Marthandavarma belgilarining ro'yxati - List of Marthandavarma characters

Asosiy maqola: Marthandavarma (roman)

Quyidagi belgilar ro'yxati dan Martandavarma, 1891 yil tarixiy roman tomonidan C. V. Raman Pillay; shuningdek, uning tashbehlar afsonalar, tarix va haqiqiy hayotdan shaxslarga.

Qo'rg'oshin belgilar

Martanda Varma (shahzoda)

Martanda Varma, shuningdek, eslatib o'tilgan Yuvarajavu (shahzoda). Martanda Varma 20 yoshdan 25 yoshgacha bo'lgan, qahramonlik kiyimi bilan yurgan yigit sifatida tasvirlangan. U qirol Rama Varma davridan keyin taxtning qonuniy vorisidir. U fitnachilarga nisbatan saxovatli va ularga qarshi Ramayyan taklif qilganidek qat'iy choralar ko'rishni istamasligini ko'rsatmoqda. U ko'pincha tajovuzkorlardan qochish uchun o'zini yashiradi. U Subxadraning so'zlariga katta hurmat bilan qaraydi va u Kudamonni qanday chiqarganiga tegishli Pillay qamoqdan, u shoh bo'lgandan keyin.

Ananthapadmanabhan

Ananthapadmanabhan, shuningdek, eslatib o'tilgan Telba kanal / Tilanchi / Diglot / Kasi aholisi / Shamsudeen. Ananthapadmanabhan 22 yoshdagi yigit va yuqori jangovar mahoratga ega niqobli mutaxassis sifatida tavsiflanadi. U Turumuxathu Pillayning o'g'li, otasining Kudaman Pillayning onalik jiyani bilan bo'lgan munosabatlaridan keyin boshqa turmush o'rtog'i bilan bo'lgan munosabatlaridan. U Subhadraning ukasi (kenja). U Chembakaseri Parukuttiga oshiq. U hujumga uchragan va Panchavan o'rmonida o'lik holda qoldirilgan, ammo qutqarib qolgandan keyin Patan savdogarlar, u o'zini Shamsudeen va jinni Chanan deb yashiradi va Martanda Varmani Mangoykkaldan qutqaradi va Xakkimga shahzodaga yordam berishga yordam beradi. Shuningdek, u Mangoikkal Kuruppuni Patan xalqiga tanishtiradi va ikkinchisiga o'rganishga yordam beradi Hindustani tili.

Subhadra

Subhadra sifatida ham eslatib o'tilgan Chembakam Akka. Subhadra - Tirumuxathu Pillay va Kundamon Pillayning onalik jiyanining qizi. U Ananthapadmanabhanning singlisi. Subhadra 25 yoshli, peri kabi go'zal ayol sifatida tasvirlangan. U Kudamon Pillayning qarindoshiga uylangan edi, ammo ular olti oy birga yashaganlaridan keyin ajralib ketishdi, chunki u bilan Padmanabhan Tambi o'rtasidagi munosabatlar taxmin qilingan edi. U jasur va oilaviy hayotini buzganlardan qasos olishga qat'iy qaror qildi. U Martanda Varmaga fitnachilarning rejalaridan qochishga yordam beradi. U Kudamon Pillay tomonidan o'ldirilgan.

Padmanabhan Tambi

Padmanabhan Thambi, shuningdek, eslatib o'tilgan Shri Rayi Padmanabhan Tambi / Pappu Tambi / Tambi. Padmanabhan Tambi - qirol Rama Varmaning to'ng'ich o'g'li. Tambi tanasi yaxshi va tanasi oq tanli, bezak taqishga moyilligi bor odam sifatida tasvirlangan. U go'zal ayolni orzu qiladi va Sivakami va Ezhamkudining parmauri (ettinchi uy) bilan aloqada. U otasi Rama Varma davridan keyin keyingi shoh bo'lishni xohlaydi. U munosabatlarda Subhadra va Parukuttiga ega bo'lishni xohlaydi.

Sundrayyan

Sundrayyan, shuningdek, eslatib o'tilgan Pulamadan. Sunadaryyan, 40 yoshda, a Braxmin Maduraydan va a Marava xonim. U Kalakkuttining jiyaniga uylandi. U Tambini keyingi shohga aylantirishga intilayotgan asosiy fitna sifatida tasvirlangan. U Tambining Parukutti bilan turmush qurishni taklif qiladi. U Beram Xon tomonidan o'ldirilgan Manakkadu.

Parukutti

Parukutti sifatida ham eslatib o'tilgan Parvati Amma / Parvati Pillay / Rahmat. Parukutti - Kartxayani Amma va Ugran Kajakkoottatu Pillayning qizi. U 16 yoshga to'lgan, balandligi baland go'zallik sifatida tasvirlangan. U Magnolia champaca kabi nozik va adolatli. U o'qidi Matematika, Amarakosha va Sidharopa. U qiroatni juda yaxshi biladi Ramayana uning shirin ovozida. U Ananthapadmanabhanga oshiq. Padmanabhan Tambi u bilan munosabatda bo'lishni xohlardi.

Beeram Xon

Kudamon Pillayning qarindoshi bo'lgan uy egasining onasining jiyani. U Subhadraga uylandi, u bilan boshqa erkaklar, xususan Padmanabhan Tambi bilan bo'lgan munosabatlari haqidagi yolg'on xabarlarga ishonganidan keyin u bilan ajrashdi. Keyinchalik u Beeram Xon sifatida Islomni qabul qiladi va Fathimaga uylanadi. Ananthapadmanabhan Panchavan o'rmonidan topilganida, u birinchi xotiniga o'xshashligini ko'rganidan keyin hamshiraga ishontirmoqda. U Sundarayyanni qilmishi uchun o'ldiradi, ikkinchisi uni Subxadradan ajratish uchun qilgan.

Velu Kurup

Ats jangchisi, qilichboz, lansman, u Padmanabhan Tambining eng sodiq kishisi. U Panchavan o'rmonida Ananthapadmanabhanga hujum qildi. U Marmanda Varmani Charottu saroyida, Mangoykkal uyida va shahzoda saroyiga borishda o'ldirmoqchi. Uning quloqlaridan birini Ananthapadmanabxan kesib tashlagan, shuningdek Sree Pandarathu uyidagi zindonda uni o'ldirgan.

Mangoikkal Kurup

Mangoikkal Kurup ham esga olinadi Iraviperuman Kandan Kumaran Kurup. Mangoikkal Kurup - Mangoikkal oilasining boshlig'i. U Velu Kurupdan qochib, Marthanda Varma va Parameswaran Pillai uchun boshpana taklif qiladi. U jiyanlari ostida Martanda Varmani qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun qo'shimcha kuchlar tashkil qiladi.

Asosiy belgilar

Ettuveettil Pillayniki

  • Kudaman Pillai - Bittasi Ettuveettil Pillayniki. U Subxadraning buvisining jiyani. U Subhadrani o'ldiradi va uni Ananthapadmanabxan o'ldiradi.
  • Ramanamadatil Pillay - Ettuveettil Pillaynikidan biri. U Subhadra kompaniyasini istagan kishi sifatida tasvirlangan. Uning xotini va o'g'li bor, u faqat kuni tashrif buyuradi Tiruvonam.
  • Kazhakkoottathu Pillai / Thevan Vikraman - Ettuveettil Pillaynikidan biri. Ugran Kazhakkoottahtu Pillayning onasi amakisi bo'lgan qizi Parukutti bilan turmush qurishni taklif qilgan. U jangchilarni mag'lub etish uchun kuchni boshqargan Kilimanoor Narayanayyan boshchiligida.
  • Chembazanthi Pillay / Thevan Nandi - Ettuveettil Pillaynikidan biri.
  • Marthandan Thirumadathil Pillai - Ettuveettil Pillaynikidan biri.
  • Venganoor Pillai - Ettuveettil Pillaynikidan biri. U va uning odamlari shahzoda Martanda Varmani qo'llab-quvvatlovchi Mangoykkaldan kelgan odamlarni mag'lub etishdi.
  • Pallichal Pillai - Ettuveettil Pillaynikidan biri.
  • Ugran Kazhakkoottathu Pillai (O'lgan) - Kartxayani Ammaning kech turmush o'rtog'i va Parukuttining otasi. U Thevan Vikraman Kazhakkoottathu Pillayning onalik amakisi.

