va kiyingHawthorn Pit
G'arbiy Boldon
OldberiG'arbiy MidlendKitvel
Drelolovdan 400 kV
PennG'arbiy MidlendBustleholm132 kV
"Fekkenxem"
PenworthamLankashirWashway fermasi132 kV
PitsmurJanubiy Yorkshir"Sheffild Siti"
Wincobank
Neepsend
Jordantorp
Templeboro
PoppletonShimoliy YorkshirKnaresboro
Monk Fryston
Pyle"Suonsi"Aberthaw
Margam
RainhillMersisaydKirkbi132 kV
Fiddlers Ferry
RatkliffLestershirKoventri132 kV
RedbridgeBuyuk London"Tottenxem"
Hovlash
RochdeylLankashirEggborodan 400 kV
Stalibrij
Uaytgeyt
Saltend ShimoliySharqiy YorkshirSaltend South132 kV, 33 kV
Kreyk Bek
Saltend SouthSharqiy YorkshirSaltend Shimoliy
SaltholmeRedkar va KlivlendSabic Chemicals
Hartlepool elektr stantsiyasiKod ZZA
SellingeKentSellinge KonverterFrantsiyaga / undan 270 kV doimiy oqim
"Sheffild Siti"SheffildBrinsvort
Neepsend
Sent-Jon VudBuyuk London"Tottenxem"
Skelton GrangeLidsFeribridj
Kirkstall
Janubiy ManchesterBuyuk ManchesterBredberi
Deynlar
Janubiy ShildsTayn va kiyingTynemut
G'arbiy Boldon
SpennymoorDurham400 kV?
StalibrijBuyuk Manchester400 kV kuchlanish
Bredberi
Rochdeyl
Elland
Stella WestTayn va kiyingBlytKod XF
To'rt toshlar
"Suonsi" shimolida"Suonsi"400 kV kuchlanish
Baglan ko'rfazi
TempleboroJanubiy YorkshirBrinsvort
Pitsmur
Torp MarshJanubiy YorkshirG'arbiy Melton66 kV
ThurcroftJanubiy YorkshirHigh Marnham-dan bog'lanish–? elektron66 kV, 11 kV
Brinsvort
TilberiEsseksUorliKod Z3B
Tinsli parkiJanubiy YorkshirBrinsvort
Tod PointRedkar va KlivlendGreistones
Xartlepul
"Tottenxem"Buyuk LondonBrimsdown
Avliyo Ioann daraxti
Redbridge
Xakni
TrawsfynyddGvineddFfestiniog
TremorfaKardiffAberthaw
Uitson
TynemutTayn va kiyingG'arbiy Boldon
Blyt
Yuqori qayiqRhondaCilfynnyd132 kV
Aberthaw
UskmutNewportUitson
Alpha Steel
Uoltam XochXertfordshirUorli
Brimsdown
Elstri
UorliEsseksTilberiKod Z3B132 kV
Uoltam Xoch
Washway fermasiLankashirPenwortham132 kV
Kirkbi
UotfordXertfordshirElstri132 kV
Iver
G'arbiy BoldonTayn va kiyingOfferton66 kV
Tynemut
G'arbiy MeltonJanubiy YorkshirTorp Marsh
Thurcroft
G'arbiy VeybridjSurreyLalexem132 kV
ShaxmatingtonKod ZM
UaytgeytBuyuk ManchesterKersli132 kV
Rochdeyl
UitsonNewportIron Acton
Uskmut
Kardiff Ist
Tremorfa
WincobankJanubiy YorkshirPitsmur
Templeboro
WillenhallG'arbiy MidlendBushberi
Oker Xill
UilsdenBuyuk LondonOvqatlanish132 kV, 66 kV
UillingtonDerbishir400 kV kuchlanish
UiltonRedkar va KlivlendBesleme Uilton elektr stantsiyalari
UimbldonBuyuk LondonBeddington132 kV
Yangi xoch

Shotlandiya

400 kV podstansiyalar

Shotlandiyadagi 400 kV podstansiyalar va ularning o'zaro aloqalari quyidagi jadvalda keltirilgan. O'zaro tutashgan liniyalar uchun identifikatsiya kodlari va agar mavjud bo'lsa, pastki stansiyadan past kuchlanishli uzatish.[8][10][11][12][13]

Angliya va Shotlandiya o'rtasida ikkita o'zaro bog'liqlik mavjud. G'arbiy sohilda Kumbriyadagi Xarker podstansiyasi va Gretna podstansiyasi, Dumfris va Gallovey o'rtasidagi 400 kV quruqlik chizig'i. Sharqiy sohilda Stella West podstansiyasi, Tayn va Wear va Eccles podstansiyalari, Chegaralar orasidagi 400 kV kuchlanishli liniya.

