Beliz qushlari ro'yxati - List of birds of Belize

Bu Belizda qayd etilgan qush turlarining ro'yxati. Beliz 450 atrofida o'z ichiga oladi kichikroq orollar va orollar yotgan Karib dengizi materikdan tashqari. 2020 yil yanvar holatiga ko'ra Beliz avifaunasi jami 608 turni o'z ichiga oladi Dunyoning qushlarni tekshirish ro'yxatlari.^[1] Ulardan 91 tasi kamdan-kam uchraydi yoki tasodifiy va to'rttasi bo'ldi tanishtirdi. Hech kim yo'q endemik mamlakatga.

Ushbu ro'yxat taksonomik ketma-ketlik ning Shimoliy va O'rta Amerika qushlarining ro'yxati, Tomonidan nashr etilgan 61-qo'shimcha orqali 7-nashr Amerika ornitologik jamiyati (AOS).^[2] Umumiy va ilmiy ismlar ham Tekshirish ro'yxati, bundan tashqari, oilalarning umumiy nomlari Klementlar taksonomiyasi chunki AOS ro'yxati ularni o'z ichiga olmaydi.

Agar boshqacha ko'rsatilmagan bo'lsa, ushbu ro'yxatdagi turlar Belizda doimiy yashovchilar, yozgi yoki qishki mehmonlar yoki migrantlar sifatida muntazam ravishda uchraydi. Quyidagi teglar bir nechta toifalarni ajratib ko'rsatish uchun ishlatilgan. Aholining ahvoli teglari va yozuvlari Dunyoning qushlarni tekshirish ro'yxatlari.

• (A) Tasodifiy - Belizda kamdan-kam hollarda yoki tasodifan uchraydigan tur
• (Men) Tanishtirdi - Belizga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri yoki bilvosita inson harakatlarining natijasi sifatida kiritilgan tur

Qalamli

Buyurtma: Tinamiformes   Oila: Tinamidae

Tinamoz qushlarning eng qadimgi guruhlaridan biridir. Ular bedana va grouse singari quruqlikda yashovchi boshqa qushlarga o'xshash bo'lishiga qaramay, ularning yaqin qarindoshlari yo'q va o'zlarining tartiblari bo'yicha Tinamiformes oilasi Tinamidae deb tasniflanadi. Ular bilan uzoqdan bog'liqdir ratitlar (buyurtma Struthioniformes ) o'z ichiga oladi reas, emus va kivi.

• Ajoyib tinamou, Tinamus major (Yaqin tahdid ostida)
• Kichkina tinamou, Crypturellus soui
• Yaltiroq ko'krakli tinamou, Crypturellus boucardi
• Chipta tinamou, Crypturellus cinnamomeus

O'rdaklar, g'ozlar va suvda uchadigan qushlar

Buyurtma: Anseriformes   Oila: Anatidae

Anatidae tarkibiga quyidagilar kiradi o'rdaklar va shunga o'xshash ko'pgina o'rdakka o'xshash suv qushlari g'ozlar va oqqushlar. Ushbu qushlar suvli mavjudotga to'shalgan oyoqlari, yassilangan velosipedlari va patlari yog'li qoplamasi tufayli suvni to'kishga juda yaxshi moslashgan.

Guans, chachalacas va curassowlar

Buyurtma: Galliformalar   Oila: Cracidae

Cracidae - bu katta qushlar, umumiy ko'rinishida kurka o'xshash. Guanslar va kuraslar daraxtlarda yashaydilar, ammo kichikroq chachalacalar ochiqroq skrabli yashash joylarida uchraydi. Ular odatda zerikarli tusda, ammo kuraslar va ba'zi guanlarda yuzning rang-barang bezaklari bor.

• Oddiy chachalaka, Ortalis vetula
• Crested guan, Penelopa purpurascens
• Ajoyib kuras, Crax rubra (Zaif)

Yangi dunyo bedana

Buyurtma: Galliformalar   Oila: Odontophoridae

The Yangi dunyo bedanalari Qadimgi dunyodagi bedanalar bilan faqat uzoqdan qarindosh bo'lgan, ammo tomiri quruq quruq qushlar, ammo tashqi qiyofasi va odatlari bilan nomlangan.

• Qora tomoqli bobvit, Colinus nigrogularis
• Bedana qo'shiq aytmoqda, Dactylortyx torakus (A)
• Yog'och bedana, Odontophorus guttatus

Qirqovullar, grouse va ittifoqchilar

Buyurtma: Galliformalar   Oila: Phasianidae

Turkiya katta qirg'ovullarga o'xshaydi, lekin o'ziga xos go'shtli go'shti bor, u tumshug'iga osilib turadi, snoud.

• Ocellated kurka, Meleagris ocellata (Yaqin tahdid ostida)

Flamingolar

Buyurtma: Phoenicopteriformes   Oila: Phoenicopteridae

Flamingolar G'arbiy va Sharqiy yarim sharlarda uchraydigan, odatda balandligi 0,9 dan 1,5 metrgacha bo'lgan ochko'l suzuvchi qushlardir. Flamingolar chig'anoq va suv o'tlari bilan oziqlanadi. Ularning g'alati shaklidagi tumshuqlari loy va loyni iste'mol qilinadigan oziq-ovqat mahsulotlaridan ajratish uchun maxsus moslangan va o'ziga xos tarzda teskari yo'nalishda ishlatiladi.

• Amerika flamingo, Phoenicopterus ruber (A)

Grebes

Buyurtma: Podisipediformes   Oila: Podicipedidae

Grebes kichik va o'rta kattalikdagi chuchuk suvga sho'ng'iydigan qushlardir. Ularning oyoq barmoqlari bor va ajoyib suzuvchilar va g'avvoslar. Biroq, ular oyoqlarini tanaga ancha orqaga qo'yib, ularni quruqlikda noaniq holga keltirmoqdalar.

• Eng kam grebe, Tachybaptus dominicus
• Pied-billed grebe, Podilymbus podiceps

Kabutarlar va kaptarlar

Buyurtma: Columbiformes   Oila: Columbidae

Kabutarlar va kaptarlar bo'yinlari kalta va eti qisqa ingichka veksellari bo'lgan qomatli qushlardir don.

Kakushlar

Buyurtma: Cuculiformes   Oila: Cuculidae

Cuculidae oilasiga kiradi kukular, yo'l egalari va anis. Ushbu qushlar ingichka tanasi, uzun dumlari va kuchli oyoqlari bilan o'zgaruvchan o'lchamga ega. Qadimgi dunyo kukulalari parazitlar.

