Batareya o'lchamlari ro'yxati - List of battery sizes

3LR12 (4,5-volt ), D., C, AA, AAA, AAAA, A23 (12 volt), PP3 (9 volt), CR2032 (3 volt) va LR44 batareyalari

Ushbu maqolada ba'zi bir umumiy va ikkilamchi narsalarning o'lchamlari, shakllari va umumiy xususiyatlari keltirilgan batareya turlari maishiy va yengil sanoat maqsadlarida.

Tarixiy jihatdan "batareya" atamasi kollektsiyani nazarda tutgan elektrokimyoviy hujayralar ketma-ket ulangan;[1] ammo, hozirgi zamonda ushbu atama quvvat manbai bo'lgan elektr moslamalari uchun tashqi ulanishlari bo'lgan idishga qadoqlangan har qanday hujayralar to'plamini (yoki bitta hujayrani) anglatadi.[2] bugungi kunda mavjud bo'lgan standartlashtirilgan turli xil omil omillariga olib keladi.

Bir martali ishlatiladigan quruq hujayralarning uzoq yillik tarixi shuni anglatadiki, o'lchamlarni belgilash uchun ishlab chiqaruvchilarga xos bo'lgan va milliy standartlardan, xalqaro standartlar kelishilmasdan ancha oldin foydalanilgan. Batareya o'lchamlari va turlari bo'yicha texnik standartlar tomonidan nashr etilgan standartlar tashkilotlari kabi Xalqaro elektrotexnika komissiyasi (IEC) va Amerika milliy standartlari instituti (ANSI). Ko'pgina mashhur o'lchamlar hali ham eski standartlar yoki ishlab chiqaruvchilar tomonidan belgilanadi va ba'zi bir sistematik bo'lmagan belgilar keng qo'llanilishi sababli amaldagi xalqaro standartlarga kiritilgan.

Batareyaning to'liq nomenklaturasi hajmi, kimyoviy tarkibi, terminal o'rnatilishi va maxsus xususiyatlarini aniqlaydi. Bir xil jismonan almashtiriladigan xujayra kattaligi yoki batareyaning hajmi har xil xususiyatlarga ega bo'lishi mumkin; jismoniy almashinish batareyani almashtirishning yagona omili emas.

Standartlashtirish

Asosiy maqola: Batareyaning nomenklaturasi

Joriy IEC ko'chma birlamchi (qayta zaryadlanmaydigan) batareyalar uchun standartlar 60086 raqamiga ega. AQShning tegishli standartlari quyidagilardir ANSI AQSh qo'mitasi tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan C18 seriyali Milliy elektr ishlab chiqaruvchilar assotsiatsiyasi (NEMA).

Ikkala standartda ham umumiy tamoyillar, jismoniy xususiyatlar va xavfsizlikni o'z ichiga olgan bir nechta qismlar mavjud. IEC va ANSI standartlari bilan kelishuvlar to'liq mos kelmaydi, ammo uyg'unlashtirish ishlari olib borilmoqda. Shuningdek, ishlab chiqaruvchilar o'zlarining hujayra turlarini aniqlash tizimlariga ega, shuning uchun o'zaro mos yozuvlar jadvallari turli ishlab chiqaruvchilarning ekvivalent turlarini aniqlash uchun foydalidir.[3]

Qo'rg'oshin kislotasi avtomobilni ishga tushirish, yoritish va yoqish batareyalar IEC 60095 standartiga va Shimoliy Amerikada e'lon qilingan standartlarga muvofiq standartlashtirilgan BCI.

Nostandart markaga xos nomlar

Ishlab chiqaruvchilar o'zlarining akkumulyatorlariga odatiy, so'zlashuv, IEC va ANSI nomlash konventsiyalariga e'tibor bermasdan, shaxsiy nomlar va raqamlarni berishlari mumkin (qarang. LR44 batareyasi misol sifatida). Ko'pincha, bu mijozlarni ma'lum bir brend tomon yo'naltirish va raqobatdosh yoki umumiy brendlardan uzoqlashish uchun umumiy nomni buzish orqali amalga oshiriladi. Masalan, agar a masofaviy boshqarish yangi batareyaga muhtoj va batareyalar bo'linmasida "CX472 rusumidagi batareyaga almashtiring" degan yorliq bor, ko'plab mijozlar bu oddiy tovar turi uchun oddiygina brend nomi ekanligini anglamay, ushbu o'ziga xos brendni sotib olishadi. Masalan, Britaniyaning standart "U" seriyali batareyalari ko'pincha "C", "SP", "HP" va boshqalar kabi ishlab chiqaruvchilarning prefikslari ostida sotilgan; Har doim tayyor "U2" (D) batareyalarini "SP2" sifatida sotgan (standart ishlaydigan uglerod ) va "HP2" (og'ir xlorli sink).

Boshqa tomondan, noaniq akkumulyator turlari bilan, ma'lum bir tovar belgisi tomonidan berilgan belgi, ba'zan ushbu batareyaning turi uchun eng keng tarqalgan nomga aylanadi, chunki boshqa ishlab chiqaruvchilar bu nomni mijozlar tanib olishlari uchun nusxa ko'chirishadi yoki o'zgartiradilar.

Batareya kimyosi

Batareya batareyasining terminal kuchlanishi uning fizik kattaligiga emas, balki uning qurilishida ishlatiladigan kimyoviy moddalar va materiallarga bog'liq. Masalan, asosiy (qayta zaryadlanmaydigan) gidroksidi batareyalar nominal kuchlanishi 1,5 ga teng volt. Zaryadlanuvchi NiCd (nikel kadmiy) va NiMH (nikel metall gidrid) odatda har bir hujayra uchun 1,25 volt hosil qiladi. Birlamchi batareyalar bilan ishlashga mo'ljallangan qurilmalar, kuchlanishning pasayishini hisobga olib, ushbu katakchalar bilan to'g'ri ishlamasligi mumkin.

Quruq Leklançe (uglerod-rux ), ishqoriy va Lityum batareyalar eng keng tarqalgan zamonaviy turlari. Simob batareyalari 1,35 volts atrofida barqaror hujayra terminali kuchlanishiga ega edi. 1940-yillarning oxiridan 1990-yillarning o'rtalariga qadar simob batareyalari ko'plab iste'mol va ishlab chiqarish hajmlarida ishlab chiqarilgan. Ular endi mavjud emas, chunki beparvolik bilan yo'q qilish zaharli moddalarni chiqarib yuborishi mumkin simob atrof-muhitga. Ular ba'zi ilovalarda o'zgartirilgan sink-havo batareyalari, shuningdek, 1,35 voltni ishlab chiqaradi.

Batareyaning to'liq belgilanishi nafaqat akkumulyatorning o'lchamini, shakli va terminal tartibini, balki kimyo (va shuning uchun har bir hujayra uchun kuchlanish) ni va batareyadagi hujayralar sonini aniqlaydi. Masalan, CR123 batareyasi har doim LiMnO2 ('Lityum') kimyo, o'ziga xos hajmidan tashqari.

Quyidagi jadvallarda batareyalarning hozirgi umumiy o'lchamlari uchun umumiy akkumulyator kimyosi turlari berilgan. Qarang Batareya kimyosi boshqa elektrokimyoviy tizimlarning ro'yxati uchun.

Jismoniy o'zgaruvchanlik

Silindrsimon hujayralar odatda bir uchida musbat terminal nubiga, ikkinchisida esa tekis manfiy terminalga ega. Ijobiy terminalda nubga ega bo'lgan hujayra a deb ataladi tugma, va musbat nubga ega bo'lmagan hujayra a deb ataladi tepalik. Bir xil nominal o'lchamdagi ikki xil hujayralar, masalan. ikkita 18650 xujayrasi, agar turli ishlab chiqaruvchilar tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan bo'lsa, ular turli xil diametrli tugmachalarga ega bo'lishi mumkin va bu qurilmalar bilan mos kelmaslikka olib kelishi mumkin. Yassi tepadan katakchalarni o'zgartirishsiz yoki lehimsiz ketma-ket ishlatib bo'lmaydi, chunki bitta katakning tekis musbat terminali keyingi hujayraning manfiy terminali bilan aloqa qila olmaydi. Biroq, kamdan-kam hollarda, ishlab chiqaruvchi bug'doyni o'z ichiga olishi mumkin salbiy terminal, shuning uchun tepaliklar ketma-ket ishlatilishi mumkin.

Silindrsimon batareyalar

Bu balandligi diametridan uzunroq bo'lgan dumaloq batareyalar. Sink-uglerod yoki gidroksidi turlarida ular yangi bo'lganda hujayradan 1,5 V atrofida hosil bo'ladi. Boshqa turlari[4] qayta zaryadlanadigan nikel-kadmiy uchun 1,2 V gacha, 12 V gacha bo'lgan boshqa kuchlanishlarni ishlab chiqarish A23 gidroksidi akkumulyator, bir xil umumiy formatda 8 ta uyadan iborat to'plam.