Bundan tashqari, 600 kV doimiy oqim G'arbiy HVDC yer osti va dengiz osti aloqasi Flintshire Uelsdagi Flintshire Bridge Converter stantsiyasini Hunterston yaqinidagi G'arbiy HVDC konverter stantsiyasiga ulaydi.[11]

Shotlandiya 400 kV kuchlanishli podstansiyalar
Substansiyaning nomiJoylashuv kengashi / unitar hokimiyat400 kVli boshqa podstansiya (lar) ga ulanish:IzohlarSubstansiyadan past kuchlanishli uzatish
BeaulyTog'li tog 'Augustus Fort275 kV, 132 kV
BranxtonSharqiy LotiyaTorness
KoalburnJanubiy LanarkshirStrathaven
Elvanfoot
KokenziSharqiy LotiyaEccles275 kV
Crystal Rig shamol elektr stantsiyasiSharqiy LotiyaTorness-Smeaton sxemalarida
Denni ShimoliyFalkirkAugustus Fort275 kV, 132 kV
Devol MurInverklidInverkip132 kV, 33 kV
EcclesChegaralarStella Vest (Angliya)132 kV, 33 kV
Torness
Kokenzi
ElvanfootJanubiy LanarkshirMoffat275 kV
Koalburn
Elvanfoot NorthJanubiy Lanarkshir
Fallago Rig shamol stansiyasiSharqiy LotiyaTorness-Smeaton sxemalarida
Augustus FortTog'li tog 'Beauly275 kV, 132 kV
Denni
GretnaDumfris va GalloueyXarker (Angliya)132 kV
Moffat
Hunterston elektr stantsiyasiShimoliy AyrshirHunterston Shimoliy va Sharq400 kV
Hunterston G'arbiy HVDC konverteri (Doimiy kuchi 600 kV)Flintshire Bridge Converter (Uels)
Hunterston NorthNilston / Windyhill
Hunterston EastNilston
InverkipInverklidDevol Mur
Nilston-Vindli Xil davri bo'yicha bog'lanish
Nilston
Kilmarnok janubiSharqiy AyrshirNilston275 kV
Strathven
MelgarveTog'li tog 'Fort Augustus-Denni ko'chasidagi aloqa275 kV
MoffatDumfritlarGretna
Elvanfoot
NilstonSharqiy RenfewshirKilmarnok janubiy275 kV, 132 kV
Hunterston
Inverkip
Windyhill
SmeatonSharqiy LotiyaTorness275 kV
Tilak
StrathavenJanubiy LanarkshirKilmarnok janubi275 kV
Tilak
Koalburn
TornessSharqiy LotiyaSmeaton
Eccles
WindyhillG'arbiy DunbartonNilston275 kV, 132 kV
TilakShimoliy LanarkshirStrathaven275 kV
Smeaton

275 kV podstansiyalar

Shotlandiyadagi 275 kV kuchlanishli podstansiyalar va ularning o'zaro aloqalari quyidagi jadvalda keltirilgan. O'zaro tutashgan liniyalar uchun identifikatsiya kodlari va agar mavjud bo'lsa, pastki stansiyadan past kuchlanishli uzatish.[8][10][11][12][13]

The Moyle Interconnector 275 kV kuchlanishli Shotlandiya va Shimoliy Irlandiya tizimlari o'rtasida yuqori voltli aloqani ta'minlaydi.