Parameswaran Pillai

Parameswaran Pillai shahzoda Martanda Varmaning xizmatkori va doimiy hamrohi. Martanda Varma qirol bo'lganida, u qirolning shaxsiy menejeri sifatida ko'tariladi.

Raman Tambi

Shri Raman Tambi - qirol Rama Varmaning kenja o'g'li. U Nanjinadudan Marava kuchlarini boshqaradi.

Tirumuxathu Pillay

Tirumuxathu Pillay - Qirollikning vaziri. U Subhadra va Ananthapadmanabhanning otasi.

Chulliyil Chadachi Marthandan Pillai

Chulliyil Chadachi Marthandan Pillay - bu Tirumuxathu Pillayga xizmat qiladigan, ammo Ettuveetil Pillaynikilarning yonini oladigan ace kamonchisi.

Kizhakkeveedu

  • Anantham - Kalakkuttining onasining jiyani va Sundarayyanning rafiqasi.
  • Kodanki / Palavesam - Sundarayyanning akasi. U Ananthapadmanabhan tomonidan o'ldirilgan.
  • Kaalakutti Pillai - Anantemning onalik amakisi va shahzoda Martanda Varmaning xabarchisi.

Chembakasserry

  • Karthyayani Amma / Karthyayani Pillai - Ugran Kazhakkoottathu Pillayning bevasi xotini, u Parukuttining onasi va Chembakaseryaning Mootha Pillai singlisi.
  • Chembakasserry Mootha Pillai - Kartxayani Ammaning akasi.
  • Shanku Ashan - Chembakasery-dagi qurol-aslaha ombori. U oldingi qurol-yarog 'xizmatida tug'ilgan va Chembakasery-da xizmatkor ayol.

Patan lageri

  • Fathima - Hakkimning ukasi va Oyishaning katta qizi. Zulayho va Nuradinning opasi. U Beram Xonga uylandi.
  • Zulayho - Hakkimning ukasi va Oyishaning kenja qizi. Fathima va Nuradinning opasi. U Ananthapadmanabhanga g'amxo'rlik qiladi, chunki uni Shamsudeen kabi sevadi.
  • Nuradin - Hakkimning ukasi va Oyishaning o'g'li. Fathima va Zulayxaning ukasi. U chiroyli xonimga uylanadi.
  • Azim Ud-Dovla Xon / Hakkim - A an'anaviy tibbiyot mutaxassis, u Fathima, Nuradin va Zulayxaning otalik amakisi. Uning davolanishi Anatapadmanabhanni davolaydi va shuningdek, qirol Rama Varma va Parukutti uchun dori-darmonlarni beradi.
  • Usmon Xon - Xakkim lagerida boshqaruvchi vazifasini bajaruvchi, uni bolalikdan o'g'il qilib tarbiyalagan.

Qirollik oilasi

  • Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma - Kichkina shahzoda. U himoya qilish uchun onasi bilan birga Chembakassery-ga ko'chirildi.
  • Ismsiz qirollik onasi - Kichkina shahzodaning onasi, Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma.
  • Raja Rama Varma - Padmanabhan Tambi va Raman Tambining otasi bo'lgan kasal shoh. Shahzoda Martanda Varma uni ona amakisi deb ataydi.

Qirol rasmiylari

  • Arumuxam Pillay (Dalava) - qirollikning bosh vaziri. U boradi Boothapandi Maduraydan kuchlar uchun to'lovni amalga oshirish uchun, afsuski, u balansni to'lashni kafolatlash uchun u erda qolishi kerak edi.
  • Ramayyan (Rayasakkaran) - Mangoikkal Kurupni qidirish paytida shahzodaga yordam beradigan vazirlik mulozimi. Shuningdek, u saroy maydoniga kirib kelgan g'azablangan tinch aholini xaloyiq oldida kasal shohni ko'rsatib, tinchlantirishga muvaffaq bo'ldi.
  • Narayanayyan - Marthanda Varmani qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun Kilimanoordan yuborilgan odamlarni boshqaradigan qirollik xizmatkori.

Qirol oilasining tarafdorlari

  • Kilimanoor Koithampuran (Marhum) - kichik shahzoda Karthika Thirunal Rama Varmani o'ldirish uchun fitna uyushtirishda Ramanamadatil Pillay odamlari tomonidan o'ldirilgan.
  • Kerala Varma Koytampuran - Narayanayyan boshchiligida Marthanda Varma uchun qo'shimcha kuchlar tashkil etgan kishi. U kichik shahzoda Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma va onasini Chembakassery-da qo'riqlaydi.
  • Aruveettukar - Tirumuxathu Pillayni qo'llab-quvvatlaydigan kuchli va boy oila va ularning odamlari.

Mangoykkal oilasi

  • Mangoikkal uyidagi Mangoikkal Kurupning onalik jiyanlari. Ulardan ba'zilari quyidagilar:
    • Kochu Velu - Mangoikkal Kurupning onalik jiyanlari.
    • Krishna Kurup / Kittan - Mangoikkal Kurupning onalik jiyanlarining kattasi.
    • Narayanan - Mangoikkal Kurupning onalik jiyanlaridan biri.
    • Kumaran / Komaran - Mangoikkal Kurupning onalik jiyanlaridan biri.
    • Kochu Kurup / Kochannan / Cheriya Kurup - yuborilgan Mangoikkal Kurupning onalik jiyanlaridan biri Padmanabhapuram, u erdan qaytib, u Velu Kurupning ergashgan odamlari kabi g'azablanmoqda.
  • Ulardan ikkitasiga Mangoikkal Kurup tomonidan Martanda Varma va Paramesvaran Pillaylarning yashashlari uchun choralar ko'rish buyurilgan.
  • Ularning oltitasi, jumladan Krishna Kurup va Narayanan, Velu Kurup va Mangoykkaldagi hujumchilarga qarshilik ko'rsatmoqdalar.
  • Ulardan to'rttasi, shu jumladan Krishna Kurup Tiruvananthapuram Marthanada Varmani qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun Mangoikkaldan kuchlarni boshqarish.
  • Kochakkachi - Mangoikkal Kurupning onasi jiyani, u Kochu Veluga Martanda Varma va Parameswaran Pillayni Mangoiqkal uyida ertalab tahorat qilishni tashkil qilishni buyuradi.
  • Ismi oshkor etilmagan xonimlar - Kochakkachidan tashqari Mangoikkal uyining xonimlari, ular bilan birgalikda Marthanada Varma va Parameswaran Pillai-ni himoya qilish bo'yicha kelishmovchiliklarga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun yuboriladi.

Subxadraning xizmatkorlari

  • Noma'lum erkaklar - Besh Nair xizmatchilar, ular Subhadrani Chembakassery-ga olib borishadi.
  • Noma'lum ayollar - Subhadrani Chembakaseryaga olib boradigan to'rtta Nair xizmatkori.
  • Shankarachar - Subhadraning asosiy Nair xizmatkori. U Martu Varmani Velu Kurupdan qutqarishga urinayotganda o'ldiriladi.
  • Ismsiz xizmatkor - Shankaracharning Nair do'sti va Subkadraning buyrug'i bilan Shankaracharning uyiga o'n ikki xizmatkorni olib kelgan kishi.
  • O'n ikki xizmatkor - Shankaracharning do'sti olib kelgan Nair xizmatkorlari.
    • Pappu - Subhadraning xizmatkori. U Padmanabhan Tambining o'limi haqidagi yolg'on xabarni etkazish uchun uning uyiga yuborilgan. U Sree Pandarathu uyiga qo'riqchilardan aqldan ozgan Chananni bilish uchun yuborilgan; u ham harakatlarni kuzatib turish uchun Subhadraning uyiga yuboriladi.
    • O'nta xizmatkor - Anantemning uyidan ma'lumotlarni o'g'irlaydigan xizmatchilar.
      • Ulardan ikkitasi o'ldirilgan kechada Shankaracharni qidirib topishadi.
      • Ular orasida Valiya Nalukettuda, biri harakatlarni kuzatib borish uchun Chembakassery-da joylashgan.
    • Ismsiz xizmatkor - Parukutti uchun dori-darmonlarni Patan lageridan olib kelib, Beram Xon haqida ma'lumot beradi.
  • Besh xizmatkor - Mortanda Varma, Paramesvaran Pillay va Ramayyan bilan birga xizmat ko'rsatadigan xizmatchilar, xizmat ko'rsatuvchi xizmatchilarga xizmat ko'rsatadigan xizmatchilar.

