Kakao kasalliklari ro'yxati - List of cacao diseases

Boshqa ekinlar singari kakao ham zararkunandalarning bir qator turlari tomonidan hujumga uchrashi mumkin qo'ziqorin kasalliklari, hasharotlar va kemiruvchilar - ulardan ba'zilari (masalan, sovuq pod chirishi va kakao po'chog'i ) geografik diapazonda keskin o'sgan va ba'zida "invaziv turlar ".[1]

Bakterial kasalliklar

Bakterial kasalliklar
Toj pufagiAgrobacterium tumefaciens (sun'iy emlashlar)
IpErviniya karatovora

Qo'ziqorin kasalliklari

Qo'ziqorin va Oomitset kasalliklar
AntraknozGlomerella singulata
Armillariya ildizi chirishiArmillaria mellea
Qora pod kasalligi

Phytophthora capsici
Fitoftora sitrophthora
Phytophthora heveae
Fitofora megakarya
Phytophthora palmivora

Qora ildiz

Rosellinia bunodes
Rosellinia pepo

Jigarrang ildizFellinus noxius
Kanker

Fitoftora sitrophthora
Phytophthora palmivora
Ceratocystis fimbriata

Ceratotsistis kasalligi

Ceratocystis cacaofunesta
Ceratocystis moniliformis
Ceratocystis paradoxa

Yoqa yorilishi

Armillariella mellea
Armillariella tabescens

Yoqa chiriganUstulina deusta
Yostig'i o't (yashil nuqta o't)

Nectria rigidiuscula
= Fusarium dekemcellulare

QaytishUshbu sindrom bilan bog'liq fiziologik, stressli, 80 dan ortiq qo'ziqorin turlari
Ayoz podasiMonilioftora roreri
Otning sochlariCrinipellis sarmentosa
Lasiodiplodia pod chirishi

Lasiodiplodia teobromalari
= Botryodiplodia theobromae

Barg antraknozColletotrichum spp.
Makrofoma podasi chirishiMakrofoma spp.
Monilioftora podasi chirishiMonilioftora roreri
Fitoftora podasining chirishi

Phytophthora capsici
Fitoftora sitrophthora
Phytophthora hevae
Fitofora megakarya
Phytophthora palmivora

Pushti kasallikEritritiy salmonikolori
To'satdan o'lim

Verticillium dahliae
Mycoleptodiscus terrestris

Yorug'likCeratobasidium koleroga
Trachysphaera pot chirishi (ovqat podasi)Trachysphaera fructigena
Qon tomirlari chizig'i buzilishiOnkobasidiy teobromalari
Binafsha ildiz chirishi

Nektriya mauritiicola
= Sphaerostilbe repens

Nam ildiz chirishiGanoderma philippii
Oq ildiz chirishi

Rigidoporus mikroporusi
= Rigidoporus lignosus

Oq ipMarasmiellus scandens
Jodugarning supurgiMonilioftora perniciosa

Turli xil kasalliklar

Turli xil kasalliklar
Algal kasallikCephaleuros virescens
Cherelle kasalFiziologik, o'ziga xos patogen mavjud emas

Nematik tugunlar, parazitar

Nematodlar, parazitar
Avl nematodasiDolichodorus spp.
Kist nematodasiHeterodera spp.
Xanjar nematodasiXiphinema spp.
Lezyon nematodasiPratilenxus spp.
Reniform nematodRotilxulus spp.
Ring nematodHoplolaimus spp.
Ildiz tugunli nematodMeloidogin spp.
Spiral nematodHelicotylencus spp.
Stubby root nematodeTrichodorus spp.

Parazit o'simliklar

Parazit o'simliklar
O'tmishDenrophtora spp.

Lorantus spp.
Orikantus spp.
Fradendron spp.
Ftirusa spp.
Tapinantus spp.

Virusli va viroid kasalliklar

Virusli va viroid kasalliklar
Kakao shishgan otishKakao shishgan urish virusi (CSSV)
Kakao sariq mozaikasiKakao sariq mozaikasi virusi (CYMV)
Kakao nekroziKakao nekroz virusi (CNV)

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ "Dunyodagi eng yomon kakao muammolari". www.dropdata.org. Olingan 24 iyun 2018.