MythBusters (2011 yilgi mavsum) - MythBusters (2011 season)

MythBusters
2011 yil fasl
Ishlab chiqaruvchi mamlakat; ta'minotchi mamlakatAvstraliya
Qo'shma Shtatlar
Yo'q epizodlar22 (3 ta maxsus mahsulotni o'z ichiga oladi)
Chiqarish
Original tarmoqDiscovery kanali
Asl nashr6 aprel (2011-04-06) –
2011 yil 30-noyabr (2011-11-30)
Mavsum xronologiyasi
← Oldingi
2010 yilgi mavsum
Keyingisi →
2012 yilgi mavsum
Ro'yxati MythBusters epizodlar

Televizion serialning aktyorlar tarkibi MythBusters tekshirish yoki o'chirish uchun tajribalar o'tkazish shahar afsonalari, eski xotinlarning ertaklari va shunga o'xshash narsalar. Bu shouda sinab ko'rilgan afsonalar ro'yxati va eksperimentlar natijalari (afsona shunday) Bust, maqbul yoki tasdiqlangan ). 2011 yil 16 martda, Discovery kanali 2011 yilgi mavsum 2011 yil 6 aprelda namoyish etilishini e'lon qildi.[1]

Qismga umumiy nuqtai

Yo'qMavsumda yo'qSarlavhaAsl efir sanasiUmumiy qism №.
1601"Missiya imkonsiz niqob "[2]2011 yil 6 aprel (2011-04-06)175
Miflar sinovdan o'tgan:
Haqiqiy yuz maskalari xavfsizlik choralarini chetlab o'tish uchun ishlatilishi mumkinmi? Missiya: mumkin emas teleseriallarmi?
Boshlash mumkinmi? xushchaqchaq tasvirlanganidek, unga o'q otish orqali aylanmoq Otish 'Em Up ?
Tushirilgan qurolni boshqasidan otilgan o'qlar bilan urib, uni etib bo'lmaydigan joyda taqillatish mumkinmi?
1612"Moviy muz "[2]2011 yil 13 aprel (2011-04-13)176
Miflar sinovdan o'tgan:
Rasmda tasvirlanganidek, yonuvchan gazga to'la xonani portlatish uchun jurnal va tushdi mashinasidan foydalanish mumkinmi? Bourne ustunligi ?
Samolyot hojatxonasining tarkibi parvozning o'rtalarida chiqib ketishi va o'limga olib keladigan snaryadga aylanishi mumkinmi?
1623"Suv ustida ishlash "[2]2011 yil 20 aprel (2011-04-20)177
Miflar sinovdan o'tgan:
Poyafzal va texnikaning kombinatsiyasi odamga suv ustida yugurishiga imkon bera oladimi?
Biror kishi portlashda stol, mashina, axlat qutisi yoki shlakli devor orqasiga yashirinib omon qolishi mumkinmi?
1634"Bubble muammo "[2]2011 yil 27 aprel (2011-04-27)178
Miflar sinovdan o'tgan:
Ko'pikli suv orqali odam suzishi mumkinmi?
Portlovchi moddalar bo'lgan o'q daraxtni ikkiga bo'la oladimi?
1645"Torpedo Tastic "[2]2011 yil 4-may (2011-05-04)179
Miflar sinovdan o'tgan:
Suriyaliklar XIII asrdayoq suvni to'kib tashlaydigan torpedani ishlab chiqishganmi?
Agar vino yuk mashinasi yonib ketsa, butilkalar ularning tiqinlarini 100 metrga urib, avtomatdek ovoz beradimi?
1656"O'zingizning yelkaningizni puflang "[2]2011 yil 11-may (2011-05-11)180
Miflar sinovdan o'tgan:
Kino ovoz effektlari haqiqiy dunyodagi o'xshashlariga nisbatan qanchalik yaxshi?
Tinch suvda qolib ketgan yelkanli qayiq bortdagi fan bilan suzib yurgan havoga urilib harakatlana boshlaydimi?
1667"Ayg'oqchi mashina 2 "[2]2011 yil 18-may (2011-05-18)181
Miflar sinovdan o'tgan:
G'ildirak boshoqlari va kaputga o'rnatilgan pulemyot ta'qib etilayotgan transport vositasini o'chirib qo'yish uchun ishlatilishi mumkinmi?
Muz muzlagan ko'l yuzasiga otilganidan keyin o'q aylana oladimi?
1678"O'qdan qochish "[2]2011 yil 1-iyun (2011-06-01)182
Miflar sinovdan o'tgan:
Biror kishi unga o'q otilganidan keyin qochib qutulishi mumkinmi?
Suvga qulab tushish shu balandlikdagi yo'lakka qanday jarohatlar etkazishi mumkin?
1689"Kvartirani tuzatish "[2]2011 yil 8-iyun (2011-06-08)183
Miflar sinovdan o'tgan:
Haydovchi avtoulovsiz avtoulovni almashtirish uchun nimani ishlatishi mumkin?
Baliq ovlash tarmog'i etarlicha tez baliq bilan olovni yoqib yuborishi mumkinmi?
SP15Maxsus - 1"Samolyotlar, poezdlar va avtomobillar "[2]2011 yil 15 iyun (2011-06-15)184
MythBusters transport turlarini o'z ichiga olgan 12 ta sevimli afsonani muhokama qiladi.
Eslatma: Bu maxsus epizod.
16910"Yorug'lik bo'lsin "[2]2011 yil 22 iyun (2011-06-22)185
Miflar sinovdan o'tgan:
Ko'zgularda tasvirlanganidek, quyosh nurlarini aks ettirish va qabrni yoritish uchun ishlatilishi mumkinmi? Mummy ?
Oldinda boshqa haydovchi to'xtasa va sekinlashsa, qochib ketgan mashinani xavfsiz ravishda to'xtatish mumkinmi?
17011"Qog'oz zirhi "[2]2011 yil 29 iyun (2011-06-29)186
Miflar sinovdan o'tgan:
Suzuvchi suv sathida suzib suv ostidagi portlashdan omon qolish imkoniyatini oshirishi mumkinmi?
Qadimgi Xitoyda qo'shinlar po'lat kabi samarali qog'oz zirhlaridan foydalanganmi?
17112"Velosipedlar va Bazukalar "[2]2011 yil 28 sentyabr (2011-09-28)187
Miflar sinovdan o'tgan:
Mototsikl avtomobilga qaraganda ekologik jihatdan foydaliroqmi?
O'q chiqarishi mumkinmi? RPG ?
17213"Nyutonning kran beshigi "[2]2011 yil 5 oktyabr (2011-10-05)188
Miflar sinovdan o'tgan:
Katta o'lchamga ega bo'ladimi Nyutonning beshigi ishlaysizmi?
Qushlarning vazni teetering mashinasini jarlikdan ag'darishga etadimi?
17314"To'g'ri chiziqdan o'ting "[2]2011 yil 12 oktyabr (2011-10-12)189
Miflar sinovdan o'tgan:
Odamlar uchun yo'nalishsiz to'g'ri chiziq bo'ylab yurish mumkin emasmi?
Ikkilik portlovchi moddalar fender benderida portlaydimi?
17415"Kanal tasmasi "[2]2011 yil 19 oktyabr (2011-10-19)190
Miflar sinovdan o'tgan:
Ekskavatorlar barjada qatnay oladimi, seni veykbordda olib ketishi yoki akrobatika bilan shug'ullanishi mumkinmi?
Siz samolyotning korpusini yopishqoq lenta bilan yamab bera olasizmi?
17516"Uchib yuruvchi gilyotin "[2]2011 yil 26 oktyabr (2011-10-26)191
Miflar sinovdan o'tgan:
Mumkin C4 pishirish yoqilg'isi sifatida ishlatiladimi?
Raqibning boshini kesib, boshini uloqtiruvchiga qaytaradigan otish qurolini yasay olasizmi?
17617"Drenaj ofati "[2]2011 yil 2-noyabr (2011-11-02)192
Miflar sinovdan o'tgan:
Kanalizatsiya tizimidagi portlash ishga tushadimi a lyuk qopqog'i ko'plab Gollivud filmlarida ko'rilganidek?
Mumkin yuk mashinalari uchun bedliner avtohalokatga, it tishlaganda va portlashga bardosh berasizmi?
SP16Maxsus - 2"Joylashuv, joylashuv, joylashuv "[3]2011 yil 9-noyabr (2011-11-09)193
MythBusters o'tmishda afsonalarni sinash uchun foydalangan 12 ta sevimli joyni muhokama qiladi.
Eslatma: Bu maxsus epizod.
SP17Maxsus - 3"Nam va yovvoyi "[2]2011 yil 16-noyabr (2011-11-16)194
MythBusters avvalgi epizodlardan o'zlarining 12 ta sevimli suvga asoslangan afsonalarini sanaydilar.
Eslatma: Bu maxsus epizod.
17718"Afsonaviy g'ildirak "[2]2011 yil 23-noyabr (2011-11-23)195
Miflar sinovdan o'tgan:
Dvigatelning boshlang'ich suyuqligiga purkash va uni yoqish orqali tekis g'ildirakni qayta puflab, uning chetiga joylab qo'yish mumkinmi?
Turli xil quroldan o'q otish holatlari qanchalik samarali?
Agar tirik granata odam yoniga tushib qolsa, u yerda yotib, shrapnel jarohatlaridan qochib qutula oladimi?
Odamlar taqdim etadimi Monty Xoll muammosi birinchi tanloviga sodiq qolishga moyilmi?
Monti Xoll muammosi taqdim etilgan odamlar qarorini o'zgartirgan taqdirda g'alaba qozonish ehtimoli ko'proq bo'ladimi?
17819"Tualet bombasi "[2]2011 yil 30-noyabr (2011-11-30)196
Miflar sinovdan o'tgan:
Agar bosim ostida ishlaydigan bomba suyuq azot bilan sovitilsa, uning portlashi odamning himoyasini izlashi uchun etarlicha kechiktirilishi mumkinmi? O'ldiradigan qurol 2 ?
Samolyotlar V shakllanishida parranda qushlariday uchib yonilg'ini tejashga qodirmi?