• To'g'ri silliq ani, Crotophaga ani
• Yivli ani, Crotophaga sulcirostris
• Chiziqli kuku, Tapera naevia
• Qirqovul kukusi, Dromococcyx phasianellus
• Sincap kukusi, Piaya cayana
• Sariq tukli kuku, Coccyzus americanus
• Mangrov kakkusi, Kichik koksikus
• Qora tukli kuku, Coccyzus eritropthalmus

Nightjars va ittifoqchilar

Buyurtma: Kaprimulgiformes   Oila: Caprimulgidae

Nightjars odatda erga uyalaydigan o'rta kattalikdagi tungi qushlardir. Ularning uzun qanotlari, kalta oyoqlari va juda qisqa hisob-kitoblari bor. Aksariyatining oyoqlari kichik, yurish uchun unchalik foydasiz va uzun uchli qanotlari bor. Ularning yumshoq tuklari qobiq yoki barglarga o'xshab kamufle qilingan.

• Qisqa dumli kecha, Lurocalis semitorquatus (A)
• Kamroq kecha, Chordeiles acutipennis
• Umumiy kecha, Chordeiles minor
• Oddiy pauraque, Nyctidromus albicollis
• Yucatan qashshoqligi, Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus
• Chak-irodaning bevasi, Antrostomus karolinensis (Yaqin tahdid ostida)
• Yucatan nightjar, Antrostomus badius
• Sharqiy qamchi-kambag'al iroda, Antrostomus vociferus (Yaqin tahdid ostida)

Potuslar

Buyurtma: Nyctibiiformes   Oila: Nyctibiidae

Potular (ba'zida kambag'allar deb ataladi) katta passerin yaqinida tungi tunlar va qurbaqalar bilan bog'liq qushlar. Ular tungi hasharotlardir, ularga haqiqiy tungi uyqularda og'iz atrofidagi tuklar etishmaydi.

• Ajoyib potoo, Nyctibius grandis
• Shimoliy potoo, Nyctibius yamaicensis

Shiftlar

Buyurtma: Apodiformes   Oila: Apodidae

Shiftlar hayotlarining katta qismini uchish bilan o'tkazadigan kichik qushlardir. Ushbu qushlarning oyoqlari juda qisqa va hech qachon ixtiyoriy ravishda erga joylashmaydi, ularning o'rniga faqat vertikal sirtlarga o'tiradi. Ko'plab chaqqonlarning orqasida uzun oylari, yarim oy yoki bumerangga o'xshaydi.

• Qora tezkor, Cypseloides niger (A) (zaif)
• Oq chinli tezkor, Kipseloidlar kriptusi (A)
• Kashtan yoqali tezkor, Streptoprokne rutila
• Oq yoqali tezkor, Streptoprokne zonaris
• Baca tez, Chaetura pelagica (Zaif)
• Vauxning tezkorligi, Chaetura vauxi
• Kichkina qaldirg'och quyruqli tezkor, Panyptila cayennensis

Hummingbirds

Buyurtma: Apodiformes   Oila: Trochilidae

Hummingbirds qanotlarining tez urilishi tufayli havoda parvoz qila oladigan kichik qushlardir. Ular orqaga qarab ucha oladigan yagona qushlardir.

• Oq bo'yinli jakobin, Florisuga mellivora
• Tarmoqli dumaloq tomoq, Threnetes ruckeri
• Uzoq hisoblangan zohid, Phaethornis longirostris
• Strip-tomoqli zohid, Phaethornis striigularis
• Jigarrang binafsha rang, Colibri delphinae
• Binafsha rang tojli peri, Heliothryx barroti
• Yashil ko'krak mango, Antrakotoraks prevostii
• Qora tepalikli koket, Lophornis helenae
• Uzoq bug'doy, Heliomaster longirostris
• Yoqut tomoqli kolbasa, Archilochus kolubrislari
• Canivet's Zumrad, Cynanthus canivetii
• Takozlangan dublyaj, Pampa curvipennis
• Binafsha boshli kolbasa, Klais guimeti (A)
• Binafsha sabringing, Campylopterus hemileucurus
• Crowned woodnymph, Taluraniya kolombikasi
• Stripe-tailed hummingbird, Eupherusa eximia
• Qaltiroq ko'kragichi, Phaeochroa cuvierii
• Azure-tojli kolbasa, Saucerottia cyanocephala
• Darchinli kolbasa, Amazilia rutila
• Qo'rqinchli qalqonsimon qush, Amazilia yucatanensis
• Rufous-tailed hummingbird, Amazilia tzacatl
• Oq qorinli zumrad, Chlorestes candida
• Moviy tomoqli oltin pog'ona, Chlorestes eliciae (A)

Reylar, gallinulalar va paxtalar

Buyurtma: Gruiformes   Oila: Rallidae

Rallidae - bu kichik va o'rta kattalikdagi qushlarning katta oilasi relslar, keklar, tuklar va galinulalar. Odatda ular ko'llar, botqoqlar yoki daryolar yaqinidagi nam muhitda zich o'simliklarda yashaydilar. Umuman olganda, ular uyatchan va yashirin qushlar bo'lib, ularni kuzatishni qiyinlashtiradi. Ko'pgina turlarning kuchli oyoqlari va uzun barmoqlari bor, ular yumshoq tekis bo'lmagan sirtlarga yaxshi moslashgan. Ular qisqa, yumaloq qanotlarga va zaif uchuvchilardir.

• Belgilangan temir yo'l, Pardirallus maculatus
• Bir xil tirnoq, Amaurolimnas concolor
• Yalang'och bo'yinli yog'och temir yo'l, Aramides axillaris
• Rasset bilan ishlangan yog'och temir yo'l, Aramides albiventris
• Klapperli temir yo'l, Rallus krepitanlari
• Sora, Porzana karolina
• Umumiy galinul, Gallinula galeata
• Amerika kiyimi, Fulica americana
• Binafsha gallinul, Porphyrio martinicus
• Sariq ko'krak qafasi, Hapalokreks flaviventer
• Ruddy Crake, Lateral ruber
• Kulrang ko'krak, Laterallus exilis
• Qora temir yo'l, Laterallus jamaicensis (A)

Finfoots

Buyurtma: Gruiformes   Oila: Heliornithidae

Heliornithidae - tropik qushlarning kichik bir oilasi, oyoqlarida to'r pardalari grebes va tuklarnikiga o'xshashdir.

