Xitoy amfibiyalarining ro'yxati - List of amphibians of China
Xitoy amfibiyaning 346 turi yashaydi.[1] Xitoyning amfibiyalarining xilma-xilligi boshqa mamlakatlarga qaraganda ko'proq Eski dunyo, va bu butun dunyoda 5-o'rin. Xitoyning amfibiya faunasi keng tarqalgan, umuman tahdid qilinmaydigan turlarning muhim elementini o'z ichiga oladi, ammo amfibiya turlarining 27,3% yo'q bo'lib ketgan yoki tahlikaga tushib qolgan, chunki xitoylik amfibiyalarning tabiatini muhofaza qilish ishlari yaqinda boshlanganligi sababli, amfibiyalarga tahdidlar haqidagi mavjud ma'lumotlar etarli emas. .[2] Xitoyda bir nechta amfibiya turlari juda cheklangan geografik tarqalishlarga ega.[3]
Qurbaqalar
Amolops hongkongensis
Haqiqiy qurbaqalar (Ranidae )
- Amolops aniqiaoensis
- Amolops bellulus
- Amolops chunganensis
- Amolops gerbillus
- Amolops granulosus
- Amolops hainanensis
- Amolops jinjiangensis
- Amolops kangtingensis
- Amolops liangshanensis
- Amolops lifanensis
- Amolops loloensis
- Amolops mantzorum
- Amolops medogensis
- Amolops monticola
- Amolops ricketti
- Amolops torrentis
- Amolops viridimaculatus
- Amolops wuyiensis
- Babina adenopleura
- Babina hainanensis
- Babina lini
- Babina pleuraden
- Chevron dog'li jigarrang qurbaqa
- Sharqiy oltin qurbaqa
- Emei musiqa qurbaqasi
- Glandirana minimasi
- Glandirana tientaiensis
- Xuanren qurbaqasi
- Imienpo stantsiyasining qurbaqasi
- Jonsning yivli barmog'i
- Koreyaning jigarrang qurbaqasi
- Odorrana andersonii
- Odorrana anlungensis
- Odorrana chapaensis
- Odorrana xloronota
- Odorrana exiliversabilis
- Odorrana grahami
- Odorrana graminea
- Odorrana hejiangensis
- Odorrana kuangwuensis
- Odorrana lungshengensis
- Odorrana margaretae
- Odorrana mutschmanni
- Odorrana schmackeri
- Odorrana tiannanensis
- Odorrana versabilis
- Odorrana wuchuanensis
- Pelophylax fukienensis
- Pelophylax hubeiensis
- Pelophylax lateralis
- Pelophylax nigromaculatus
- Pelophylax tenggerensis
- Pelophylax terentievi
- Yassi jigarrang qurbaqa
- Rana amurensis
- Rana chensinensis
- Rana omeimontis
- Rana sangzhiensis
- Rana weiningensis
- Rana zhengi
To'r sumkada xitoylik qutulish mumkin bo'lgan qurbaqalar
Dikroglossidae
- Xitoyning qutulish mumkin qurbaqasi
- Konkav quloqli torrent qurbaqasi
- Doichang qurbaqasi
- Fejervarya limnocharis
- Fejervarya moodiei
- Fejervarya multistriata
- Limnonectes longchuanensis
- Nanorana arnoldi
- Nanorana blanfordii
- Nanorana burreti
- Nanorana conaensis
- Nanorana feae
- Nanorana liebigii
- Nanorana makulozasi
- Nanorana medogensis
- Nanorana pleskei
- Nanorana polunini
- Nanorana to'rtburchagi
- Nanorana taihangnica
- Nanorana noaniq
- Nanorana ventripunctata
- Nanorana yunnanensis
- Shimoliy qurbaqa
- Kuhl daryosi qurbaqasi
- Quasipaa verrucospinosa
- Quasipaa boulengeri
- Quasipaa exilispinosa
- Quasipaa jiulongensis
- Quasipaa shini
- Quasipaa spinozasi
- Quasipaa yei
- Dumaloq tilli suzuvchi qurbaqa
Ceratobatrachidae
Daraxt qurbaqalari
- Annam daraxtining qurbaqasi
- Oddiy xitoy daraxt qurbaqasi
- Hyla sanchiangensis
- Hyla zhaopingensis: faqat Zhaoping okrugi, Guansi
- Hylarana cubitalis
- Hylarana guentheri