160-qism - "Mission Impossible Mask"

  • Dastlab efirga uzatilgan sanasi: 2011 yil 6 aprel

Missiyani amalga oshirish mumkin emas

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
Haqiqiy niqob va o'zini yaxshi taqlid qilish qobiliyatlari bilan, odam xavfsizlik xizmatini boshqa odam deb aldashi mumkin. Sahnalar asosida Missiya: mumkin emas Seriallar va filmlar.MumkinAdam va Jeymi fotosuratlar va ularning yuzlari o'lchovlari asosida o'zlaridan yasalgan to'liq boshli kauchuk niqoblarni tayyorlash uchun maxsus effektlar do'koniga tashrif buyurishdi. Keyin ular professional aktyorlik murabbiyi bilan ishlashdi Terri Makgovern bir-birining ovozi va tana tiliga taqlid qilishni o'rganish.

Keyin juftlik bir-birlarining niqobini va kiyimlarini, bir-birlarining tana shakliga mos ravishda to'ldirilgan holda, kiyib olishdi. Ular oltita ko'ngillilarni (shou muxlislari bo'lgan) ularga yaqinlashishga yo'naltirishdi, ular 90 metrdan 5 metrgacha tugashdi, shu bilan bog'liq bo'lmagan topshiriq yordamida testning mohiyatini yashirishdi. Uchtasi "Jeymi" bilan, uchtasi "Adam" bilan ishlagan va oltitasi ham aldovni aldovni tezda gapirishlari bilan aniqlagan. Keyin yana olti nafar ko'ngilli niqoblangan mezbonlar gapirmagan testda qatnashdi; yolg'onchi bilan yuzma-yuz kelguncha ularning hech biri hech narsadan shubhalanmagan.

Jeymining tashqi qiyofasi va o'zini tutishi bilan yaxshi tanish bo'lgan Grant va Kari ham xuddi shunday sinovda qatnashishdi, "Jeymi" shkafi nozik o'zgarishlarni chalg'ituvchi narsa sifatida. Ularning ikkalasi ham uni 5 metr masofada bo'lmaguncha uni soxta deb bilishmagan, ammo Kari 70 metr balandlikda shubha bildirgan. Odam va Jeymi afsonani hiyla-nayrang qanday sharoitda amalga oshirilganiga qarab ishonchli deb tasnifladilar.

Qurolli qurol

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
Yiqilgan qurolni boshqasidan otilgan o'qlar bilan urib, uni etib bo'lmaydigan joyda taqillatish mumkin.TasdiqlandiQurilish guruhi sinov uchun uchta sirtni tanladi - tuproqli yo'l, asfalt qoplama va chinni pol - va nishon sifatida odatdagi 9 mm to'pponchadan foydalangan. Grant har bir sirtdagi ishqalanish kuchlarini sinab ko'rdi va axloqsizlik va asfaltga to'pponchani siljitish uchun 1,5 funt kuch kerak bo'lsa, kafelga 0,5 funt kuch kerak edi. Glock 9 mm to'pponchasidan foydalanib, jamoa uchta qurolda ham oltita zarba, to'rttasi asfalt, to'rttasi kafel uchun jami 16 metrni harakatga keltirdi. Ular ushbu natijani samarali transfer bilan bog'lashdi kinetik energiya o'qdan nishonga.
O'yin maydonchasini otib tashlash bilan quvnoq aylanishni boshlash mumkin. Filmdagi sahnadan ilhomlangan Otish 'Em Up.BustedQurilish guruhi xushchaqchaqcha qurib, uni otish maydoniga qo'ydi va uning burilishini boshlash uchun 8,6 funt kuch kerakligini aniqladi. Keyin ular tutqichlarning tashqi qismiga qurol otishdi: Glock 9 mm avtomat, Smith & Wesson .44 Magnum va .45 avtomat. Ularning hech bir zarbasi dyuymning bir qismidan ko'proq quvnoq tomonga burilmadi, lekin ular relslar orqali teshiklarni ochishdi. Kiyik shilliqlari bilan to'ldirilgan 12 o'lchovli miltiq ham xuddi shunday natijani berdi.

Jamoa o'qlarni to'xtatib, o'z kuchlarini quvnoq kayfiyatda o'tkazishga majbur qilish uchun temir yo'llarga temir plitalarni qo'shib qo'ydi. Ushbu o'zgarishni amalga oshirgandan so'ng, ular boshqa kiyik shilimshig'ini sinab ko'rishdi va uni 1,5 dyuymga aylantirishga muvaffaq bo'lishdi; an Armalit AR-50 miltiq uni 8 dyuymga burdi va plitalardan birini o'chirdi. Shu payt, jamoa afsonani e'lon qildi va natijalarni takrorlashga kirishdi, Tori ishqalanishni kamaytirish uchun quvnoq gumbazning yotoq tizimini qayta ishlab chiqdi va Kari va Grant o'qlarni to'xtatuvchi plitalarni biriktirdi. Ular nihoyat qurilmani doimiy ravishda 12 o'lchovli kiyik shilimshiqlari oqimlari bilan ushlab turishga muvaffaq bo'lishdi .416 Barret miltiq olovi.

161-qism - "Moviy muz"

  • Dastlab efirga uzatilgan sanasi: 2011 yil 13 aprel

Bourne jurnali

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
Yonuvchan gaz bilan to'ldirilgan xonani oshxonadagi tushdi mashinasiga jurnalni qo'yib, uni yoqish orqali portlatish mumkin. Filmdagi bir sahna asosida Bourne ustunligi.BustedOdam va Jeymi turli qalinlikdagi jurnallarni tosterlarga joylashtirishdan va olovni qancha vaqt olishlarini belgilashdan boshladilar. Oddiy gazeta qog'ozi yoki kulgili kitoblarga o'xshash eng ingichkalari, filmda kuzatilgan 20-30 soniyadan ko'ra, taxminan 2 daqiqa yoqdi. Ning aralashmalari bilan kichik hajmdagi sinovlar metan va havo metan darajasi 6% gacha (uning yonuvchanligi oralig'ining pastki uchi) sezilarli portlashni keltirib chiqarishi mumkinligini ko'rsatdi.

To'liq miqyosdagi sinov uchun ular filmda ko'rinib turganidek, Jeyson Bornning kvartirasining nusxasini qurdilar va tushdi mashinasi, jurnal va gaz ta'minotini o'rnatdilar. Sahnani filmdan to'liq takrorlagan ularning birinchi urinishi hech qanday samara bermadi, chunki gaz kontsentratsiyasi portlovchi darajaga yetguncha jurnal butunlay yonib ketdi. Ikkinchi sinovlarida ular xonaning o'rtasiga o't ochadigan log qo'yib, gazning asta-sekin portlovchi darajaga ko'tarilishiga imkon berishdi. Aralash oxir-oqibat alangalanib, kichik portlashni keltirib chiqardi, u qisman devorni portlatib yubordi va shiddatli yong'inga yo'l ochib, aksariyat mebellarni yo'q qildi. Adam va Jeymi afsonani buzib e'lon qilishdi va gazni yoqishdan oldin, gazni va havoni yaxshilab aralashtirish uchun 9% konsentratsiyaga (yonuvchanlik markazining markazi) erishish uchun etarli miqdordagi metanni va bir qator fanatlar va diffuzor shlanglarni ishlatdilar. ixtisoslashtirilgan qurilma bilan aralashtiring. Bu safar ular bitta devorni portlatib, kvartirani yoqib yuborishdi.

