Mochnant - Mochnant - Wikipedia

Uelsning O'rta asr tovarlari

Mochnant, "tez oqim" deb tarjima qilingan ism, o'rta asrlarga tegishli edi kantref ichida Poysi qirolligi.[1][2]

12-asrda u ikkiga bo'lingan mahsulotlar Mochnant Is Readr (shimolda) va Mochnant Uwch Rhaeadr (janubda) (Shunday "pastda" va Uvch "yuqorida" Raeadr daryosi ).[2]

Uning shimoliy-g'arbiy chegarasi kantref bilan bo'lgan Penllin, dastlab Pauisda bo'lgan, ammo unga qo'shilgan Gvinedd qirolligi davrida Owain Brogintyn. Ning kantrefi bilan chegaradosh edi Kereinion va Mechain janubda va Maelor shimoliy-sharqda.[3] Ma'muriy markaz edi Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant Mochnant Is Raeadr-da.[4]

Vafotidan keyin Madog ap Maredudd va 1160 yilda uning to'ng'ich o'g'li va merosxo'ri, shohlik tirik qolgan o'g'illari o'rtasida taqsimlandi Gruffydd Maelor, Owain Fychan va Owain Brogintyn, uning jiyani Owain Cyfeiliog va uning ukasi Iorvert Goch. Mochnant dastlab Iorverth Gochga berildi, ammo 1166 yilda u Owain Cyfeiliog va Owain Fychan tomonidan chiqarib yuborildi, ular Mochnant Uwch Rhedr va Mochnant Is Rhedrni boshqarishni o'z qo'llariga olishdi: keyinchalik Iorverth o'zini tanitdi Seiriog vodiysi, ning kastellaniga aylanmoqda Chirk.[5]

Keyinchalik Pauisning shimoliy qismi, shu jumladan Mochnant Is Readr, aylandi Powys Fadog; Mochnant Uwch Rhaeadr, shu jumladan janubiy qismi bo'ldi Pauis Venvinvin. Keyingi Edvard I Uelsni bosib olish (1282-1283), Mochnant Is Rhaeadr qismiga aylandi Marcher Lordship ning Chirk, ammo Mochnant Uvch Raadr Uels boshqaruvi ostida qoldi.[1] Keyinchalik Mochnant Is Rhaeadr Denbighshire-da, Mochnant Uwch Rhaeadr esa Montgomeryshire-da bo'lgan.[2]

Bu nom Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant plasenimida saqlanib qolgan, bu qishloqda St Dogfan cherkovida qadimgi kommutaning cherkov markazi ham bo'lgan;[2] ym-Mochant "Mochnantda" degan ma'noni anglatadi.

Raeadr vodiysi qadimiy Mochnantni ajratib turadi

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ a b "Tanat vodiysi". CPAT.
  2. ^ a b v d Lloyd, Jon Edvard (1912). Eng qadimgi davrlardan Edvard fathiga qadar Uels tarixi. Longmans, Green and Co. p. 246. Olingan 16 aprel 2015. Cite-da bo'sh noma'lum parametr mavjud: | mualliflar = (Yordam bering)
  3. ^ Ris, Uilyam (1951). Erta davrdan to hozirgi zamongacha bo'lgan Uelsning tarixiy atlasi. Faber va Faber.
  4. ^ "Llanrhaeadr-ym-mochnant, Pauis". CPAT.
  5. ^ Stivenson (2016) O'rta asr kuchlari: Shohlik, knyazlik va lordliklar, 1132-1293, s.286