Nematod oilalari ro'yxati - List of nematode families

Nematoda ro'yxati dan qayd etilgan 25000 turga ega Nematod filum. Taxminlarga ko'ra million.^[1]

Sinf Xromadorea

Chromadoriya subklassi

Buyurtma Areaolaimida
- Axonolaimoidea superfamily Filipjev, 1918 yil
  - Axonolaimidae Filipjev, 1918 yil
  - Bodonematidae Jensen, 1991 yil
  - Comesomatidae Filipjev, 1918 yil
  - Coninckiidae Lorenzen, 1981 yil
  - Diplopeltidae Filipjev, 1918 yil
Buyurtma Ascaridida
Buyurtma Xromadorida
- Chromadorina suborder
  - Superfamily Chromadoroidea Filipjev, 1917 yil
    - Axromadoridae Gerlach va Riman, 1973 yil
    - Chromadoridae Filipjev, 1917 yil
    - Cyatholaimidae Filipjev, 1918 yil
    - Ethmolaimidae Filipjev va Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941 yil
    - Neotonchidae Wieser & Hopper, 1966 yil
    - Selachinematidae Kobb, 1915 yil
Buyurtma Desmodorida
- Desmodorina suborder
  - Supermamily Desmodoroidea Filipjev, 1922 yil
    - Desmodoridae Filipjev, 1922 yil
    - Drakonematidae Filipjev, 1918 yil
    - Epsilonematidae Shtayner, 1927 yil
  - Superfamily Microlaimoidea Mikoletski, 1922 yil
    - Aponchiidae Gerlach, 1963 yil
    - Microlaimidae Mikoletski, 1922 yil
    - Monoposthiidae Filipjev, 1934 yil
Buyurtma Desmoscolecida
- Desmoscolecina suborder
  - Superfamily Desmoscolecoidea Shipley, 1896 yil
    - Cyartonematidae Tchesunov, 1990 yil
    - Desmoscolecidae Shipley, 1896 yil
    - †Eophasmidae Poinar, 2011 yil^[2]
    - Meyliidae de Koninck, 1965 yil
Buyurtma Monhysterida
- Linhomoeina suborder
  - Superfamily Siphonolaimoidea Filipjev, 1918 yil
    - Fusivermidae Tchesunov, 1996 y
    - Linhomoeidae Filipjev, 1922 yil
    - Siphonolaimidae Filipjev, 1918 yil
- Subhysterina suborder
  - Superfamily Monhysteroidea Filipjev, 1929 yil
    - Monhysteridae de Man, 1876 yil
  - Superfamily Sphaerolaimoidea Filipjev, 1918 yil
    - Sphaerolaimidae Filipjev, 1918 yil
    - Xyalidae Chitvud, 1951 yil
Buyurtma Plektida
- Pastki tartibli Ceramonematina
  - Superfamily Ceramonematoidea Kobb, 1933 yil
    - Ceramonematidae Kobb, 1933 yil
    - Diplopeltoididae Tchesunov, 1990 yil
    - Paramicrolaimidae Lorenzen, 1981 yil
    - Tarvaiidae Lorenzen, 1981 yil
    - Tubolaimoididae Lorenzen, 1981 yil
- Incertae sedis
  - Superfamily Haliplectoidea Chitvud, 1951 yil
    - Haliplectidae Chitvud, 1951 yil
  - Aegialoalaimidae Lorenzen, 1981 yil
  - Aulolaimidae Jairajpuri va Hopper, 1968 yil
- Plectina suborder
  - Superfamily Camacolaimoidea Mikoletski, 1924 yil
    - Camacolaimidae Mikoletski, 1924 yil
    - Radinematidae Lorenzen, 1981 yil
  - Superfamily Leptolaimoidea Örley, 1880 yil
    - Afanolaimidae Chitvud, 1936 yil
    - Leptolaimidae Örley, 1880 yil
  - Superfamily Ohridioidea (Andrassy, 1976)
    - Creagrocercidae Baylis, 1943 yil
    - Ohridiidae Andrassi, 1976 yil
  - Superfamily Plectoidea Örley, 1880 yil
    - Chronogastridae Gagarin, 1975 yil
    - Metateratocephalidae Eroshenko, 1973 yil
    - Plectidae Örley, 1880 yil
Buyurtma Rhabditida
- Incertae sedis
  - Brevibuccidae Paramonov, 1956 yil
  - Chambersiellidae Torn, 1937 yil
  - Teratsefalidae Andrassi, 1958 yil
- Myolaimina suborder
  - Myolaimoidea superfamily Andrassy, 1958 yil
    - Myolaimidae Andrassi, 1958 yil
- Rabditina suborder
  - Bunonematomorfaning buzilishi
    - Bunonematoidea superfamily Mikoletski, 1922 yil
      - Bunonematidae Mikoletski, 1922 yil
      - Pterygorhabditidae Xudi, 1963 yil
  - Infraorder Diplogasteromorpha
    - Superfamily Cylindrocorporoidea Goodey, 1939 yil
      - Silindrokorporidae Goodey, 1939 yil
    - Superfamily Diplogasteroidea Mikoletski, 1922 yil