Moviy muz

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
Agar samolyot hojatxonasining tarkibi parvoz paytida tashlangan bo'lsa, ular erga urilib qattiq shikast etkazishi mumkin bo'lgan qattiq massaga aylanib qolishi mumkin.TasdiqlandiKari samolyot texnikasi bilan suhbatlashdi va uchuvchi hojatxonani parvoz paytida tashlay olmasa ham, ba'zi valflar va muhrlar ishlamay qolsa, uning tarkibi chiqib ketishi mumkinligini bilib oldi. Qurilish guruhi, kerak bo'lganda sekin yoki to'satdan oqish uchun mo'ljallangan, samolyot fyuzelyajining hojatxona rozetkasini birlashtirdi.

Grant va Tori tashrif buyurgan a NASA tadqiqot markazi va burg'ilashni yuqori shamol tezligini va samolyotning kruiz balandliklariga xos sovuq haroratni takrorlashga mo'ljallangan tunnelga joylashtirdi. Tualetni birdaniga tashlab yuborishganda, suyuqlik tezda shamolda atomizatsiyalashdi va fyuzelyajda muzlash uchun faqat ingichka plyonka qoldi. Biroq, sekin oqish muzning katta massaga aylanishiga imkon berdi, u burg'ilash qurilmasi 12000 futgacha "tushguncha" bo'shashmadi.

Bunday qismning erga qulab tushishida omon qolish qobiliyatini aniqlash uchun Kari va skydiverver shu balandlikka uchib ketishdi, 35 funtlik muz blokini samolyotdan uloqtirib tashlashdi va Grant va Tori uni kuzatib borishganda orqasidan sakrab chiqishdi. zamin. Blok qulash yoki zarba paytida sezilarli darajada erishi yoki shikastlanishiga olib kelmadi, natijada jamoani afsonani tasdiqlangan deb e'lon qildi, ammo natijaga erishish uchun bir vaqtning o'zida bajarilmasligi kerak bo'lgan kafolatlar soni ehtimoldan yiroq.

162-qism - "Suvda yugurish"

  • Dastlab efirga uzatilgan sanasi: 2011 yil 20 aprel

Suv ustida ishlash

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
Suv havzasi yuzasidan poyabzal va yugurish texnikasi kombinatsiyasi orqali o'tish mumkin. Virusli videodan ilhomlangan.BustedOdam va Jeymi videoda ko'rsatilgan ko'lga o'xshash ko'lni topdilar va yaxshi tortishni ta'minlash uchun maysazorning chetiga yotqizdilar. Xuddi shu turdagi suv o'tkazmaydigan poyabzal kiyib, ularning har biri bir nechta yugurishdi, lekin har safar suvga o'raldi. Ular Olimpiya sprinterini olib kelishdi Wallace Spearmon, tezlikni oshirishga yordam beradi deb o'ylardim, lekin u ham muvaffaqiyatsiz bo'ldi.

A filmining kadrlarini o'rganib chiqqandan so'ng reyhan suv ustida ishlaydigan Odam va Jeymi oyoq harakatlarini takrorlash uchun alohida poyabzal dastgohlari qurishga qaror qilishdi. Ular mashq qilgan akrobat va gimnastikachi Jessika Fortunatoni chaqirishdi va uni burg'ilash uskunalarini sinab ko'rishdi: Odamning oyoqlari platformasi va uzun dumi bilan, Jeymi esa botiq oyoq chashkalari va ustun ramkasida. U suvsiz turolmadi, yordam berilmasa ham, burg'ilash vositalaridan birini ishlatsa ham.

Shu payt Adam va Jeymi afsonani buzib e'lon qilishdi va natijalarni takrorlash uchun suv osti ko'prigini qurishdi. Kamuflyajdan so'ng va kamerani ma'lum bir burchakka o'rnatgandan so'ng, ikkalasi ham ko'prikning uchidan chiqib ketguncha sirt bo'ylab yugurish imkoniyatiga ega bo'ldilar.

Bomba o'tkazmaydigan narsa nima?

Build Team kundalik narsalarning portlash natijasida yaralanish yoki o'lim ehtimolini kamaytirish qobiliyatini o'rganib chiqdi. Ular 3 funt (1,4 kg) zaryadni portlatishdan boshladilar FZR 4, bilan yorilish disklari 13-da yorilib ketadigan turli masofalardapsi (90 kPa ) (jarohat) va 75 psi (517 kPa) (zudlik bilan o'lim). Portlash zarbasi to'lqini tufayli 10 va 20 fut (3,0 va 6,1 m) masofalar o'lim va shikastlanish zonalarining chegaralari, deb topildi.

Sinab ko'rilgan har bir ob'ekt uchun ular uni 10 va 20 fut balandlikda joylashtirdilar, yoriqlar disklari va ko'pik bilan kesilgan shakl (shrapnel shikastlanishlarini o'lchash uchun) u bilan himoyalangan. Ular zarba to'lqinidan omon qolish masalasini orqada yashirish orqali baholashdi ...

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
... yog'och stol.TasdiqlandiStollar yon tomonga, portlashga qaragan holda, disklar va raqamlar esa ularning orqasiga o'rnatildi. Portlashda ikkala raqam ham buzilgan. 10 fut (3,0 m) stol yo'q qilindi, ammo disklar yorilmadi. 20 fut (6,1 m) balandlikda stol juda katta zarar ko'rdi; "jarohat" disk yorilib ketmadi, lekin sezilarli darajada qisilib qoldi. Jamoa parchalanib ketgan stolning parchalari zarba to'lqinidan mustaqil ravishda jarohat yoki o'limga olib kelishi mumkinligini ta'kidladi.
...Avtomobil.TasdiqlandiAvtomashinalar portlash tomon bir tomonni namoyish etish uchun joylashtirilgan, disklar va raqamlar oldingi uchi orqasida. 20 metr balandlikda hech qanday shikastlanish qayd etilmagan, faqat "jarohat" disk 10 metr balandlikda yorilgan.
... metall axlat qutisi.TasdiqlandiDisklar va raqamlar axlat qutilariga joylashtirilgan. Jamoa avtoulov bilan bir xil natijalarni kuzatdi va portlash tomoni biroz deformatsiyani ko'rsatganini ta'kidladi.
... shlyuzli devor.TasdiqlandiJamoa faqat bitta devor qurish uchun etarli vaqt va materiallarga ega bo'lganligi sababli, ular 10 va 20 metrlik masofalarga erishish uchun portlash joyini kerakli joyga ko'chirishdi. Dastlab 20 metrlik sinov o'tkazildi; devor turdi va disk deformatsiyaga uchradi, lekin yorilib ketmadi. Devor ta'mirlangandan so'ng, 10 metrlik portlash uni qulab tushdi va raqamni ezdi. Biroq, disklar buzilmasdan qoldi.

163-qism - "Bubble Trouble"

  • Dastlab efirga uzatilgan sanasi: 2011 yil 27 aprel

Bubble muammo

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
Ko'pikli suvda suzish mumkin emas.MumkinKichik miqyosli sinovda, Odam xom neftni qurdi gidrometr, ma'lum bir balandlikda suzish uchun vaznga ega va uni suv bilan to'lgan baliq idishiga joylashtirdi. Havo pufakchali kirganda qurilma cho'kib ketmadi, lekin u va Jeymi bu yuqoriga ko'tarilgan suv oqimlarining natijasi deb o'ylashdi. Keyin Jeymi undan foydalanilgan 10000 galonli idishga joylashtirish uchun kattaroq pufakchani qurdi "O'lim girdobi" afsona, va Odam suv ko'ylagi kiyib, og'irlik ko'tarib, faqat boshini sirt ustida qoldirishi mumkin edi. Pufakchani yoqilganda, yuqoriga ko'tarish uni bir chetga surib qo'ydi va u pastga qarab pastga cho'kdi.

Ushbu devor effektlarini yo'q qilish uchun Adam va Jeymi suzish havzasining pastki qismiga joylashtirish uchun 16 dyuymli 16 metrli pufakchani qurishdi. Qurilma suzib yurmasligi uchun ular og'irlik qo'shgandan so'ng, Odam Atrof hovuz bo'ylab suzib o'tishga va ko'piklar orasidan o'tishga harakat qildi. Safar 25% quvvat bilan qiyin, 100% esa imkonsiz bo'ldi. Adam va Jeymi afsonani ishonchli deb tasnifladilar, ammo kutilganidan boshqacha sabab - uning cho'kib ketishiga olib keladigan zichlikning pasayishi emas, balki suzuvchini ushlab turadigan suv oqimlari.