Odatda silindrsimon hujayralar hujayraning qopqog'ida musbat nub terminali, qutining pastki qismida esa manfiy terminal mavjud; qutining yon tomoni terminal sifatida ishlatilmaydi. Konserva qutbining qutbliligi, hatto ularning kimyosiga va qutining musbat yoki manfiy uchidan muhrlanganligiga qarab o'zgarishi mumkin. Ichki katak tuzilishi farq qilishi mumkin, umumiy turlari nomlangan bobin, spiral va o'ralgan.[5] Ularning nomlanishi asosan Batareya nomenklaturasi § ANSI akkumulyator nomenklaturasi.

Rasm
(O'lchov uchun AA o'lchami)		IsmlarOdatda imkoniyatlar
(mAh )		Nominal
Kuchlanish
(V )		Hajmi, dia. × h. (mm)Izohlar
Eng keng tarqalganBoshqa keng tarqalganIECANSI
​4⁄5AAFLYCO Ni-Cd, Ni-Mh600–15001.214.0 × 40.0AA batareyasi bilan bir xil diametr, kichik elektronikada, shu jumladan elektr sochingizni mashinasida ishlatiladi.
½AA-cell.jpg​1⁄2AASAFT LS14250
Tadiran TL5101
UL142502P		CR14250 (LiMnO2)
ER14250 (LiSOCl2)		850–12003 (LiMnO2)
3.6 (LiSOCl2)		14.0 × 25.0 (nom.)
14,5 × 25,0 (maksimal)		Kichik elektronikada ishlatiladigan AA batareyasi bilan bir xil diametr, shu jumladan impuls oksimetrlari, shuningdek ba'zi bir kompyuter modellarida (masalan, aksariyat Intelgacha) foydalanish Macintosh modellar va biroz kattaroq IBM PC mos keluvchilar kabi CMOS batareyasi. Shuningdek, AQSh armiyasida ishlatiladi MILYA tishli va DAGR.
LR8D425Varta.jpgAAAAMX2500
Mini
UM 6 (JIS) 単 6
#9 (Xitoy )		LR8D425 (ishqoriy)25A (ishqoriy)625 (ishqoriy)1.58.3 × 42.5Ba'zan qalamda ishlatiladi chiroqlar, lazer ko'rsatkichlari, quvvatli stiluslar, kalkulyatorlar, baliq ovlari.
AAA matchstick-1.jpgAAAU16 yoki HP16 (Buyuk Britaniyada)
Mikro
Microlight
MN2400
MX2400
MV2400
286 yozing (Sovet Ittifoqi /Rossiya )
UM 4 (JIS ) (uglerod-rux)
[6] 単 4
AM-4 (JIS) (ishqoriy)
# 7 (Xitoy)
6135-99-117-3143 (NSN)		LR03 (ishqoriy)
R03 (uglerod-rux)
FR03 (LiFeS2)
HR03 (NiMH)
KR03 (NiCd)
ZR03 (NiOOH)		24A (ishqoriy)
24D (uglerod-rux)
24LF (LiFeS.)2)		1200 (gidroksidi)
540 (uglerod-rux)
800-1000 (NiMH)
500 (NiZn)		1.5

1,2 (NiMH, NiCd)

10.5 × 44.5
(0.41 × 1.75)		1911 yilda taqdim etilgan, ammo 1959 yilda ANSI standartiga qo'shilgan

Ko'pgina maishiy elektron qurilmalarda ishlatiladi

AA matchstick-1.jpgAAU12 yoki HP7 (Buyuk Britaniyada)
Qalam o'lchami
Penlight
Mignon
MN1500
MX1500
MV1500
316 turi (Sovet Ittifoqi / Rossiya)
UM 3 単 3 (JIS) (uglerod-rux)
AM-3 (JIS) (ishqoriy)
№5 (Xitoy)
6135-99-052-0009 (NSN) (uglerod-rux)
6135-99-195-6708 (NSN) (ishqoriy)		LR6 (ishqoriy)
R6 (uglerod-rux)
FR6 (LiFeS2)
HR6 (NiMH)
KR6 (NiCd)
ZR6 (NiOOH)		15A (ishqoriy)
15D (uglerod-rux)
15LF (LiFeS.)2)
1.2H2 (NiMH)
1,2K2 (NiCd)		2700 (gidroksidi)
1100 (uglerod-rux)
3000 (LiFeS.)2)
1700–2700 (NiMH)
600-1000 (NiCd)
1500 (NiZn)		1.5

1,2 (NiMH, NiCd)

14.5 × 50.5
(0.57 × 1.99)		1907 yilda taqdim etilgan, ammo 1947 yilda ANSI standart o'lchamlariga qo'shilgan.

Ko'pgina maishiy elektron qurilmalarda ishlatiladi
Izoh: 14500 lityum batareyalar AA emas, chunki ular 3,7 V; 1,5 V AA mos keladigan bo'lsa ham (ichki voltaj regulyatori bilan erishiladi [xususan a buk konvertori ]) 2014 yildan beri ishlab chiqarilgan va Xitoyning Kentli kompaniyasi tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan.[7]

A-concept.jpgAR23 (uglerod-rux)
LR23 (ishqoriy)		1.517 × 50Eskirgan noutbuk batareyalari va sevimli mashg'ulotlariga mo'ljallangan batareyalar to'plamlarida mashhur bo'lgan asosiy o'lchamlarga qaraganda NiCd yoki NiMH xujayralari kattaligi.

Har xil kasr o'lchamlari ham mavjud; masalan,2⁄3 A va4⁄5 A.

B-AA-battery.jpgBU10 (Buyuk Britaniya )
336 (Rossiya Federatsiyasi )		R12 (uglerod-rux)
LR12 (ishqoriy)		8350 (ishqoriy)1.521.5 × 60Evropaning 4,5 voltli chiroq batareyasida eng ko'p topilgan.

Vakuum trubkasi bilan aralashmaslik kerak B batareyasi.

C matchstick-1.jpgCU11 yoki HP11 (Buyuk Britaniyada)
MN1400
MX1400
Chaqaloq
343 turi (Sovet Ittifoqi / Rossiya)
BA-42 (AQSh Ikkinchi Jahon Urushi-1980 yillari)[iqtibos kerak ]
UM 2 (JIS) 単 2
# 2 (Xitoy)
6135-99-199-4779 (NSN) (uglerod-rux)
6135-99-117-3212 (NSN) (ishqoriy)		LR14 (ishqoriy)
R14 (uglerod-rux)
HR14 (NiMH)
KR14 (NiCd)
ZR14 (NiOOH)		14A (ishqoriy)
14D (uglerod-rux)		8000 (ishqoriy)
3800 (uglerod-rux)
4500-6000 (NiMH)		1.5

1,2 (NiMH, NiCd)

26.2 × 50
(1.03 × 1.97)		Plastmassa yordamida AA xujayrasi bilan almashtirilishi mumkin sabot (o'lchov adapteri), quvvatni mutanosib yo'qotish bilan.
Sub-c-nicd.jpgC-kichik qism

SC

332 toifa (Sovet Ittifoqi /
Rossiya Federatsiyasi)		KR22C429 (NiCd)
HR22C429 (NiMH)		1200–2400 (NiCd)
1800-5000 (NiMH)		1.222.2 × 42.9
(0.87 × 1.69)		Simsiz asbob batareyasi paketlari uchun umumiy o'lcham. Ushbu o'lcham, shuningdek, radio boshqariladigan o'lchovli avtomobil akkumulyatorlari to'plamlarida va ba'zi sovet multimetrlarida qo'llaniladi.

