Kalayar Kovil - Kalayar Kovil

Kalayar Kovil
Kaleeswarar ibodatxonasi
Din
Tegishli	Hinduizm
Tuman	Sivaganga
Xudo	Kalesvarar (Shiva )
Manzil
Shtat	Tamil Nadu
Mamlakat	Hindiston
Joylashuv: Tamil Nadu
Geografik koordinatalar	9 ° 50′51 ″ N. 78 ° 37′41 ″ E / 9.84750 ° N 78.62806 ° E / 9.84750; 78.62806Koordinatalar: 9 ° 50′51 ″ N. 78 ° 37′41 ″ E / 9.84750 ° N 78.62806 ° E / 9.84750; 78.62806
Arxitektura
Turi	Dravidian arxitekturasi
Veb-sayt
www.kalaiyarkovil.com

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Hinduizm atamalarining lug'ati  Hinduizm portali

Kalaiyar Kovil tarixiy joy Sivaganga tumani, Tamil Nadu, Hindiston tomonidan boshqarilgan Maruthu birodarlar. Juda katta bor Shiva tomonidan boshqariladigan ma'bad Devasthanam oilasining Rajax ning Sivaganga va ishonch zamindar oilasi Devakottai. Kalayar kovili juda muhim shahar Sivaganga tumani.

Manzil

Kalaiyar Kovil ibodatxonasi Sivaganga tumanida, sharqdan 18 km (11 milya) sharqda joylashgan Sivagangay.

Ma'bad nomi

Kalaiyar Kovil uning nomini ushbu joyning Kaleesvar ibodatxonasidan olgan. Kalaiyar - Kaleesvaran so'zining buzilishi. Sangam davrida bu joy ma'lum bo'lgan Kaanapair 21-oyatdan ko'rinib turganidek purananooru Sangam davri shoiri Iyur moolakizhar tomonidan kuylangan. Milodiy 9-asrda avliyo Sundara moorth nayanar o'zining bag'ishlangan qo'shiqlarida raislik qiluvchi xudoni quyidagicha ta'riflagan: Kaalai. O'shandan beri xudo sifatida tanilgan Kalaiyar, Tamil sufiksi bilan yar unga hurmatni bildiruvchi qo'shilgan. Ma'bad nomi bilan mashhur bo'ldi Kalaiyar Kovil va keyinchalik bu joyga ham moslashtirildi. Bu 275-ning muqaddas joylaridan biri Paadal Petra Sthalams.

Ma'bad tuzilishi

Kalaiyar kovil

Yuksak Rajagopuram (150 fut) va Aanai madu nomli ajoyib Teppakkulam tanki (mandapam bilan) bu ziyoratgohni bezab turibdi. Airavatam fil Indra ushbu tankni yaratgan deyiladi. Ushbu ibodatxonada yaratish, saqlash va tugatishning uchta vazifasi bilan bog'liq uchta ma'bad mavjud. Xudo lordining raisi Shiva Kaaleeswarar, Someswarar, Sundareswarar va Ambal uning hamkori onasi Parvathy Svarnambikay, Soundara Nayagi, Meenakshi deb nomlangan. Bunga qo'shimcha ravishda, ma'bad tashqarisidagi mandapamda taniqli Shiva ibodatxonalarining erkak va ayol xudolari uchun uchta alohida ziyoratgoh mavjud.

Shohlar o'rindig'i

Kalayarkoil juda erta kunlardan beri shohlarning o'rni edi. Sangam davrida shoh Vengay Marban bu hududni boshqargan. Bu Sivangangay hukmdorlarining qal'asi edi. Shuningdek, u Muthu Vaduga Natha Thevar va singari ozodlik kurashchilarining o'rni edi Maruthu birodarlar.

Puranam

KaliDevi kalayarkovilda chandasuranga qarshi kurashgan. U kaleevar lingamiga ibodat qildi va sapta mathargal bilan qo'llarini birlashtirib, jangda g'alaba qozondi. Shuning uchun bu joy kaleepuram deb nomlangan.

Tarix

1772 yil 25-iyunda Kompaniya polkovnik Jozef Smitt va Kap boshchiligidagi kuchlarga qo'shildi. Bonjur Kalayar Kovil tomon yurdi. Ikkinchi podshoh Sivaganga, Muthu Vaduga Natha Thevar (1750–1772) va Maruthu birodarlar uni himoya qildi. Rajah Mutu Vaduganatha Thevar inglizlar hujumini kutib, mudofaaga tayyorgarlik ko'rdi. Ammo Rajah Mutu Vaduganatha Thevar ko'plab askarlari bilan kalaiyarkoil jangida halok bo'ldi. Bosqinchi ingliz kuchlari Kalayarkoilni talon-taroj qildilar va qiymati 50 000 pagodadan iborat zargarlik buyumlarini yig'dilar. Kalayarkoil ibodatxonasi tegishli Sivagangai Devasthanam.

Ma'bad qulflangan va namoz bir muncha vaqt to'xtagan. keyinchalik u qayta ochildi va katta ta'mirlash va rivojlantirish ishlari Devakottai Zamindar tomonidan amalga oshirildi. Aslida Shree AL.AR.RM.Arunachalam Chettiar, Devakottai Zamindar sanyas dan Koviloor va ko'chib o'tdi vedanta xonim kalayar kovilda. U Shreelashree Jamindar Arunachala Gnana Desiga Swamigal va uning nomi bilan tanilgan samadhi xonimning orqa tomonida. Shree Zamindar svamigal, Devakottai Zamindar Shri AL.AR.Ramasamy Chettiar, Shri AL.AR.RM.Arunachalam Chettiarning ketma-ket Devindagi Zamindari bosh merosi. Devakottai Zamindar Kattalay xayriya jamg'armasi otasi Devakottai Zamindar vafot etganidan so'ng AL.AR Ramasamy Chettiar (hozirgi kunda AL.AR.Trust nomi bilan tanilgan) Sivagangai Devasthanamga ro'yxatdan o'tgan kelishuv bilan Xudoga Sorna Kaleesvarar va xudo Sornavalli Ammanga kunlik, oylik maxsus marosimlar o'tkazish to'g'risida kelishuv bilan doimiy ravishda amalga oshiriladi. uning to'ng'ich o'g'li AL AR Kalairaja Chettiar tomonidan.

Bayramlar

Kaaleesar festivali Tailand oyida nishonlanadi avtomobil festivali davomida kuzatiladi Poosam. Someswararning Bhrammotsavam kuni Tamilda Vaikasi shahrida nishonlanadi. float festivali ham o'sha paytda sodir bo'ladi. Aadi Pooram uchun nishonlanadi Swarnavalli amman.^{[tushuntirish kerak ]}

Shuningdek qarang

• Maruthu Pandiyar, Maduray tumani
• Sivaganga
• Hind ibodatxonasi
• Devakottai

Marshrutlar xaritasi

• Vikimapiya

Adabiyotlar

Ushbu maqolada a foydalanilgan adabiyotlar ro'yxati, tegishli o'qish yoki tashqi havolalar, ammo uning manbalari noma'lum bo'lib qolmoqda, chunki u etishmayapti satrda keltirilgan. Iltimos yordam bering yaxshilash tomonidan ushbu maqola tanishtirish aniqroq iqtiboslar. (2011 yil sentyabr) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling)

• http://www.thevaaram.org/thirumurai_1/koil_view.php?koil_idField=95

Tashqi havolalar

• http://www.kalaiyarkovil.com
• https://web.archive.org/web/20090525164047/http://www.shivatemples.com/pnaadu/pn10.html
• http://www.templenet.com/Tamilnadu/s091.html