Tailand milliy bog'lari ro'yxati - List of national parks of Thailand

Haeo Suvat sharsharasi Khao Yai milliy bog'i, Tailandning birinchi milliy bog'i, 1961 yilda tashkil etilgan.

Milliy bog'lar yilda Tailand (Tailandcha: อุทยานแห่งชาติ) sifatida belgilanadi ekologik ahamiyatga ega tabiiy resurslarni yoki noyob go'zallikni yoki alohida ahamiyatga ega flora va faunani o'z ichiga olgan maydon. 2015 yildan boshlab Tailandning qo'riqlanadigan hududlariga 147 ta milliy bog'lar, 58 ta yovvoyi tabiat qo'riqxonasi, 67 ta ovlanmaydigan joylar va 120 ta o'rmon bog'lari kirgan. Ular qirollik hududining deyarli 20 foizini egallaydi.[1]:10

Bog'larni Milliy bog ', yovvoyi tabiat va o'simliklarni muhofaza qilish boshqarmasi (DNP) boshqaradi Tabiiy resurslar va atrof-muhit vazirligi (MNRE). Bo'lim 2002 yilda tashkil topgan va milliy bog'larni o'z tasarrufiga olgan Qirollik o'rmon bo'limi qishloq xo'jaligi vazirligining.[2]

Birinchi milliy bog 'edi Khao Yai 1961 yilda, qachon Milliy park to'g'risidagi qonun B.E. 2504 o'tdi. Birinchi dengiz parki edi Khao Sam Roi Yot, 1966 yilda tashkil etilgan. 1993 yilda milliy bog'larning ma'muriyati ikkita bo'linishga bo'lingan, biri quruqlik uchun, ikkinchisi dengiz milliy parki bo'limi (MNPD) uchun.[3]

Tailand milliy bog'lari bilan bog'liq tortishuvlarga haddan tashqari rivojlanish va xususiy imtiyozlar berilishi to'g'risidagi shikoyatlar kiradi. Ko Samet va orolga asoslangan boshqa milliy bog'larga, ayniqsa, bungalovning haddan tashqari rivojlanish shaklida bo'lgan xususiy kontsessiyalar faoliyati ta'sir ko'rsatmoqda. Shimoliy bog'larning ko'pchiligiga noqonuniy ta'sir katta ta'sir ko'rsatmoqda tezkor dehqonchilik brakonerlik.

Yaratilish jarayonida 33 ta milliy park va uchta dengiz parki mavjud bo'lib, ular rasmiy ravishda e'lon qilinishi rejalashtirilgan Tailand qirollik hukumatining gazetasi kelajakda.[iqtibos kerak ]

