Simobning izotoplari - Isotopes of mercury

Ning asosiy izotoplari simob  (80Hg)
IzotopChirish
mo'llikyarim hayot (t1/2)rejimimahsulot
194Simob ustunisin444 yε194Au
195Simob ustunisin9,9 soatε195Au
196Simob ustuni0.15%barqaror
197Simob ustunisin64.14 soatε197Au
198Simob ustuni10.04%barqaror
199Simob ustuni16.94%barqaror
200Simob ustuni23.14%barqaror
201Simob ustuni13.17%barqaror
202Simob ustuni29.74%barqaror
203Simob ustunisin46.612 dβ203Tl
204Simob ustuni6.82%barqaror
Standart atom og'irligi Ar, standart(Hg)

Ettita otxona bor izotoplar ning simob (80Hg) bilan 202Hg eng ko'p (29,86%). Eng uzoq umr ko'rgan radioizotoplar bor 194A bilan Hg yarim hayot 444 yil va 203Yarim umr 46,612 kun bo'lgan Hg. Qolgan 40-ning aksariyati radioizotoplar bir kundan kam bo'lgan yarim umr ko'rish. 199Hg va 201Hg eng ko'p o'rganiladi NMR -aktiv yadrolar spin kvant raqamlari mos ravishda 1/2 va 3/2 dan.

180Hg, ishlab chiqarilishi mumkin 180Tl, 2010 yilda noodatiy shaklga ega ekanligi aniqlandi o'z-o'zidan bo'linish.[2] Bo'linish mahsulotlari 80Kr va 100Ru.

