Basklardan kelib chiqqan ispancha so'zlar ro'yxati - List of Spanish words of Basque origin

Bu ro'yxat Ispaniya deb hisoblangan so'zlar Bask kelib chiqishi. Ushbu so'zlarning ba'zilari mavjud edi Lotin kabi qarz so'zlari boshqasidan tillar.[tushuntirish kerak ] Ushbu so'zlarning ba'zilari o'zgaruvchan etimologiyalar ro'yxatida ham bo'lishi mumkin Ispaniya boshqacha so'zlar til.

Ro'yxat

  • abarca "sandal" (qarang, bask.) abarka < abar "filial", chunki ular dastlab shoxlardan qilingan). Ushbu so'z mozarabic tilida va hatto arab tilida qarzga berilgan pargha/bargha va bu erdan ispan tiliga alpargata (Trask 2008, 74).
  • abertzale / aberzale "bask vatanparvar, bask millatchisi" (qarang. bask abertzale ). So'nggi qarz so'zi, chunki bu XIX asrdagi bask neologizmi.
  • agur "xayr" (bask tilidan) agur bir xil ma'noda) (DRAE).
  • aizcolari (qarang, bask aizkolari ). So'nggi qarz.
  • alud "qor ko'chkisi (qor)", bask tilidan elurte yoki uhlde, Olde "toshqin; qor ko'chkisi" (Joan Korominas; DRAE); elurte ning aralashmasi elur "qor" va lurte "ko'chki"[1] (qarang lurte quyida).
  • angula "elver ", bask tilidan angula, Latdan angilla "ilon" (DRAE)
  • aquelarre "jodugarlar shanbasi" (qarang, bask akelarre "echki maydoni", fr. larre "maydon" va aker "billi echki")
  • ardite "ozgina pul", fr. Bask terish. (Zuberoa) ardit "farthing", fr. Gascon (h) ardit, fr. Ingliz tili topraklama (Monlau, Koromines).
  • ascua "embers" (qarang: bask.) askuo, askua, fr. hauts "kul")
  • azcona "dart" (qarang. Bask.) azkon "dart, nayza") (DRAE)
  • barranko "darasi, chuqur darasi" (shuningdek kataloncha barrank "oqayotgan suv toshga o'yilgan bo'shliq", Gascon / Occitan barenc "yoriq"), bask tilidan barneko, barrenko "chuqur pastga, chuqur ichkariga", dan bepusht, arpa "pastki, ichki (ism)", superlatives of barru "ichida, ichki" (adj.).
  • batúa (bask tilidan zamonaviy so'z)
  • becerro "bir yillik buzoq", fr OSp bezerro "buqa" (qarang, bask.) garov "sigir" (shaklini birlashtirgan behi) + -irru). Shu bilan bir qatorda, Coromines (BDELC, 71) OSp-ga ega bezerro * danibicirru, fr echki, ibicis "tog 'echkisi", garchi bu semantik va fonetik jihatdan shubhali bo'lsa ham (taqqoslang rebeko quyida).
  • boina "beret". Bask tilidan zamonaviy (19-asr) qarz so'zi. Bask so'zi uchun Coromines and Pascual (Trask 2008, 146) bu romantizmdan, LL dan kelib chiqqan degan fikrni bildiradi. abonnis, obbonis "bandana, shapka", go'yo gotikadan *obbundi, birikmasi *obe "yuqorida" va *bundi (qarang. Eski Saksoniya) gibund "to'plam").
  • bruces, caer de "boshi baland, yiqilib tushish". Noaniq. Coromines-ning fikriga ko'ra, asl nusxasi "de buzos" / "de buces" bo'lib, u lotin tilidan kelib chiqishi mumkin bo'lgan "bozo" (qarang: "bozal") bilan bog'liq bo'lishi mumkin. bokka (gipotetik romantika orqali *bucciu).