Tailandning milliy bog'lari

Phu Xin Rong Kla milliy bog'i, Loei, Fitsanulok va Phetchabun provinsiyalari.
Kaeng Sofa sharsharasi, Thung Salaeng Luang milliy bog'i.
Phra Puttachay milliy bog'i, Saraburi viloyati
Vachiratan ("Diamond Creek") sharsharasi yoqilgan Doi Intanon, eng baland tog ' Tailandda.
Pa Xin Ngam milliy bog'i
Ajoyib hornbill, Khao Yai milliy bog'i
Tailandning ikkinchi kattaligi bo'lgan Khao Yai milliy bog'i, 2168 km maydonni egallaydi2
Sharshara Erawan milliy bog'i, Kanchanaburi viloyati.
Khun Chae milliy bog'i, Chiang-ray viloyati.
Khao Sok milliy bog'i
Ang Thong milliy bog'i
Mu Ko Surin nomidagi Milliy dengiz parki, Phang Nga viloyati.
Phraya Nakhon g'ori Khao Sam Roi Yot milliy bog'i, Tailandning birinchi milliy dengiz parki.
Karst shakllanishi Ao Phang Nga milliy bog'i.
Tropik tropik o'rmonlari Khao Lak-Lam Ru milliy bog'i.
Cheow ko'li Khao Sok milliy bog'i.
Asosiy tropik o'rmon o'rmonlari Khao Sok milliy bog'i.
IsmViloyatMaydon (km.)2)Yaratilgan sanaManba
Doi IntanonChiang May482.41972[1]
Doi Pha Hom PokChiang May524[2]
Doi Suthep – PuiChiang May261.061981[3]
Xuay Nam DangChiang May1252.12[4]
Khun KhanChiang May208[5]
Mae VangChiang May[4]120[6]
Op LuangChiang May5531991[7]
Pha DaengChiang May1154.922000[8]
Si LannaChiang May14061989[9]
Doi LuangChiang Ray, Phayao, Lampang11701990[10]
Khun ChaeChiang Ray2701995[11]
Chae SonLampang5921988[12]
Mae VaLampang, Tak5872000[13]
Doi Khun TanLamfun255.291975[14]
Mey PingLamfun, Tak, Chiang May1003.75[15]
Namtok Mae SurinMae Hong Son396.61981[16]
SalavinMae Hong Son721.52[17]
Tham Pla – Namtok Pha SueaMae Hong Son511[18]
Doi Phu KhaYo'q1704[19]
Khun NanYo'q2082009[20]
Mey CharimYo'q432[21]
Si NanYo'q1024[22]
Doi Phu NangFayao860[23]
Mae PuemPhayao, Chiang Ray350.948[24]
Phu SangPhayao, Chiang Ray284.88[25]
Doi Pha KlongPhrae189[26]
Mey YomPhrae454.75[27]
Wiang KosaiPhrae, Lampang410[28]
Lam Nam NanUttaradit, Phrae999.151998[29]
Phu Soi DaoUttaradit340[30]
Ton Sak YaiUttaradit520[31]
Ta PhrayaBuriram, Sakaeo594[32]
Pa Xin NgamChoyaphum1121994[33]
Phu LaenkhaChoyaphum201[34]
Sai ThongChoyaphum319[35]
Tat TonChoyaphum217.181980[36]
Nam PhongKhon Kaen, Chaiyaphum197[37]
Phu Kao – Phu Fhan KhamKhon Kaen322[38]
Phu Fha ManKhon Kaen, Loei340[39]
Phu WiangKhon Kaen3251991[40]
Phu KraduengLoei348.121962[41]
Phu RueaLoei120.84[42]
Phu Suan SaiLoei117.161991[43]
Phu Pha ThoepMukdahan48.5[44]
Phu Sa Dok BuaMukdahan, Ubon Ratchathani, Yasothon231[45]
Phu LangkaNakhon Phanom, Nong Xay50[46]
Khao YaiNaxon Ratchasima, Naxon Nayok, Prachinburi, Saraburi2168.6351962[5]
Phu Pha LekSakon Naxon, Ubon Ratchatani404[47]
Phu Fha YonSakon Naxon, Naxon Phanom, Mukdaxon828.561987[48]
Phu PhanSakon Naxon, Kalasin664.7[49]
Khao Phra WihanSisaket, Ubon Ratchatani1301998[50]
Kaeng TanaUbon Ratchatani801981[51]
Pha TaemUbon Ratchatani350[52]
Phu Chong-Na YoiUbon Ratchatani6861987[53]
Khlong LanKamphaeng Phet3001985[54]
Khlong Wang ChaoKamphaeng Phet, Tak7471990[55]
Mae VongKamphaeng Phet, Nakhon Savan8941987[56]
Xao XoPhetchabun4831995[57]
Nam NaoPhetchabun9661972[58]
Tat MokPhetchabun2901998[59]
Namtok Chat TrakanFitsanulok543[60]
Fu Xin Rong KlaPhitsanulok, Loei3071984[61]
Thung Salaeng LuangFitsanulok, Phetchabun1262.41972[62]
Namtok Sem LanSaraburi44.571981[63]
RamkhamhaengSuxotay3411980[64]
Si SatchanalaySuxotay213.21981[65]
Phu ToeiSuphanburi317.481987[66]
Khao XitchakutChanthaburi58.311977[67]
Khao Sip Ha ChanChanthaburi118[68]
Namtok PhlioChanthaburi134.51975[69]
Thap LanPrachinburi, Nakhon Ratchasima2235.81981[70]
Khao Chamao – Khao VongRayong, Chanthaburi83.681975[71]
Khao Laem Ya – Mu Ko SametaRayong1311981[72]
Pan SidaSa Kaeo, Prachinburi8441982[73]
Mu Ko ChangaTrat6501982[74]
Namtok Khlong KaeoTrat198[75]
Chaloem RattanakosinKanchanaburi591980[76]
ErawanKanchanaburi549.981975[77]
Khao LaemKanchanaburi14971987[78]
Xuean SrinagarindraKanchanaburi15321981[79]
Lam Khlong NguKanchanaburi673[80]
Sai YokKanchanaburi5001980[81]
Thon Fha PhumKanchanaburi1120[82]
Kaeng KrachanPhetchaburi, Prachuap Xiri Xon2914.71981[83]
Shlyapa VanakonaPrachuap Xiri Xon381992[84]
Khao Sam Roi YotaPrachuap Xiri Xon98.081966[85]
Kui BuriPrachuap Xiri Xon9691999[86]
Namtok Xuay YangPrachuap Xiri Xon1611991[87]
Chaloem Phrakiat Thai PrachanRatchaburi329[88]
Khun PhawoTak220[89]
LAN SangTak1041978[90]
Mae MoeiTak185.281990[91]
Taksin MaharatTak1491981[92]
Namtok Pha CharoenTak855
Mu Ko ChumfonaChumfon3171999[93]
Hat Noppharat Thara – Mu Ko Phi PhiaKrabi387.91983[94]
Khao Phanom BenchaKrabi50.12[95]
Mu Ko LantaaKrabi1341990[96]
Bok Xorandan ko'raaKrabi1041998[97]
Khao LuangNakhon Si Thammarat5701974[98]
Khao NanNakhon Si Thammarat410[99]
Namtok YongNakhon Si Thammarat205[100]
Namtok Si XitNakhon Si Thammarat, Surati Tani1451999[101]
Budo – Su-ngai PadiNarativat, Pattani, Yala3411974[102]
Namtok Sai XaoPattani, Yala, Songxla70[103]
Ao Fang-ngaaPhang Nga4001981[2][104]
Khao Lak-Lam RuaPhang Nga1251991[105]
Khao Lampi – Xat Thai MueangaPhang Nga721986[106]
Mu Ko SimilanaPhang Nga1401982[107]
Mu Ko SurinaPhang Nga1351981[108]
Si Phang-ngaPhang Nga246.081988[109]
Xao Pu – Xao YaFattalung694[110]
Kaeng Chet XvaFitsanulok261
SirinataPuket901981[111]
Laem SonaRanong3151983[112]
Lam Nam Kra BuriaRanong1601999[113]
Mu Ko RanongaRanong357[114]
Namtok NgaoRanong, Chumfon668[115]
Mu Ko PhetraaSatun, Trang494.381984[6]
TarutaoaSatun14901976[7]
Thale BanaSatun1961980[8]
Xao Nam XangSongxla212[9]
Kaeng KrungTani surati5411990[10]
Khao SokTani surati738.741980[11]
Khlong PhanomTani surati410.42000[12]
Mu Ko Ang ThongaTani surati1021980[13]
Tai Rom YenTani surati4251991[14]
Sadet-Ko Pha-nganga qaragandaTani surati65.931983
Shlyapa Chao MayaTrang230.871981[15]
Na Yung-Nam SomUdon Tani3441975
Bang LangYala261[16]