Boshqa belgilar

  • Nomi oshkor etilmagan katta xonim - Xakkimning xabarnomasini saroyga olib kelib, Parameswaran Pillayga etkazib beradigan kishi.

Thirumuxathu Pillai oilasi

  • Ismsiz ona (O'lgan) - Thirumuxathu Pillai bilan bo'lgan munosabatlardan Subhadraning onasi. U Kudamon Pillayning onalik jiyani.
  • Ismi oshkor qilinmagan opa (Vafot etgan) - Tirumuxathu Pillayning qizi va Ananthapadmanabhanning singlisi. Padmanabhan Tambi unga uylanmoqchi edi; Ananthapadmanabhan bu taklifga qarshi bo'lganligi sababli qarshi chiqqan.
  • Noma'lum ona / Thirumukhathe Akkan - Ananthapadmanabhanning onasi va Tirumuxathu Pillayning turmush o'rtog'i.

Kanallar

  • Palma-o'simlik kanallari - The Kanallari shahzoda Martanda Varma yaqin atrofdagi har qanday uy haqida surishtiradigan palma daraxtlari zavodidagi odamlar Nairlar, Charottu saroyidan qochib ketayotganda.
  • Kanallar (50 kishi) - Tambi odamlari tomonidan aqldan ozgan Chananni qamoqqa olish buyrug'i bilan o'ldirilgan 50 kishilik Chanar xalqi.
  • Kanallar - Tambi odamlari tomonidan 50 kanalni o'ldirgandan keyin yig'iladigan Chanar qabilasining odamlari. Mad Chankan ularni Mangoykkal uyida mudofaani ta'minlashda yordam berishga ko'ndiradi.
    • Ojukkan - Kanallardan biri.
    • Koppilan - Kanallardan biri.
    • Podiyan - Kanallardan biri.
    • Nandan - Kanallardan biri.
    • Rakithan - Kanallardan biri.
    • Suppiramaniyan - Kanallardan biri.
    • Ponnan - Kanallardan biri.
    • Poothathan - Kanallardan biri.

Padmanabhan Tambining paramurlari

  • Noma'lum ayol depozitchi - Sartarayyan va Padmanabhan Tambilar tomonidan fitna uyushtirilgan Ananthapadmanabhanning o'ldirilishi to'g'risida shahzoda Martanda Varma ustidan yolg'on ko'rsatma bergan fohisha.
  • Sivakami - Padmanabhan Tambining Paramouri.
  • Ezhamkudiy ayol - Padmanabhan Tambining metressi.
  • Kamalam - Padmanabhan Tambining Paramouri.

Padmanabhan Tambining yordamchilari

  • Velu Kurupning qaroqchilari - Velu Kurup boshchiligidagi 14 lanser Charottu saroyiga. Ulardan ikkitasi Chulliyil Chadachi Martanandan Pillay tomonidan o'q bilan o'ldirilgan.
    • Kutti Pillay - Velu Kurup boshchiligidagi Charlotu saroyiga yo'l olgan 14 lanserdan biri.
    • Pappanachar - Velu Kurup boshchiligidagi Charlotu saroyiga yo'l olgan 14 lanserdan biri.
    • Chatayan Pillay - Velu Kurup boshchiligidagi Charlotu saroyiga yo'l olgan 14 lanserdan biri.
    • Ooli Nair - Velu Kurup boshchiligidagi Charlotu saroyiga yo'l olgan 14 lanserdan biri.
    • Parappan Nair - Velu Kurup boshchiligidagi Charlotu saroyiga yo'l olgan 14 lanserdan biri.
  • Noma'lum (Vicharippukaran) - Padmanabahan Thambining menejeri Padmanabhapuram saroyi.
  • Noma'lum xizmatchilar - Padmanabaxon Tambining xizmatchilari Padmanabhapuram saroyida.
  • Ismsiz xizmatkor - O'g'irlik haqida xabar beruvchi Sundarayyanning rafiqasi Anantemning uyida sodir bo'lgan.
  • Noma'lum jangchilar - Mangoikkal odamlari niqobini olgan va Tirumuxathu Pillayga hujum qilishga uringan lancers.
  • Noma'lum soqchilar - Padmanabhan Thambini qo'llab-quvvatlaydigan va Chembakassery-da joylashgan Mootha Pillai-ning Chembakassery-ga joylashtirilgan qirol lancers, Valiya Sarwadhikaryakkarning buyrug'iga binoan ularni Padmanabhan Thambi-ga qaytarib olib, saroyga qaytib borishi haqida xabar berishdi, shundan keyin Tambi ularni ishdan bo'shatdi.
  • Noma'lum (Pattakkar) - Tiruvananthapuramda Padamanabhan Tambiga hamroh bo'lgan Patan kiyimidagi xabarchilar.
  • Noma'lum sheriklar - Thiruvananthapuramda Padamanabhan Thambi bilan birga bo'lgan ichki kiyimdagi sheriklar.
  • Noma'lum uy egalari - Shankarachar o'ldirilgan kechada yig'ilish uchun Padmanabhan Tambining uyiga yig'ilgan uy egalari.
  • Noma'lum uy egalari - Shankarachar o'ldirilgan kechada yig'ilish uchun Padmanabhan Tambining uyiga yig'ilgan uy egalari.
  • Noma'lum (Pattakkaron) - Padmanabhan Tambiga Valiya Nalukettuga Chulliyil Chadachi Martanandan Pillay kelganligi to'g'risida xabar beruvchi.
  • Noma'lum (Pattakkaron) - Padmanabxan Tambiga qirol Rama Varmaning halok bo'lganligi to'g'risida xabar beruvchi.
  • Noma'lum xizmatchilar - Padamanabhan Tambini Tiruvananthapuramdagi qarorgohida oyoq massaji va havoni tozalash bilan shug'ullanadigan xizmatchilar.
  • Noma'lum soqchilar - Padmanabhan Thambining Thiruvananthapuramdagi qarorgohida soqchilar sifatida xizmat qiladigan jangchilar.
  • Lancers va Nairs (200 kishi) - Velu Kurup boshchiligidagi bir nechta lanserlar va Nairlar Martanda Varmani qidirib topdilar va nihoyat Mangoikkal uyiga hujum qildilar. Velu Kurupning qolgan 12 lancersi kiritilgan.
    • 150 kishidan iborat guruh Manguikkal uyining yaqin joylarida Velu Kurup tomonidan joylashtirilgan, keyinchalik Mangoikkalga olib borilgan.
    • Mangoykkalga olib boradigan asosiy yo'lda 20 kishidan iborat guruh olib boriladi.
  • Lancers va Nairs (150 erkak) - Padmanabhan Tambi tomonidan Velu Kurupga Mangoykkaldagi hujum uchun yordam berish uchun lanserlar va Nairlar guruhi.
    • Mangoikkaldagi mag'lubiyat to'g'risida xabar berish uchun qarzdorlardan biri Tambiga qaytib keladi.
  • Nanjinadu Fighters - Raman Tambi boshchiligidagi Nanchinadu shahridagi marava odamlarini o'z ichiga olgan 500 raqamli jangchilar.