      - Cefalobiidae Filipjev, 1934 yil
      - Diplogasteridae Mikoletski, 1922 yil
      - Diplogasteroididae Filipjev va Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941 yil
      - Mehdinematidae Farukki, 1967 yil
      - Neodiplogasteridae Paramonov, 1952 yil
      - Pseudodiplogasteroididae Körner, 1954 yil
    - Odontopharyngoidea superfamily Mikoletski, 1922 yil
      - Odontofaringidae Mikoletski, 1922 yil
  - Rabditomorfaning buzilishi
    - Incertae sedis
      - Agfidae Dougherty, 1955 yil
      - Carabonematidae Stammer va Wachek, 1952 yil
    - Superfamily Mesorhabditoidea Andrassi, 1976 yil
      - Mesorhabditidae Andrassi, 1976 yil
      - Peloderidae Andrassi, 1976 yil
    - Rhabditoidea superfamily Örley, 1880 yil
      - Diploscapteridae Mikoletski, 1922 yil
      - Rabditidae Örley, 1880 yil
    - Superfamily Strongyloidea Baird, 1853 yil
      - Ancylostomatidae Looss, 1905 yil
      - Diaphanocephalidae Travassos, 1920 yil
      - Heligmosomidae Kram, 1927 yil
      - Heterorhabditidae Poinar, 1976 yil
      - Metastrongylidae Diesing, 1851 yil
      - Moleinidae Durette-Desset & Chabaud, 1977 yil
      - Strongylidae Baird, 1853 yil
      - Trichostrongylidae Leyper, 1912 yil
- Spirurina suborder
  - Infrarorder Ascaridomorpha
    - Ascaridoidea superfamily Baird, 1853 yil
      - Acanthocheilidae Vyulker, 1929 yil
      - Anisakidae Railliet va Genri, 1912 yil
      - Ascarididae Baird, 1853 yil
      - Heterocheilidae Railliet va Genri, 1915 yil
      - Raphidascarididae Xartvich, 1954 yil
    - Superfamily Cosmocercoidea Travassos, 1925 yil
      - Atractidae Travassos, 1919 yil
      - Cosmocercidae Travassos, 1925 yil
      - Katlaniidae Travassos, 1918 yil
    - Superfamily Heterakoidea Railliet va Genri, 1912 yil
      - Ascaridiidae Travassos, 1919 yil
      - Aspidoderidae Skrjabin va Shixobalova, 1947 yil
      - Heterakidae Railliet va Genri, 1912 yil
    - Superfamily Seuratoidea Railliet, 1906 yil
      - Chitwoodchabaudiidae Puylaert, 1970 yil
      - Cucullanidae Kobbold, 1864 yil
      - Quimperiidae Gendre, 1928 yil
      - Schneidernematidae Freitas, 1956 yil
      - Seuratidae Railliet, 1906 yil
    - Superfamily Subuluroidea York va Maplestone, 1926 yil
      - Maupasinidae Inglis, 1959 yil
      - Subuluridae York va Maplestone, 1926 yil
  - Infratord Gnathostomatomorpha
    - Superfamily Gnathostomatoidea Railliet, 1895 yil
      - Gnathostomatidae Railliet, 1895 yil
  - Incertae sedis
    - Superfamily Dracunculoidea Stillar, 1907 yil
      - Anguillicolidae Yamaguti, 1935 yil
      - Daniconematidae Moravec & Køie, 1987 yil
      - Drakunkulida Stillar, 1907 yil
      - Guyanemidae Petter, 1975 yil
      - Micropleuridae Baylis va Daubney, 1926
      - Philometridae Baylis va Daubney, 1926
      - Skrjabillanidae Shigin va Shigina, 1958 yil
  - Infyoboksyuridomorpha
    - Superfamily Oxyuroidea Kobbold, 1864 yil
      - Heteroksinematidae Skrjabin va Shixobalova, 1948 yil
      - Oxyuridae Kobbold, 1864 yil
      - Faringodonidae Travassos, 1919 yil
    - Superfamily Thelastomatoidea Travassos, 1929 yil
      - Hystrignathidae Travassos, 1929 yil
      - Protrelloididae Chitvud, 1932 yil
      - Thelastomatidae Travassos, 1929 yil
      - Travassosinematidae Rao, 1958 yil
  - Infraqizil Rhigonematomorpha
    - Superfamily Ransomnematoidea Travassos, 1930 yil
      - Camoyidae Travassos va Kloss, 1960 yil
      - Hethidae Travassos va Kloss, 1960 yil
      - Ransomnematidae Travassos, 1930 yil
    - Superfamily Rhigonematoidea Artigas, 1930 yil
      - Ixtiosefalida Travassos va Kloss, 1958 yil
      - Rhigonematidae Artigas, 1930 yil
  - Infraorder Spiruromorpha