a Dengiz parklari

Hali ham gazeta qilinmagan

Rivojlanmagan plyaj Xat Xonom - Mu Ko Thale Tai milliy bog'i.
Siam lola dalasi (Curcuma alismatifolia ) taklif qilingan Pa Xin Ngam milliy bog'i yilda Chayapxum viloyati.
Tam Sakoen milliy bog'i Nan viloyati
IsmViloyatMaydon (km.)2)
Mae NgaoMey Xong Son, Tak, Chiang May412
Op KhanChiang May484
Hat Xanom – Mu Ko Taley TaiNakhon Si Thammarat, Surati Tani739
Ao Manao – Khao TanyongNarativat37
Mu Ko Ra-Ko Phra ThongPhang Nga642
Namtok SipoNarativat, Pattani289
San-Kala XiriSongxla, Yala215
Namtok Chet Sao NoiSaraburi28
Lam Nam KokChiang Ray733
Doi Wiang PhaChiang May, Chiang Ray583
Mae TaxraiChiang May1114
Mae ThoChiang May491
Khun SathanYo'q419
Tam SakoenYo'q248
NanthaburiYo'q877
Doi ChongLampang, Lamfun332
Tham Pha ThaiLampang1214

Shuningdek qarang

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ Suksavang, Songtam; McNeely, Jeffri A (2015). Hayot uchun bog'lar: nega biz Tailandning milliy bog'larini yaxshi ko'ramiz (PDF). Bangkok: Milliy bog'lar, yovvoyi tabiat va o'simliklarni muhofaza qilish departamenti (DNP); Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Taraqqiyot Dasturi (BMTTD). ISBN  978-616-316-256-4. Olingan 29 yanvar 2017.
  2. ^ "ประวัติ ความ เป็น มา". Milliy bog'lar, yovvoyi tabiat va o'simliklarni muhofaza qilish bo'limi (Tailand tilida). Olingan 2017-01-29.
  3. ^ Meprasert, Somrudi; Oregon shtat universiteti (2006). 2004 yildagi Hind okeanidagi tsunami: Tailandning dengizdagi milliy bog'larida sayyohlikning ta'siri va tiklanishi. ProQuest. 11–11 betlar. ISBN  978-0-542-96361-2. Olingan 2 oktyabr, 2011.
  4. ^ PCL, Post Publishing. "Ma Vang milliy bog'i". www.bangkokpost.com.
  5. ^ "Ma'lumot" (PDF). www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th. Olingan 2019-05-17.
  6. ^ "Ma'lumot" (PDF). www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th. Olingan 2019-05-17.
  7. ^ "Ma'lumot" (PDF). www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th. Olingan 2019-05-17.
  8. ^ "Ma'lumot" (PDF). www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th. Olingan 2019-05-17.
  9. ^ "Ma'lumot" (PDF). www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th. Olingan 2019-05-17.
  10. ^ "Ma'lumot" (PDF). www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th. Olingan 2019-05-17.
  11. ^ "Ma'lumot" (PDF). www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th. Olingan 2019-05-17.
  12. ^ "Ma'lumot" (PDF). www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th. Olingan 2019-05-17.
  13. ^ "Ma'lumot" (PDF). www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th. Olingan 2019-05-17.
  14. ^ "Ma'lumot" (PDF). www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th. Olingan 2019-05-17.
  15. ^ "Ma'lumot" (PDF). www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th. Olingan 2019-05-17.
  16. ^ "Ma'lumot" (PDF). www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th. Olingan 2019-05-17.

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