• Sungrebe, Heliornis fulica

Limpkin

Buyurtma: Gruiformes   Oila: Aramidae

Limpkin katta temir yo'lga o'xshaydi. Yalang'och jigarrang tuklar va kulrang bosh va bo'yin bor.

• Limpkin, Aramus guaraunasi

Stilts va avokets

Buyurtma: Charadriiformes   Oila: Recurvirostridae

Recurvirostridae - katta suzuvchi qushlar turkumi, ular tarkibiga kiradi avokets va tikanlar. Avoketlarning uzun oyoqlari va uzun kavisli veksellari bor. Oyoqlarning nihoyatda uzun oyoqlari va uzun, ingichka, tekis velosipedlari bor.

• Qora bo'yinli stilt, Himantopus mexicanus
• Amerika avoketi, Recurvirostra americana (A)

Chayqovchilar

Buyurtma: Charadriiformes   Oila: Haematopodidae

The istiridye katta va shovqinli plover - qushlarga o'xshab, qirib tashlash yoki ochish uchun ishlatiladigan kuchli veksellar bilan mollyuskalar.

• Amerikalik istiridye, Haematopus palliatus

Yalang'och va lapvings

Buyurtma: Charadriiformes   Oila: Charadriidae

Charadriidae oilasiga quyidagilar kiradi ziraklar, dotterellar va lapwings. Ular ixcham tanalari, kalta qalin bo'yinlari va uzun, odatda uchli qanotlari bo'lgan kichik va o'rta kattalikdagi qushlardir. Ular butun dunyo bo'ylab ochiq joylarda, asosan suv yaqinidagi yashash joylarida uchraydi.

• Janubiy lapving, Vanellus chilensis (A)
• Qora qorindor plover, Pluvialis squatarola
• Amerikalik oltin plover, Pluvialis dominica
• Qotil, Charadrius vociferus
• Semipalmated plover, Charadrius semipalmatus
• Uilsonning beparvoligi, Charadrius Wilsonia
• Yoqimli plover, Charadrius collaris (A)
• Qorli plover, Charadrius nivosus (Yaqin tahdid ostida)

Jakana

Buyurtma: Charadriiformes   Oila: Jacanidae

The jakanlar tropiklar bo'ylab tarqalgan yuruvchilar oilasi. Ularni ulkan oyoqlari va tirnoqlari bilan aniqlash mumkin, bu ularning yashash joyi bo'lgan sayoz ko'llarda suzuvchi o'simliklarda yurishlariga imkon beradi.

• Shimoliy jakana, Jakana spinozasi

Sandpipers va ittifoqchilari

Buyurtma: Charadriiformes   Oila: Scolopacidae

Scolopacidae - bu kichik va o'rta qirg'oq qushlarini o'z ichiga olgan turli xil oiladir qumtepalar, jingalak, xudolar, shanklar, tattlers, o'rmonlar, merganlar, dowitchers va falaroplar. Ushbu turlarning aksariyati loydan yoki tuproqdan tanlab olingan kichik umurtqasiz hayvonlarni iste'mol qiladi. Oyoq va veksellar uzunligining o'zgarishi bir nechta turlarning bir xil yashash joyida, xususan qirg'oqda, oziq-ovqat uchun to'g'ridan-to'g'ri raqobatsiz ovqatlanishiga imkon beradi.

Skuas va jaggerlar

Buyurtma: Charadriiformes   Oila: Stercorariidae

Stercorariidae oilasi, umuman olganda, o'rta va katta qushlar, odatda kulrang yoki jigarrang tuklar bilan, ko'pincha qanotlarida oq belgilar mavjud. Ular mo''tadil va arktik mintaqalarda erga uyalar va uzoq masofalarga ko'chib kelishadi.

• Ajoyib skua, Stercorarius skua (A)
• Pomarine jaeger, Stercorarius pomarinus
• Parazit jaeger, Stercorarius paraziticus (A)

Gullalar, ternlar va skimmerlar

Buyurtma: Charadriiformes   Oila: Laridae

Laridae - o'rta va katta dengiz qushlari oilasi va ularga kiradi marralar, kittiwakes, terns va skimmerlar. Gullalar odatda kulrang yoki oq rangga ega, ko'pincha boshida yoki qanotlarida qora belgilar mavjud. Ularning uzun bo'yli veksellari va oyoqlari to'rlangan. Terns - odatda kulrang yoki oq tuklar bilan, ko'pincha boshida qora belgilar bilan, odatda o'rta va katta dengiz qushlari guruhi. Ko'pchilik baliqlar sho'ng'in bilan baliq ovlashadi, ammo ba'zilari hasharotlarni toza suv yuzasidan olib tashlaydi. Terns odatda uzoq umr ko'radigan qushlar bo'lib, ularning bir necha turlari 30 yildan ortiq yashashi ma'lum. Skimmers - tropik uchburchakka o'xshash qushlarning kichik oilasi. Ularda cho'zilgan pastki jag 'bor, ular suv sathidan past uchib, kichik baliqlar uchun suvni to'kib tashlash orqali ovqatlanadilar.

Tropicbirds

Buyurtma: Fetontiformes   Oila: Phaethontidae

Tropicbirds tropik okeanlarning ingichka oq qushlari bo'lib, juda uzun markaziy dumli patlari bor. Ularning boshlari va uzun qanotlarida qora belgilar mavjud.

• Oq dumli tropikbird, Feton lepturusi (A)

Janubiy bo'ron-petrellar

Buyurtma: Procellariiformes   Oila: Oceanitidae

Bo'ron-petrelllar eng kichik dengiz qushlari, qarindoshlari petrels, ovqatlanish planktonik dengiz sathidan tanlab olingan qisqichbaqasimonlar va mayda baliqlar Parvoz chayqaladi va ba'zan ko'rshapalak o'xshash. 2018 yilgacha ushbu oilaning uchta turi Hydrobatidae oilasiga boshqa bo'ronli petrellar qatoriga kiritilgan.

• Uilsonning bo'roni, Oceanites oceanicus (A)

Qayiq suvlari va petrellar

Buyurtma: Procellariiformes   Oila: Procellariidae

Procellariidlar o'rta kattalikdagi "haqiqiy petrellar" ning asosiy guruhi bo'lib, ular o'rta septum bilan birlashtirilgan burun teshiklari va uzoq tashqi funktsional birlamchi bilan ajralib turadi.