Dinamit bolta

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
Agar tayoq bo'lsa dinamit o'qga bog'langan va daraxtga otilgan, u portlaganda daraxtni o'rtasiga ajratib turadi.BustedHaqiqiy daraxtni simulyatsiya qilish uchun Build Team erni chuqur qazdi va unda 20 fut, 6000 funt sterling qarag'ay logini turdi. Ular dinamit tayog'iga teng bo'lgan ikkitomonlama portlovchi zaryad o'rnatilgan o'qni otish uchun masofadan boshqariladigan uskunani o'rnatdilar. Bitta va ikkita zaryad bilan o'tkazilgan testlar jurnalga zarar etkaza olmadi, shuning uchun ular o'qni yog'ochga qo'l bilan yopishtirdilar va oltita zaryadni biriktirdilar. Ushbu urinish ham bo'linishga olib kelmadi; Grantning ta'kidlashicha, portlovchi moddani daraxt yuzasi tashqarisida joylashtirish uning kuchini yog'ochga yoyilishiga to'sqinlik qildi.

Mifni buzilgan deb e'lon qilib, jamoa turli xil portlovchi moddalar va joylashtirish texnikasi bilan kichik hajmdagi sinovlarni o'tkazdi. A TNT Magistralga tushirilgan zaryad portlash nuqtasida uni maydalab tashlagan bo'lsa, an ANFO Yog'och donalari bo'ylab kesilgan oluklarga qo'yilgan zaryad ma'lum darajada bo'linishga olib keldi.

So'nggi to'liq miqyosli sinovdan so'ng, jamoa 100 metrni tanladi Ponderosa qarag'ay va 25 funt ANFO bilan jihozlangan, yadro yonida kesilgan oluklarga yotqizilgan. Olingan portlash daraxtni yuzlab bo'laklarga bo'lib tashladi.

164-qism - "Torpedo Tastik"

  • Dastlab efirga uzatilgan sanasi: 2011 yil 4 may

Torpedo-Tastic

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
13-asr suriyaliklari torpedoga o'xshash qurol ishlab chiqardilar, u suv sathidan o'tib ketishi va zarbada portlashi mumkin edi.MumkinTarixiy yozuvlarni o'rganib chiqib, Adam va Jeymi qurolning armut shaklidagi yuqori tanasi, orqa stabillashadigan qanotlari va harakatlantiruvchi moddasi 20 funt (9 kg) ga teng ekanligini aniqladilar. qora kukun. Ularning har biri turli xil pastki korpuslari bilan prototiplarni qurishdi va ularni aniqligi uchun sinovdan o'tkazdilar, Jeymi tekis pastki kemasi Odamning V-korpusi dizaynidan ko'ra tekisroq sayohat qildilar.

Adam va Jeymi bir nechta keng ko'lamli torpedalar qurishdi, ularni ko'lga olib borishdi va qirg'oqdan 800 fut (244 m) masofada maqsadli kemani o'rnatishdi. Ikkala aniqlik sinovi - avval to'liq qo'zg'aluvchan zaryad bilan (raketa dvigateli sifatida), so'ngra kamaytirilgan bilan - torpedani havoga chiqarib yuborish va maqsadni to'liq o'tkazib yuborish. Yuklarni etkazib berish bo'yicha keyingi ikkita sinovda ular bog'lash vositasi yordamida torpedani boshqarishdi, ammo ular kemani qirg'oqdan 61 fut masofaga ko'chirgandan keyin ham zarba bera olmadilar. Va nihoyat, ular bog'ichni olib tashlashdi va raketa kuchini yanada kamaytirdilar, bu ularga kemani urib, yoqib yuboradigan yuk bilan yoqib yuborishga imkon berdi. Ular afsonani ishonchli deb tasnifladilar, chunki ular jangovar qurilmada foydalanilganligi to'g'risida hech qanday ma'lumot topa olmadilar.

Portlovchi sharob

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
Agar shisha sharob bilan to'ldirilgan yuk mashinasi yong'in chiqsa, issiqlik tirnoqlarning uchib ketishiga va pulemyotga o'xshab 100 metr (30 metr) uchishiga olib kelishi mumkin. Bunday baxtsiz hodisa haqida e'lon qilingan ma'lumotlarga asoslanib.Busted
MythBusters shampan sharbatli qurol

Mahalliy sharob zavodiga tashrif buyurib, sharob shishasi qo'ziqorini nimaga urishi mumkinligi haqida bilish uchun Build Team do'konda sharob / shisha turi va haroratini tekshirishga qaror qildi. Ular har bir shishani bruska ustiga qo'yishdi va har bir qo'ziqorin uchib o'tgan masofani o'lchashdi. Shishalarni sovutish haroratning kattaroq o'zgarishi natijasida yuqori bosim ko'tarilishi tufayli masofani oshirdi. Tinch va ko'pikli vinolarning eng yaxshi ijrochilari bo'ldi Risling (30 fut (9 m)) va Shampan (50 fut (15 m)), mos ravishda, shampan shishasiga quyiladigan yuqori bosim tufayli farq bilan.

To'liq miqyosli sinov uchun jamoa yarim tirkamaga 1000 shisha shampan va ba'zi Risling yukladi, so'ngra uni yoqib yubordi. Uchalasi ham portlashdagi mantarlarning ovozi pulemyotlarga yoki fişeklarga o'xshaydi, deb kelishib oldilar; ammo, hech bir tirnoq 50 metrdan uzoqqa uchmadi. Ushbu natijaga asoslanib, jamoa afsonani buzilganligini e'lon qildi, so'ngra a-ni o'rnatdi Gatling qurol - butilkalarni bruska ustiga aylantirish va tirnoqlarini to'g'ridan-to'g'ri uchirish uchun moslama. Yong'in kostyumi kiygan Grant, burg'ilash qurilmasi oldida turib, bir nechta to'g'ridan-to'g'ri zarbalarni oldi.

165-qism - "O'z suzib yurishingni pufla"

  • Dastlab efirga uzatilgan sanasi: 2011 yil 11 may

Bogus tovushlari

Adam va Jeymi filmlarning ovoz effektlarini ikkalasining namunalarini yozib olish bilan o'zlarining haqiqiy dunyodagi o'xshashlari bilan taqqosladilar. Ular ... ning realistik tabiatiga nazar tashladilar.

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
... musht.BustedUlar birinchi bo'lib cho'chqa tana go'shtini osib qo'yishdi va navbat bilan mushtlashdi, lekin qo'llariga shikast etkazmaslik uchun mushtlarini tortib olish kerak edi. Natijalar kino tovush effektlariga o'xshamadi, shuning uchun Adam beysbol tayog'iga ballistik-jelatinli mushtni ilova qildi va tana go'shtini to'liq kuch bilan silkitdi va shunga o'xshash natijalarga erishdi. Ovoz dizayneri Stiv Boeddekerning ta'kidlashicha, kino zarbasi juda ko'p manipulyatsiya qilingan va turli xil tovushlardan drama yaratish uchun yaratilgan.
... qayta o'qotar qurol. (AQShda efirga uzatilgan epizod versiyasida emas.)TasdiqlandiAdam .45 kalibrli to'pponchani zarb qildi va uning ovozi filmdagi hamkasbiga juda mos tushdi. Stivning aytishicha, zamonaviy ovoz muhandislari haqiqiy qurollarning tovushlarini yozib olishlari va kelajakda foydalanish uchun bu tovushlarni raqamli kutubxonada saqlashlari mumkin. Bu o'lcham va kalibrdan qat'iy nazar har qanday qurolga tegishli bo'lishi mumkin.
... a jingalak ilon Shivirlash.TasdiqlandiIlon mutaxassisi Ouen Merkks bo'rmish ilonni olib kelib, dumini silkitib qo'yish uchun unga koaksiya berdi va filmdagi hamkasbiga juda yaqin ovoz chiqardi.
... o'rnatilgan qurol supressor.MumkinAdam va Jeymi o'q otish maydoniga tashrif buyurishdi va .45 kalibrli va 9 millimetrli to'pponchalarni bostirgichli va bo'lmagan holda otishdi. Ovoz mutaxassisi Rojer Shvenkening yordami bilan ular supressor ovoz balandligini .45 uchun 161 dan 126 detsibelgacha pasaytirganligini aniqladilar. Kino ovoz effekti juda mos kelmadi, ammo "ishonarli" hukmni chiqarish uchun etarlicha o'xshashlikka ega edi.
... portlash.BustedMifning ochilishida Jeymi buzilgan mashinani portlatib yubordi primer shnur va 2 AQSh gal (8 l) galon benzin. U, Odam va Rojerlar film portlashi uzoqroq davom etganligini va chastotalarning keng doirasini qamrab olganligini kuzatdilar. 2,2 funt (1 kg) C-4 dan foydalangan holda ikkinchi urinish ancha katta portlash berdi, ammo baribir filmga to'g'ri kelmadi.