Shotlandiya 275 kV kuchlanishli podstansiyalar
Substansiya nomiJoylashuv kengashi / unitar hokimiyatBoshqa 275 kV podstansiya (lar) ga ulanish:IzohlarSubstansiyadan past kuchlanishli uzatish
Auchencrosh statik inverter zavodiJanubiy AyrshirMark Xill
Moyle Interconnector Shimoliy va janubiyShimoliy Irlandiyaga doimiy ravishda 250 kV
AyrJanubiy AyrshiireCoylton-Kilmarnock Town davralari havolasi
BeaulyTog'li tog '400 kV kuchlanish132 kV
Fasnakil
Fyrish
Knocknagael
BlekhillokMorayKnocknagael
Keyt
Kintore
Spittal-dan 400 kV quvvat
BasbiSharqiy RenfewshirNilston
Giffnok
Strathaven
Klayd ShimoliyJanubiy LanarkshirElvanfoot 400 kV
Klayd janubiJanubiy LanarkshirElvanfoot 400 kV
Klayd tegirmoniGlazgoStrathavendan 400 kV quvvat
Pasxa uyi
Longannet
Dalmaarnock / Sharlot ko'chasi
Sharqiy Kilbrid
KoatrijShimoliy LanarkshirNyuartill
KokenziSharqiy LotiyaEccles-dan 400 kV kuchlanish
Smeaton
Kaimes
KoyltonJanubiy AyrshirKilmarnok shahri132 kV
Yangi Kumnok
KrujanArgil va ButDalmaliy
KoriEdinburgGrangemut132 kV (Sighthill)
Kinkardin
Kaimes
Sighthill
DalmaliyArgil va ButWindyhill
Inverarnan
Krujan
DenniFalkirkMelgravedan 400 kV quvvatli ozuqa132 kV
Longannet
Bonnybridge
Lambhill
Tummel
DounreayTog'li tog 'Janubiy Thurso132 kV
Loch Buidhe
Pasxa uyiGlazgoLongannet
Klayd tegirmoni
Nyuartill
Sharqiy Kilbrid janubiJanubiy LanarkshirStrathaven
Nilston
Uayti
Whitelee kengaytmasi
FasnakilTog'li tog 'Beauly
Avgustus vilkasi
FetteressoAberdinshirKintore132 kV
Tealing
Kinkardin
Augustus FortTog'li tog 'Fasnakil132 kV
Tummel
FoyersTog'li tog 'Knocknagael
FyrishTog'li tog 'Loch Buidhe132 kV
Beauly
GlenrothesFifeTealing
Vestfild
GrangemutFalkirkKinkardin132 kV
Kori
InverarnanStirlingWindyhill132 kV
Dalmaliy
KaimesEdinburgKori
Dewar
Kokenzi
Smeaton
Kilmarnok shahriSharqiy AyrshirKoliton132 kV
400 KV Kilmarnok janubidan besleme
KinkardinFifeFetteresso
Tealing
Grangemut
Kori
Longannet
KintoreAberdinshirBlackhillock-dan 400 kV quvvat132 kV
Blekhillok
Fetteresso
Tealing
Piterxed
Persli
KnocknagaelTog'li tog 'Beauly132 kV
Foyers
Pomidor
Blekhillok
LambhillGlazgoDenni
Windyhill
Port Dundas132kV
G'arbiy Jorj ko'chasi
Loch BuidheTog'li tog 'Dounreay132 kV
Fyrish
LongannetFifeVestfild
Mossmorran
Pasxa uyi
Kinkardin
Bonnybridge
Denni
Klayd tegirmoni
Mark XillJanubiy AyrshirAuchencrosh132 kV
Kilgallioch
Koylton
NilstonSharqiy RenfewshirHunterston East-dan 400 kV quvvat132 kV
Sharqiy Kilbrid janubi
Basbi
Windyhill
NyuartillShimoliy LanarkshirWishawedan 400 kV quvvat
Pasxa uyi
Koatrij
Yangi KumnokSharqiy AyrshirKoylton132 kV
PersliAberdinPiterxed132 kV
Kintore
PiterxedAberdinshirBlekhillok132 kV
Persli
Kintore
SmeatonFifeFallagodan 400 kV kuchlanish
Kokenzi
Kaimes
Portobello132 kV
Shrubhill132 kV
SpittalTog'li tog 'Janubiy Thurso132 kV
TealingAngusKintore132 kV
Kinkardin
Fetteresso
Glenrothes
Vestfild
Janubiy ThursoTog'li tog 'Dounreay132 kV
Spittal
PomidorTog'li tog 'Knocknagael132 kV
TummelPertshirAugustus Fort132 kV
Denni
VestfildFifeGlenrothes132 kV
Mossmorran
Tealing
Longannet
UaytiChegaralarSharqiy Kilbrid janubi
Whitelee kengaytmasiChegaralarSharqiy Kilbrid janubi
WindyhillG'arbiy DunbartonshirNilston132 kV
Lambhill
Dalmaliy
Inverarnan
Drumchapel132 kV