    - Super oilaviy Acuarioidea Railliet, Genri va Sisoff, 1912 yil
      - Acuariidae Railliet, Genri va Sisoff, 1912 yil
    - Superfamily Aproctoidea Skrjabin va Shixobalova, 1945 yil
      - Aproktidae Skrjabin va Shixobalova, 1945 yil
      - Desmidocercidae Kram, 1927 yil
    - Superfamily Camallanoidea Travassos, 1920 yil
      - Camallanidae Railliet va Genri, 1915 yil
    - Superfamily Diplotriaenoidea Anderson, 1958 yil
      - Diplotriaenidae Anderson, 1958 yil
      - Osvaldofilariidae Chabaud va Choquet, 1953 yil
    - Superfamily Filarioidea Chabaud va Anderson, 1959 yil
      - Filariidae Chabaud va Anderson, 1959 yil
      - Onchocercidae Leyper, 1911 yil
    - Superfamily Habronematoidea Ivaschkin, 1961 yil
      - Sistidikolida Skrjabin, 1946 yil
      - Habronematidae Ivaschkin, 1961 yil
      - Hedruridae Railliet, 1916 yil
      - Tetrameridae Travassos, 1914 yil
    - Superfamily Physalopteroidea Railliet, 1893 yil
      - Physalopteridae Railliet, 1893 yil
    - Superfamily Rictularoidea Railliet, 1916 yil
      - Rictulariidae Railliet, 1916 yil
    - Superfamily Spiruroidea Oerley, 1885 yil
      - Gongilonematidae Sobolev, 1949 yil
      - Hartertiidae Kventin, 1970 yil
      - Spirocercidae Chitvud va Ver, 1932 yil
      - Spiruridae Oerley, 1885 yil
    - Superfamily Thelazioidea Skrjabin, 1915 yil
      - Pnevmospiruridae Vu va Xu, 1938 yil
      - Rabdochonidae Skrjabin, 1946 yil
      - Thelaziidae Skrjabin, 1915 yil
- Sublen Tylenchina
  - Infraorder Cefalobomorpha
    - Superfamily Cephaloboidea Filipjev, 1934 yil
      - Alirhabditidae Suryawanshi, 1971 yil
      - Bicirronematidae Andrassi, 1978 yil
      - Tsefalobidae Filipjev, 1934 yil
      - Elafonematidae Xeyns, 1962 yil
      - Osstellidae Xeyns, 1962 yil
  - Infraorder Drilonematomorpha
    - Superfamily Drilonematoidea Pierantoni, 1916 yil
      - Drilonematidae Pierantoni, 1916 yil
      - Homungellidae Timm, 1966 yil
      - Faringonematidae Chitvud, 1950 yil
      - Ungellidae Chitvud, 1950 yil
  - Incertae sedis
    - Anguinoidea superfamily Nikoll, 1935 yil
  - Infraorder Panagrolaimomorpha
    - Superfamily Panagrolaimoidea Torn, 1937 yil
      - Panagrolaimidae Torn, 1937 yil
    - Superfamily Strongyloidoidea Chitvud va Makintosh, 1934 yil
      - Alloionematidae Chitvud va Makintosh, 1934 yil
      - Rabdiasidae Railliet, 1916 yil
      - Steinernematidae Filipjev, 1934 yil
      - Strongiloidida Chitvud va Makintosh, 1934 yil
  - Tilenchomorpha infraqizili
    - Superfamily Aphelenchoidea Fuch, 1937 yil
      - Aphelenchidae Fuch, 1937 yil
      - Aphelenchoididae Skarbilovich, 1947 yil
    - Superfamily Criconematoidea Teylor, 1936 yil
      - Criconematidae Teylor, 1936 yil
      - Hemicycliophoridae Skarbilovich, 1959 yil
      - Tylenchulidae Skarbilovich, 1947 yil
    - Myenchoidea superfamily Pereyra, 1931 yil
      - Myenchidae Pereyra, 1931 yil
    - Superfamily Sphaerularioidea Lubbok, 1861 yil
      - Anguinidae Nikoll, 1935 yil
      - Iotonchidae Goodey, 1935 yil
      - Neotylenchidae Torn, 1941 yil
      - Sphaerulariidae Lubbok, 1861 yil
    - Superfamily Tylenchoidea Örley, 1880 yil
      - Belonolaimidae Uaytxed, 1959 yil
      - Dolichodoridae Chitvud, 1950 yil
      - Hoplolaimidae Filipjev, 1934 yil
      - Meloidogynidae Skarbilovich, 1959 yil
      - Pratylenchidae Torn, 1949 yil
      - Tylenchidae Örley, 1880 yil
Buyurtma Spirurida
- Subal Camallanina
Buyurtma Strongilida
- Superfamily Metastrongyloidea Lane, 1917 yil
  - Pseudaliidae Railliet va Genri, 1909 yil
- Superfamily Trichostrongiloida (Durette-Desset, 1985)
  - Amidostomatidae Baylis va Daubney, 1926