Ettuveettil Pillaisning aiderlari

  • Ettuveettil Pillais xizmatchilari - Ettuveettil Pillais xizmatkorlari; saroy darvozasida isyon ko'tarayotganlar.
  • Kudamon Pillayning noma'lum xizmatkori - Ettuveettil Pillaisning kengashida qasamyod qilish uchun ma'lumotni tartibga soluvchi.
  • Noma'lum xizmatchilar - Kazhakkoottathu Pillai xizmatkorlari; Mangoikkal Kurupni aldagan va keyinchalik uni hibsga olgan.
  • Kazhakkoottathu Pillai qo'riqchilari - Sree Pandarathu uyidagi soqchilar. Ananthapadmanabxan Mangoikkal Kurupni qutqarish uchun zindon kalitlarini olish uchun ularni aqldan ozgan Chanan dorilariga yashirgan.

Mangoikkal erkaklari

  • Noma'lum Parayan - A Parayan mendan Mangoikkalda Martanda Varma haqida tushunadigan Velu Kurup tomonidan ushlanib qolgan yigit.
  • Mangoikkal Kurup xizmatkori - Velu Kurup boshchiligidagi hujumchilarning yurishi haqidagi yangiliklar haqida Mangoikkal jang san'atlari maktabiga shoshilinch.
  • Mangoykkal xizmatchilari - Mangoikkalning to'rtta xizmatkori niqoblangan shahzoda Martanda Varma va Paramesvaran Pillayning kelishi bilan chaqirildi.
  • Mangoykkal zali - Manguikkaldagi Velu Kurup va uning odamlari hujumidan himoya qilishda yordam beradigan Mangoikkalning sakkiz nafari.
  • Parayar gvardiyasi - soqchilari Parayar Mangoikkal uyidagi klan.
  • Mangoikkal qalalaridan erkaklar - Mangoiqkal jang san'ati maktabining 200 ta jangchilari. Ular Velu Kurup odamlarini mag'lub etishdi.
  • Mangoykkal jangchilari - Mangoykkalning jiyanlari boshchiligidagi 300 ta jangchilar, ammo Venganoor Pillay va uning odamlari mag'lub bo'lishdi.
    • Yuqoridagi 100 dan ortiq jangchilar jiyanlari bilan qochib, yana poytaxtga va Manakkadudagi lagerga kirib kelishadi.
  • Ismsiz xizmatkor - Mangoikkal Kurup bilan birga bo'lgan xizmatkor Tiruvananthapuram.

Patan odamlar

  • Oyisha (O'lgan) - Fathima, Nuradin va Zulayxaning onasi.
  • Ismi aytilmagan birodar (Marhum) - Xakkimning ukasi va Fathima, Nuradin va Zulayxoning otasi.
  • Patan savdogarlari va ularning jamoasi Tiruvananthapuramda qarorgoh qurdilar
    • Noma'lum Paten savdogarlari - Oldin Tiruvitxamkoduda to'xtagan va hozirda Manakkaduda qarorgoh qurgan etakchi Patan savdogarlari, Xakkim va jamoadan tashqari.
    • Hakkimning xizmatkorlari - Hakkim davrida xizmat qilayotgan Patan xizmatkorlari va jangchilari
      • Ikki xizmatkor - Yarador Ananthapadmanabhanni Panchavan o'rmonidan Xakkim ko'rsatganidek olib ketayotgan ikki xizmatkor.
      • Paten Fighters - Savdo do'konining qo'riqchisi sifatida joylashtirilgan jangchilar.
        • Ulardan 20 nafari Shansudin va Beram Xon tomonidan Raman Tambining odamlarini himoya qilish uchun olib borilmoqda.

Chembakassery-dagi yordamchilar

  • Noma'lum (Pattakkar) - Padmanabhan Tambining kelishidan bir kun oldin Chembakassery Mootha Pillai vazifalarni topshirgan xabarchilar.
  • Chembakasery-dagi xizmatchilar
    • Parukuttining noma'lum xizmatkori - Parukuttiga kitob va boshqa ma'lumotlarni etkazib beradigan xizmatchi xonim.
    • Noma'lum (Adichuthelikkari) - Karthyayani Amma doimiy ravishda atrofni toza qilish uchun ustunlik qiladigan ayol tozalovchi.
    • Ismsiz xonim xizmatkor - Chiroqlarni tozalash ishonib topshirilgan.
    • Tikuvchilar / to'quvchilar - zarur choyshablar va pardalarni tayyorlaydigan malakali ishchilar
    • Oshxona xodimlari - Karthyayani Amma idishlarni tayyorlash uchun ko'proq sabzavotlarni kesishni talab qiladigan oshpazlar va yordamchilar.
  • Noma'lum (Vaidyanmar) - Parukutti kasalligini davolash uchun dori berish uchun Chembakaseryaga kelgan an'anaviy tibbiyot amaliyotchilari.

Tiruvananthapuramdagi saroy a'zolari

  • Noma'lum (Valiya Sawadhikaryakkar) - Chembakaseryadagi saroy qo'riqchilarini chaqirib olishga buyruq beradigan qirollikning bosh vaziri.
  • Noma'lum Sarvadhi (Sawadhikaryakkar) - Valiya Sawadhikaryakkar boshchiligidagi tuman xodimi. U Shankarachar va Velu Kurup vafot etgan tunda shahzoda Martanda Varmaning xatti-harakatlaridan gumon qilmoqda.
  • Noma'lum (Vaidyanmar) - Rama Varmaning kasalligi uchun dori-darmon bilan ta'minlaydigan an'anaviy tibbiyot amaliyotchilari. Ulardan biri knyaz Martanda Varmaning buyrug'i bilan Chemabakaseryaga borishni rejalashtirgan.
  • Noma'lum olimlar - Shoh Rama Varmaning umrini uzaytirish uchun o'zlarining yashirin amaliyotlarini bajaradigan ruhoniylar, ruhoniylar, sehrgarlarni o'z ichiga olgan malakali odamlar.
  • Ismsiz qo'rqoqlar - Qirol Rama Varma hukmronligining ijobiy va salbiy tomonlari haqida gapirishga jur'at etgan odamlar
  • Noma'lum maxsus xizmatchilar - qirol Rama Varmaning maxsus xizmatchilari; ular qirol Rama Varma boshqaruvining ijobiy va salbiy tomonlarini oshkor qilishda halol.
  • Noma'lum xizmatchilar - Qirol Rama Varmaning xizmatchilari, qirolning tobora kuchayib borayotgan kasalligi tufayli yuzlari xiralashgan.
  • Noma'lum shogirdlar - Shahzoda Martanda Varmaning baxtiyor shogirdlari xo'jayinining qo'shilishi arafasida.
  • Ismi oshkor qilinmagan vazirlar - Aristokrat aholidan pul yordamini so'ragan vazirlar.
  • Noma'lu elchi - Shahzoda Martanda Varma Kilimanour saroyiga yuborgan elchi.
  • Noma'lum (Thirumulpadanmar) - The Tirumulpad Saroy ichida harakatlanayotganda shahzoda Martanda Varmani boshqaradigan nair yordamchilari.
  • Noma'lum xabarchilar - O'rta lordlarga shohning kasalligi to'g'risida xabar berish ishonib topshirilgan xabarchilar.
  • Noma'lum sheriklar - Thekkekoyikkalda shahzoda Martanda Varmaning sheriklari. Shankaracharning so'nggi daqiqalarida ularning ikkitasi unga yordam berish uchun yugurishdi.
  • Noma'lum palatalar - Kudamon Pillay, Tambi dueti va ularning odamlari Marthanda Varmani qidirishda topgan saroydagi kameralar.

Martanda Varma tomonidagi kuchlar

  • Noma'lum erkaklar (500 Nos) - Tirumuxathu Pillay va Aruveettukar tarafdorlari, ular shahzoda Martanda Varmani qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun ergashdilar.
  • Kilimanoordan kelgan jangchilar - Naranayyan boshchiligidagi jangchilar va keyinchalik Kazhakkoottathu Pillay va uning odamlari mag'lub bo'lishdi.
  • Madura kuchlari - Maduraydan yollanma askarlar Boothapandida qarorgoh qurishdi, u erda Dalawa Arumukham Pillai hibsga olingan, chunki ular qarzlari to'lamagan.