​1⁄2-, ​4⁄5- va5⁄4-sub-C o'lchamlari (uzunligi har xil) ham mavjud. Sovet 332 turini R10 (# 4, 927, BF, U8) yoki 3 V 2xLR10 paketlardan 1,5 V elementlar bilan almashtirish mumkin.[8][9]

D matchstick-1.jpgD.U2 yoki HP2 (Buyuk Britaniya)
Chiroq batareyasi
MN1300
MX1300
Mono
Goliat
373 turi (Sovet Ittifoqi / Rossiya)
BA-30 (AQSh Ikkinchi Jahon Urushi-1980 yillari)
UM 1 (JIS) 単 1
# 1 (Xitoy)
6135-99-464-1938 (NSN) (uglerod-rux)
6135-99-109-9428 (NSN) (ishqoriy)		LR20 (ishqoriy)
R20 (uglerod-rux)
HR20 (NiMH)
KR20 (Ni-CD)
ZR20 (NiOOH)		13A (ishqoriy)
13D (uglerod-rux)		12000 (ishqoriy)
8000 (uglerod-rux)
2200–11000 (NiMH)
2000–5500 (NiCd)		1.534.2 × 61.5
(1.35 × 2.42)		Birinchi chiroq batareyasi sifatida 1898 yilda taqdim etilgan. Plastmassali sabot (o'lcham adapteri) yordamida AA xujayralari bilan almashtirish mumkin, bu esa quvvatni mutanosib ravishda yo'qotadi.
F-AA-battery.jpgFR25 (uglerod-rux)
LR25 (ishqoriy)		6010500 (uglerod-rux)
26000 (gidroksidi)		1.533 × 91To'rt F hujayralar ko'pincha 6 voltli to'rtburchaklar chiroqli batareyalar ichida joylashgan.
N-AA-battery.jpgNXonim
MN9100
UM 5 (JIS) 単 5
E90
6135-99-661-4958 (NSN)		LR1 (ishqoriy)
R1 (uglerod-rux)
HR1 (NiMH)
KR1 (NiCd)		910A (ishqoriy)
910D (uglerod-rux)		800-1000 (ishqoriy)
400 (uglerod-rux)
350-500 (NiMH)		1.512 × 30.2Zaryadlanuvchi nikel-kadmiy va nikel-metall gidrid boshqa qayta zaryadlanadigan o'lchamlarga qaraganda ancha kam uchraydi.[10]

Simob batareyalari bir xil o'lchamdagi endi ishlab chiqarilmaydi.

A11A11
11A
E11A
MN11
L1016
4LR23
V11GA
LR1016		4LR932 (ishqoriy)1811A (ishqoriy)55 (ishqoriy)0610.3 × 16.0Odatda to'rtta LR932 tugmachasini birlashtirgan kichraytiradigan katakchalari mavjud.
A23-AA-battery.jpgA23V23GA
23A
23AE
MN21
L1028
8LR23
LRV08
LR23A
A23S
144		8LR932 (ishqoriy)1811A (ishqoriy)55 (ishqoriy)01210.3 × 28.5Kichik hajmda ishlatiladi RF kabi qurilmalar asosiy fob - uslub garaj eshiklarini ochish moslamalari, simsiz eshik qo'ng'iroqlari va kalitsiz kirish tizimlari bu erda faqat kamdan-kam zarba oqimi ishlatiladi.

Odatda sakkizta LR932 tugmachasini birlashtirgan kichraytiradigan tugmachalar to'plami mavjud.

Batteries-a27-1.jpgA27GP27A
MN27
L828
27A
V27A
A27BP
G27A		8LR732 (ishqoriy)22 (ishqoriy)0128.0 × 28.2Kichik hajmda ishlatiladi RF avtomobil signalini masofadan boshqarish pulti kabi qurilmalar. Ayrim sigaret zajigalkalarida ham bo'lishi mumkin. Sakkizta LR632 hujayradan iborat bo'lishi mumkin.
BA5800-U-High-performance-non-rechargeable-Lithium.jpgBA5800BA5800 / U (LiSOCl.)2)
BA5800A / U (LiSO.)2)		7500 (LiSO.)2)LiSO2:
05.3		35.5 × 128.5Ikkala terminal ham bir uchida joylashgan va taxminan ikkita D katakchasining o'lchamiga teng. Kabi harbiy qo'l asboblarida ishlatiladi PLGR.
Stabbatterie Duplex 2R10.jpgIkki tomonlamaHar doim tayyor № 82R100321.8 × 74.6Ichki qismida 1,5 V kuchlanishli ikkita hujayra mavjud, shuning uchun "Dupleks" taxallusi mavjud.

Shveytsariyada 2008 yilga kelib, 2R10 akkumulyatorlari asosiy akkumulyator sotuvining 0,003% ni tashkil etdi.[11]

4LR44-AA-battery.jpg4SR44PX28A
A544
K28A
V34PX		4LR44 (ishqoriy)110-150 (ishqoriy)
170–200 (kumush oksid)		06.2 (ishqoriy)
06,5 (kumush oksid)		13 × 25.2Kino kameralarida, tibbiy asboblarda, itlarni tayyorlashda foydalaniladi. Ko'pincha to'rtta SR44 (LR44) tugma hujayralari to'plami bir-biriga o'ralgan holda qisqaradi.

To'rtburchaklar batareyalar

Rasm
(O'lchov uchun AA o'lchami)		IsmlarOdatda quvvat
(mAh)		Nominal
kuchlanish (V)		Terminal sxemasiO'lchamlari
(mm)		Izohlar
Eng keng tarqalganBoshqa keng tarqalganIECANSI
4,5V-AA-battery.jpg4,5 volt1289 (Buyuk Britaniyada)
Batareya
4,5 V
MN1203
3336 turi (Sovet Ittifoqi / Rossiya)		3LR12 (ishqoriy)
3R12 (uglerod-rux)		3LR12 (ishqoriy)
3R12 (uglerod-rux)		6100 (gidroksidi)
1200 (uglerod-rux)		Ishqoriy uglerod-rux
(3 hujayra): 4.5		6-7 mm kenglikdagi ikkita metall chiziq
+: qisqa chiziq
-: uzunroq chiziq		H: 67
L: 62
V: 22		1901 yilda taqdim etilgan ushbu akkumulyator 1970 yillarga qadar Evropaning qit'asida juda keng tarqalgan edi. Odatda ketma-ket uchta B hujayradan iborat.

Shveytsariyada 2008 yilga kelib, 4,5 voltli batareyalar asosiy akkumulyator sotuvlarining atigi 1 foizini tashkil qiladi.[12]

9V matchstick-1.jpg9 volt yoki E[13]PP3
Radio batareyasi
Tutun signalizatsiya batareyasi
Kvadrat batareyasi
Transistor batareyasi
006P
MN1604
Krona turi (Sovet Ittifoqi / Rossiya)		6LR61 (ishqoriy)
6LP3146 (ishqoriy) [14]
6F22 (uglerod-rux)
6KR61 (NiCd)
6HR61 (NiMH)		1604A (ishqoriy)
1604D (uglerod-rux)
1604LC (lityum)
7.2H5 (NiMH)
11604 (NiCd)
1604M (simob,
eskirgan)[15]		565 (ishqoriy)
400 (uglerod-rux)
1200 (lityum)
175-300 (NiMH)
120 (NiCd)
500 (lityum polimer
qayta zaryadlanuvchi)
580 (simob,
eskirgan)		Ishqoriy uglerod-rux
(6 hujayra): 9
Lityum
(3 hujayra): 9
NiMH / NiCd
(6, 7 yoki 8 kataklar):
7.2, 8.4 yoki 9.6[16]		Ikkalasi ham xuddi shu maqsadda
+: erkak qisqich
-: ayol qisqich		H: 48.5
L: 26.5
V: 17.5		1959 yilda ANSI standartiga qo'shilgan.

Ko'pincha shunga o'xshash oltita LR61 hujayrasini o'z ichiga oladi AAAA hujayralar.

Lantern battery.jpg6 voltli chiroq (bahor)Fonar
6 V
Bahor tepasi
MN908
996 yoki PJ996
Energizator 529		4LR25Y (ishqoriy)
4R25 (uglerod-rux)		908A (ishqoriy)
908D (uglerod-rux)		26000 (ishqoriy)
10,500 (uglerod-rux)		Ishqoriy uglerod-rux
(4 hujayra): 6		Buloqlar, tepada
+: burchakli buloq
-: buloq		H: 115
L: 68.2
V: 68.2		Bahorgi terminallar. Odatda to'rtta F hujayradan iborat.
Screwtop-lantern-concept.jpgFonar (vida)Fonar
6 V
Yuqoriga burama
6135-99-645-6443 (NSN)		4R25X (uglerod-rux)
4LR25X (ishqoriy)		915 (uglerod-rux)
915A (ishqoriy)		10,500 (uglerod-rux)
26000 (ishqoriy)		6Batareyaning ustidagi ustunlarni burab qo'ying.
+: burchak,
-: markaz.

Ustunlarning maksimal diametri 3,5 mm.		H: 109.5
L: 66.7
V: 66.7		Ulagichlar terminallardan uzilib qolishi mumkin bo'lgan yuqori tebranish / zarba sezgir joylarda ishlatiladi.
Big lantern-AA battery.jpgFonar (Katta)918
R25-2
Katta chiroq
Ikkita chiroq
MN918
Energizator 521		4R25-2 (uglerod-rux)
4LR25-2 (ishqoriy)		918A22000 (uglerod-rux)
52000 (ishqoriy)		6Batareyaning ustidagi ustunlarni burab qo'ying. Faqat yorliqli, kutupluluk uchun jismoniy kalit yo'q.