O'zingizning yelkaningizni puflang

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
Tinch suvda qolib ketgan yelkanli qayiq yelkanga havo kiritish uchun bortdagi fan yordamida oldinga siljishi mumkin.TasdiqlandiQurilish guruhi stolda g'ildirakli aravani ishlatib, do'konda kichik hajmdagi sinovlarni o'rnatdi va Kari oldinga yo'naltirilgan model samolyot pervanesi uni orqaga surish uchun etarlicha kuch hosil qilishi mumkinligini aniqladi. Biroq, Grant aravaga suzib o'tirgandan so'ng, kemada harakat qilayotgan teng va qarama-qarshi kuchlar va puflangan havo tufayli tirgak uni harakatga keltira olmadi.

Yelkanlar kichikroq va tezroq tirgaklar bilan havo suzib yurib, atrofga aylana boshlagach, arava orqaga burildi. Katta suzib yurish va ko'tarilgan fanning uyg'unligi aravani oldinga siljishiga olib keldi; Grant bunga suzib yurish suyanchiqning orqaga qaytarilishining bir qismini "aks ettirishi" natijasida kelib chiqqan deb taxmin qildi (aslida yelkanga urilgan havo tashqi tomonga, tepa, pastki va yon tomonlarga qarab oqadi, lekin yelkanning egriligi tufayli oqim bir oz orqaga burilgan). Skeytbordga o'rnatilgan kichik reaktiv dvigatel bilan va yong'inga chidamli suzib yurishdan foydalangan holda kattaroq ko'lamli sinov ham xuddi shunday samara berdi.

Va nihoyat, jamoa ko'lda to'liq ko'lamli sinovni o'rnatdi botqoq qayiq 40 ot kuchiga ega fan bilan. Qayiq fanati orqaga qarab, yelkan ishlatilmay turib, 20 milya (32 km / soat) tezlikka erishdi. Ventilyator orqaga qaytarilib, yelkan ko'tarilgandan so'ng, jamoa muxlisning maqsadini aniq belgilab qo'ygandan so'ng, qayiq 3 milya (5 km / soat) tezlikda oldinga yurdi.

Barcha testlarda kvadrat suzib yurishning asosiy dizayni ishlatilgan.

166-qism - "Ayg'oqchilar mashinasi 2"

  • Dastlab efirga uzatilgan sanasi: 2011 yil 18 may

Ayg'oqchilar mashinasi: qasos

Bir burilish "Ayg'oqchi avtoulovdan qochish ", dushman mashinasini o'chirish uchun mudofaa usullariga emas, balki hujum usullariga e'tibor qaratildi. Adam va Jeymi ...

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
... g'ildirakka o'rnatilgan boshoqlar.TasdiqlandiJeymi filmlardan g'ildirak tirgaklarining nusxalarini qurdi Oltin barmoq (uzun markaziy valda kichik pichoq g'ildiragi) va Yashil Hornet (hubkapdagi tojga o'xshash yig'ilish). U va Adam 40 milya (64 km / soat) tezlikda yonma-yon yurishdi, Jeymi esa yo'lovchilar tomonidagi shinalaridagi bir qator moslamalardan foydalanib, Odamning haydovchisining yoniga 500 yd (457 m) dan ko'proq zarar etkazdi. Ikkala film dizayni Odam Atoning kamida bitta g'ildiragini maydalab tashladi va korpusda chuqur g'ovlarni qoldirdi.

Keyin Jeymi qisqa trubkadan hubcap bilan bir xil diametrda yangi uchastka yasadi, bo'sh uchi esa pichoqlarga o'ralgan. Ushbu dizayn Odam Atoning korpusini yirtib tashladi, bitta g'ildiragini otib tashladi, ikkinchisini esa chetidan tortib oldi va mashina o'z shassisida o'tirdi.

... kapotga o'rnatilgan pulemyot.TasdiqlandiAdam to'liq avtomatni ushlab turish uchun ikkita tog'ni qurdi peyntbol qurol avtomobil kapotida - biri belgilangan holatga, ikkinchisi joystik va kamera / monitor tizimiga yo'naltirilishi mumkin. U va Jeymi birgalikda boshqaruvni amalga oshirdilar, Odam avtomashinani avtomat avtomat bilan nishonga olgan mashinani haydab otishdi, lekin faqat bitta ko'z yugurtirib urishdi.

Keyinchalik, Adam kapotiga qurol va to'liq o'q-dorilar saklagichini o'rnatdi va orqa oynasini olib tashlagan holda nishonga olingan mashinani boshqargan Jeymini quvib chiqardi. U orqa tomonni jumboq bilan ishlay oldi va Jeymining boshi va o'tirgan joyiga mahkam o'rnashgan joy bilan bir necha bor urdi; Maqsadga o'rnatilgan sinovda u juda qisqa vaqt ichida juda ko'p xitlarni qo'lga kiritdi, chunki Jeymi yugurishni erta tugatishga chaqirdi.

Muzli o'qlarni aylantirish

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
Muzlatilgan ko'l yuzasiga otilgan o'q zarbadan tepaday aylana oladi. Virusli videodan ilhomlangan.TasdiqlandiUshbu afsonani sinovdan o'tkazish yozda boshlandi, Tori to'pponchani istalgan burchak ostida ushlab turish uchun burg'ilash qurilmasi qurdi va Kari kadr geometriyasini ishlab chiqish uchun videoni tekshirdi. Keyin Build Team muz bloklarini yotqizdi va quruq muz muzlatilgan ko'lni simulyatsiya qilish uchun miltiq oralig'ida va Glock 9 mm to'pponchasi bilan bir nechta o'q otishga harakat qildi. To'g'ridan-to'g'ri zarbalar muzga singib ketgan o'qlarni, sayoz bo'lsa ham ricochets o'qni umuman topolmay jamoani tark etdi.

O'zlarining kadrlarini qayta tekshirgandan so'ng, guruh aylanayotgan o'q bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan ovozni eshitdi. Qish kelgach, ular Kapsl ko'liga tashrif buyurishdi Syerra Nevada va keyingi ish uchun uning muzlagan yuzasida maqsadli joyni qazib oldi. Sinov hech qanday natija bermadi, chunki ular maqsadli saytning markazini oldinga yo'naltirish o'rniga orqaga qarab rikoshet qilishga imkon berishdi. Jamoa ushbu so'nggi sinovlardan o'qlarni yon tomonida aylanayotganini aniqladi va bu ularni afsonani tasdiqlashiga olib keldi.

167-qism - "O'qdan qochish"

  • Dastlab efirga uzatilgan sanasi: 2011 yil 1 iyun

O'qdan qochish

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
Agar o'q uzuvchi mo'ljallangan maqsaddan etarlicha uzoqroq bo'lsa, o'qdan qochish mumkin. Ushbu afsona tomoshabinlar tomonidan sinov uchun tanlangan.BustedAdam va Jeymi AQSh armiyasining snayperi Deyv Livanagni o'q maqsadiga etib borishi uchun sarflangan vaqtni o'lchash uchun dastlabki sinovlarni o'tkazishga chaqirdi. Ba'zi muvaffaqiyatsiz urinishlardan so'ng, ular 231, 597 va 1791 vaqtlarini olishdi Xonim mos ravishda 200, 500 va 1200 yd (183, 457 va 1097 m) uchun. Keyinchalik, juftlik miltillovchi miltiqni simulyatsiya qilish uchun kamera chirog'idan foydalanib, qanday qilib tezroq qochib qutulish mumkinligini aniqlash uchun bir nechta seminar sinovlarini o'tkazdilar. Jeymi biroz tezroq isbotladi va 490 milodiydan qochib ketdi; ushbu natijaga asoslanib, u va Adam otishni o'rganish uchun kamida 400 yd (366 m) masofada bo'lishi kerakligini hisoblashdi.

Keyin ular Deyv otashining standart masofadagi bo'sh patronlarini turli masofalardan tomosha qilishdi va 200 soatdan (183 m) o'tgach uning tumshug'i miltillaganini ko'ra olmasliklarini aniqladilar. U og'irroq porox yuklari bilan Gollivud uslubidagi bo'shliqlarga o'tsa, ular 1200 milya (1097 m) gacha miltillovchi osongina ko'rishlari mumkin edi. Va nihoyat, ular 200 metrga taymer va peyntbol quroliga ulangan holda o'q otish miltig'ini o'rnatdilar. ; bir kishi tirgakni tortib olganida, 231 milodiydan so'ng to'g'ridan-to'g'ri boshqasining ko'kragiga peyntbol otilib chiqardi. Miltiqni 500 yd (457 m) (600 milodiy kechikish) ga ko'chirguncha va Gollivud blankalari yuklanmaguncha, ikkalasi ham o'q otishdan qochib qutula olmadi. Odam va Jeymi afsonani buzishgan deb e'lon qilishdi, chunki snayper nishon tumshug'i miltillashini (shu jumladan, chaqnashni bostiruvchi) ko'rmaslik uchun ehtiyot choralarini ko'radi.