Umumiy odamlar

  • Fuqarolar guruhi - Qal'aga shoshilib, tarqalish uchun qirol Rama Varma bilan to'qnash keladigan odamlar guruhi. Ulardan sakkiztasi qirol Rama Varma ularga ishora qilgandagina tarqalib ketgan.
  • Ismsiz lordlar - Padmanabhan Tambiga Thiruvananthapuramdagi uyiga tashrif buyurgan lordlar, Tambidan o'z ishlari uchun yaxshilik olish uchun.
  • Noma'lu tinch aholi - pullari va qimmatbaho buyumlarini yashirin joylarda saqlaydigan odamlar.
  • Noma'lum aholi - Martanda Varmaning taxtga o'tirishi bilan kurash va isyonlarning oxirini ko'rishni istagan aholi.
  • Noma'lum odamlar - Soliqlarni to'lashdan bosh tortadigan odamlar, chunki ular voris nasabida o'zgarish bo'ladi deb hisoblashadi.
  • Noma'lum aholi - knyaz Martanda Varma dushmanlarining g'azabidan qo'rqib, vazirlarga pul yordamini ko'rsatishni istamaydigan aristokratlar.
  • Noma'lum ayollar - O'z uylarida bo'lgan ayollar shahzoda Martanda Varmani ayblashadi.
  • Shimoliy viloyatlarning aholisi - Tiruvananthapuramdagi Chiriyankeezxudagi Ettuveettil Pillais tomonidan tekislangan odamlar, Neyyattinkara.
  • Markaziy viloyatlarning aholisi - Eroniyalga qarshi jinoyat sodir etish orqali qirollik uylarini qo'llab-quvvatlashni istamaydigan odamlar, Kalkulam, Vilavankod.
  • Noma'lum braxmanlar - Qirollik saroyidan yaxshilik kutayotgan keksa braxmanlar.
  • Nomsiz Nairlar - Saroy yonidagi savdo rastalarida sandal daraxti va tiniqlangan sariyog 'yig'ib saqlaydigan nairlar.
  • Noma'lum ayollar - etarli miqdorda sabzavot saqlaydigan Matresfamilias.
  • Noma'lum bolalar - Yo'qotishdan qo'rqayotgan bolalar Vishu va Onam keyingi yil uchun.
  • Noma'lum odamlar - Vishu va Onamni nishonlamaslik bilan sodir bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan tejamkorlik tufayli baxtli bo'lgan baxil odamlar.
  • Noma'lum odamlar - Padmanabhan Thambi bilan salomlashadigan odamlar, Padmanabhapuram saroyi yonidan o'tayotganda.
  • Ismi oshkor etilmagan xonim - Padmanabxapuram saroyi yonidan o'tayotgan xonim, u erdan Padmanabhan Thambi unga noz-karashma bilan qarashini xayol qiladi.
  • Noma'lum odamlar - Chembakaseryaga chinnigullar bananidan dasta keltiradigan odamlar.

Boshqalar

  • Noma'lum (Uy egasi) - A Nair Kudamon Pillayning qarindoshi va Beram Xonning amakisi.
  • Noma'lum (Kottaram Vicharippukaran) - Charottu saroyining saroy menejeri, u o'z uyida ishlaydi.
  • Ismi oshkor etilmagan xonim - Nuradinga uylanadigan go'zal xonim.
  • Ismsiz ona (Vafot etgan) - Padmanabhan Tambining onasi va qirol Rama Varmaning turmush o'rtog'i.
  • Noma'lum (Anjanakkaron) - A ko'ruvchi Tirumuxathu Pillayga Ananthapadmanabhanni shahzoda Martanda Varma tomonidan o'ldirilishi to'g'risida tasdiqlaydi g'ayritabiiy orqaga bilish.
  • Nomi yo'q go'zallar - Sundarayyan olib kelishni taklif qilayotgan sud bekalari Thanjavur Padmanabhan Thambi uchun.
  • Ismsiz lordlar - Qirol oilasi bilan bog'liq bo'lgan o'rta lordlar.
  • Ismsiz xotin - Tiruvonam kuni unga tashrif buyurgan Ramanamadatil Pillayning rafiqasi.
  • Ismsiz o'g'il - Tiruvonam kuni unga tashrif buyurgan Ramanamadatil Pillayning o'g'li.
  • Noma'lum sheriklar - Nagercoil saroyida qirol Martanda Varmaning sheriklari, u erda Padmanabhan Tambi ularni oldindan aytib berishda o'ldirishadi.
  • Ismsiz odam - Anantamning kuyovi Sundarayyan bilan bo'lgan munosabatlaridan oldin, u avvalgisini uzoqlashishga aldaydi.
  • Noma'lum (Assan) - Parukuttiga matematikadan dars bergan usta.
  • Noma'lum (Pisharodiya ) - Parukuttiga so'zlarni o'rgatgan.
  • Noma'lum (Shastri ) - Yaqin atrofdagi qishloqdan kelgan brahman Maduray u Marava xonim bilan bo'lgan munosabatlardan Sundarayyan va Kodankining otasi bo'ladi.
  • Noma'lum Marava xonim - Sundarayyan va Kodankining onasi Maduray yaqinidagi qishloqdan bo'lgan braxmin bilan munosabatlarda.
  • Ismsiz xotin - Valiya Savadxikaryakkarning rafiqasi, u tug'ruqdan keyin yotoqda.
  • Noma'lum jiyan - Valiya Savadxikaryakkarning jiyani, uning ahvoli yomon.
  • Ismi oshkor qilinmagan qizi - Valiya Sawadhikaryakkarning qizi, u homilador.
  • Noma'lum oilalar - Travankordagi Mughollarni zabt etish paytida Islomni qabul qilgan oilalar.
  • Noma'lum qarindoshlar - Parukkutti kasalligi to'g'risida eshitgan Chembakassery-ga tashrif buyurgan qarindoshlar.
  • Noma'lum do'stlar - Parukkutti kasalligi to'g'risida eshitgan holda Chembakaseryaga tashrif buyuradigan oilaviy do'stlar.
  • Ismsiz Ota (O'lgan) - Chembakasery-dagi qurol-yarog 'bilan shug'ullangan va Shanku Assanning marhum otasi. U Parukutti tug'ilganidan keyin astrolojik yozuvlarni yozgan.
  • Ismsiz ona (O'lgan) - Chembakassery-ning sobiq xizmatkori va Shanku Assanning marhum onasi.
  • Noma'lum (Ayanmar) - Parukutti munajjimlar bashorati ko'rsatilgan ustalar, Shanku Assanning otasi tomonidan yozilgan tug'ma munajjimlik yozuviga alternativa bo'lishi mumkinligi uchun.
  • Ahor Namboothirippadu - Akavur Nambutiri u haqida Velu Kurup o'zining qurol-yarog 'qalqoniga yetmish million Dvanvanaramni kuylash orqali himoya qilgan kishi sifatida murojaat qiladi.
  • Noma'lum shastris - Shastri Braxmanlari Kancheepuram. Hakkim muolajadagi mukammalligi bilan mujassamlashuv sifatida qabul qilinadi Vagbata ular tomonidan.
  • Arcot Nawab - Hakkimni boylik va mukofotlar bilan taqdirlaydigan Arcot Navab.

Nanjinadu aholisi

  • Nanjinadu shahrining noma'lum odamlari - Nanjinadu aholisi; ergashadiganlar Mudaliyar lordlar.
  • Mudaliyar lordlar
    • Cherakonar - Nanjinadudagi Mudaliyar xo'jayini, Padmanabhan Tambi bilan yonma-yon.
    • Mailavanar - Nanjinadudagi Mudaliyar xo'jayini, Padmanabhan Tambi bilan yonma-yon.
    • Vanikaraman - Nanjinadudagi Mudaliyar xo'jayini, Padmanabhan Tambi bilan yonma-yon.