Shimoliy Irlandiya

275 kV podstansiyalar

Shimoliy Irlandiyada 400 kV kuchlanishli tizimlar mavjud emas; eng yuqori uzatish quvvati 275 kV. Substansiyalar va ularning o'zaro aloqalari jadvalda keltirilgan. Shuningdek, podstansiyadan past kuchlanishli (umuman 110 kV) uzatiladi.[11][15]

Shimoliy Irlandiya 275 kV kuchlanishli podstansiyalar
Substansiya nomiJoylashgan joyi County / BoroughBoshqa 275 kV podstansiya (lar) ga ulanish:IzohlarSubstansiyadan past kuchlanishli uzatish
Ballycronan ko'proq HVDC inverteriAntrimMoyle Interconnector Shimoliy va janubiyShotlandiyadan doimiy ravishda 250 kV
Ballylumford
Xannastaun
Ballylumford elektr stantsiyasiAntrimKells110 kV
Ballycronan Batafsil
CastlereaghLissurn va Kastler SitiTandragee110 kV
Ballycronan Batafsil
XannastaunAntrimCastlereagh
Magherafelt
KellsGo‘shtBallylumford110 kV
Kilroot
Kells
Kilroot elektr stantsiyasiAntrimTandragee - Castlereagh davrlari110 kV, 33 kV
Magherafelt
Lisahally elektr stantsiyasiDerriTamnamor110 kV
MagherafeltLondonderriKells
Lisahally elektr stantsiyasi
Tandragee
TamnamorTyroneMagherafelt110 kV
Castlereagh
TandrageeArmaghLouth (Irlandiya Respublikasi)Interconnector110 kV
Tamnamor
Castlereagh

Shuningdek qarang

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ Xanna, Lesli (1979). Milliylashtirishdan oldin elektr energiyasi. London: Makmillan. 106-130 betlar. ISBN  0333220862.
  2. ^ a b v d e f Sheail, John (1991). Ishonch kuchi: Markaziy elektr energiyasini ishlab chiqarish kengashining atrof-muhit tarixi. Oksford: Clarendon Press. 104, 129-30 betlar. ISBN  0198546734.
  3. ^ a b v d e Buyuk Britaniyada elektr ta'minoti: xronologiya. London: Elektr bo'yicha kengash. 1987. 49, 89-90, 107, 108 betlar. ISBN  085188105X.
  4. ^ Xanna, Lesli (1982). Muhandislar, menejerlar va siyosatchilar. London: Makmillan. p. 253. ISBN  0333220870.
  5. ^ CEGB Statistik Yilnoma 1972 yil. London: Markaziy elektr energiyasini ishlab chiqarish kengashi. 1972. 25-27 betlar.
  6. ^ a b Elektr ta'minoti bo'yicha statistika ma'lumotnomasi 1979 yil. London: Elektr bo'yicha kengash. 1980. 14, 95-betlar. ISBN  0851880762.
  7. ^ Elektr ta'minoti statistikasi bo'yicha qo'llanma. London: Elektr bo'yicha kengash. 1990. p. 11. ISBN  085188122X.
  8. ^ a b v d e "Grid quvvatining milliy xaritasi". Milliy tarmoq. Olingan 17 mart 2020.
  9. ^ "Shimoliy Irlandiya elektr tarmoqlari". Shimoliy Irlandiya elektr tarmoqlari. 2020. Olingan 18 mart 2020.
  10. ^ a b v d "Milliy tarmoq - marshrut xaritalari". Milliy tarmoq. Olingan 17 mart 2020.
  11. ^ a b v d e f "Ochiq infratuzilma xaritasi". Infrastruktura xaritasini oching. Olingan 17 mart 2020.
  12. ^ a b v d "Elektr energiyasi bo'yicha o'n yillik hisobot ilova A tizim sxemasi". Milliy tarmoq. 2019. Olingan 24 mart 2020.
  13. ^ a b v d Milliy Grid (2014). "GB quvvat oqimining diagrammasi". Milliy tarmoq. Olingan 29 mart 2020.
  14. ^ Xarvi, Dan (aprel, 2020). "Xitrouga 345-sinflar". Zamonaviy temir yo'llar. 77 yo'q. 859: 92.
  15. ^ "Shimoliy Irlandiyaning imkoniyatlar xaritasi". Shimoliy Irlandiya elektr energiyasi. Olingan 17 mart 2020.