Ustunlarning maksimal diametri bir-biridan 75 mm masofada joylashgan 4,2 mm.		H: 125.4
L: 132.5
V: 73		Ulagichlar terminallardan uzilib qolishi mumkin bo'lgan yuqori tebranish / zarba sezgir joylarda ishlatiladi.
J-AA-battery.jpgJ7K674LR61 (ishqoriy)1412A (ishqoriy)625 (ishqoriy)66,5 mm² tekis kontaktlar,
+: qirrali burchak,
-: yuqori tomoni		H: 48.5
L: 35.6
V: 9.18		Odatda, ushbu qurilma tekis bo'lishi kerak bo'lgan yoki batareyani teskari kutupluluk ichiga joylashtira olmaydigan dasturlarda qo'llaniladi.

Ko'pincha shunga o'xshash to'rtta LR61 hujayralarini o'z ichiga oladi AAAA hujayralar.

Kamera batareyalari

Boshqa turdagi singari, raqamli va kino kameralar ixcham mahsulot ishlab chiqarish uchun ko'pincha ixtisoslashgan birlamchi batareyalardan foydalanadilar. Chiroqlar va ko'chma elektron qurilmalar ham ushbu turlardan foydalanishi mumkin.

Rasm
(O'lchov uchun AA o'lchami)		IsmlarOdatda quvvat
(mAh)		Nominal kuchlanish (V)ShaklTerminal sxemasiO'lchamlariIzohlar
Eng keng tarqalganBoshqa keng tarqalganIECANSI
CR123A-AA-battery.jpgCR123AKamera batareyasi
​2⁄3A
123
CR123
17345
16340
CR-123A
6135-99-851-1379 (NSN)		CR17345 (lityum)5018LC (lityum)1500 (lityum)
700 (Li-ionli qayta zaryadlanuvchi)		3 (lityum)
3.6 (Li-ion)		Silindr+: Nub silindrining uchi
-: tekis qarama-qarshi uchi		H: 34,5 mm
Ø: 17 mm[17]		Lityum asosiy akkumulyator, sink turlari bilan almashtirilmaydi. Qayta zaryadlanadigan lityum-ion versiyasi bir xil o'lchamda mavjud va ba'zi hollarda bir-birining o'rnini bosadi. Iste'molchilarning qadoqlariga ko'ra, (BR) o'rnini bosadi2⁄3A.

Shveytsariyada 2008 yilga kelib, ushbu batareyalar lityum kameralar akkumulyatorlari savdosining 16 foizini tashkil etdi.[11]
Chiroqlar va ultrabinafsha suvni tozalash vositalarida ishlatiladi.[18]

CR2-AA-battery.jpgCR215270 (Li-ion qayta zaryadlanuvchi, 800 mA)
15266 (Li-ion, 600 mA)
6135-99-606-3982 (NSN)		CR15H270[19]5046LC750 (lityum)
600/800 (Li-ion turlari)		3 (lityum)
3.6 (Li-ion)		Silindr+: Nub silindrining uchi
-: tekis qarama-qarshi uchi		H: 27 mm
Ø: 15,6 mm		Standart deşarj oqimi: 10 mA

Kamera va fotografik uskunalarda keng tarqalgan batareyalar turi.

Shveytsariyada 2008 yilga kelib, ushbu batareyalar lityum kamera batareyalari savdosining 6 foizini tashkil etdi.[11]

2CR5-AA-battery.jpg2CR5EL2CR5
DL245
RL2CR5
KL2CR5
6135-99-577-2940 (NSN)		2CR55032LC[20]15006Ikki silindrli.
Kalit.		Ikkalasi ham bitta uchida. Terminal oralig'i 16 mm.H: 45 mm
L: 34 mm
V: 17 mm		Odatda kino va raqamli kameralarda ishlatiladi. Batareya bo'linmasiga faqat bitta usul bilan kiritilishi mumkin bo'lgan shakl.

2 ta CR123A hujayradan iborat.[21]

CRP2-AA-battery.jpgCR-P2BR-P2
223A
CR17-33
5024LC		CR-P25024LC[22]15006Ikki silindrli. Kalit.Ikkalasi ham bitta uchida.
Terminal diametri: 8,7 mm
Terminal oralig'i: 16,8 mm.		H: 36 mm
L: 35 mm
V: 19,5 mm		Batareya bo'linmasiga faqat bitta usul bilan kiritilishi mumkin bo'lgan shakl.

Odatda massa: 37 g.

Ular CR123 hujayralari bilan almashinadigan ikkita 3 V hujayradan iborat.

Cr-V3 AA matchstick comparison-1.jpgCR-V3CRV3
RCR-V3 (Li-ion)		5047LC
5047LF (asosiy)[23]		3000 (lityum)
1300 (Li-ion)		3 (lityum)
3.6 (Li-ion)		Ikki silindrli tekis paket. Kalit.Ikkalasi ham bitta uchidaH: 52,20 mm
L: 28,05 mm
V: 14,15 mm		Ikkala R6 (AA) katakchalari bilan bir xil o'lchamdagi yonma-yon. Zaryadlanuvchi tur ham shu o'lchamda amalga oshiriladi.

CR-V3 uchun aniq ishlab chiqilmagan ba'zi qurilmalarda, ayniqsa raqamli kameralarda ishlatilishi mumkin.

CP1DLCP1
DL-CP1C		CP3553[24]2300[25]3Prizmatik.Ikkalasi ham bitta uchida.H: 57 mm
L: 35 mm
V: 7 mm		Batareya bo'linmasiga faqat bitta usul bilan kiritilishi mumkin bo'lgan shakl.

Endi Duracell tomonidan ishlab chiqarilmagan va rasmiy veb-saytida ham ro'yxatga olinmagan, ammo 2017 yil 28 fevraldan boshlab ba'zi qayta sotuvchilar tomonidan saqlangan.

Odatda massa: 1,1 oz (31 g).[25]
Nikon EN-EL5 Li-ion qayta zaryadlanuvchi kamera batareyasining bir martalik ekvivalenti.[24]

7R31Kodak K

7R31

538

4.5UltriumTana bo'ylab salbiy, batareyaning ijobiy tomoni ijobiy tomonga ta'sir qiladiTaxminan:

H: 19 mm
L: 64 mm
V: 16 mm

Odatda 110 formatli kameralarda foydalanish uchun uchta simob tugmachasi hujayralari kartrij.

Tugma katakchalari - tanga, soat

Shuningdek qarang: Tugma katakchasi

Lityum hujayralar

Har xil diametr va qalinlikdagi tanga hujayralari.

Tangasimon hujayralar diametri bilan taqqoslaganda ingichka. Polarlik odatda metall korpusda muhrlanadi.

IEC prefiksi "CR" lityum marganets dioksidi kimyosini anglatadi. LiMnO dan beri2 hujayralar 3 volt ishlab chiqaradi, lityum tanga batareyasi uchun keng tarqalgan muqobil kimyoviy moddalar mavjud emas. "BR" prefiksi dumaloq lityum / uglerodli monoflorid hujayrasini bildiradi. Qarang lityum batareya turli xil ishlash xususiyatlarini muhokama qilish uchun. Bitta LiMnO2 hujayra ikkita gidroksidi yoki kumush oksidli hujayralarni almashtirishi mumkin.

IEC belgilash raqamlari silindrsimon katakchaning fizik o'lchamlarini bildiradi. Balandligi bir santimetrdan kam bo'lgan hujayralarga to'rt xonali raqamlar beriladi, bu erda dastlabki ikkita raqam diametri millimetrga teng, oxirgi ikki raqam esa o'ndan o'n millimetrgacha bo'lgan balandlikka teng. Balandroq hujayralarga besh xonali raqamlar beriladi, bu erda dastlabki ikkita raqam millimetrdagi diametrga, so'ngra so'nggi o'nta raqam millimetrning balandligini ko'rsatadigan songa to'g'ri keladi.

Ushbu lityum xujayralarning barchasi nominal ravishda 3 volt (yukda), ochiq elektron zo'riqishida taxminan 3,6 volt. IEC standart o'lchamdagi katakchalari uchun ishlab chiqaruvchilarning o'zlarining raqamlari bo'lishi mumkin. Ro'yxatdagi quvvat har bir hujayra uchun 2,0 voltsgacha bo'lgan doimiy qarshilik zaryadiga mo'ljallangan.[26]

IsmlarOdatda quvvat
(mAh)		Standart deşarj oqimi
(mA)		O'lchamlari
d × h
(mm)		Izohlar
IECANSI
CR927309.5 × 2.7In keng ishlatilgan miltillaydi. Bundan tashqari, ba'zi LEGO o'yinchoqlarida ishlatiladi.
CR10255033LC300.110 × 2.5
CR11307011.5 × 3.0Ba'zan avtoulov xavfsizligi uchun ishlatiladigan nodir batareya (avtomobil signalizatsiyasi / keyfob batareyalari), tashkilotchi (Psion kabi PDA uchun zaxira batareyasi va boshqalar) va ba'zi pedometrlar.