Belgilar munosabatlari

Afsonalar, tarix va hayotdagi shaxsiyatlarga ishora

Martanda Varma

Martanda Varma
Qo'shimcha ma'lumotlar: Martanda Varma

Marti Varma, ya'ni Anizam Thirunal Martartanda Varma nomi bilan mashhur bo'lib, taxtga o'tirdi. Venad 1729 yilda va keyinchalik davlatini shakllantirish uchun qirollikni kengaytirdi Travancore.[1] Bir yoshida u ota-onasidan ayrildi, ularning orasida otasi Kilimanoor Koytampuran edi, u qattiq isitmadan vafot etdi va onasi davrida Venad qirol oilasiga moslashdi. Umayamma Rani dan Kolatunadu.[2] Romanda Marthanda Varmaning merosxo'r ildizlari to'g'risida aniq ma'lumot berilmagan. Romanda u qirol Rama Varmani onasining amakisi deb ataydi va kichkina shahzoda Kartika Tirunal Rama Varmani Ramanamadatil Pillayning rejalaridan xalos qilish uchun jonini fido qilgan Kilimanoor Koytampuranni akasi deb ataydi.[3]

Thambi Duo

Thambi dueti yoki Thambimar yoki Thambi birodarlar shoh Rama Varmaning ikki o'g'lini nazarda tutadilar. Qirol farmonlarida, Mathilakam Records,[A] qirol Rama Varmaning o'g'illari Kunchu Tambi va Ilaya Tambi sifatida tilga olinadi[B] navbati bilan katta va kichik birodarlar uchun; Shuningdek, ularning Kumara Pillay ismli paterfamiliyasi borligini eslatib o'tdilar.[5] P. Shangoony Menon ularning ismlarini Papu Thambi va Raman Tambilar deb ta'kidladilar Travancore tarixi eng qadimgi davrlardan, shu bilan birga Travancore taraqqiyotining eskizi, Devan Nanoo Pillay ular odatda Coonju Thambimar nomi bilan tanilganligini va ularning ismlari Pulpu Thumbi va Raman Tambi ekanligini ta'kidladilar.[6] Xalq qo'shiqlari va balladalarida oqsoqol Valiya Tambi, kenjasi Kunju Tambi deb tilga olinadi va onalarining Abxirami yoki Kittanatalamma deb ismi aytilgan.[C] va ularning Kochumani Thanka yoki Kochu Madamma ismli singlisi bor.[7] Romanda katta akasi Pappu Tambi taxallusi bilan Padmanabhan Tambi, kichik ukasi Raman Tambi. Yozuvchi C. V. Raman Pillayning tarjimai holida muallifning bolaligida uning homiysi bo'lgan Kesavan Tambi Karyakkarning Padmanabhan Tambi va Raman Tambi ismli ikki o'g'li borligi, ular muallif bilan birga o'sganligi eslatib o'tilgan.[8] The novel mentions about Padmanabhan Thambi's mother as deceased during the timeline of the novel and did not link her to Raman Thambi, about whom Padmanabhan Thambi raises the concern of being upset, if he is to claim the throne through lineal descent system implying that Raman Thambi is equally eligible like him for the throne as possibly born to a different mother.

Ananthan / Ananthapadmanabhan

Ananthapadmanabhan

Ananthapadmanabhan was a warrior and expert in martial arts who played a pivotal role in defending the plans of conspirators against Marthanda Varma. Prof. N. Krishna Pillay and Prof. Anandakkuttan Nair, Ananthapadmanabhan served in the Travancore forces somewhere after Kollavarsham 904 (Gregorian Calendar: 1729) and he was awarded with royal properties in Kollavarsham 920 (1745), where as according to Dr. A. P. Ibrahim Kunju the award happened in 1748.[9] He was born as Ananthan Perumal to Thanumalaya Perumal and Lakshmi Devi in Sanror clan, and was affectionately addressed as Padmanabhan by his maternal uncle.[10] In the novel, the author did not affirm the caste of Ananthapadmanabhan, by not providing any details of his mother and he is not been referred as a Pillay yoki Nair throughout the novel, even though he is described as the son of Thirumukhathu Pillai. The name of character's love interest in the novel, Parukkutty alias Parvathi Amma is in reminiscence of the name of real life of spouse of Ananthan, Parvathi Ammal.[11] The character is been referred as Ananthapadmanabha Pillai in the ballads[D] about Thambi brothers and referred as Ananthan in other ballads such as Aṉantan Pāṭṭŭ va Ōṭṭan Katai.[12] In the novel, alter ego of the character named Shamsudeen dwells with the Patanlar da Manakaud. The author of the novel, C. V. Raman Pillai happened to go for an expedition to Haydarobod following a heatbreak due to unfulfilled love. In Hyderabad, the author was staying with some Musulmon people and was suggested to marry a Muslim lady after getting converted to Islom. The characterization of Shamsudeen is in resemblance with the experiences of the author.[13]

Rama Varma

Qo'shimcha ma'lumotlar: Rama Varma

Rama Varma was the ruler of Venad during Kollavarsham 899-903. He is a descendant of Kolathunadu kingdom, from where he was adopted to Travancore royal family during the period of Umayamma Rani.[14] He was adopted along with Unni Kerala Varma and other two ladies, among whom one became the mother of Marthanda Varma.[15] P. Shangoony Menon and V. Nagam Aiya state that the four members were provided from Kolathunadu to Travancore family on the request of Umayamma Rani. T. K. Velu Pillai states that they were adopted by Ravi Varma in Kollavarsham 863.[16] Rama Varma is the father of Thambimar and he succeeded his brother and ascend to the throne of Venad in Kollavarsham 899. According to T. K. Velu Pillai, Rama Varma was a weak ruler and his reign led to the disorganization of political life in Travancore.[17] He died due to short illness in 1729.[18] In the novel he is presented as bedridden due to illness and dies during the story.

Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma

Dharmaraja
Qo'shimcha ma'lumotlar: Dxarma Raja

Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma also known as Dharmaraja ascend to the throne of Travancore in Kollavarsham 933 succeeding Marthanda Varma. He was born in Kollavarsham 899 as the son of a Kilimanoor Thampuran and Attingal Queen, who was adopted as a princess to Travancore royal family from Kolathunadu during the period of Ravi Varma.[19] The novel presents only in his childhood age.

Queen of Attingal

Senior Queen of Attingal, who was the mother of Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma.[20] She was adopted to Travancore royal family from Kolathunadu kingdom in Kollavarsham 893 during the period of king Ravi Varma. She gave birth to Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma from the alliance with a lord of Kilmanoor in Kollavarsham 899.[21] In the novel, she is been referred as an unnamed royal mother only along with her son, Rama Varma.

Kilimanoor Thampurans

Qo'shimcha ma'lumotlar: Kilimanoor and Travancore royal houses

Kilimanoor Thampurans are the lords of Kilimanoor house, which is situated north to the Thriruvananthapuram. According to V. Nagam Aiya, the house of Kilimanoor has been loyally and honorably connected with Travancore royal family, as the male members of family are chosen for alliance with the queens of Travancore.[22] In the novel two lords of Kilimanoor are mentioned; one referred as Kilimanoor Kerala Varma and another as Kilimanoor Koithampuran among whom, former is the one who sacrifices his life in defending against the plans to endanger the little prince Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma and the mother, whereas the latter one guards the little prince and mother during the attempt to Davlat to'ntarishi by Thambi brothers and Ettuveettil Pillai's at Tiruvananthapuram.