• Kori qaychi suvidir, Calonectris diomedea (A)
• Ajoyib qirqish suvi, Ardenna gravis (A)
• Manx qirqish suvi, Puffinus puffinus (A)
• Audubonning qaychi suvi, Puffinus lherminieri (A)

Laylaklar

Buyurtma: Tsikoniiformes   Oila: Ciconiidae

Stayklar uzun, uzun oyoqli, uzun bo'yinli, uzun bo'yli vekillangan qushlardir. Leyklar tovushsiz, ammo hisob-kitoblarni chalkashtirish - bu uyadagi muhim aloqa usuli. Ularning uyalari katta bo'lishi mumkin va ko'p yillar davomida qayta ishlatilishi mumkin. Ko'pgina turlari ko'chib yuruvchi hisoblanadi.

• Jabiru, Jabiru mycteria
• Yog'och laylak, Mycteria americana

Frigatebirds

Buyurtma: Suliformes   Oila: Fregatidae

Frigatebirds odatda tropik okeanlar ustida joylashgan yirik dengiz qushlari. Ular katta, oq-qora yoki to'liq qora, uzun qanotlari va chuqur vilkalar dumlari bor. Erkaklarda odatda qizil rangli rangli shishiradigan tomoq sumkalari mavjud. Ular suzmaydilar va yurmaydilar va tekis joydan ko'tarila olmaydilar. Har qanday qushning qanotlari va tana vaznining eng katta nisbati bo'lgan ular, asosan, havoda, bir haftadan ko'proq vaqt davomida turishga qodir.

• Ajoyib frigatebird, Fregata magnificens

Boobies va gannets

Buyurtma: Suliformes   Oila: Sulidae

Sulidlar tarkibiga quyidagilar kiradi gannets va boobies. Ikkala guruh ham baliqlarga sho'ng'iydigan o'rta va katta dengiz qirg'oqlari.

• Niqoblangan booby, Sula daktilatra (A)
• Jigarrang booby, Sula leykogaster
• Qizil oyoqli ko'krak, Sula sula

Anhingalar

Buyurtma: Suliformes   Oila: Anhingidae

Anhingalar uzun ingichka bo'yinlari tufayli "ilon qushlari" deb nomlanadi, bu esa tanasi suv ostida suzganda ilonga o'xshash ko'rinish beradi. Erkaklarida qora va qora-jigarrang tuklar, ensa qismida erektil tepalik va urg'ochidan kattaroq hisob bor. Ayollarda, ayniqsa bo'yin va pastki qismlarda juda oqargan tuklar bor. Anhangalarning oyoqlari to‘la to‘rsimon, oyoqlari kalta va tanaga ancha orqada joylashgan. Ularning tuklari kormorantlarnikiga o'xshab biroz o'tkazuvchan bo'lib, ular sho'ng'in qilingandan keyin qanotlarini quritmoqdalar.

• Anxinga, Anhinga anhinga

Kormorantlar va shaglar

Buyurtma: Suliformes   Oila: Phalacrocoracidae

Phalacrocoracidae - o'rta va katta qirg'oq, baliq iste'mol qiladigan dengiz qushlari oilasi, unga kormorantlar va shaglar kiradi. Tuklarning ranglanishi turlicha, aksariyat qismi asosan quyuq tuklarga ega, ayrim turlari oq-qora, ba'zilari esa rangli.

• Ikki qavatli kormorant, Phalacrocorax auritus
• Neotropik kormorant, Phalacrocorax brasilianus

Pelikanlar

Buyurtma: Pelikaniformes   Oila: Pelecanidae

Pelikanlar tumshug'i ostida o'ziga xos sumkasi bo'lgan katta suv qushlari. Pelecaniformes buyrug'ining boshqa a'zolari singari, ularning to'rt barmoqlari bilan oyoqlari to'rlangan.

• Amerikalik oq pelikan, Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
• Jigarrang pelikan, Pelecanus occidentalis

Balıklar, egretlar va achchiqlanishlar

Buyurtma: Pelikaniformes   Oila: Ardeidae

Ardeidae oilasiga quyidagilar kiradi achchiqlanish, bug'doylar va egretlar. Burns va egrets uzun bo'yli va oyoqli o'rta va katta suzuvchi qushlardir. Achchiqlanishlar bo'yin qisqaroq va ehtiyotkorroq bo'ladi. Ardeidae a'zolari laylak, ibis va qoshiq kabi boshqa uzun bo'yinli qushlardan farqli o'laroq, bo'yinlarini tortib uchishadi.

Ibislar va qoshiqlar

Buyurtma: Pelikaniformes   Oila: Threskiornithidae

Threskiornithidae - er usti va suzuvchi qushlar turkumi, ular tarkibiga kiradi ibises va qoshiq. Ularning uzun, keng qanotlari 11 asosiy va 20 ga yaqin ikkilamchi patlari bor. Ular kuchli uchuvchilardir, ularning kattaligi va vazniga qaramay, juda qobiliyatli parvozchilar.

• Oq ibis, Eudocimus albus
• Qizil ibis, Evdokimus rubari (A)
• Yaltiroq ibis, Plegadis falcinellus
• Oq yuzli ibis, Plegadis chihi (A)
• Roseate qoshiq, Platalea ajaja

Yangi dunyo tulporlari

Buyurtma: Katartiformes   Oila: Katartida

The Yangi dunyo tulporlari bilan chambarchas bog'liq emas Qadimgi dunyo tulporlari, lekin yuzaki ravishda ularga o'xshash konvergent evolyutsiyasi. Qadimgi dunyo tulporlari singari, ular axlatxonalardir. Biroq, murdalarni ko'rish orqali topadigan Eski Dunyo oqsoqollaridan farqli o'laroq, Yangi Dunyo oqsoqollari yaxshi hid bilish xususiyatiga ega. murda.

• Shoh tulpor, Sarcoramphus papa
• Qora tulpor, Coragyps atratus
• Turkiya tulporasi, Ketartes aurasi
• Kamroq sariq boshli tulpor, Cathartes burrovianus

Osprey

Buyurtma: Accipitriformes   Oila: Pandionidae

Pandionidae oilasiga faqat bitta tur, osprey kiradi. Osprey o'rtacha katta raptor bu butun dunyo bo'ylab tarqaladigan baliq ovlovchi mutaxassis.