  • cachorro "kuchukcha" (metaciyasi * chacorro txakur "whelp"); shuningdek, Janubiy Korsika ghjacaru "It", sardiniyalik giagaru "It, it". Hozir chetlatilgan dialektal (qishloq Ueska) cadillo "kuchukcha", ammo standart ispan tilida faqat "bur-petrushka" ma'nosiga ega.
  • kalimotxo "musht (ichimlik) turi" ". So'nggi qarz
  • carrasca "kermes eman" (shuningdek, Gascon charrascle, charruscle "momaqaldiroq", charrasclino "shivirlash"), bask tilidan karraska "momaqaldiroq, qulagan daraxtning qulashi" (BDELC).
  • carpetovetónico. Adj. odatda nafratli "har qanday asosiy ispan ta'siriga qarshi ispancha". Rimgacha bo'lgan qabilalar nomidan zamonaviy kelib chiqish gilpetani va vetonlar.
  • cencerro "cowbell" (qarang. Bask.) zintzarri, zintzerri "cowbell, qo'y qo'ng'irog'i")
  • chabola "shack" (qarang. Bask.) txabola < Oksitan gabiòla; DRAE)
  • chakoli, bask sharobining turi. So'nggi qarz
  • chamorro "yaqin qirqilgan" (qarang, bask.) txamorro "grub, yer osti bugi yoki qurt" yoki samur, xamur "nozik, nozik")
  • chaparro "mitti eman" (qarang. Bask.) txapar)
  • chaparron. (Ehtimol, na Rimgacha bo'lgan so'z, na Bask tilidagi so'z, lekin DRAE-ga ko'ra bu onomatopeya; Koromines hatto Bask deb hisoblaydi zaparr onomatopeya).
  • chapela, bask qopqog'ining turi. So'nggi qarz so'zi (Baskcha so'z romantizmdan kelib chiqqan bo'lib, lotin tilidan olingan kapella).
  • charro "xom", charrán "firibgar, scamp" (qarang. Bask.) txar "yomon, noto'g'ri"; shuningdek, Gascon charre "johil, yaramas")
  • chasco "hiyla-nayrang, hazil, aldash". Shubhali. Korominlar bu onomatopeya degan xulosaga kelishadi.
  • chatarra "temir-tersak" (qarang. Bask.) txatarra "eskisi")
  • chirimbolo "dumaloq tilim" (qarang. Bask txirimbol)
  • chirimiri "yomg'ir", bask tilidan zirimiri.
  • chistera "top shapka", bask tilidan txistera, lotin tilidan tsistella "kichkina savat, baliq savati".
  • chorro "jet, oqim, guring" (shuningdek, portugalcha) jorro, Eski Gascon xor "favvora"), bask tilidan txurru "torrent, suv yo'li"
  • churre "qalin surtma" (qarang. Bask.) txur "baxtsiz, tejamkor")
  • kokokcha "cod iyagi" (baskcha) kokotxa)
  • conejo "quyon", lotincha cuniculus, Proto-Baskdan *(H) unči (zamonaviy untxi); muqobil ravishda, Hispano-Seltikdan *kun-ikos "kichkina it"[2]
  • ertzaina, "bask politsiyachisi", ertzaintza, "bask politsiyasi". So'nggi kredit so'zlari.
  • farra "baland ovoz bilan ziyofat" (shuningdek, kataloncha parranda) (qarang. Bask farra, farre ~ parra, parre "kulish") (BDELC).
  • gabarra (qarang: bask kabarra, fr. Lotin karabus, fr. Gk karabos)
  • gamarra "halter" (bask tilidan) gamarra)
  • ganzúa "lockpick" (bask.) gantzua)
  • garrapata "tick" (qarang. Bask.) gapar, kapar "furze, gorse"); shuningdek Gascon gaparra "furze / gorse grove", kataloncha paparra "tick, bit; licebane, stavesacre (o'simlik)", portugalcha karrapato "Shomil", aragoncha kaparra "shomil"