Izotoplar ro'yxati


Nuklid
[n 1]
ZNIzotopik massa (Da )
[n 2][n 3]
Yarim hayot
[n 4]
Chirish
rejimi

[n 5]
Qizim
izotop

[n 6]
Spin va
tenglik
[n 7][n 4]
Tabiiy mo'llik (mol qismi)
Qo'zg'alish energiyasi[n 4]Oddiy nisbatTurlanish oralig'i
170Simob ustuni[3]809080 (+ 400-40) .sa166Pt0+
171Simob ustuni8091171.00376(32)#80 (30) s
[59 (+ 36−16) ]s]
a167Pt3/2−#
172Simob ustuni8092171.99883(22)420 (240) .s
[0,25 (+ 35−9) ms]
a168Pt0+
173Simob ustuni8093172.99724(22)#1,1 (4) milodiy
[0,6 (+ 5−2) ms]
a169Pt3/2−#
174Simob ustuni8094173.992864(21)2,0 (4) milodiy
[2.1 (+ 18−7) ms]
a170Pt0+
175Simob ustuni8095174.99142(11)10,8 (4) mila171Pt5/2−#
176Simob ustuni8096175.987355(15)20,4 (15) mila (98,6%)172Pt0+
β+ (1.4%)176Au
177Simob ustuni8097176.98628(8)127,3 (18) mila (85%)173Pt5/2−#
β+ (15%)177Au
178Simob ustuni8098177.982483(14)0.269 (3) sa (70%)174Pt0+
β+ (30%)178Au
179Simob ustuni8099178.981834(29)1,09 (4) sa (53%)175Pt5/2−#
β+ (47%)179Au
β+, p (.15%)178Pt
180Simob ustuni[n 8]80100179.978266(15)2.58 (1) sβ+ (52%)180Au0+
a (48%)176Pt
SF100Ru, 80Kr
181Simob ustuni80101180.977819(17)3.6 (1) sβ+ (64%)181Au1/2(−)
a (36%)177Pt
β+, p (.014%)180Pt
β+, a (9 × 10)−6%)177Ir
181mSimob ustuni210 (40) # keV13/2+
182Simob ustuni80102181.97469(1)10.83 (6) sβ+ (84.8%)182Au0+
a (15,2%)178Pt
β+, p (10−5%)181Pt
183Simob ustuni80103182.974450(9)9,4 (7) sβ+ (74.5%)183Au1/2−
a (25,5%)179Pt
β+, p (5.6 × 10−4%)182Pt
183m1Simob ustuni198 (14) keV13/2+#
183m2Simob ustuni240 (40) # keV5 # sβ+183Au13/2+#
184Simob ustuni80104183.971713(11)30,6 (3) sβ+ (98.89%)184Au0+
a (1,11%)180Pt
185Simob ustuni80105184.971899(17)49.1 (10) sβ+ (94%)185Au1/2−
a (6%)181Pt
185mSimob ustuni99,3 (5) keV21.6 (15) sIT (54%)185Simob ustuni13/2+
β+ (46%)185Au
a (.03%)181Pt
186Simob ustuni80106185.969362(12)1.38 (6) minβ+ (99.92%)186Au0+
a (.016%)182Pt
186mSimob ustuni2217,3 (4) keV82 (5) s(8−)
187Simob ustuni80107186.969814(15)1,9 (3) minβ+187Au3/2−
a (1,2 × 10)−4%)183Pt
187mSimob ustuni59 (16) keV2.4 (3) minβ+187Au13/2+
a (2,5 × 10)−4%)183Pt
188Simob ustuni80108187.967577(12)3.25 (15) minβ+188Au0+
a (3,7 × 10−5%)184Pt
188mSimob ustuni2724,3 (4) keV134 (15) ns(12+)
189Simob ustuni80109188.96819(4)7.6 (1) minβ+189Au3/2−
a (3 × 10)−5%)185Pt
189mSimob ustuni80 (30) keV8.6 (1) minβ+189Au13/2+
a (3 × 10)−5%)185Pt
190Simob ustuni80110189.966322(17)20.0 (5) minβ+190Au0+
a (5 × 10)−5%)186Pt
191Simob ustuni80111190.967157(24)49 (10) minβ+191Au3/2(−)
191mSimob ustuni128 (22) keV50.8 (15) minβ+191Au13/2+
192Simob ustuni80112191.965634(17)4.85 (20) soatEC192Au0+
a (4 × 10)−6%)188Pt
193Simob ustuni80113192.966665(17)3.80 (15) soatβ+193Au3/2−
193mSimob ustuni140,76 (5) keV11.8 (2) soatβ+ (92.9%)193Au13/2+
IT (7,1%)193Simob ustuni
194Simob ustuni80114193.965439(13)444 (77) yEC194Au0+
195Simob ustuni80115194.966720(25)10.53 (3) soatβ+195Au1/2−
195mSimob ustuni176.07 (4) keV41.6 (8) soatIT (54,2%)195Simob ustuni13/2+
β+ (45.8%)195Au
196Simob ustuni80116195.965833(3)Kuzatuv jihatidan barqaror[n 9]0+0.0015(1)
197Simob ustuni80117196.967213(3)64.14 (5) soatEC197Au1/2−
197mSimob ustuni298,93 (8) keV23,8 (1) soatIT (91,4%)197Simob ustuni13/2+
EC (8,6%)197Au
198Simob ustuni80118197.9667690(4)Barqaror0+0.0997(20)
199Simob ustuni80119198.9682799(4)Barqaror1/2−0.1687(22)
199mSimob ustuni532,48 (10) keV42.66 (8) minIT199Simob ustuni13/2+
200Simob ustuni80120199.9683260(4)Barqaror0+0.2310(19)
201Simob ustuni80121200.9703023(6)Barqaror3/2−0.1318(9)
201mSimob ustuni766,22 (15) keV94 (3) s13/2+
202Simob ustuni80122201.9706430(6)Barqaror0+0.2986(26)
203Simob ustuni80123202.9728725(18)46.595 (6) dβ203Tl5/2−
203mSimob ustuni933.14 (23) keV24 (4) s(13/2+)
204Simob ustuni80124203.9734939(4)Barqaror0+0.0687(15)
205Simob ustuni80125204.976073(4)5.14 (9) minβ205Tl1/2−
205mSimob ustuni1556.40 (17) keV1,09 (4) milIT205Simob ustuni13/2+
206Simob ustuni80126205.977514(22)8.15 (10) minβ206Tl0+Iz[n 10]
207Simob ustuni80127206.98259(16)2.9 (2) minβ207Tl(9/2+)
208Simob ustuni80128207.98594(32)#42 (5) min
[41 (+ 5−4) min]
β208Tl0+
209Simob ustuni80129208.99104(21)#37 (8) s9/2+#
210Simob ustuni80130209.99451(32)#10 # min
[> 300 ns]
0+
211Simob ustuni80131210.99380(200)#26 (8) s9/2+#
212Simob ustuni80132212.02760(300)#1 # daqiqa
[> 300 ns]
0+
213Simob ustuni80133213.07670(300)#1 # s
[> 300 ns]
5/2+#
214Simob ustuni80134214.11180(400)#1 # s
[> 300 ns]
0+
215Simob ustuni80135215.16210(400)#1 # s
[> 300 ns]
3/2+#
216Simob ustuni80136216.19860(400)#100 # ms
[> 300 ns]
0+
  1. ^ mHg - hayajonlangan yadro izomeri.
  2. ^ () - noaniqlik (1σ) tegishli oxirgi raqamlardan keyin qavs ichida ixcham shaklda berilgan.
  3. ^ # - Atom massasi # bilan belgilangan: qiymat va noaniqlik faqat eksperimental ma'lumotlardan emas, balki kamida qisman Mass Surface tendentsiyalaridan kelib chiqadi (TMS ).
  4. ^ a b v # - # bilan belgilangan qiymatlar faqat eksperimental ma'lumotlardan kelib chiqmaydi, lekin hech bo'lmaganda qisman qo'shni nuklidlarning tendentsiyalaridan kelib chiqadi (TNN ).
  5. ^ Parchalanish usullari:
    EC:Elektronni tortib olish
    IT:Izomerik o'tish
    SF:O'z-o'zidan bo'linish
  6. ^ Qalin belgi qizi sifatida - qizi mahsulot barqaror.
  7. ^ () spin qiymati - zaif tayinlash argumentlari bilan spinni bildiradi.
  8. ^ Qachon ishlab chiqarilgan 180Tl ham bo'linishi mumkin 100Ru va 80Kr
  9. ^ Go dan o'tishga ishonilgan+β+ yemirilish 196Pt yarim umri 2,5 × 10 dan yuqori18 yil
  10. ^ O'rta parchalanish mahsuloti ning 238U

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ Meyja, Yuris; va boshq. (2016). "Elementlarning atom og'irliklari 2013 (IUPAC texnik hisoboti)". Sof va amaliy kimyo. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515 / pac-2015-0305.
  2. ^ Eugenie Samuel Reich (2010 yil 1-dekabr). "Merkuriy yadroviy syurprizga xizmat qiladi: yangi bo'linish turi". Ilmiy Amerika.
  3. ^ Xilton, J .; va boshq. (2019). "Yangi nuklidlarning a-spektroskopiya tadqiqotlari 165Pt va 170Hg ". Jismoniy sharh C. 100 (1): 014305. doi:10.1103 / PhysRevC.100.014305.