Ettuveettil Pillais / Ettuveetil Pillamar

Qo'shimcha ma'lumotlar: Ettuveetil Pillamar
Ettuveetil Pillais

Ettuveettil Pillais or Ettuveettil Pillamar refers to the chiefs of eight noble Nair families in the yesteryear Venad (Travancore).[23] They were one of the main groups who conspired against the accession of Marthanda Varma.[24] In the royal edicts, one of the Ettuveetiil Pillais mentioned in the novel, Kudamon Pillai is referred to in one of the groups[E] of conspirators prevailed against Marthanda Varma.[5] According to Dr. P. Venugopalan, Ettuveettil Pillais mentioned in the novel are based on the verses from Sree Veera Marthandavarmacharitham Aattakata, which was published during 1883–1884 by P. Govinda Pillai.[25] In the novel except for Thirumadathil Pillai, all other titles of Ettuveettil Pillais are in reminiscence of the references made in the verses, an extract from which is also given as an epigraf to the eleventh chapter of the novel.[26] P. Shangoony Menon stated the eight titles[F] of Ettuveettil Pillais.[27] V. Nagam Aiya states that their titles are the names of the villages[G] they headed and not their family names.[28] According to P. Shangunny Menon, Madambies or Madampimar, the petty chiefs who were confederates of Ettuveettil Pillais, by whom the former group were influenced to become a powerful combination with the latter group.[29] In the Malayalam translation of Travancore tarixi eng qadimgi davrlardan, C. K. Kareem claims that Ettuveettil Pillais were gradually grown as Madambies, even though it conflicts with the source material.[30] Dewan Nanoo Pillai refers that Madampimars and Ettuveettil Pillais were the hereditary enemies of Marthanda Varma.[31] T. K. Velu Pillai claims that Ettuveettil Pillais are mistaken for the Madathil Pillais, who were entrusted to manage the properties of six madams or areas; and that the chiefs or leaders were Ettuveettil Madambimar and not Ettuveettil Pillamar. He also claims that Kulathur Pillai and Kazhakkoottathu Pillai were mentioned as Pillais of six houses including the name of a Tamilcha in the royal edicts, even though there are no such explicit informations in the referred royal edicts, Mathilakam Records – M. Doc. CXXX.[32] Dr. Ibrahim Kunju cites the references of conspiracy by Pillais in Letters to Tellicherry,[H] The Inglizlar yozuvlar.[33] In the novel, Ettuveettil Pillais play as main supporters of Padmanabhan Thambi by framing and executing lethal plans against Marthanda Varma, and one of the Pillais, Kudamon Pillai is killed by Ananthapadmanabhan.

Arukkoottathil Pillais

Arukkoottathil Pillais or Arukoottathil Pillamar refer to members of wealthy noble Nair families prevailed in the yesteryear Travancore. In the royal edicts, it is mentioned that, a set of six members of them are found among the conspirators during the period of Marthanda Varma.[34] In the novel, they are presented as a Tambi clan, Aruveettukar, who stood along with Thirumukhathu Pillai.[35]

Ramayyan

Ramayyan
Qo'shimcha ma'lumotlar: Ramayyan Dalava

Ramayyan or Rama Iyen, better known as Ramayyan Dalava was the prime minister of Travancore during Kollavarsham 912-931, the period in which the most successful conquests under Marthanda Varma were accomplished.[36] He joined the Travancore ministerial service as a Kuṭṭi Paṭṭar (minor Braxmin assistant), later got promoted as under secretary (Rayasom) and then state secretary following the accession of Marthanda Varma, who made him Dalawa after the demise of Thanu Pillai.[37] In the novel, he is presented as a supporter and adviser to Marthanda Varma, whom he accompanies during the final coup by Thambi brothers. It is also mentioned in the novel that Ramayyan was promoted for Rayasom work by king Rama Varma.

Narayanayyan

Narayanayyan or Naraayana Iyen was the assistant of Ramayyan, while the latter was state secretary.[38] He assisted Ramanyyan in the deputation to explain and convince Azhagappa Mudaliyar regarding the accession tradition and respective stratum prevailed in Travancore.[39] In the novel he is presented as a royal servant under whom, the forces from Kilimanooor are arranged in support to Marthanda Varma.

Arumukham Pillai

Arumukham Pillai was the acting Dalawa of Venad during Kollavarsham 901-903, and became Dalawa after the accession of Marthanda Varma, to continue in his post till 909.[40] He was once detained by mercenary forces from Madurai due to incomplete payment of their arrears against their service as additional forces to Travancore.[41] The novel presents only his detention by Madurai forces at Boothapandi.

Mangottu Assan

Mangottu Assan is the head of a family at Mancode and one of the masters of 108 Kalaries (martial arts schools) prevailed in Venad.[42] Baladda Ōṭṭan Katai, it is mentioned that his house was burned down by Kunchukkoottam (men of Kunchu Thambi).[43] In the novel, he is presented as Mangoikkal Kuruppu whose house is burned down by the men of Padmanabhan Thambi, as Marthanda Varma took shelter there.

Valiya Sarwadhi Karyakkar and Sarwadhi Karyakkar

Valiya Sarwadhi Karyakkar is the title for administrative head of Travancore and Sarwadhi Karyakkar is the title for a district officer under Valiya Sarwadhi Karyakkar. During the period of king Rama Varma, Valiya Sarwadhi Karyakkar was under the direct orders of king.[22] In the novel, Valiya Sarwadhi Karyakkar is mentioned to have a wife who is on rest, post the delivery of a newborn, a daughter who is pregnant for ten months, and a niece who is ill. Sarwadhi Karyakkar in the novel is one of those people, who suspects about the actions of Marthanda Varma during the night in which, Shankarachar is killed.

Chadachi Marthandan

According to Dr. P. Venugopalan, Chadachi Marthandan is mentioned in the legends as the one who becomes the supporter of Marthanda Varma, even though earlier he was with the conspirators.[44] Dr. N. Ajithkumar notes the references in the legends that the house of Chadachi Marthandan was located at Chulliyur.[45] In the novel he is presented as Chulliyil Chadachi Marthandan Pillai, who is a servant of Thirumukhathu Pillai and later take sides with the Ettuveettil Pillais.

Madurai Forces

Madurai forces are the mercenaries sent to Travancore as per the agreement of king Rama Varma and Maduray Nayaks ning Thiruchirapalli in Kollavarsham 901.[46] T. K. Velu Pillai argues that, there could not be any such agreement, but agrees with detention of Arumukham Pillai by the mercenaries.[47] In the novel they are presented as camped at Boothapandi, where Dalawa Arumukham Pillai is kept under detention.

Subardra, one of the pivotal characters of the novel is based on the character of author's wife, Bhageerithi Amma.[48] The character of Thirumukhathu Pillai is based on the caretaker and patron of the author, Nangoikkal Kesavan Thambi, who was a Karyakkar (Administrative head of a Taluk) in Travancore.[49] In the novel, there is reference to an Arcot Nawab, who gifted Hakkim for the latter's medical excellence. There is also reference to a namboothiripad of Akavoor[Men] family, and presented as famous for sorcery meant for protective measures against bad luck and danger. There is also a reference to an unnamed Turkiya sultoni, with whom the character of Ugran Kazhakkoottathu Pillai is been compared with. There is a reference to the look of members of Tiruvallā Pōṯimār (Brahmins of ten houses at Tiruvalla ); with which the attire of prince Marthanda Varma at Charottu palace is been compared with.