DL1130, BR1130, KL1130, L1130, ECR1130, KCR1130, E-CR1130, KECR1130 sifatida ham tanilgan[27][28]

CR12165034LC250.112.5 × 1.6Ba'zi yoritilgan soatlarda va ba'zi LED dekorativ chiroqlarda ishlatiladi (elektron choy shamlari ).
CR12205012LC35–400,1 (CR)
0,03 (BR)		12.5 × 2.0Anahtarlıkda ishlatiladi LED chiroqlari va ba'zilarida raqamli kameralar asosiy batareya kameradan chiqarilganda ham vaqt va sana funktsiyasini ushlab turish.[29][30]
CR12255020LC500.212.5 × 2.5Maksimal deşarj oqimi: 1 mA. Maksimal impuls tushirish oqimi: 5 mA.
CR161650–550.116 × 1.6Avtoulovning asosiy masofadan boshqarish pultlarida va O'yin bolasi kartridjlar (saqlangan o'yinlar uchun RAMni kuchaytirish uchun).
CR16205009LC75–780.116 × 2.0Avtoulovning asosiy masofadan boshqarish pultlarida va erta raqamli soatlarda ishlatiladi.
CR1632140 (CR)
120 (BR)		0,1 (CR)
0,03 (BR)		16 × 3.2Avtomobil kalitlarini masofadan boshqarish pultlarida ishlatiladi; Masalan, Toyota Prius 2012.
CR2012550.120 × 1.2
CR20165000LC900,1 (CR)
0,03 (BR)		20 × 1.6Raqamli soatlarda tez-tez ishlatiladi. Ko'pincha ko'k / oq kabi 3 V dan yuqori quvvat talab qiladigan qurilmalar uchun CR2032 o'rniga juftlikda ishlatiladi LED chiroqlar.
CR2020115–12520 × 2
CR20255003LC160–1650.220 × 2.5Tez-tez raqamli soatlar va avtomashinalarda masofadan boshqarish pultlarida ishlatiladi.
CR20325004LC225 (CR)
190 (BR)		0,2 (CR)
0,03 (BR)		20 × 3.2Maksimal deşarj oqimi: 3 mA. Maksimal impuls tushirish oqimi: 15 mA.

Bu, shuningdek, eng keng tarqalgan lityum hujayradir. Odatda kompyuter anakartlarida sifatida ishlatiladi uchuvchan bo'lmagan BIOS xotirasi va real vaqt soati (RTC) zaxira batareyalari. Og'irligi 2,9 g.[31]

CR204028020 × 4.0Skytronic PRO Audible Altimeter-da, shuningdek oqim o'lchagichlari va tashkilotchilarida (xotira uchun zaxira batareyasi sifatida) foydalaniladi. Eskirgan bo'lib, uni topish qiyin. Boshqa ismlar BR2040, DL2040, ECR2040, E-CR2040, KCR2040, KECR2040, KL2040, L2040, L24.
CR205020 × 5.0Mavjud
CR2320110–175 [32][33][34]23 × 2
CR2325165–21023 × 2.5
CR2330265 (CR)
255 (BR)		0,2 (CR)
0,03 (BR)		23 × 3.0
BR2335[35]165 (BR)23 × 3.5
CR23545600.223 × 5.4
CR24121000.224.5 × 1.2
CR24305011LC270–29024.5 × 3.0Yangilanishlarni va profil ma'lumotlarini saqlash uchun XBand Modem-da ishlatiladi.
CR24505029LC610–62024.5 × 5.0Yuqori oqim (3,0 mA) va uzoq umr ko'rishni talab qiladigan (10 yilgacha) portativ qurilmalar
CR247710000.224.5 × 7.7Lityum tugma batareyali batareyalarning eng yuqori quvvatiga ega.[36]
CR3032500-560 (CR)
500 (BR)		0,1-0,2 (CR)
0,03 (BR)		30.0 × 3.2Doimiy tushirish oqimi Panasonic katalogidan olingan.
CR1110816011.6 × 10.8CR1 / 3N deb ham nomlanadi, chunki u shunday1⁄3rd ishqoriy N xujayraning balandligi va ularning uchtasi to'plami N xujayrasi bilan bir xil o'lchamdagi, lekin 9 V terminal kuchlanishli batareyani hosil qiladi. Bitta paketdagi bunday 9 V batareyalar mavjud, ammo kamdan-kam uchraydi va faqat odatda maxsus dasturlarda uchraydi; ularni 3CR1 / 3N deb atash mumkin. Biroq, ikkita CR1 / 3N to'plamidan tashkil topgan va ANSI tomonidan 1406LC va IEC tomonidan 2CR13252 sifatida standartlashtirilgan 6C batareyasi bo'lgan 2CR1 / 3N (garchi ba'zi ma'lumotlar sahifalarida buning o'rniga 2CR11108 deb ko'rsatilgan) Duracell (PX28L[37]), Energizer (L544, endi eskirgan[38]) va boshqalar.

Fotosuratchilar kameralarda ikkita LR44 batareyasi o'rniga CR1 / 3N-dan foydalanadilar.

Kumush oksid va ishqoriy hujayralar

Dumaloq tugma hujayralarining balandligi diametridan kamroq. Metall quti musbat terminal, qopqoq esa salbiy terminaldir.

Tugma xujayralari odatda elektrda ishlatiladi soatlar, soatlar va taymerlar. IEC batareyalari uchun xalqaro IEC 60086-3 standartiga javob beradigan batareyalar[39][tushuntirish kerak ] "W" qo'shimchasini olib boring. Boshqa foydalanishga kalkulyatorlar, lazer ko'rsatgichlari, o'yinchoqlar, LED "miltillaydi" va yangiliklar.

IEC belgilash raqamlari silindrsimon katakchaning fizik o'lchamlarini bildiradi. Balandligi bir santimetrdan kam bo'lgan hujayralarga 4 xonali raqamlar beriladi, bu erda dastlabki 2 ta raqam millimetrdagi diametrga, oxirgi 2 ta raqam esa o'nlikdagi millimetrga teng. Balandroq hujayralarga 5 xonali raqamlar beriladi, bu erda dastlabki 2 ta raqam millimetrdagi diametrga, so'ngra oxirgi o'nlikdagi millimetrdagi balandlikni ko'rsatadigan 3 ta raqamga to'g'ri keladi.

Tugma va tanga katakchalarining turli o'lchamlari, shu jumladan gidroksidi va kumush oksidi kimyo. O'lchamini taqqoslash uchun to'rtburchaklar shaklidagi 9 V batareyalar ham ko'rsatilgan. Tugma va tanga katakchasining o'lchamlarini ko'rish uchun kattalashtiring.

IEC belgilashlarida "SR" prefiksidan foydalanilgan hujayra turlari kumush oksidi kimyosi "LR" prefiksli akkumulyatorlar gidroksidi kimyodan foydalanadi va 1,5 voltni beradi. Ushbu ikkita tur uchun ishlab chiqaruvchining muqobil prefikslari kumush oksidi uchun "SG" va gidroksidi uchun "AG" dir. AG belgisidan tashqarida "umumiy" ismlar mavjud emasligi sababli, ko'plab sotuvchilar ushbu to'rtta belgini bir xil o'lchamdagi hujayra uchun bir-birining o'rnida ishlatishadi.

Funktsional farqlar shundan iboratki, kumush oksidli akkumulyatorlar ishqoriy kimyoga qaraganda 50% ko'proq quvvatga ega, bir xil o'lchamdagi ishqoriy turlarga nisbatan zaryadsizlanish paytida kuchlanish kuchi nisbatan sekin pasayib boradi va qochqinning ustunligi. Kumush batareyaning yakuniy energiya quvvati ishqoriydan ikki baravar ko'p bo'lishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, tekis zaryadga ega bo'lgan kumush xujayrasi, masalan, fotografiya kabi barqaror voltajga muhtoj bo'lgan qurilmalar uchun afzaldir yorug'lik metrlari, va ma'lum bir kuchlanish ostida ishlamaydigan qurilmalar; masalan, ba'zi raqamli kaliperlar, ular 1,38 V dan past ishlamaydi.

Ishqoriy batareyalar odatda kumush oksidi ekvivalentlaridan arzonroq. Arzon qurilmalar ba'zan ishqoriy batareyalar bilan ta'minlanadi, ammo kumush oksidli batareyalardan foydalanish ularga foyda keltiradi. Charchagan kumush oksidi hujayralari ko'pincha qayta ishlangan ularning tarkibidagi qimmatbaho metall tarkibini tiklash uchun, shu bilan birga ishdan chiqqan gidroksidi hujayralar mahalliy amaliyotga qarab uy axlatlari bilan tashlanadi yoki qayta ishlanadi.