• Osprey, Pandion haliaetus

Qirg`izlar, burgutlar va qurtlar

Buyurtma: Accipitriformes   Oila: Accipitridae

Accipitridae - yirtqich qushlar turkumi qirg'iylar, burgutlar, kites, to'siqlar va Qadimgi dunyo tulporlari. Ushbu qushlarning o'ljasidan go'shtni yulib olish uchun kuchli ilmoqli tumshuqlari bor, kuchli oyoqlari, kuchli talonlari va ko'ruvchanligi.

Boyqushlar

Buyurtma: Strigiformes   Oila: Tytonidae

Boyqushlar katta boshlari va xarakterli yurak shaklidagi yuzlari bo'lgan o'rta va katta boyqushlar. Ularning qudratli uzun bo'yli kuchli oyoqlari bor.

• Barn boyqush, Tyto alba

Boyqushlar

Buyurtma: Strigiformes   Oila: Strigidae

The odatdagi boyqushlar kichikdan katta yakkalik tungi yirtqich qushlar. Ularning oldinga qaragan katta ko'zlari va quloqlari, qirg'iyga o'xshash tumshug'i va har bir ko'z atrofida yuz disklari deb ataladigan ko'zga tashlanadigan patlari bor.

• O'rta amerikalik qichqiriq-boyqush, Megascops gvatemalalari
• Tog'li boyo'g'li, Lophostrix cristata
• Ko'zoynakli boyqush, Pulsatrix perspicillata
• Buyuk shoxli boyqush, Bubo virginianus
• Markaziy Amerika piggmi-boyo'g'li, Glaucidium griseiceps
• Ferruginous piggmi-boyqush, Glaucidium brasilianum
• Boyqush, Afin cunicularia
• Boyqush boyqush, Ciccaba virgata
• Qora-oq boyqush, Ciccaba nigrolineata
• Stygian boyqush, Asio stygius
• Qisqa quloqli boyqush, Asio flammeus (A)
• Chiziqli boyqush, Pseudoscops klamatori

Trogonlar

Buyurtma: Trogoniformes   Oila: Trogonidae

Trogonidae oilasiga trogonlar va kvetsallar kiradi. Butun dunyo bo'ylab tropik o'rmonzorlarda joylashgan bo'lib, ular hasharotlar va mevalar bilan oziqlanadi, ularning keng vena va zaif oyoqlari ularning parhezini va daraxtlarga xos odatlaridan dalolat beradi. Garchi ularning parvozlari tez bo'lsa-da, ular har qanday masofaga uchishni xohlamaydilar. Trogonlar yumshoq, ko'pincha rang-barang, o'ziga xos erkak va urg'ochi shilliq patlariga ega.

• Slaty-tailed trogon, Trogon massenasi
• Qora boshli trogon, Trogon melanosefali
• Garterli trogon, Trogon kaligatusi
• Yoqilgan trogon, Trogon kollari

Motmots

Buyurtma: Coraciiformes   Oila: Momotidae

Mototsikllarning rang-barang tuklari va uzun bo'yli dumlari bor, ular oldinga va orqaga tebranish orqali namoyish etiladi. Turlarning ko'pchiligida, eng uzun (markaziy) ikkita dum patlarining uchlari yaqinidagi tikanlar zaif va yiqilib, yalang'och o'qning uzunligini qoldirib, raketka shaklidagi quyruq hosil qiladi.

• Tody motmot, Hylomanes momotula
• Darsning mototi, Momotus lessonii
• Tirnoqli motot, Elektron karinatum (Zaif)

Kingfishers

Buyurtma: Coraciiformes   Oila: Alcedinidae

Kingfishers katta boshli, uzun, uchli vestillali, kalta oyoqli va dumli dumli o'rta qushlardir.

• Qo'ng'iroqli qiruvchi, Megaceryle torquatus
• Kemerli qiruvchi, Megaceryle alcyon
• Amazon qirg'og'i, Chloroceryle amazona
• Amerikalik piggmi qiruvchisi, Chloroceryle aenea
• Yashil qirg'oq, Chloroceryle americana

Puffbirds

Buyurtma: Piciformes   Oila: Bucconidae

Puffbirds jakamarlarga tegishli va ularning diapazoni bir xil, ammo bu oilaning iridescent ranglari yo'q. Ular asosan jigarrang, qalbaki, yoki kulrang, katta boshlari va ilgak uchlari bilan tekislangan veksellar. Bo'shashgan mo'l-ko'l tuklar va kalta quyruqlar ularni turg'un va bo'rttiradigan qilib, oilaning inglizcha umumiy nomini keltirib chiqaradi.

• Oq bo'yinli puffbird, Notharchus hiperrinhyus
• Oq mo'ylovli puffbird, Malakoptila panamensis

Jakamar

Buyurtma: Piciformes   Oila: Galbulidae

Jakamarlar tropik Janubiy Amerikadan passerin qushlariga yaqin bo'lib, ularning tarqalishi Meksikagacha. Ular qanotda ushlangan hasharotlar bilan oziqlanadilar va uzun velosipedlari va dumlari bo'lgan porloq, oqlangan qushlardir. Tashqi ko'rinishi va xulq-atvori bilan ular Eski Dunyoga o'xshaydi asalarichilar, garchi ular puffbirds bilan chambarchas bog'liq bo'lsa-da.

• Rufous-tailed jakamar, Galbula ruficauda

Toukanlar

Buyurtma: Piciformes   Oila: Ramphastidae

Tukanlar passerin qushlariga yaqin Neotropiklar. Ular yorqin tarzda belgilangan va ulkan, rang-barang veksellarga ega bo'lib, ba'zi turlarda ularning tanasi uzunligining yarmini tashkil qiladi. Kill-bichilgan tukan - Milliy qush.

• Shimoliy zumrad-touchanet, Aulacorhynchus prasinus
• Yoqilgan aracari, Pteroglossus torquatus
• Tuban, Ramphastos sulfuratus

Yog'ochbo'ronlar

Buyurtma: Piciformes   Oila: Picidae

Yog'ochbo'ronlar tumshug'iga o'xshash tumshug'i, kalta oyoqlari, dumlari qattiq va hasharotlarni ushlash uchun ishlatiladigan uzun tillari bo'lgan kichik va o'rta kattalikdagi qushlar. Ba'zi turlarda oyoqlari ikki barmoqlari oldinga va ikkitasi orqaga qarab, bir nechta turlari esa faqat uchta barmoqlariga ega. Ko'plab daraxtzorlar tumshug'i bilan daraxt tanasiga shovqin bilan urish odatiga ega.