- Hylarana hekouensis
- Hylarana latouchii
- Hylarana macrodactyla
- Hylarana maosonensis
- Hylarana menglaensis
- Hylarana milleti
- Hylarana nigrovittata
- Hylarana spinulosa
Oddiy xitoy daraxt qurbaqasi - Hylarana taipehensis
- Yaponiya daraxt qurbaqasi
- Xitoy uchadigan qurbaqa
- Chiromantis vittatus
- Feihyla palpebralis
- Gracixalus gracilipes
- Gracixalus jinxiuensis
- Gracixalus medogensis
- Gracixalus nonggangensis
- Kurixalus naso
- Kurixalus odontotarsus
- Kurixalus verrucosus
- Raorchestes longchuanensis
- Raorchestes menglaensis
- Rakophorus burmanus
- Rakoforus chenfui
- Rakophorus dorsoviridis
- Rakophorus dugritei
- Rakophorus feae
- Rakofor hui
- Rhacophorus hungfuensis
- Rakofor kiosi
- Rakophorus maximus
- Rakophorus nigropunctatus
- Rakophorus omeimontis
- Rhacophorus puerensis
- Rakophorus rodopusi
- Rakophorus tuberculatus
- Rakophorus yaoshanensis
- Romerning daraxt qurbaqasi
Microhylidae
- Calluella yunnanensis
- Boreal qazish qurbaqasi
- Kalophrynus interlineatus
- Kalophrynus menglienicus
- Kaloula nonggangensis
- Kaloula rugifera
- Kaloula verrucosa
- Microhyla berdmorei
- Mikrohyla fissipes
- Microhyla heymonsi
- Mikrohyla pulchra
- Micryletta inornata
- Mikrohyla butlari
Axlat qurbaqalari
Brachitarsophrys carinense
- Brachitarsophrys carinense
- Brachitarsophrys feae
- Brachytarsophrys popei
- Buergeria oxycephala
- Leptolalax alpinus
- Leptolalax liui
- Leptolalax oshanensis
- Leptolalaks qo'ziqorinlari
- Leptolalaks tengxongensis
- Leptolalaks ventripunctatus
- Megophrys binchuanensis
- Megofrizlar brachykolos
- Megophrys cheni
- Megophrys huangshanensis
- Megophrys lini
- Megofriz
- Megophrys parva
- Megophrys sangzhiensis
- Megophrys shuichengensis
- Megophrys wawuensis
- Oreolalax chuanbeiensis
- Oreolalax granulozi
- Oreolalax jingdongensis
- Oreolalax liangbeiensis
- Oreolalax lichuanensis
- Oreolalax major
- Oreolalax multipunctatus
- Oreolalax nanjiangensis: faqat Nanjiang okrugi, Sichuan
- Oreolalax omeimontis
- Oreolalax pingii
- Oreolalax popei
- Oreolalax puxiongensis
- Oreolalax rodostigmatus
- Oreolalax rugosus
- Oreolalax schmidti
- Oreolalax weigoldi
- Oreolalax xiangchengensis
- Scutiger boulengeri
- Skutiger brevipes
- Scutiger chintingensis
- Scutiger glandulatus
- Scutiger gongshanensis
- Scutiger jiulongensis
- Scutiger liupanensis
- Scutiger maculatus
- Scutiger mammatus
- Scutiger muliensis: faqat Muli, Sichuan
- Scutiger ningshanensis
- Scutiger nyingchiensis
- Scutiger pingwuensis
- Scutiger sikimmensis
- Scutiger tuberculatus
- Scutiger wanglangensis
Buta qurbaqalari (Rakophoridae )
- Liuixalus hainanus
- Liuixalus ocellatus
- Theloderma kwangsiense: faqat Dayaoshan qo'riqxonasi (大 瑶山 自然保护区), Guansi
- Philautus kempii
- Polypedatlar impresusi
- Megafefali polipedatlar
- Mutip polipedatlar
- Theloderma asperum
- Theloderma kwangsiense
- Theloderma moloch
- Theloderma rhododiscus
Tuzli suv qurbaqalari
Xitoy dengiz suviga qisqa muddatli ekskursiyalarga bardosh bera oladigan taniqli 144 zamonaviy amfibiyalardan biriga ega.
Qurbaqalar
Osiyo qurbaqasi bir bog'da suratga tushdi Liaoning viloyati, Xitoy.