Izohlar

  1. ^ Matilakaṁ Grantavari yoki Mathilakam Records are palm leaf scrolls (churunas or curuṇakaḷ) with information about Sree Padmanabha Swamy Temple and the kingdom of erstwhile Travancore, written in ancient scripts of Kerala such as Vattejutu, Kolejutxu, bundan tashqariTamilcha va Malayalam as royal orders (neettu or nīṭṭŭ), land records (ozhuku or oḻukŭ), treasury notices, taxation records, court proceedings, boundary disputes etc.[4]
  2. ^ Kuñcu Taṁpi and Iḷaya Taṁpi. They are also been referred as Kanakku Thambi Raman Raman and Kanakku Thambi Raman Athichan (Kaṇakku Taṁpi Rāman Rāman and Kaṇakku Taṁpi Rāman Āticcan) respectively.
  3. ^ Avirāmi or Kiṭṭaṇattāḷamma.
  4. ^ Valiyattampikkuñcuttampikkataippāṭal, Tampimar Kataiva Valiyataṁpi Kuñcutaṁpi Katha.
  5. ^
    • I guruh (1. Kanakku Thambi Raman Raman, 2. Kanakku Thambi Raman Athichan) as Thambimar, of which both were killed.
    • II guruh (1. Koduman Pillai, 2. Vanchikkuttathu Pillai, 3. Karakkulathu Pillai) of which, Karakkulathu Pillai was killed.
    • III guruh (1. Ettuveettil Madambi Panayara Shankaran Pandarathu Kurup, 2. Kochu Mahadevan Pandarathu Kurup, 3. Thekkeveettil Eachambi Kurup, 4. Vadakkeveettil Eachambi Kurup, 5. Chiriyankeezhu Mundakkal Kamachotti Pillai, 6. Makizhanchery Ravikutty Pillai, 7. Thekkeveettil Cherupulli Nambukali Pillai, 8. Valiya Pillai Kunchu Irayimman Pillai) as Ettuveettil Madambimar, of which all were punished.
    • IV guruh (1. Idathara Thrivikraman, 2. Ilambeal Marthandan Ravi), of which all were punished.
    • V guruh (1. Kulathur Kanakku Kali Kali, 2. Kazhakkoottam Kanakku Raman Ichuvaran, 3. Chiriyankeezhu Vadakkeveettil Kanakku Cherupulli Marthandan Ananthan, 4. Parakkottu Kanakku Ayyappan Vikraman, 5. Kanakku Thambi Raman Raman, 6. Pandikkuttathil Kanakku Shankaranarayanan Ayyappan) as Arukoottathil Pillamar, of which all were punished.
    • VI guruh (1. Kochu Kunjan Pandarathu Kurup, 2. Valiya Pillai Kunchu Irayimman Pillai) as Ettuveettil Madambimar who, were set free.
    • VII guruh (1. Parakkottu Thikkakutti Pillai, 2. Pandikkuttathil Ayyappan Pillai) as Arukoottam Pillamar who, were set free.
  6. ^ Ramanamadathil Pillai, Mathanamadathil Pillai, Kolathoo Pillai, Kalacoottathu Pillai, Chembalathil Pillai, Pallichel Pillay, Kudamun Pillay and Venganoor Pillay.
  7. ^ Ramanamatam, Martandam, Kulattur, Kazhakuttam, Chembazhanthi, Pallichal, Koduman and Venganur.
  8. ^ Letters to Tellicherry are records of Madras prezidentligi published as one of the series among Records of Fort St. George in 12 Volumes by the Superintendent of Government Press, Madras in 1934.
  9. ^ Akavoor Mana was a house of namboothiries situated at Vellarappilly near Kalady of Ernakulam district; some of the members of family were ascetics devoted to prayers, meditation, and Tantric rites.[50]

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ Nagam Aiya (1906), pp. 328–330; Velu Pillai (1940), pp. 232, 288.
  2. ^ Ibrahim Kunju (1990), p. 24, മാർത്താണ്ഡവർമ്മയുടെ ആദ്യകാല ജീവിതം [Early life of Marthanda Varma].
  3. ^ Māttttāṇḍavaṟmma [SPCS Edn.] (1991), pp. 28, 175.
  4. ^ Metro Plus & June 9, 2012.
  5. ^ a b Mathilakam Records (1996), 115-117-betlar.
  6. ^ Shangoony Menon (1879), 116–117 betlar; Nanoo Pillay (1886), 126–129-betlar.
  7. ^ Padmakumari & Hussain (2003), pp. 4–22; Natarajan & Sarveswaran (2001), pp. 42–58.
  8. ^ C. V. Raman Pilla (2014), p. 59, പ്രവാസം [Expatriation].
  9. ^ Māttttāṇḍavaṟmma: Caritravuṁ Kalpanayuṁ (2009), p. 109; Ibrahim Kunju (1976), 20-22 betlar.
  10. ^ Shobhanan (2011), p. 105; Immanuil (2007), pp. 92–93, A Forgotten Hero.
  11. ^ Radhakrishnan (2011), p. 42.
  12. ^ Padmakumari & Hussain (2003), pp. 4–22; Thrivikraman (2008), p. 27; Katay (1982), pp. 12–16, 22–24, 31.
  13. ^ C. V. Raman Pilla (2014), p. 60, പ്രവാസം [Expatriation].
  14. ^ Nagam Aiya (1906), pp. 314–315, Chapter VI.
  15. ^ Shangoony Menon (1879), p. 108, Chapter I.
  16. ^ Nagam Aiya (1906), 314-315 betlar; Shangoony Menon (1879), p. 108; Velu Pillay.
  17. ^ Velu Pillai (1940), p. 261, Mediaeval History.
  18. ^ Shangoony Menon (1879), p. 110, Chapter I.
  19. ^ Nagam Aiya (1906), p. 324, Chapter VI; Velu Pillai (1940), p. 241, Mediaeval History.
  20. ^ Nagam Aiya (1906), p. 324, Chapter VI.
  21. ^ Shangoony Menon (1879), p. 110.
  22. ^ a b Nagam Aiya (1906), pp. 328–330, Chapter VI.
  23. ^ Ibrahim Kunju (1990), 169-170 betlar; Shangoony Menon (1879), pp. 96,109.
  24. ^ Nagam Aiya (1906), pp. 327, 333–334; Shangoony Menon (1879), pp. 107, 114–115.
  25. ^ Māttttāṇḍavaṟmma: Sr̥ṣṭiyuṁ svarūpavuṁ (2009), 84-85-betlar.
  26. ^ Sūcitasāhityakr̥tikaḷ (2009), p. 114; Māttttāṇḍavaṟmma [SPCS Edn.] (1991), p. 96.
  27. ^ Shangoony Menon (1879), pp. 120–121, Chapter II.
  28. ^ Nagam Aiya (1906), pp. 311–313, Chapter VI.
  29. ^ Shangoony Menon (1879), pp. 97–100, Chapter I.
  30. ^ Kareem (2012), 84-85-betlar.
  31. ^ Nanoo Pillay (1886), 126–129-betlar.
  32. ^ Velu Pillai (1940), 211-212 betlar; Mathilakam Records (1996), 121-122 betlar.
  33. ^ Ibrahim Kunju (1990), pp. 20–22, പതിനേഴാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിലെ വേണാടു രാഷ്ട്രീയം [Venadu politics in seventeenth century].
  34. ^ Mathilakam Records (1996), 121-122 betlar.
  35. ^ Māttttāṇḍavaṟmma: Sr̥ṣṭiyuṁ svarūpavuṁ (2009), p. 92.
  36. ^ Velu Pillai (1940), pp. 281, 349–350; Shangoony Menon (1879), pp. 122-123, 127, 173.
  37. ^ Nagam Aiya (1906), pp. 363–364; Shangoony Menon (1879), 114-115 betlar.
  38. ^ Nagam Aiya (1906), p. 335, Chapter VI.
  39. ^ Shangoony Menon (1879), pp. 116–117, Chapter II.
  40. ^ Shangoony Menon (1879), pp. 114–115; Nagam Aiya (1906), pp. 327, 333–334.
  41. ^ Velu Pillai (1940), pp. 268–269, Modern History.
  42. ^ Varatharajan (2000), p. 26, அத்தியாயம் 3 [Chapter 3].
  43. ^ Katay (1982), pp. 12–16, 22–24, 31.
  44. ^ Māttttāṇḍavaṟmma: Sr̥ṣṭiyuṁ svarūpavuṁ (2009), p. 99.
  45. ^ Janakīyasaṁskāraṁ (2013), p. 215.
  46. ^ Shangoony Menon (1879), pp. 114–115; Nagam Aiya (1906), pp. 327–330, 333–334.
  47. ^ Velu Pillai (1940), pp. 256–259, 268–269, Modern History.
  48. ^ C. V. Raman Pilla (2014), p. 96, വിവാഹം [Wedding].
  49. ^ C. V. Raman Pilla (2014), p. 80, ചന്ദ്രമുഖീവിലാസം [Candramukhīvilāsaṁ].
  50. ^ Akavoor Narayanan (2005).

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Qo'shimcha ma'lumotlar: Marthandavarma bilan bog'liq bo'lgan ishlar ro'yxati (roman)
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