• Acorn woodpecker, Melanerpes formicivorus
• Qora yonoqli qarag'ay, Melanerpes pucherani
• Yucatan daraxtzor, Melanerpes pygmaeus
• Oltin peshayvon, Melanerpes aurifrons
• Sariq qorinli safsor, Sphyrapicus varius
• Narvon bilan qo'llab-quvvatlanadigan daraxtzor, Dryobates skalarisi
• Tutunli-jigarrang daraxtzor, Dryobates fumigatus
• Oltin zaytun daraxtzori, Colaptes rubiginosus
• Kashtan rangidagi daraxtzor, Celeus castaneus
• Chiziqli daraxtzor, Dryocopus lineatus
• Oq rang tulki, Campephilus guatemalensis

Falcons va caracaras

Buyurtma: Falconiformes   Oila: Falconidae

Falconidae - kunlik yirtqich qushlar oilasi. Ularning qirg'iylar, burgutlar va uchburchaklardan farqi shundaki, ular kaltak o'rniga tumshug'i bilan o'ldiradilar.

• Lochin kulib, Herpetotheres cachinnans
• Tarmoqli o'rmon-lochin, Micrastur ruficollis
• Yoqilgan o'rmon-lochin, Micrastur semitorquatus
• Tog'li karakara, Caracara cheriway
• Amerika karahindidi, Falco sparverius
• Merlin, Falco columbarius
• Aplomado lochin, Falco femoralis
• Halol lochin, Falco rufigularis
• To'q sariq ko'krakli lochin, Falco deiroleucus (Yaqin tahdid ostida)
• Peregrine lochin, Falco peregrinus

Yangi dunyo va afrikalik to'tiqushlar

Buyurtma: Psittaciformes   Oila: Psittacidae

Parrots o'ziga xos egri tumshug'iga ega bo'lgan kichik va katta qushlardir. Ularning ustki jag 'suyaklari bosh suyagi bilan qo'shilishda engil harakatchanlikka ega va ular umuman tik holatga ega. Barcha to'tiqushlar zigodaktil bo'lib, ularning har bir oyog'idagi to'rtta barmog'i old tomondan ikkitadan, ikkitadan orqadan joylashtirilgan.

• Zaytun tomog'idagi parraket, Eupsittula nana
• Qizil makaw, Ara makao
• Yashil parraket, Psittakara xoloklorasi (A)
• Jigarrang qalpoqli to'tiqush, Piriliya gematotisi
• Oq tojli to'tiqush, Pionus senilis
• Oq frontli to'tiqush, Amazona albifrons
• Sariq taniqli to'tiqush, Amazona xantholora
• Qizil rangdagi to'tiqush, Amazona autumnalis
• Mealy to'tiqush, Amazona farinosa
• Sariq boshli to'tiqush, Amazona oratrixi (Xavf ostida)
• Sariq yostiqli to'tiqush, Amazona auropalliata (A) (zaif)

Oddiy chumchuqlar

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Thamnophilidae

Qarshi qushlar - subtropik va tropik Markaziy va Janubiy Amerikaning kichik passerin qushlarining katta oilasi. Ular o'rmon qushlari bo'lib, ular er yuzida yoki yaqinida hasharotlar bilan oziqlanishga moyildirlar. Ularning ozchilik qismi quyidagi ustunlarga ixtisoslashgan armiya chumolilari chumolilardan qochish uchun yashirinadigan joylarini tark etadigan kichik umurtqasizlarni eyish. Ko'pgina turlarda jigarrang, qora va oq ranglar ustun rangga ega bo'lgan yorqin ranglar mavjud emas.

• Ajoyib chumoli, Taraba mayor
• Taqiqlangan antshrike, Thamnophilus doliatus
• Qora tojli antshrike, Thamnophilus atrinucha
• Rasset antshrike, Thamnistes anabatinus
• Oddiy antvireo, Dysithamnus mentalis
• Slaty antwren, Myrmotherula schisticolor
• Nuqta qanotli antwren, Microrhopias quixensis
• Xiralashgan antibird, Cercomacroides tiranina
• Yalang'och tojli antibird, Gymnocichla nudiseps

Antthrushes

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Formicariidae Antthrheslar kuchli, uzun oyoqlari, juda kalta dumlari va dadil hisob-kitoblari bo'lgan kichik relslarga o'xshaydi.

• Maya antritsi, Formicarius moniliger

Tandir qushlari va daraxtzorlar

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Furnariidae

Ovenbirds katta oilani o'z ichiga oladi sub-oscine Markaziy va Janubiy Amerikada uchraydigan passerin qush turlari. Ular turli xil hasharotlar guruhidir, ular o'z nomlarini ba'zi turlar tomonidan qurilgan "pechka singari" loy uyalaridan oladi, boshqalari esa tayoq uyalarini quradilar yoki tunnellarda yoki yoriqlardagi uyalarni quradilar. Yog'och yasovchilar - bu vertikal holatni saqlaydigan jigarrang qushlar, ularning qattiq qanotlari bilan qo'llab-quvvatlanadi. Ular asosan daraxt tanasidan olingan hasharotlar bilan oziqlanadi.

• Yalang'och tomoq, Sclerurus mexicanus
• Yalang'och tomoq, Sclerurus guatemalensis
• Zaytun daraxti, Sittasomus griseicapillus
• Ruddy daraxti, Dendrocincla homochroa
• Qalag'irli qanotli daraxtzor, Dendrocincla anabatina
• Takozli daraxtzor, Glyphorynchus spirurus
• Shimoliy to'siqli o'rmonzor, Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae
• Kuchli gavdali daraxtzor, Xipokolaptlar promeropirhynchus
• Fil suyagidan yasalgan daraxtzor, Xiphorhynchus flavigaster
• Dog'li daraxtzor, Xiphorhynchus eritropigiyus
• Streak boshli daraxtzor, Lepidocolaptes souleyetii
• Oddiy ksenoplar, Xenops minutus
• Yalang'och barglarni tozalash, Anabacerthia variegaticeps (A)
• Buff-tomoqli barglarni tozalash, Automolus ochrolaemus
• Yaltiroq ko'krakli orqa miya, Sinalaksis eritrotoraks

Manakinlar

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Pipridae

Manakinlar - Markaziy va Janubiy Amerikaning subtropik va tropik materiklari oilasi, Trinidad va Tobago. Ular ixcham o'rmon qushlari, erkaklar odatda yorqin rangga ega, garchi aksariyat turlarning urg'ochilari xira va odatda yashil tusli. Manakinlar mayda mevalar, mevalar va hasharotlar bilan oziqlanadi.