Sinf Enoplea

Subklass Dorilaymiya

Trichosomoides crassicauda

Buyurtma Dioctophymatida
- Dioctophymatina suborder
  - Dioctophymatidae Railliet, 1915 yil
  - Soboliphymatidae Petrov, 1930 yil
Buyurtma Dorylaimida
- Dorylaimina suborder
  - Super oilaviy Belondiroidea Torn, 1964 yil
    - Belondiridae Torn, 1939 yil
  - Dorylaimoidea superfamily de Man, 1876 yil
    - Actinolaimidae Torn, 1939 yil
    - Aporcelaimidae Xeyns, 1965 yil
    - Dorylaimidae de Man, 1876 yil
    - Longidoridae Torn, 1935 yil
    - Nordiidae Jairajpuri & Siddiqi, 1964 yil
    - Qudsianematidae Jairajpuri, 1965 yil
  - Incertae sedis
    - Thornenematidae Siddiqiy, 1969 yil
    - Thorniidae de Koninck, 1965 yil
  - Superfamily Tylencholaimoidea Filipjev, 1934 yil
    - Aulolaimoididae Jairajpuri, 1964 yil
    - Leptonchidae Torn, 1935 yil
    - Midonomidae Torn, 1964 yil
    - Tilencholaimellidae Jairajpuri, 1964 yil
    - Tilencholaimidae Filipjev, 1934 yil
- Nygolaimina suborder
  - Superfamily Nygolaimoidea Torn, 1935 yil
    - Aetholaimidae Jairajpuri, 1965 yil
    - Nygellidae Andrassy, 1958 yil
    - Nygolaimellidae Klark, 1961 yil
    - Nygolaimidae Torn, 1935 yil
Buyurtma Isolaimida
- Superfamily Isolaimoidea Timm, 1969 yil
  - Isolaimiidae Kobb, 1920 yil
Buyurtma Marimermitida
- Marimermithidae Rubtzov va Platonova, 1974 yil
Buyurtma Mermitida
- Mermitina suborder
  - Superfamily Mermithoidea Braun, 1883 yil
    - Mermitidae Braun, 1883 yil
    - Tetradonematidae Kobb, 1919 yil
Buyurtma Mononxida
- Bathyodontina suborder
  - Superfamily Cryptonchoidea Chitvud, 1937 yil
    - Bathyodontidae Klark, 1961 yil
    - Kriptonchidae Chitvud, 1937 yil
  - Super oilaviy Mononchuloidea de Koninck, 1965 yil
    - Mononchulidae de Koninck, 1965 yil
- Mononchina suborder
  - Superfamily Anatonchoidea Jairajpuri, 1969 yil
    - Anatonchidae Jairajpuri, 1969 yil
  - Incertae sedis
    - Cobbonchidae Jairajpuri, 1969 yil
    - Iotonchidae Jairajpuri, 1969 yil
  - Super oilaviy Mononchoidea Filipjev, 1934 yil
    - Mononchidae Filipjev, 1934 yil
    - Mylonchulidae Jairajpuri, 1969 yil
Buyurtma Muspiceida
- Muspiceina suborder
  - Muspiceidae Beyn va Chabaud, 1959 yil
  - Robertdollfusiidae Chabaud va Kampana, 1950 yil
Buyurtma Trichinellida
- Superfamily Trichinelloidea Uord, 1907 yil
  - Anatrosomatidae Yamaguti, 1961 yil
  - Capillariidae Railliet, 1915 yil
  - Cystoopsidae Skrjabin, 1923 yil
  - Trichinellidae Uord, 1907 yil
  - Trichosomoididae York va Maplestone, 1926 yil
  - Trichuridae Railliet, 1915 yil