Suv = yulka

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
Etarlicha balandlikdan suvga tushgan odam, xuddi yo'lakka tushgandek jarohat oladi.BustedBuild Team Buster bilan jihozlangan akselerometrlar, uni qurilish krani bilan ko'tarib, avval oyoqlarini yo'lakka va suvga tashladi. 8 metrdan tushgan tomchilar g-kuch yulka ustida 60 g o'lchovlar, lekin suvda 25 g dan kam (asboblar o'lchaydigan pastki chegara). 23 metr balandlikda jamoa suv uchun 29 g ko'rsatkichni, lekin yo'lak uchun 500 g dan yuqori ko'rsatkichni qo'lga kiritdi (yuqori o'lchov chegarasi). Tana sirtining ta'sir kuchlariga ta'sirini o'rganish uchun jamoa Buster bilan qorin-flop holatida ko'proq tomchilar qildi. 25 metrdan yulka va suv tomchilari navbati bilan 286 g va 115 g berdi, 50 fut (15 m) tomchilar asbobni (yulka) maksimal darajada oshirib, 220 g (suv) ni qayd etdi.

Oxirgi sinov uchun terminal tezligi, soatiga taxminan 120 milya, Tory vertolyotdan 183 metr balandlikda ikkita cho'chqa tana go'shtini uloqtirdi, shundan so'ng ular jarohatlarni aniqlash uchun rentgen nurlaridan o'tkazildi. Yo'lning pasayishi natijasida 17 ta sinish, tos suyagi singan va boshi kesilgan, suv tomchisida esa etti sinish va bo'yin singan. Hech qanday suvga tushish bir xil balandlikdan yulka ustiga tushish kabi zarba kuchi yoki jarohati hosil qilmagani uchun, jamoa afsonani buzilgan deb e'lon qildi.

168-qism - "Kvartirani tuzatish"

  • Dastlab efirga uzatilgan sanasi: 2011 yil 8 iyun

Fixin 'a Flat

Odam va Jeymi cho'lda zaxira bo'lmasdan, buzilib ketgan uchta vositani sinab ko'rishdi. 2 millik yo'lsiz xavfli yo'lda ular odatdagi avtomagistral vositasini o'rnatdilar va bitta shinani kesib oldilar. Ular ... yordamida haydashga harakat qilishdi.

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
... g'ildirakdagi somonni to'ldirish.MumkinUlar g'ildirakni echib tashladilar, shinani somon bilan to'ldirdilar va uni qayta o'rnatdilar. Mashina bir aylanada etarlicha harakat qildi, ammo yugurishdan keyin o'z narsalarini yo'qotish belgilarini ko'rsatdi. Adam va Jeymi somonni qisqa muddatli tuzatish sifatida ishlashga qaror qilishdi.
... g'ildirak ostidagi vaqtinchalik chana.BustedUlar oldingilardan orqaga yugurib, yassi g'ildirak ostidagi shoxchani majburlab, g'ildirakka urishdi. Jeymi Adamni itarish bilan mashinani oldinga haydashga muvaffaq bo'lgan bo'lsa-da, shoshilinch tezlikda shoxcha chiqib ketdi.
... yog'ochdan o'yilgan boshqa g'ildirak.TasdiqlandiKundalik qismni o'lchamiga ko'ra kesib, iloji boricha yumaloq qilib, g'ildirak o'rniga o'rnatdilar. Bitta to'liq aylana orqali u yaxshi natijalarga erishdi va Adam va Jeymi bu hozirgacha eng yaxshi echim deb qaror qilishdi.

Keyinchalik ular shahar sharoitida avtoulovning g'ildiragini bartaraf etish yo'llarini o'rganib, yo'l to'siqlariga yo'l ochdilar. Ular sinovdan o'tkazdilar ...

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
... chekkada haydash. (Jeymi)MumkinYog'och g'ildirak sinib ketguncha dvigatelni aylantirgandan so'ng, Jeymi o'rniga yalang'och jant o'rnatdi. Balans va yomon tezlashuv bilan bog'liq muammolarga qaramay, u yo'lda har qanday to'siqdan o'tib keta oldi.
... lyuk qopqog'i. (Odam Ato)MumkinAdam shinasi bilan bir xil o'lchamdagi qopqoqni topdi, uni o'rnatdi va kursni muvaffaqiyatli boshqarishga muvaffaq bo'ldi.
... to'rtta g'ildiragi o'zgartirilgan holda haydash. (Ikkalasi ham)Jantlar yaxshiroq ishlaydiAdam va Jeymi bir xil kurslarda yonma-yon yugurishdi. Jeymining yalang'och jantlari unga Odamning quduq qopqog'idan yaxshiroq tortish imkoniyatini berdi va unga poygada barqaror tezlikda g'olib chiqishga imkon berdi.

Olovli g'altak

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
Chiziq uchidagi baliq shunchalik tez suzadiki, ishqalanish sababli chiziq g'altagi olovga aylanadi. Virusli videodan ilhomlangan.BustedMuvaffaqiyatsiz baliq ovlashga urinish uchun bir kun sarflaganidan so'ng, Build Team do'konga qaytib keldi chiziqlar / g'altaklar kombinatsiyasi. Ular dastani burama g'altakdan boshladilar va chiziq soatiga 20 mil tezlikda tugagan maksimal haroratni o'lchashdi. To'rt qator to'qilgan holda sinovdan o'tkazildi Spektrlar 158 ° F eng yuqori natijani berish; it was used for all further testing. Next, the team switched to older-design star-drag reels, one of which reached 245 °F and showed large amounts of smoke.

For full-scale testing, the team outfitted a karta to match the mass and top swimming speed of a typical yelkan baliqlari and hooked their line to it from a star-drag reel. Kari drove it at 68 mph, while Tory applied drag and Grant measured the temperature. The first two runs gave a peak of 530 °F and smoked without any fire, even after Tory used larger amounts of flammable lubricant on the second run.

Declaring the myth busted, the team brought in a professional motorcycle racer and his sidecar rig to achieve higher speeds. Tory changed the lubricant out for even more flammable engine starting fluid. Runs at 140 and 180 mph gave temperatures over 700 °F, with the second of these causing the line to melt without burning. Finally, Tory set the reel on fire by exposing it to an open flame.

Episode SP15 – "Planes, Trains, and Automobiles"

  • Original air date: June 15, 2011

A countdown of the cast's 12 favorite myths involving forms of transportation.

#Name (in countdown)Myth featuredIzohlar
12Samolyot aqldan ozganTalked Into Landing"Breaking" a NASA flight simulator
11Nazoratdan tashqaridaInstant ConvertibleTrouble with setting up crashes (towing, remote control, etc.)
10Fikr uchun yoqilg'iDon't Drive AngryGrant and Tory reliving the stress that Kari put them through to test this myth
92 Wheels...Are Better Than 4Motor Bike Flip, Dasturxonda tartibsizlikAdam and Jamie commenting on two motorcycle-related myths
8RC FreaksCar SkipTrouble with remote control systems on cars
7Dublajda haydashDrafting for Money, Knight Rider Ramp, Cyclists Drafting a Big RigSpecialized driving by the cast. Includes a previously unaired segment from 2007 in which Tory drafts behind a truck while riding a bicycle.
6Munozaralar burchagiAirplane on a Conveyor BeltThe myth that has generated the most debate among viewers
5Putting It on the LineBoth versions of "Peeing on the Third Rail", from 2003 va 2004Adam urinating on camera to help build the original dummy for this myth, then later on an electric fence
4Pimp My RideTeskari muhandislikExtreme modifications to cars for testing myths
3Tezlikka ehtiyoj borSonic Boom Sound-OffAdam vomiting as he breaks the sound barrier during a flight with the Blue Angels
2Taksi!Supersize Jet TaxiTesting complicated first by insurance company objections, then by pavement peeling off the runway
1KarmageddonAdam: Donated Car Explosion
Jeymi: Ramp Jump
Kari: Fixing a Car with Duct Tape
Grant: Snowplow Split
Tory: Liftda avtomobil kesish
Each cast member's favorite myth involving automotive destruction

Episode 169 – "Let There Be Light"

  • Original air date: June 22, 2011

Yorug'lik bo'lsin

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
A system of mirrors can be used to reflect sunlight into an underground area and illuminate it sufficiently to allow safe passage. Based on a scene in the film Mummy.Mumkin (but ridiculous)Adam and Jamie built an obstacle course in the shop and used it to determine the minimum light level needed to see by. To match the movie scene, Adam went from a brightly lit area into total darkness, then to the course; his goal was to reach the other end without knocking over any glasses. He succeeded at a level of 0.39 lyuks, while the pair estimated that the movie scene had used roughly 200 lux.