Haqiqiy qurbaqalar (Bufo )
- Ailao qurbaqasi
- Osiyo qurbaqasi
- Bufo kriptotimpanik
- Bufo sahifasi
- Bufo tuberculatus
- Bufo wolongensis: faqat Volong qo'riqxonasi, Sichuan
- Koreys suvi qurbaqasi
- Pseudepidalea pewzowi
Shoxli qurbaqalar (Ksenofrizlar )
- Qavariq dumli shoxli qurbaqa
- Qavariq venali shoxli qurbaqa
- Buyuk piebald shoxli qurbaqa
- Jingdong shoxli qurbaqa
- Kuatun shoxli qurbaqa
- Mangshan shoxli qurbaqa
- Medog shoxli qurbaqa
- Dawei tog'i shoxli qurbaqa
- Nankiang shoxli qurbaqa
- Boettgerning shoxli qurbaqasi
- Glandular shoxli qurbaqa
- Omei shoxli qurbaqa
- Xenophrys daweimontis: faqat Daweyshan qo'riqxonasi (大 围 山 自然保护区), Liuyang, Xunan
- tikanli barmoqli shoxli qurbaqa
- Wuliangshan shoxli qurbaqa
- Wushan shoxli qurbaqa
- Jangning shoxli qurbaqasi
Sharqiy olovli qurbaqa
Boshqa qurbaqalar
- Mo'g'uliston qurbaqasi
- Bombina maxima
- Duttaphrynus himalayanus
- Duttaphrynus melanostictus
- Leptobraxium ailaonicum
- Leptobraxium boringii
- Leptobraxium hainanense
- Leptobraxium leishanense
- Leptobraxium liui
- Kichik shoxli qurbaqa
- Ophryophryne mikrostomasi
- Ophryophryne pachyproctus
- Sharqiy olovli qurbaqa
- qo'pol teri shoxli qurbaqa
- Shoxli qurbaqani shakllantirish
- tikanli barmoqli shoxli qurbaqa
Salamanderlar va Nyutlar
Xitoy gigant salamandri
- Amji salamanderi
- Qora tugma
- O'rta Osiyo salamandri
- Chenggong yong'in qorin
- Chiala tog 'salamandri
- Xitoy gigant salamandri (Andrias davidianus)
- Xitoy yong'in qorni
- Xitoylik siğil yangi
- Chinxay mittisi
- Chuxiong olovli qorinli triton
- Sibir salamandri
- Cynops wolterstorffi: faqat Kunming Siti, Yunnan
- Dayang Nyuton
- Fischerning tirnoqli salamandri
- Yong'in qorni
- Guabang Shan salamandri
- Guangxi siğil yangi
- Guychjou salamandri
- Xaynan tugmachasi
- Gonkong urushli yangi
- Jinfo tog 'salamandri
- Koreys salamanderi
- Kuankuoshui salamander
- Pachyhynobius shangchengensis
- Paramesotriton labiatus
- Paramesotriton maolanensis
- Paramesotriton yunwuensis
- Puxiong salamander
- Shuicheng salamander
- Sibir salamandri
- Spot-quyruqli siğil
- Belgilangan eshkak quyruq
- Taliang tugmachasi
- Wanggao siğili yangi
- Wenxian knobby newt
- G'arbiy Xitoy tog 'salamandri
- Xingan salamander
- Sariq dog'li salamander
- Yiu salamander
- Yunnan ko'lidagi tritton
- Zhijin siğil yangi
Ichthyophis bannanicus namunasi
Sezilyanlar
- Banna sezilian (Ichthyophis bannanicus)
Adabiyotlar
- ^ "Xitoy: umurtqali hayvonlarning turlari bo'yicha 2015 yil - statistika". Statista.com. Olingan 6 yanvar 2018.
- ^ Feng X .; Lau, M .; Styuart, S .; Chanson, J .; Koks, N .; Fisman, D. (2007). "Xitoyda amfibiyalarni saqlashga bo'lgan ehtiyoj: sharh". Xitoyda ilm-fan S seriyasi: Hayot fanlari. 50 (2): 265–276.
- ^ Chen Youhua; Bi Junfeng (2007). "Xitoyning amfibiya turlarining biogeografiyasi va qaynoq nuqtalari: zaxiralarni tanlash va saqlashga ta'siri" (PDF). Hozirgi fan. 92 (4): 480–489.
- ^ Xopkins, Garet R.; Brodi, Edmund D. (2015). "Tuzli yashash joylarida amfibiyalarning paydo bo'lishi: sharh va evolyutsion istiqbol". Herpetologik monografiyalar. 29 (1): 1–27. Olingan 5 may 2019.