Subklass Enopliya

Mermis nigrescens

Buyurtma Enoplida
- Alaimina suborder
  - Superfamily Alaimoidea Mikoletski, 1922 yil
    - Alaimidae Mikoletski, 1922 yil
- Campydorina suborder
  - Superfamily Campydoroidea Jairajpuri, 1976 yil
    - Campydoridae (Torn, 1935)
- Dioctophymina suborder
- Enoplina suborder
  - Superfamily Enoploidea Dyujardin, 1845 yil
    - Anoplostomatidae Gerlach va Riman, 1974 yil
    - Antikomida Filipjev, 1918 yil
    - Enoplidae Dyujardin, 1845 yil
    - Phanodermatidae Filipjev, 1927 yil
    - Torakostomopsidae Filipjev, 1927 yil
- Incertae sedis
  - Andrassyidae Tchesunov va Gagarin, 1999 yil
- Subordinatsiya Ironina
  - Superfamily Ironoidea de Man, 1876 yil
    - Ironidae de Man, 1876 yil
    - Leptosomatidae Filipjev, 1916 yil
    - Oxistominidae Chitvud, 1935 yil
- Suborder Onxolaymina
  - Super oilaviy Oncholaimoidea Filipjev, 1916 yil
    - Enchelidiidae Filipjev, 1918 yil
    - Oncholaimidae Filipjev, 1916 yil
    - Talassogeneridae Orton Uilyams va Jairajpuri, 1984 yil
- Trefusiina suborder
  - Superfamily Trefusioidea Gerlach, 1966 yil
    - Lauratonematidae Gerlach, 1953 yil
    - Simpliconematidae Blome va Schrage, 1985 yil
    - Trefusiidae Gerlach, 1966 yil
    - Trischistomatidae Andrassi, 2007 yil
    - Xenellidae de Koninck, 1965 yil
- Trichinellina suborder
- Tripiloidina suborder
  - Superfamily Tripyloidoidea Filipjev, 1928 yil
    - Tripyloididae Filipjev, 1918 yil
Buyurtma Triplonchida
- Dipteroforina osti buyrug'i
  - Superfamily Difteroforoida Mikoletski, 1922 yil
    - Difteroforida Mikoletski, 1922 yil
    - Trichodoridae Torn, 1935 yil
- Incertae sedis
  - Bastianiidae de Koninck, 1965 yil
  - Odontolaimidae Gerlach va Riman, 1974 yil
- Tobrilina suborder
  - Superfamily Prismatolaimoidea Mikoletski, 1922 yil
    - Prismatolaimidae Mikoletski, 1922 yil
  - Superfamily Tobriloidea Filipjev, 1918 yil
    - Pandolaimidae Belogurov, 1980 yil
    - Rhabdodemaniidae Filipjev, 1934 yil
    - Tobrilidae de Koninck, 1965 yil
    - Triodontolaimidae de Koninck, 1965 yil
- Tripylina suborder
  - Superfamily Tripyloidea de Man, 1876 yil
    - Tripiloida de Man, 1876 yil
    - Tripylidae de Man, 1876 yil

Incertae sedis

Buyurtma Bentimermitida
- Bentimermitidae Petter, 1980 yil
Buyurtma Raptotireyda
- Raptotireyda Umid va Merfi, 1969 yil

Sinf Secernentea

Caenorhabditis elegans

Rabditiya

Nippostrongylus brasiliensis

Noma'lum Anisakidae (Ascaridina: Ascaridoidea )