  • guijarro "tosh" (ehtimol bask) gisuarri "ohaktosh"). To'g'rirog'i, Sp guija "tosh, mayda tosh" + Bask kelmoq "tosh, tosh", eski ispan tilidan (1495) aguijaLotin tilidan (petra) akveya, fem. ning aquileus, shuningdek, aguijada "goad" <*akuleata) (Corominas, DLAE).
  • ikastola, "Bask til maktabi". So'nggi qarz
  • izquierdo, -a "chap" (qarang. Bask) ezkerda "chap (bir, yon)", fr ezker "chap"; shuningdek, portugal esquerdo, Kataloniya esquerre). Qadimgi ispancha quvilgan siniestro (shuningdek, qadimgi portugalcha sẽestro), lotin tilidan gunohkor.
  • jorguín "sehrgar" (bask tilidan) sorgin "jodugar")
  • laya "belkurak" (bask tilidan) laia)
  • legaña "ko'zlardagi zararsizlik, qon to'kilishi", fr OSp lagaña (qarang: bask lakayna "shnur, pürüzlülük, daraxt ustidagi tugma", ilgari "ip")
  • lurte "ko'chki" (Ueska shevasi, dan.) Aragoncha lurte, bask tilidan lurte "ko'chki", dan lur "er").
  • madroño "qulupnay daraxti" (shuningdek aragoncha) martuel, Kataloniya maduixa), bask tilidan mart- kabi martotx "shov-shuv", martsuka ~ martuts ~ martuza "karapuz". Shunga o'xshash rivojlanish uchun Galisiyani taqqoslang amorogo, Portugalcha morango "qulupnay", ikkalasi ham amora "böğürtlen; shov-shuv". Qovurilgan dialektal (a) borto, OSp-dan alborço, Latdan arbuteus
  • mochil, -a (bask tilidan) mutxil, kichraytiruvchi mutil "bola")
  • mogote "ajratilgan tepalik" (qarang. Bask mokor "tepalik", moko "tumshuq, ishora")
  • moño "bun, topknot", muñón "stump", muñeca "bilak", barchasi * mūnn- "topak, zarba" dan (qarang: Basqe mun, munho "tepalik; ko'krak")
  • morena "yig'ilgan don yig'indisi" (qarang. Bask muru "uyum")
  • muérdago "ökseotu", fr. OSp mordago (10-asr), * danmuir-tako (Korominlar) (qarang. Bask miur (a) "ökseotu", mihuri "urug ', yadro"). Meros visko faqat "qush ohaklari" ma'nosiga ega.
  • narria "chana" (qarang, bask.) nar, narra "tortish, chana")
  • nava "botqoqli vodiy, bepoyon tekislik" (qarang. Bask naba)
  • órdago "Mus kartasidagi o'yin ifodasi siz yutganingizda talaffuz qilinadi" (qarang. Bask.) yoki dago "u erda")
  • pelotari, "Pelota o'yinchisi". So'nggi qarz
  • pestaña "kirpik" (shuningdek Pg.) pestana, Mushuk pestanya), * pistannadan, proto-baskdan * pist- (qarang. Bask pizta "revm", jumboq "kirpik")
  • pitarra, pitaña "revm" (qarang. Bask.) pitar "revm")
  • pizarra "shifer"; muammoli. Basklarning kelib chiqishi haqida tushuntirishga bo'lgan ko'plab urinishlar, ammo Traskning ta'kidlashicha, bu bilan bog'liq bo'lgan baskcha so'z bask tilidagi xorijiy kredit so'zi sifatida yaxshiroq tushunilgan (qarang: bask) pizar "parcha"). Muqobil urinishlar (Coromines BDELC 435) ning qayta izohlanishiga ishora qilmoqda lapits-kelish (Bask lapits lotin tilidan "shifer" lapis, ortiqcha bask kelmoq Ispaniya maqolasiga ko'ra "tosh") va "la-pitzarri" deb noto'g'ri ajratilgan la.