Simob batareyalari ilgari odatda soatlarning tugmachalari o'lchamida ishlab chiqarilgan, ammo ehtiyotsizlik tufayli yo'q qilish va natijada simob bilan ifloslanish xavf, ular endi mavjud emas. Bu, shuningdek, odatda simob tugmachasi akkumulyatoridan foydalangan vintage fotoapparat foydalanuvchilari uchun tashvish tug'diradi ta'sir o'lchagich juda barqaror kuchlanish xarakteristikasi uchun. Ba'zi bir to'xtatilgan simob batareyalarini almashtirish uchun simobli bo'lmagan batareyalar ishlab chiqarildi, odatda miniatyurani o'z ichiga oladi voltaj regulyatori original batareyalarning tekis kuchlanishli deşarj xususiyatlarini simulyatsiya qilish.

Quyidagi jadvalda kumush oksidli IEC raqami uchun o'lchamlar ko'rsatilgan; turlari va quvvati ishqor uchun "(L)", simob uchun ((endi ishlab chiqarilmaydi) "(M)" va kumush-oksid uchun "(S)" deb aniqlanadi. Batareya ushlagichlarida ba'zi o'lchamlarni almashtirish mumkin. Masalan, 189/389 xujayrasi 3,1 mm balandlikda va 1131 deb nomlangan, 190/390 xajmda 3,0 mm balandlikda va 1130 deb belgilangan, lekin batareyaning egasi har qanday o'lchamni qabul qiladi.

IsmlarOdatda
imkoniyatlar
(mAh )		O'lchamlari
dia × h
(mm)		Izohlar
(L), ishqorli
(S), kumush oksidi
Ko'pchilik
umumiy		Boshqa keng tarqalganIECANSI
SR41AG3 / SG3 / G3-A
LR41
192/384[40]/392
6135-99-949-0402 (NSN) (S)

QR41

LR736 (L)
SR736 (S)		1135SO (S)
1134SO (S)		 25-32 (L)
38-45 (S)		 7.9 × 3.6
SR42242[41]
344[40]/350[42]
387S[43]		SR1136 (KOH elektrolitlari, 344/350)
SR1136S (NaOH elektrolitlari, 387S)		1139SO 63 (387S)
100 (344/350)		 11.6 × 3.6
SR43AG12 / SG12
LR43
L1142
186/301[40]/386
6135-99-547-0573 (NSN) (S)		LR1142 (L)
SR1142 (S)		1133SO (S)
1132SO (S)		 80 (L)
120–125 (S)		 11.6 × 4.2
SR44AG13 / SG13
LR44/ LR154
6135-99-792-8475 (NSN) (ishqoriy)
6135-99-651-3240 (NSN) (S)
A76 / S76 / EPX76
157/303[40]/357
1128MP, 208-904, A-76, A613, AG14,
AG-14, CA18, CA19, CR44, D76A,
G13A, G13-A, GDA76, GP76A, GPA7,
GPA75, GPA76, GPS76A, KA, KA76, AG76,
L1154, L1154C, L1154F, L1154G,
L1154H, LR44G, LR44GD, LR44H,
MS76H, PX76A, PX675A, RPX675,
RW82, SB-F9, V13G, 357A		LR1154 (L)
SR1154 (S)		1166A (L)
1107SO (S)
1131SOP (S)		 110-150 (L)
170–200 (S)		 11.6 × 5.4Odatda ichki qarshilik: 8 ohm
SR45AG9 / SG9
LR45
194/394/380[40]
6135-99-782-4675 (NSN) (S)		LR936 (L)
SR936 (S)		 48 (L)
55–82 (S)		 9.5 × 3.6
SR48AG5 / SG5
LR48
L750
193/309[40]/393		LR754 (L)
SR754 (S)		1136SO (S)
1137SO (S)		 52 (L)
70 (S)		 7.9 × 5.4
LR52A640PX, E640, EN640A, EPX640A,
MR52, PX640, PX640A[44]		LR52 (L)
MR52 (M)		1126A (L)[45] 335 (L)[45] 15.8 × 11.1[45]1,5 V (L), 1,35 V (M)

Endi Duracell yoki Energizer tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan emas, lekin 2017 yil 26-fevral holatiga ko'ra ba'zi qayta sotuvchilar tomonidan saqlanmoqda[44]

SR54AG10 / SG10 / G10-A
LR54
189/387/389/390[40]
LR1130 / SR1130
6135-99-796-0471 (NSN) (S)		LR1131 (L)
SR1131 (S)		1138SO (S) 44–68 (L)
80–86 (S)		 11.6 × 3.1
SR55AG8 / SG8
LR55
191/381[40]/391
LR1120 / SR1120		LR1121 (L)
SR1121 (S)		1160SO (S) 40–42 (L)
55–67 (S)		 11.6 × 2.1
365, 366,[40] S16, 608SR1116SW1177SO [46] 28–40[47][48] 11.6 × 1.651,55 V
SR56SR1126 11.6 × 2.6IEC 60086-2: 2001 ro'yxatiga kiritilgan, ammo aftidan endi biron bir yirik kompaniya tomonidan ishlab chiqarilmaydi.
SR57AG7 / SG7
LR57
195
395 (drenaj kam)[40]/ 399 (yuqori drenajli)[49]
LR927 / SR927
SR927W / SR927SW / GR927
6135-99-796-0471 (NSN) (S)		LR926 (L)
SR926 (S)		1165SO (S) 46 (L)
55–67 (S)		 9.5 × 2.6
SR58AG11 / SG11
LR58
162/361/362[40]		LR721 (L)
SR721 (S)		1158SO (S) 18–25 (L)
33–36 (S)		 7.9 × 2.1
SR59AG2 / SG2
LR59
196/396/397[40]		LR726 (L)
SR726 (S)		1163SO (S) 26 (L)
30 (S)		 7.9 × 2.6
SR60AG1 / SG1
LR60
164/364[40]		LR621 (L)
SR621 (S)		1175SO (S) 13 (L)
20 (S)		 6.8 × 2.1
SR62SR516SW
317[40]		LR516 (L)
SR516 (S)		 11 (S) 5.8 × 1.6
SR63AG0 / SG0
LR63
379[40]		LR521 (L)
SR521 (S)		 10 (L)
18 (S)		 5.8 × 2.1
SR64LR64
319[40]		LR527 (L)
SR527 (S)		 12 (L)
20 (S)		 5.8 × 2.7
SR65SR616SW
321[40]		LR65
Varta V321		 6.8 × 1.65
SR66AG4 / SG4
LR66
177/376/377[40]
SR626SW		LR626 (L)
SR626 (S)		1176SO (S) 12-18 (L)
26 (S)		 6.8 × 2.6Odatda ko'plab qo'l soatlarida ishlatiladi.
SR67315[40]SR716 (S) 21 (S) 7.9 × 1.65
SR68SR916SW
373[40]		LR916 (L)
SR916 (S)		 26 (S) 9.5 × 1.6
SR69AG6 / SG6
LR69
171/370/371[40]
LR920 / SR920		LR921 (L)
SR921 (S)		 30 (L)
55 (S)		 9.5 × 2.1
SR416SR416SW
337[40]		LR416 (L)
SR416 (S)		 8 (S) 4.8 × 1.6
SR512335[40]SR512SW5.5 (S)5.8 × 1.3
SR712SR712SWSR712 (S) 9 (S) 7.9 × 1.3
SR731SR731SW
24
329[40]		LR731 (L)
SR731 (S)		 36 (S) 7.9 × 3.1
LR932LR932 (L) 40 (L) 9.3 × 3.2Kamdan kam mustaqil ravishda ishlatiladi. Ushbu ketma-ket 8 tasi an hosil qilish uchun ishlatiladi A23 batareyasi.
LR9625

V625U

190 (L)15.5 × 6.0Diametri boshqa uchida kichikroq.

Sink havo hujayralari (eshitish vositasi)

Sink-havo eshitish vositalarining batareyalari

Miniatyurali sink-havo batareyalari havodagi kislorodni reaktiv sifatida ishlatadigan va ularning o'lchamlari uchun juda yuqori quvvatga ega bo'lgan tugma hujayralari. Har bir hujayraga 1 ga yaqin kerak cc 10 mA tushirish tezligida daqiqada havo. Ushbu hujayralar odatda eshitish vositalarida qo'llaniladi. Sızdırmazlık yorlig'i havodagi kamerani havodan saqlaydi; muhrni buzganidan bir necha hafta o'tgach, elektrolit quriydi va akkumulyator ishlatilishidan qat'iy nazar yaroqsiz holga keladi. Chiqishdagi nominal kuchlanish 1,2 V ni tashkil qiladi.