They set up six mirrors to bounce light back and forth down the length of the shop, using a spotlight as the source. Polished metal mirrors gave 1.13 lux, but caused the beam to spread out after only a few reflections. When modern glass mirrors were used instead, the light level registered at 0.49 lux and the beam stayed focused longer. Adam and Jamie realized that the light needed to scatter in order to illuminate the room.

Da Treasure Island in San Francisco Bay, they set up a hangar area as a full-scale tomb and brought in six glass mirrors and a 7,000-watt spotlight. After adjusting the mirrors, they measured a light level of 2.3 lux and could easily see their way around. Once the sky cleared, they reflected sunlight into the tomb and found a peak of 2.5 lux until the sun's position shifted, throwing off the mirrors’ alignment. Finally, Jamie stood in the light beam, which scattered in the air when it hit his white shirt and gave 8.6 lux. The need to keep adjusting the mirrors, and the unlikely prospect of finding several of them ready to use after thousands of years underground, led them to declare the myth "plausible but ridiculous."

Bumper mashinalari

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
It is possible to safely stop an out-of-control car by pulling in front and slowing down.TasdiqlandiAfter taking lessons in stunt driving, the Build Team tested a scenario in which the runaway car would be coasting without the driver's foot on the accelerator. As Kari drove without using either the steering wheel or the brake/gas pedals, Grant pulled in front and slowed down until he made contact with her bumper. He was able to stop her at 35 and 55 mph (56 and 89 km/h). They then tested the possibility of a stuck accelerator and no steering. Kari drove at 75 mph (121 km/h) with her foot on the gas pedal; Tory stopped her with some difficulty, just short of hitting a fence. They declared the myth confirmed at this point.

Next, Grant and Tory tried to sandwich Kari's car from either side and managed to stop her, though they began to spin out somewhat. The two men then built car-stoppers: side paddles to attach to two rescue cars’ front bumpers and maneuver to block in the runaway (Grant), and a hood-mounted spear to hook the rescue and runaway cars together so the rescuer can slow them both down from behind (Tory). Both rigs worked without endangering either Kari or her rescuer(s).

Episode 170 – "Paper Armor"

  • Original air date: June 29, 2011

Depth Charge Disaster

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
A person can increase their chances of surviving an underwater explosion by floating on his back at the surface.TasdiqlandiAdam and Jamie built a 15 ft (5 m) deep cylindrical tank, fitted it with pressure sensors at four depths, and filled it with water. Firing an underwater .357 Magnum revolver loaded with blanks to generate shock waves, they found that the sensor nearest the surface gave the lowest readings.

For full-scale tests, they used a mast fitted with sensors at depths of 6 in (15 cm) and 2.5, 15 and 25 ft (0.8, 4.6 and 7.6 m), with a fifth at the surface. The first two depths were intended to represent the depth at which a swimmer's torso would be submerged if he were floating or treading water. A 10 lb (5 kg) charge of TNT was set off at a depth of 15 ft (5 m) and a set distance from the sensors (30, 70 or 150 ft (9, 21 or 46 m)).

Using a pressure threshold of 87 psi (corresponding to a 50% mortality rate from the shock wave), Adam and Jamie found that a floating person would survive at 30 ft (9 m), while greater depths led to pressures likely to cause death. At longer distances, the readings fell below 87 psi. Based on the 30-foot results, they declared the myth confirmed. Jamie attributed these results to the fact that much of the energy from the underwater pressure wave dissipated into transverse waves when it reached the surface.

Paper Armor

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
Ancient Chinese armies used armor made from paper that could give the same protection as steel armor.MumkinKari spoke with antique armor expert Greg Martin, who explained that paper armor was in use as early as 600 BC and was built up from layers that may have been impregnated with resin or shellac. The Build Team tested several formulations for penetration resistance and found that a thick layer of folded paper, with no resin, gave the best results.

Using an armor sample (12 in (13 mm) paper vs. 132 in (1 mm) steel) placed over a block of clay, they tested resistance to blunt force, swords, and arrows. The paper did as well as steel in the sword and arrow tests, failing only the blunt-force test, so the team built a full suit of paper armor to match against a period-accurate steel counterpart.

Each team member ran one of three timed courses in both armor types to evaluate speed, endurance, and agility; paper outperformed steel in all three. Finally, they attacked the suits with arrows, swords, and two firearms — an 18th-century toshbo'ron pistol and a 19th-century .45 revolver. The armor types resisted every attack except the .45, leading the team to classify the myth as plausible. They pointed out, though, that the paper armor could quickly begin to disintegrate if it got wet or took repeated blows (which happened during the full-scale tests).

Episode 171 – "Bikes and Bazookas"

  • Original air date: September 28, 2011

Starting this episode, the theme music is "rearranged and performed" by Dendi Uorxollar.

Bike vs. Car

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
Riding a motorcycle contributes less to air pollution than driving a car for the same time period.BustedAdam and Jamie chose one car and one motorcycle apiece from the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s. Adam drove each car and Jamie each motorcycle for 30 minutes in the city and on the freeway, using sensors to measure the tailpipe emissions. In every case, the motorcycles gave higher fuel efficiency and lower carbon dioxide emissions than the corresponding cars. However, the cars performed better in terms of emissions of uglevodorodlar, azot oksidlari va uglerod oksidi.

At this point, Adam and Jamie decided to try to improve a motorcycle's aerodynamic performance so that it would use less fuel and give lower emissions. They built a teardrop-shaped shell to cover the entire vehicle, with a tubular steel frame and heat-shrink plastic sheeting. Jamie then drove simulated city and highway courses at Alameda dengiz havo stantsiyasi on a modern motorcycle, with the shell on and off. The shell gave the best fuel efficiency and lowest CO2 emissions, but did not perform better than the cars on the other three pollutants. They classified the myth as busted, and Jamie attributed this result to the fact that car pollution technology has advanced faster than that for motorcycles.

Red Bazooka

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
If a handgun bullet is fired at an airborne raketa bombasi, the RPG will explode in midair and kill its shooter, leaving the handgun shooter unharmed. Based on a scene in the film Qizil.BustedThe Build Team visited the Nyu-Meksiko konchilik va texnologiya instituti to learn about the details of RPG use and have a place to do their testing safely and legally. Detonation of a live round showed a jet of molten metal burning through the target, which raised serious questions about a person in front being able to survive.

With help from Institute personnel, they built a rig to launch an RPG directly toward a remote-controlled gun of the same caliber as that used in the film (a Smit & Wesson Model 460 revolver). After a failed first test, they were able to hit the RPG with a bullet and see the former explode in midair. Separate shots of the two weapons on an 80-foot test range, the same distance as the film scene, led them to calculate that the bullet and RPG would collide 16 feet in front of the RPG shooter. However, the particular rounds used for these tests had jumboq systems that would not arm until they had flown roughly 60 feet.

The team set up two dummies 80 feet apart, outfitted with pork-belly abdomens and foil burst gauges to evaluate injuries. Assuming that the film RPG might have had a defective fuze, the team set up a target 16 feet in front of the RPG dummy, backed the launcher up to ensure a detonation, and fired. Both dummies survived without injury, though molten metal flew through the air just to each side of the handgun dummy and his survival was chalked up to sheer dumb luck. The need for a bad fuze, the forward direction of the explosion, and the fact that the intended target survived only through luck led the team to call the myth busted.

Episode 172 – "Newton's Crane Cradle"

  • Original air date: October 5, 2011

Wrecking Ball Baloney

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
It is possible to construct a working Nyutonning beshigi foydalanish wrecking balls. Inspired by a viral video.BustedAdam and Jamie decided to start with small-scale testing and work their way up to find any flaws. To determine the efficiency of energy transfer from ball to ball, Adam pulled the ball at one end out to a certain distance and measured the length of the swing at the other end. Their first three models – an off-the-shelf desktop toy, and two built with 2.5 and 6 in (64 and 152 mm) solid steel bearings – gave 98%, 97%, and 94% efficiency, respectively. Jamie noted that the energy loss increased at the larger scales, but did not depend directly on size or mass.