  • sapo "qurbaqa" (shuningdek, Gascon sapou, Aragoncha zapo, Asturiya sapu; qarz Bask zapo, apo). Raqobatchilar meros qilib olingan escuerzo, Latdan skorteus "qo'pol sirt".
  • sarna "qo'tir", O'rta asr lotin tilidan (7-asr, Seviliyalik Isidor, Kelib chiqishi, 4.8.68), lekin sifatida serna tasdiqlangan Theodorus Priscianus (Konstantinopol, 4-asr). Trumper,[3] ammo, lotin tibbiyot risolalarida so'zning variantlarini o'rganib chiqib, Hispano-Kelt kelib chiqishini taklif qiladi; qarz O'rta uels sarn "tartibsizlik" va sarnaf "halokat".[4]
  • sarro "tish plakasi" (qarang. Bask.) sarra "zang") (Coromines, BDELC); ammo, DRAE lotin tilidan olingan saburra "qum, qum", aslida bu so'z berganiga qaramay sorra.
  • silos "g'or, omborxona chuqurligi" (qarang. Bask zilo, zulo "teshik" suɫɦo); yoki ehtimol Hispano-Seltikdan *silon "urug '" (korominlar).
  • socarrar "to scorch" (qarang. Bask terish. va kamar). sukarr (a) "alangalar, olov", fr. su "olov" va karr (a) "alanga"
  • soca-tira, "arqon tortish". Bask tilidan olingan so'nggi so'z soka "arqon" + Fr tirer "tortmoq".
  • toca "bosh kiyim", ehtimol * dantauka.
  • vega "daryo tekisligi; suv o'tqini", OSp dan vayka (Trask 1997, 420), bask tilidan (i) bai "daryo" + munosabat qo'shimchasi -ko (BDELC).
  • zamarra / chamarra "qo'y terisidan ko'ylagi" (qarang. Bask zamar "jun")
  • zanca "qush oyog'i, ingichka oyoq", zanco "stilt" (qarang. Bask) zanko, zango "oyoq"). Italiya bilan o'xshashligiga qaramay zanca, ikkinchisi Lombardik zanka "tong" (qarama-qarshi nemis Zange, Inglizcha tong).
  • zarrio "gudy, garish" (qarang. Bask.) txar "yomon, noto'g'ri"), Andalusiya dubleti charro (yuqoriga qarang; DRAE).
  • zarza "bramble", fr OSp chorça (mod. portugalcha sarça), fr erta bask (Oihenart; 17-asr) çarzi (zamonaviy sasi "shov-shuv", sarri "buta, chakalakzor") (Trask 1997, 421). Qadimgi ispancha quvilgan rubo, Latdan rubus.
  • zatico / zatillo "bir parcha non" (qarang, bask zati)
  • zo'rra "tulki", portugal tilidan zorra "dray; makkor tulki", dan zorro "bo'sh", eskirgan zorrar "to lag, drag" (DRAE), bask tilidan zuhur "aqlli, makkor; ehtiyotkor, aqlli" (Trask 1997, 421), oksitanga o'xshash mandra "tulki", sifatdan mandre, -a "hiyla". Quvilgan raposa, so'zma-so'z "buta (quyruq)"; meros qilib olingan volpe hali ham Galitsiyada saqlanib qolgan, volp eski katalon tilida va vulpeja (gulpeja 14-asrgacha) ispan tilida "viksen".
  • zulo "teshik" (qarang. Bask.) zulo). So'nggi qarz
  • zurdo "chap qo'l" (shuningdek, Galisiya mao xurda "chap qo'l", portugalcha surro, churro, churdo; qarz Bask zur "yog'och; ziqna", zurrun "qattiq, qattiq; qutb, nur") (Coromines)
  • zurrón "sumka" (qarang. Bask.) zorro)