IsmlarOdatda
imkoniyatlar
(mAh )		O'lchamlari
dia. × h.
(mm)		Izohlar
Eng keng tarqalganBoshqa keng tarqalganIECANSI
5  Qizil yorliq, AC5, ZA5PR637012ZD335.8 × 2.5"To'xtatilgan" deb belgilangan Energizer tafsilotli ro'yxat.[50]
10  Sariq yorliq, AC10, AC10 / 230,[51] DA10, DA230, ZA10[52][53]PR707005ZD915.8 × 3.6
13  Apelsin yorlig'i, ZA13PR487000ZD2807.9 × 5.4
312  Jigarrang yorliq
6135-99-752-3528 (NSN)
ZA312		PR417002ZD1607.9 × 3.6
630DA630[51]7007Z1,00015.6 × 6.2Endi ro'yxatda yo'q Duracell
675  Moviy yorliq, ZA675PR447003ZD60011.6 × 5.4
AC41EPR437001Z39011.6 × 4.2To'xtatildi

Lityum-ionli batareyalar (qayta zaryadlanuvchi)

AA ishqorli akkumulyator va 18650 o'lchovli lityum ionli akkumulyator

Silindrli lityum-ionli qayta zaryadlanuvchi batareya

Lityum-ionli qayta zaryadlanuvchi batareyalar odatda turli xil kimyoviy vositalardan foydalangan holda asosiy turlar bilan almashtirish mumkin emas, ammo ba'zi lityum asosiy hujayralar o'lchamlari lityum-ionli qayta zaryadlanadigan ekvivalentlarga ega. Aksariyat qayta zaryadlanuvchi silindrsimon hujayralar nominal kuchlanishi 3,7 volts atrofida bo'lgan kimyodan foydalanadi, ammo LiFePO
4 hujayralar atigi 3,2 volt hosil qiladi.

Odatda nominal zo'riqishida 3,7 volt bo'lgan batareyalar uchun to'liq zaryadlanish kuchlanishi (100% quvvatlanadi) 4,2 volts va to'liq zaryadsizlangan kuchlanish (qolgan zaryadning 0%) 3,0 voltni tashkil qiladi.

Lityum-ionli hujayralar turli o'lchamlarda tayyorlanadi, ko'pincha ko'chma uskunalar uchun paketlarga yig'iladi.[54] Haddan tashqari zaryadsizlanish va qisqa tutashuv shikastlanishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun ichki himoya zanjiri bilan ko'plab turlar mavjud. Bu ularning jismoniy uzunligini oshirishi mumkin; Masalan, 18650 ning uzunligi 65 mm (2,56 dyuym) atrofida, lekin ichki himoya zanjiri bilan 68 mm (2,68 dyuym) atrofida bo'lishi mumkin. Xavfsiz va iqtisodiy zaryadlash uchun ushbu xujayralar uchun belgilangan zaryadlovchi moslama kerak. Ommabop dasturlarga noutbuk akkumulyatorlari, elektron sigaretalar, chiroqlar, elektr transport vositalari va simsiz elektr asboblari.

Tez-tez ishlatiladigan belgilash raqamlari lityum tugma asosiy hujayralari uchun ishlatiladigan tizimga o'xshash tarzda silindrsimon katakchaning fizik o'lchamlarini bildiradi. Kattaroq qayta zaryadlanadigan katakchalarga odatda besh xonali raqamlar beriladi, bu erda dastlabki ikkita raqam millimetrdagi (taxminiy) diametrga, so'ngra so'nggi uch raqam milimetrning o'ninchi qismidagi (taxminiy) balandlikni bildiradi.

IsmlarOdatda
imkoniyatlar
(mAh)		Olchamlari (mm)Izohlar
Id .: [nomuvofiq ]Boshqa keng tarqalganDiametriUzunlik
0754080–1507.540Ba'zilarida ishlatiladi Elektron sigaretalar.
085702808.570Ba'zilarida ishlatiladi Elektron sigaretalar.[iqtibos kerak ]
10180Lityum ioni1⁄3 AAA901018Ba'zan chaqiriladi1⁄3 AAA. Kichik chiroqlarda ishlatiladi.
10280Lityum ioni2⁄3 AAA2001028Kichik chiroqlarda ishlatiladi.
10440[55]Lityum ioni AAA250–350[56]1044AAA katakchasi bilan bir xil o'lchamda.
14250Lityum ioni1⁄2 AA3001425Bir xil o'lchamdagi1⁄2 AA xujayrasi. Lummi RAW chiroqchasida ishlatiladi.
14430400–600[57]1443Qayta tiklanadigan sochingizni mashinalarida ishlatiladigan quyosh bog 'chiroqlarida ishlatiladi (masalan, ba'zi Philips / Norelco).[iqtibos kerak ]
14500[58]Lityum-ionli AA700–1000[59][60]1453AA katakchasiga o'xshash o'lcham. Himoya davri bo'lganlar biroz uzunroq. O'zgarishlar orasida qayta zaryadlanuvchi Kentli 1,5 V lityum AA (2800 mAh) va qayta zaryadlanmaydigan SAFT markali birlamchi hujayralar (2600 mA / soat) mavjud.[61][62] Ko'p LED chiroqlarida ishlatiladi. Nominal kuchlanish 3,7 V ni tashkil qiladi.
14650[63]940–1200[64]1465Taxminan5⁄4 AA katakchasining uzunligi.
15270[65]RCR2450–6001527CR2 birlamchi lityum o'rnini bosadi. Nominal kuchlanish odatda 3 V ni tashkil qiladi.
16340RCR123A550–800[66]1634CR123A boshlang'ich lityumining alternativ o'rnini bosuvchi moddasi.[67] Himoyalanmagan. (16 × 36, ba'zi himoyalangan versiyalar[68]).
166501600–2500[69]1665Sanyo va boshqalar tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan, 18650 hujayradan iborat tor versiyasi.[iqtibos kerak ]
17500[70][71]A830–1200[72][73]1750A katakchasi bilan bir xil o'lchamda va CR123A uzunligidan 1,5 baravar ko'p. SAFT markali hujayralar (3600 mAch) qayta zaryadlanmaydi.
176501200–1600[74]176516650 va 18650 o'lchamlari orasida.
17670[75][76]1250–1600[77]1767Standart CR123A uzunligidan ikki baravar ko'p.
18350700–1200[78]1835[67]
18490[79]800–1400[80]184918500 hujayradan biroz qisqa.
18500[81][82]1100–2040[83]1850Taxminan AA xujayrasi bilan bir xil uzunlik, lekin katta diametr.
18650[84][85]168A, 1865 yil1500–3500[86]1865This cell type is used in many laptop computer batteries, cordless power tools, certain electric cars, electric kick scooters,[87] most e-bikes (bicycles driven or supported by electric motors), elektron sigaretalar,[88][89] and LED flashlights. Nominal voltage is 3.7 V.[67]
20700[90]2800–4100[91]2070Introduced by Sanyo/Panasonic for use in portable power tools as higher-power and higher-capacity successor for 18650 cells.[iqtibos kerak ]
21700[92]21-70, 21703000–5000[93]2170Announced by Samsung[94] va LG Chem in 2015 for use in electric bikes.[95] By January 2017, was being produced at Tesla Gigafactory 1 uchun Tesla Model 3,[96] reaching an annual production rate of 1.8 billion cells annually (20 GWh per year) by mid-2018,[97] with a July 2019 Tesla forecast that they would ship 2 GWh of batteries in 2019.[98]
25500[99]2500–5500[100]2550
265002650About the same dimension as a C cell.
26650[101][102]2400–5750[103]2665Popular size as[104] ANR26650 LiFePO
4 cell from A123 tizimlari for radio control hobby use. Also used in larger, high-powered LED flashlights and some Elektron sigaretalar.
32600[105]3000–6100[106]3260About the same dimension as a D cell.
32650[107]5000–6500[108]3267.7Popular in larger LED flashlights.
3812038120s, 38120HP8000-1000038120LiFePo4 3.2V. LiFePo4 properties: long lasting (2000+ cycles), safer, more stable, good continuous/peak discharge rates (3C/10C), less energy dense. These cylindrical cells are widely used in EVs including electric bikes, electric scooters, electric cars / hybrid electric cars, UPS batteries, storage batteries for solar power systems, starter batteries for cars & motorbikes etc. The Headway 38120HP cells are used in high discharge environments as they have very good continuous/peak discharge rates (10C/25C). Because four cells in series produces a voltage range similar to 6 cells of Lead-acids and their fire-resistant properties, they can be used to replace a 12V lead acid car battery.[iqtibos kerak ]
3814038140s1200038140LiFePo4 3.2V. Slightly taller version of the 38120 cells, most often used in electric bikes. Height including the screw terminals: 154mm[iqtibos kerak ]
4015240152s1500040152LiFePo4 3.2V. Largest cylindrical LiFePo4 cells. Height including the screw terminals: 167mm[iqtibos kerak ]
468004680Introduced by Tesla in 2020 as a high energy capacity cell for use in EVs.[109][110]

Obsolete batteries

These types are associated with legacy applications or no longer manufactured.