• Oq yoqali manakin, Manacus candei
• Qizil qalpoqli manakin, Ceratopipra mentalis

Cotingas

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Cotingidae

Kotalar - tropik Janubiy Amerikadagi o'rmon qushlari yoki o'rmon qirralari. Ushbu xilma-xil guruh haqida nisbatan kam ma'lumotga ega, garchi ularning hammasida keng uchlari, dumaloq qanotlari va kuchli oyoqlari bo'lgan keng qonun loyihalari mavjud. Ko'pgina turlarning erkaklari yorqin rangga bo'yalgan yoki shlyuzlar yoki bo'rilar bilan bezatilgan.

• Yoqimli kotirovka, Cotinga amabilis
• Rufous piha, Lipaugus unirufus

Titiralar va ittifoqchilar

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Tityridae

Tityridae oilasi suboscine o'rmon va o'rmonzorlardan topilgan passerin qushlar Neotropiklar. Ushbu oiladagi taxminan 30 tur ilgari oilalar bilan birlashtirilgan Pipridae va Cotingidae (qarang Taksonomiya ).

• Shimoliy schiffornis, Schiffornis veraepacis
• Spirtli motam, Laniocera rufescens
• Niqoblangan titra, Tityra semifasciata
• Qora tojli titira, Tityra advokati
• Darchin, Pachyramphus cinnamomeus
• Oq qanotli becard, Pachyramphus polychopterus
• Kulrang bo'yinbog ', Pachyramphus major
• Atirgul bilan tomoq qoqish, Pachyramphus aglaiae

Qirollik flycatcher va ittifoqchilari

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Onychorhynchidae

2018 yilda yaratilgan ushbu kichik oila a'zolari ilgari zolim flycatchers, Tyrannidae oilasi deb hisoblangan.

• Qirollik uchuvchisi, Onychorhynchus coronatus
• Ruddy-tailed flycatcher, Terenotrikkus eritrusi
• Oltingugurt bilan ishlaydigan flycatcher, Myiobius sulphureipygius

Zolim flycatchers

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Tyrannidae

Zolim flycatchers Shimoliy va Janubiy Amerikada uchraydigan passerin qushlardir. Ular Eski Dunyo flycatcherslariga yuzaki o'xshaydi, ammo baquvvatroq va qonun loyihalari kuchliroq. Ular qo'shiq qushlarining murakkab vokal qobiliyatlariga ega emaslar. Ko'pchilik, ammo barchasi ham oddiy rangga ega emas. Nomidan ko'rinib turibdiki, ko'pchilik hasharotlidir.

• 

  Yellow-bellied flycatcher

• 

  Black phoebe

• 

  Tropical kingbird

• 

  Eastern kingbird

Vireos, shrike-babblers, and erpornis

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Vireonidae

The vireos are a group of small to medium-sized passerine birds. They are typically greenish in color and resemble wood-warblers apart from their heavier bills.

Crows, jays, and magpies

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Corvidae

The family Corvidae includes qarg'alar, qarg'alar, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers va ground jays. Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence.

• Brown jay, Psilorhinus morio
• Green jay, Cyanocorax yncas
• Yucatan jay, Cyanocorax yucatanicus

Qaldirg'ochlar

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Hirundinidae

The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings, and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base.

• Bank swallow, Riparia riparia
• Tree swallow, Tachycineta bicolor
• Violet-green swallow, Tachycineta thalassina (A)
• Mangrove swallow, Tachycineta albilinea
• Shimoliy qo'pol qanotli qaldirg'och, Stelgidopteryx serripennis
• Purple martin, Progne subis
• Gray-breasted martin, Progne chalybea
• Sinaloa martin, Progne sinaloae (A) (Vulnerable)
• Barn swallow, Hirundo rustica
• Cliff swallow, Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
• Cave swallow, Petrochelidon fulva

Wrens

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Troglodytidae

The wrens are mainly small and inconspicuous except for their loud songs. These birds have short wings and thin down-turned bills. Several species often hold their tails upright. All are insectivorous.

• Nightingale wren, Microcerculus philomela
• House wren, Troglodytes aedon
• Sedge wren, Cistothorus platensis
• Carolina wren, Thryothorus ludovicianus
• Band-backed wren, Campylorhynchus zonatus
• Spot-breasted wren, Pheugopedius maculipectus
• Cabanis's wren, Cantorchilus modestus
• White-bellied wren, Uropsila leucogastra
• White-breasted wood-wren, Henicorhina leucosticta
• Gray-breasted wood-wren, Henicorhina leucophrys (A)

Gnatcatchers

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Polioptilidae

These dainty birds resemble Old World warblers in their build and habits, moving restlessly through the foliage seeking insects. The gnatcatchers and gnatwrens are mainly soft bluish gray in color and have the typical insectivore's long sharp bill. They are birds of fairly open woodland or scrub, which nest in bushes or trees.

• Long-billed gnatwren, Ramphocaenus melanurus
• Blue-gray gnatcatcher, Polioptila caerulea
• Tropical gnatcatcher, Polioptila plumbea

Kinglets

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Regulidae

The kinglets and "crests" are a small family of birds which resemble some warblers. They are very small insectivorous birds in the single genus Regulus. The adults have colored crowns, giving rise to their name.

• Ruby-crowned kinglet, Regulus calendula (A)

Thrushes and allies

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Turdidae

The thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground.

• Eastern bluebird, Sialia sialis
• Slate-colored solitaire, Myadestes unicolor
• Veery, Catharus fuscescens
• Gray-cheeked thrush, Catharus minimus
• Swainson's thrush, Catharus ustulatus
• Hermit qo'ziqorini, Catharus guttatus (A)
• Wood thrush, Hylocichla mustelina (Near-threatened)
• Clay-colored thrush, Turdus grayi
• White-throated thrush, Turdus assimilis
• American robin, Turdus migratorius (A)

Mockingbirds and thrashers

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Mimidae

The mimids are a family of passerine birds that includes thrashers, mockingbirds, tremblers, va New World catbirds. These birds are notable for their vocalizations, especially their ability to mimic a wide variety of birds and other sounds heard outdoors. Their coloring tends towards dull grays and browns.