Ismlar

Ismlar

  • Igñigo, dan Eneko, Qadimgi Baskcha nomidan olingan Enneco, "mening kichkina azizim" degan ma'noni anglatadi, dan ene (mening) + ko (oz).[5][6]
  • Iñaki, neologizm tomonidan yaratilgan Sabino Arana ma'no Ignatius, Ispaniyada "Ignacio" ga, frantsuzchada "Ignace" ga va italyancha "Ignazio" ga o'xshash Bask nomi va Eneko va Iñigo ismlariga muqobil bo'lish.[7]
  • Xaver, dan Xames, bask tilidan etxe berri, "yangi uy" yoki "yangi uy" ma'nosini anglatadi[8]
  • Jimeno, Ximeno, Chemene, Exemeno, dan Ximen,[9] O'rta asrlarning bir varianti Bask ismi Urug ', ildiz seme qadimgi davrda topilgan "o'g'il" Akvitaniya ism Sembetten, "sehi" shakli "bola", gipotetik qadimiy ildiz * seni (qarang) Koldo Mitxelena va zamonaviy shakli "senide" = 'aka yoki singil', 'qarindosh')
  • Sancho, Santxodan, lotin nomidan olingan Sanktius, bu esa, o'z navbatida, olingan muqaddas, "muqaddas" ma'nosini anglatadi.[10]
  • Vasko, Velasco, baskcha "belasko" dan olingan, "kichik qarg'a"[11]

Shuningdek qarang

Izohlar

  1. ^ Ammo DRAE tarkibiga kiradi lurte da ishlatiladigan ispancha so'z sifatida Ueska )
  2. ^ X. Ballester va R. Kvin "Kunikul -" Quyon ": Keltik etimologiya", Butunjahon Rabbit Science 10, 2002 yil, 125-129 betlar]
  3. ^ "Notte sulle malaltie suine e degli animali in genere e sulle voci albanesi per 'maiale' et sim" Arxivlandi 2011-07-22 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi
  4. ^ Trumper, op. keltirish., p. 4, izoh 13.
  5. ^ "Nombres: Eneko". Euskaltzaindia (Bask Tilining Qirollik Akademiyasi). Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2013-11-10 kunlari. Olingan 2009-04-23.
  6. ^ http://www.behindthename.com/name/i10n14igo
  7. ^ http://www.behindthename.com/name/in14aki
  8. ^ [1]
  9. ^ OMAECHEVARRIA, Ignacio, "Nombres propios y apellidos en el País Vasco y sus contornos". Homenaje va D. Xulio de Urquijo, II jild, 153-175 betlar.
  10. ^ http://www.behindthename.com/name/sancho
  11. ^ [2]

Adabiyotlar

  • Corominas, Xuan. Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana, 3-chi edn. Madrid: Gredos, 1973. (BDELC)
  • Entvistl, Uilyam, J. Ispan tili: Portugal, katalon va bask tillari bilan birgalikda, 1962.
  • Gomes de Silva, Guida. Elsevierning Ispaniyaning qisqacha etimologik lug'ati. Nyu-York: Elsevier, 1985 yil.
  • Llorente Maldonado de Gevara, Antonio "Las Palabras pirenaicas de origen prerromano, de J. Hubschmid, y su importancia para la lingüística peninsular ", Archivo de Filología Aragonesa, 8-9, 127-157 betlar, 1958 yil.
  • Monlau y Roka, Pedro Felipe. "Diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana Madrid, 1856 yil.
  • Oroz Arizkuren, Frensiso Xaver. "Sobre palabras prerromanas en escritores latinos" in La Hispania prerromana: actas del VI Coloquio sobre lenguas y culturas prerromanas de la Península Ibérica: (Coimbra, 13-15 de octubre de 1994)) koordinatali. 1996 yil, ISBN  84-7481-830-3, p. 207-216.
  • Haqiqiy akademiya Española. Diccionario de la lengua española, 23-edn. Madrid, 2014. (DRAE)
  • Robert Lourens Trask. Bask tarixi Routledge, 1997 yil. ISBN  978-0-415-13116-2.
  • Robert Lourens Trask. Bask tilining etimologik lug'ati, Max W. Wheeler tomonidan veb-nashr uchun tahrirlangan. Sasseks universiteti, 2008 yil.

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