IsmlarTypical capacity
(mAh)		Nominal voltage (V)Terminal layoutDimensions (mm)Izohlar
Eng keng tarqalganBoshqa keng tarqalganIECANSI
523
523 (3LR50) battery.jpg		PX213LR501306A580 (alkaline)4.5D: 17.1
H: 49.9		Used in cameras and Apple Macintosh computers (such as the 128K through 512K and similar). As the name suggests, this is often just 3 LR50 batteries stacked together.
531
Polaroid Fotobatterie IMGP1868 WP.jpg		PX193LR501307AP580 (alkaline)4.5D: 17.1
H: 58.3		A 523 with snap connectors attached to either end. Used in some older cameras, notably the Polaroid Avtomatik Qurilma kamerasi packfilm models.
№ 6
R40-Burgess.jpg		Ignition Cell,
6135-99-114-3446 (NSN)
FLAG (in UK)		R4090535000–40000
(carbon‑zinc)		1,5 VD: 67
H: 172		Typical 21st century uses for this high capacity dry cell named so aptly for its 6 inch height include school science experiments, and starting yonib turadigan vilka model engines and in antique equipment. This dry cell is commonly used in the UK for remote level crossing telephone handsets, where solar cells and rechargeable batteries have not been specified or retrofitted. These were formerly used in primary cell powered alarms (those without mains power) and associated bell ringing, servant or nurse call systems, ignition systems, telephones,[3] to improve voice quality on long lines to the local switch by increasing the off hook line voltage, impulse wound clocks (once a minute a mechanical movement pulses to advance electrically driven hands), and (in pairs) in WWII US Navy battle lanterns.

Modern cells identified as alkaline may be one or more 'D' cells in a holder.

The terminal posts are threaded 8-32 (Unified Thread Standard ), insulated terminal nuts are normally provided, conical profile helical spring terminals are added for specific applications. Stamped and formed sheet metal spring terminals for bare wire connections were supplied for use with telephones; e.g., the Western Electric 'Blue Bell' KS-6456 printed in blue ink on a grey paper and the Eveready 'Colombia Gray Label' printed in red ink on grey paper.

+: centre; −: edge.

Batareya
A battery (Eveready -742).jpg		Eveready 7421,5 VMetal tabsH: 101.6
L: 63.5
W: 63.5		Used to provide power to the filament of a vakuum trubkasi.
B batareya
B battery (Eveready -762-S).jpg		Eveready 762-S45 VThreaded postsH: 146
L: 104.8
W: 63.5		Used to supply plate voltage in vintage vakuum trubkasi uskunalar. Origin of the term B + for plate voltage power supplies.

Multiple B batteries may be connected in series to provide voltages as high as 300 V DC.

Some versions have a tap at 22.5 volts.

GB Battery
C battery (Eveready -761).jpg		S batareyasi
Eveready 761		1.5 to 9 VThreaded posts or banana socketsH: 76.2
L: 101.6
W: 31.75		Originally used in vintage vakuum trubkasi equipment for grid bias.

Still popular for school science class use as a variable voltage supply as the current version has several taps at 1.5 volt intervals.

15-volt
MALLORY M154 15 Volt NEDA 220 Battery.jpg		Eveready 504
Mallory M154
NEDA 220
Rayovac 220		10F15 (Zn/MnO2)2206515 V (10 cells)Flat round (one each end)H: 34.9
L: 15.1
W: 15.9		Used in older instruments[111] and old battery–capacitor flashes.

Still being manufactured as of 2020.

22.5-volt
22,5Volt-AA-Battery.jpg		Eveready 41215F20 (Zn/MnO2)21514022.5 V (15 cells)Flat round (one each end)H: 50
L: 25
W: 15		Used in older instruments.[112] the Regency TR-1 (first transistor radio) and old battery–capacitor flashes.
30-volt
Eveready 413 concept.png		Eveready 41320F20 (Zn/MnO2)21014030 V (20 cells)Flat round (one each end)H: 64
L: 25
W: 15		Used in older instruments.[113]
45-volt
Eveready 415 concept.png		Eveready 41530F20 (Zn/MnO2)21314045 V (30 cells)Both on same endH: 91
L: 26
W: 15		Used in older instruments.[114]
67.5-volt
Eveready 416 concept.png		Eveready 41621714067.5 V (46 cells)Both on same endH: 88
L: 33
W: 25		Used in older instruments.[115]

PP series

The PP battery range

The PP (Power Pack) series was manufactured by Har doim tayyor in the UK (Hozir AQShda). The series comprised multi-cell carbon-zinc batteries used for portable electronic devices. Most sizes are uncommon today; however, the PP3 size (and to a lesser extent PP8 and PP9, which are used in electric fencing and marine applications respectively) is readily available.[116] The PP4 was cylindrical; all the other types were rectangular. Most had snap terminals as seen on the common PP3 type. These came in two incompatible sizes, as is evident in some of the pictures below, those on larger, mostly older, battery types such as the PP9 being somewhat larger than those on the smaller batteries such as the PP3.

Rasm
(9-Volt or E size for scale)		IsmlarOdatda
imkoniyatlar
(mAh)		Nominal
Kuchlanish
(V)		O'lchamlari
(mm)		Izohlar
PPBoshqa keng tarqalgan
PP1-PP3-batteries.JPGPP16H: 55.6
L: 65.5
W: 55.6		This battery had two snap connectors spaced 35 mm (1 3⁄8 in) apart.
PP3See 9-volt, above
PP4-PP3-batteries.jpgPP4226
NEDA 1600
IEC 6F24		9H: 50.0
Diameter: 25.5
PP6-PP3-batteries.JPGPP6246
NEDA 1602
6135-99-628-2361 (NSN)
IEC 6F50-2		8509H: 70.0
L: 36.0
W: 34.5		Center distance between terminals is max. 12.95 mm with both offset 7 mm nominal from the wider battery edge. Mass is 120 g.
PP7-PP3-batteries.JPGPP7266
NEDA 1605
6135-99-914-1778 (NSN)
IEC 6F90		25009H: 63
L: 46
W: 46		Center distance between terminals is max. 19.2 mm. Mass is 200 g.
PP8-PP3-batteries.JPGPP8SG8
"Fencer"		6H: 200.8
L: 65.1
W: 51.6		This battery typically had two snap connectors; however, four connector versions are available. They were spaced 35 mm (1 3⁄8 in) apart. This type of battery is sometimes used in electric fencing ilovalar.
PP9-PP3-batteries.JPGPP9276
NEDA 1603
6135-99-945-6814 (NSN)

IEC 6F100		50009H: 81.0
L: 66.0
W: 52.0		This battery has two snap connectors spaced 35 mm (1 3⁄8 in) apart.
PP10-PP3-batteries.JPGPP109H: 226.0
L: 66.0
W: 66.0		This battery had two-pin connectors. They were a single ⌀3.2 mm negative pin and a single ⌀4.0 mm positive pin spaced 13.0 mm apart.
PP11-PP3-batteries.jpgPP114.5 + 4.5H: 91.3
L: 65.1
W: 52.4		This battery contained two independent 4.5 V batteries, and had a four-pin connector. 9 V with a center tap was available by wiring in series. There were two ⌀3.2 mm negative pins spaced 9.5 mm apart and two ⌀4.0 mm positive pins spaced 14.3 mm apart. Negative and positive pins were spaced 18.1 mm apart. It was used in some early transistor radio amplifiers with a B sinf output stage, allowing the loud speaker to be connected between the amplifier output and the battery center tap.

Shuningdek qarang

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Qo'shimcha o'qish

  • IEC 60086-1: Primary batteries - Part 1: General
  • IEC 60086-2: Primary batteries - Part 2: Physical and electrical specifications
  • IEC 60086-3: Primary batteries - Part 3: Watch batteries
  • IEC 60086-4: Primary batteries - Part 4: Safety of lithium batteries
  • ANSI C18.1, Part 1 Portable Primary Cells and Batteries With Aqueous Electrolyte - General and Specifications
  • ANSI C18.1, Part 2 Portable Primary Cells and Batteries With Aqueous Electrolyte Safety Standard
  • ANSI C18.2, Part 1 Portable Rechargeable Cells and Batteries - General and Specifications
  • ANSI C18.2, Part 2 Portable Rechargeable Cells and Batteries Safety Standard
  • ANSI C18.3, Part 1 Portable lithium Primary Cells and Batteries - General and Specifications
  • ANSI C18.3, Part 2 Portable lithium Primary Cells and Batteries Safety Standard
  • MOD Defence Standard 61-017 The Selection and Introduction of Batteries and Fuel Cells for Service Use[tushuntirish kerak ]
  • MOD Defence Standard 61-021 Generic Specification for Batteries

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