Oxyuridae Threadworm

Spiruridae Dirofilaria immitis

Buyurtma Camallanida (ba'zan Spirurida tarkibiga kiradi)
- Oila Anguillicolidae
- Oila Camallanidae
- Oila Drakunkulida
- Oila Micropleudidae
- Oila Philometridae
Buyurtma Drilonematida (ba'zida Spirurida tarkibiga kiradi)
Buyurtma Oxyurida (= Rabdiasida )
- Oila Heteroksinematidae
- Oila Oxyuridae
- Oila Faringodonidae
- Oila Thelastomatidae
Buyurtma Rhigonematida (ilgari Tylenchiyada)
Buyurtma Spirurida
- Superfamily Acuarioidea
- Superfamily Aproktoida
- Superfamily Diplotriaenoidea
- Superfamily Filarioidea
- Superfamily Gnathostomatoidea
- Superfamily Habronematoidea
- Superfamily Fizalopteroidea
- Superfamily Rictularioidea
- Superfamily Spiruroidea
- Superfamily Thelazioidea

Subklass Diplogasteriya

(rabditiyaga tegishli bo'lishi mumkin)

Diplogastridae Pristionchus pacificus

Buyurtma Diplogasterida
Suborder Chambersiellina Hodda 2007 yil
- Superfamily Chambersielloidea Torn 1937 yil
  - Oila Chambersiellidae Torn 1937 (Sanval 1957)
Suborder Diplogasterina Paramonov 1952
- Superfamily Silindrokorporoidea T. Goodey 1939 yil
  - Oila Silindrokorporidae T. Goodey 1939 yil
  - Oila Odontofaringidae Mikoletski 1922 yil
- Superfamily Diplogasteroidea Mikoletski 1922 yil
  - Oila Cefalobiidae Travassos va Kloss 1960a
  - Oila Diplogasteridae Mikoletski 1922 yil
  - Oila Diplogasteroididae Paramonov 1952
  - Oila Neodiplogasteridae Paramonov 1952
  - Oila Pseudodiplogasteroididae De Ley va Blaxter 2002 yil
  - Oila Tilofaringidae Filipjev 1918 yil
Suborder Myolaimina Inglis 1983 yil
- Superfamily Carabonematoidea Stammer va Wachek 1952 yil
  - Oila Carabonematidae Stammer va Wachek 1952 yil
- Superfamily Myolaimoidea Goodey 1963 yil
  - Oila Myolaimidae Goodey 1963 yil

Subklass Tylenxiya

(rabditiyaga tegishli bo'lishi mumkin)

Heterodera glitsinlari qurt va tuxum

Buyurtma Aphelenchida
- Oila Aphelenchidae
- Oila Aphelenchoididae
- Oila Myenchildae
- Oila Paraphelenchidae
Buyurtma Tylenchida
Superfamily Krikonematoidea
- Oila Criconematidae
- Oila Tylenchulidae
Superfamily Tilenchoidea
- Oila Anguinidae
- Oila Belonolaimidae
- Oila Dolichodoridae
- Oila Ekfadoforidae
- Oila Hoplolaimidae
- Oila Heteroderidae
- Oila Pratylenchidae
- Oila Tylenchidae
Superfamily Sphaerularina
- Oila Allantonematidae
- Oila Fergusobiidae
- Oila Iotonchiidae
- Oila Parasitylenchidae
- Oila Sphaerulariidae

Shuningdek qarang

Sabahdagi nematodalar ro'yxati

Adabiyotlar

^ Lambshead PJD (1993). "Dengiz bentik biologik xilma-xilligini tadqiq qilishdagi so'nggi o'zgarishlar". Okean orollari. 19 (6): 5–24.
^ Poinar Jr., Jorj O. (2011). Nematodlarning evolyutsion tarixi: tosh, amber va mumiyalarda aniqlanganidek. Nematologiya monografiyalari va istiqbollari. 9. Brill Publishers. ISBN 9789047428664.

[Lambshead_1993-1] Lambshead PJD (1993). "Dengiz bentik biologik xilma-xilligini tadqiq qilishdagi so'nggi o'zgarishlar". Okean orollari. 19 (6): 5–24.

[2] Poinar Jr., Jorj O. (2011). Nematodlarning evolyutsion tarixi: tosh, amber va mumiyalarda aniqlanganidek. Nematologiya monografiyalari va istiqbollari. 9. Brill Publishers. ISBN 9789047428664.

[1]

[2]