• Black catbird, Melanoptila glabrirostris (Near-threatened)
• Gray catbird, Dumetella carolinensis
• Tropical mockingbird, Mimus gilvus
• Northern mockingbird, Mimus polyglottos (A)

Waxwings

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Bombycillidae

The waxwings are a group of birds with soft silky plumage and unique red tips to some of the wing feathers. In the Bohemian and cedar waxwings, these tips look like sealing wax and give the group its name. These are arboreal birds of northern forests. They live on insects in summer and berries in winter.

• Cedar waxwing, Bombycilla cedrorum

Waxbills and allies

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Estrildidae

The members of this family are small passerine birds native to the Old World tropics. They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have wide variation in plumage colors and patterns.

• Uch rangli muniya, Lonchura malacca (Men)

Old World sparrows

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Passeridae

Chumchuqlar are small passerine birds. In general, sparrows tend to be small, plump, brown or gray birds with short tails and short powerful beaks. Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume small insects.

• Uy chumchuqi, Passer domesticus (Men)

Wagtails and pipits

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Motacillidae

Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They include the wagtails, longclaws, and pipits. They are slender ground-feeding insectivores of open country.

• American pipit, Anthus rubescens

Finches, euphonias, and allies

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Fringillidae

Finches are seed-eating passerine birds, that are small to moderately large and have a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries. These birds have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, and most sing well.

• Scrub euphonia, Euphonia affinis
• Yellow-throated euphonia, Euphonia hirundinacea
• Elegant euphonia, Euphonia elegantissima (A)
• Olive-backed euphonia, Euphonia gouldi
• White-vented euphonia, Euphonia minuta (A)
• Red crossbill, Loxia curvirostra
• Black-headed siskin, Spinus notatus
• Lesser goldfinch, Spinus psaltria

New World sparrows

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Passerellidae

Until 2017, these species were considered part of the family Emberizidae. Most of the species are known as sparrows, but these birds are not closely related to the Old World sparrows which are in the family Passeridae. Many of these have distinctive head patterns.

Yellow-breasted chat

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Icteriidae

This species was historically placed in the wood-warblers (Parulidae) but nonetheless most authorities were unsure if it belonged there. It was placed in its own family in 2017.

• Yellow-breasted chat, Icteria virens

Troupials and allies

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Icteridae

The icterids are a group of small to medium-sized, often colorful, passerine birds restricted to the New World and include the grackles, New World blackbirds va New World orioles. Most species have black as the predominant plumage color, often enlivened by yellow, orange, or red.

New World warblers

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Parulidae The wood-warblers are a group of small, often colorful, passerine birds restricted to the New World. Most are arboreal, but some are terrestrial. Most members of this family are insectivores.

• 

  Dasht jangari

• 

  American redstart

• 

  Common yellowthroat

• 

  Wilson's warbler

Cardinals and allies

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Cardinalidae

The cardinals are a family of robust, seed-eating birds with strong bills. They are typically associated with open woodland. The sexes usually have distinct plumages.

• Rose-throated tanager, Piranga roseogularis
• Hepatic tanager, Piranga flava
• Summer tanager, Piranga rubra
• Scarlet tanager, Piranga olivacea
• Western tanager, Piranga ludoviciana
• Flame-colored tanager, Piranga bidentata (A)
• White-winged tanager, Piranga leucoptera
• Red-crowned ant-tanager, Habia rubica
• Red-throated ant-tanager, Habia fuscicauda
• Black-faced grosbeak, Caryothraustes poliogaster
• Shimoliy kardinal, Cardinalis cardinalis
• Rose-breasted grosbeak, Pheucticus ludovicianus
• Black-headed grosbeak, Pheucticus melanocephalus (A)
• Gray-throated chat, Granatellus sallaei
• Blue seedeater, Amaurospiza concolor
• Blue-black grosbeak, Cyanoloxia cyanoides
• Blue bunting, Cyanocompsa parellina
• Blue grosbeak, Passerina caerulea
• Lazuli bunting, Passerina amoena (A)
• Indigo bunting, Passerina cyanea
• Painted bunting, Passerina ciris (Near-threatened)
• Dickcissel, Spiza americana

Tanagers and allies

Buyurtma: Passeriformes   Oila: Thraupidae

The tanerlar are a large group of small to medium-sized passerine birds restricted to the New World, mainly in the tropics. Many species are brightly colored. As a family they are omnivorous, but individual species specialize in eating fruits, seeds, insects, or other types of food. Most have short, rounded wings.

• Golden-hooded tanager, Stilpnia larvata
• Blue-gray tanager, Thraupis episcopus
• Yellow-winged tanager, Thraupis abbas
• Grassland yellow-finch, Sicalis luteola
• Green honeycreeper, Chlorophanes spiza
• Blue-black grassquit, Volatinia jacarina
• Gray-headed tanager, Eucometis penicillata
• Black-throated shrike-tanager, Lanio aurantius
• Crimson-collared tanager, Ramphocelus sanguinolentus
• Scarlet-rumped tanager, Ramphocelus passerinii
• Shining honeycreeper, Cyanerpes lucidus
• Red-legged honeycreeper, Cyanerpes cyaneus
• Bananaquit, Coereba flaveola
• Yellow-faced grassquit, Tiaris olivaceus (A)
• Thick-billed seed-finch, Oryzoborus funereus
• Variable seedeater, Sporophila corvina
• Slate-colored seedeater, Sporophila schistacea
• Morelet's seedeater, Sporophila morelleti
• Black-headed saltator, Saltator atriceps
• Buff-throated saltator, Saltator maximus
• Grayish saltator, Saltator coerulescens

Adabiyotlar

Shuningdek qarang

• Beliz faunasi
• Qushlarning ro'yxati
• Mintaqalar bo'yicha qushlarning ro'yxatlari

Tashqi havolalar

• Birds of Belize - World Institute for Conservation and Environment

Qo'shimcha o'qish

• H. Lee Jones and Andrew C. Vallely (2001). Annotated checklist of the birds of Belize. Lynx Edicions. p. 72. ISBN  978-84-87334-35-1.