To simulate miniature wrecking balls, Adam and Jamie filled five 6 in (152 mm) hollow steel balls with plaster that had properties similar to concrete. This version gave only 63% efficiency, but Jamie suggested putting a steel plate through the center of each ball to reduce energy transfer into the concrete. They then built five 2,000 lb (907 kg) balls by cutting hollow naval buoys in half, sandwiching a steel plate in each, and filling the space with armatura va beton. When the rig was assembled at Mare Island dengiz kemasozligi and hung from an I-beam frame, it gave very poor efficiency and quickly stopped swinging, even after each ball was hung from two cables rather than one as shown in the video. Adam and Jamie declared the myth busted, noting the increased potential for energy losses at large scales, and later learned that the original video had indeed, been faked confirming their initial thoughts.

Bird Balance

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
A car balanced on the edge of a cliff can topple over if a bird perches on the front end.BustedThe Build Team set up a shipping container as a cliff, with a dirt escape ramp built up against its edge so that the test car would roll down safely if it went over the edge. Grant and Tory, in the car, eased it forward to find the balance point; after several tries and the use of a forklift and straps on the rear bumper, they were able to get the car balanced.

With these two still in the car, birds were brought in and allowed to perch on the hood. Two pigeons (1 lb (454 g) each), two hawks (2.5 lb (1.1 kg) each), and an burgut boyqush (7 lb (3 kg)) were tried separately; none were able to do more than wobble the car slightly. Grant commented that although a weight near the front bumper gave a large amount of kaldıraç, the car itself had enough weight to counteract the effect.

The team located a model helicopter and modified it to weigh 20 lb (9.1 kg), the same as a Kaliforniya kondori (the largest flying bird in North America). When this too failed to tip the car, the team classified the myth as busted and set out to find out how much weight it would take. The car only tipped after Kari put 80 raw, 1.5 lb (0.7 kg) game hens onto the hood and Tory added a raw, 20 lb (9 kg) remote-controlled turkey for a total of 140 lb (64 kg).

Ushbu afsona qayta ko'rib chiqildi Bird Balance Limo 2012 yilda.

Episode 173 – "Walk a Straight Line"

  • Original air date: October 12, 2011

Walking Straight

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
It is impossible for a blindfolded person to travel in a straight line.TasdiqlandiAdam and Jamie decided to test the myth by walking, swimming, and driving. They used blackout goggles, noise-blocking headphones or earplugs, and portable GPS devices to track their movements. The walking test, set in an open field, required each man to try to walk toward a target 3,000 ft (914 m) away; both ended up far off course and/or at the edge of the field. They then tried to swim directly across a lake and drive a golf cart straight down an abandoned airfield runway, also without success, and declared the myth confirmed.

For a real-world situation, they then decided to investigate the ability of a person to navigate a straight course if lost in the woods. With no landmarks or destination in view, they tried to follow separate headings for 30 minutes and succeeded by using the sun's position to stay on track. However, with buckets on their heads to simulate reduced visibility at night or in a snowstorm, Adam did poorly while Jamie stayed on track by carefully pacing around obstacles, drawing on his cho'lda omon qolish tajriba. Finally, they attached themselves to opposite ends of a long ladder with hip belts, thinking that each could feel the other's veering and correct it, but failed the open-field walking test again.

Binary Fender Bender

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
A load of mixed binary explosive (Tannerit ) in a car trunk can detonate if the car is rear-ended.BustedAt the bomb range, the Build Team set up jars of the two unmixed components, as well as an 8 oz (227 g) jar of the mixed Tannerite. Tory fired at them with a high-powered sniper rifle; only the mixed jar exploded when hit. Doubling the sample size gave a larger blast, and shooting one jar in a stack of five created a chain reaction that set them all off. To simulate a freeway rear-end collision, the team half-buried a target car with its nose down and the protruding trunk packed with 50 lb (23 kg) of mixed Tannerite. They dropped a second car on it from 150 ft (46 m), nose down, but the load did not explode on impact.

Declaring the myth busted at this point, the team traveled to the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology to use the on-site rocket sled apparatus. After setting off a 100 lb (45 kg) load of explosive to determine the appearance of the actual blast, they set a target car on the track, with the same size load, and fitted a pickup truck's front end onto the sled. Enough rocket motors were attached to accelerate the sled to a top speed of 300 mph (483 km/h), but the impact only disintegrated the target car without triggering a detonation. A cloud of undetonated Tannerite was visibly sprayed in all directions by the force of the impact.

The tests suggest that Tannerite is difficult to detonate unintentionally, the myth being that it was detonated unintentionally. Other binary explosives, however, may not necessarily be as safe.

Episode 174 – "Duct Tape Plane"

  • Original air date: October 19, 2011

Excavator Exuberance

Adam and Jamie investigated three viral videos involving ekskavatorlar. They tested the machine's ability to...

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
...row a barge on open water, using the excavator's bucket as an oar.TasdiqlandiThey set up two excavators (rather than one as shown in the video) on a barge and had a tugboat tow them 0.5 mi (805 m) into San-Fransisko ko'rfazi. Their goal was to keep control of the barge's direction and maintain forward momentum toward the shore. The first attempt failed due to strong currents pushing them into the bay; when they started closer to shore, they were able to row to the dock.
...spin in place and allow a person tethered to the bucket to Wakeboard.Tasdiqlandi (Pure Unadulterated Fun)Jamie operated an excavator set in the middle of a pond while Adam rode the board. After a few adjustments of bucket height and spin speed, Adam successfully stayed upright. He enjoyed himself so much that he created a special category for this myth: "Pure Unadulterated Fun."
...load itself into the back of a cargo truck.TasdiqlandiAdam met with an expert machinery operator to work out the details of attempting this feat. By carefully manipulating the boom, bucket, and tracks, he was able to lean the front end against the tailgate, then turn the cabin around and lift the rear end off the ground so he could drive into the cargo bed.

Duct Tape Plane

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
If a bear rips a hole in a grounded airplane's fuselage, the pilot can patch the hole with duct tape so that the plane can fly away safely. Based on news accounts of an Alaskan pilot who repaired his plane in this manner.TasdiqlandiThe Build Team obtained a plane with a fuselage similar to the one on the plane in the actual incident. After they assembled it and watched its owner take a test flight to confirm its airworthiness, Kari used a pair of clawed gloves to shred the relevant portions of the fuselage. As she and Tory started covering the damage with duct tape, Grant worked on the control surfaces needed to keep the plane stable in flight. The plane's owner then taxied on a runway and took off, spending over 30 minutes in the air with no observable deterioration of the tape despite the wind and temperature.
It is possible to construct a workable airplane fuselage skin using only duct tape.TasdiqlandiUsing the same donated plane, the team ripped off every piece of the fuselage and covered the frame with tape. The removed material weighed the same as 5 rolls, but the team ended up using 17 rolls to build a layered skin intended to resist vibrations and rippling. When the plane was set up in front of a wind machine set to 50 mph (80 km/h), Grant and Tory saw no damage in the tape. A test pilot then taxied on the runway and took the plane for a short flight at an altitude of 5 ft (1.5 m), reporting no problems in wind gusts over the plane's original rating of 12 mph (19 km/h). Grant commented afterward that calmer winds might have allowed the pilot to take a longer flight at a higher altitude.

Episode 175 – "Flying Guillotine"

  • Original air date: October 26, 2011

C4 Cook-Off

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
FZR 4 plastik portlovchi is stable enough to burn without exploding and can be used to cook food, but a mechanical shock to the burning material will set it off.Tasdiqlandi (1st half) / Busted (2-taym)At the bomb range, Adam and Jamie set up a piece of C-4 and ignited it remotely. The material burned for 2 minutes without exploding and registered temperatures of 1,000 °F (538 °C). Setting up a stove from two bricks and an oven rack, they were able to warm a military MRE ration somewhat. For comparison purposes, they ignited 1 oz (28 g) samples of C-4 and three other fuels (geksametilenetetramin, 1,3,5-trioksan va chafing-dish fuel ) under pots of water and measured the peak temperature and time to burn out. HMTA achieved a higher temperature than the other three, but the C-4 and the two remaining fuels reached broadly the same temperature, and the speed with which the C-4 burned led Adam to decide that it could be used as a workable cooking fuel.

For sensitivity tests, they rigged a full, 7 lb (3.2 kg) cooking pot to fall on a piece of burning C-4 from 3 ft (91 cm), then set up a robotic leg in a combat boot to stomp on it. Neither of these trials produced an explosion, so they dropped a 90 lb (41 kg) anvil on the material, without success. Shooting at the C-4 with different .308 rifle cartridges – standard, iz qoldiruvchi, olovli – failed to trigger an explosion as well. Finally, Adam and Jamie set up a termit charge to drip molten material at 4,500 °F (2,482 °C) onto the C-4, thinking that extreme heat might make it sensitive enough to detonate. This test failed as well, and Jamie noted that C-4 was formulated to be stable unless set off by a portlash qopqog'i. He and Adam judged the first half of the myth as confirmed, but the second half as busted. Jamie added that stomping on burning C-4 is still a bad idea, but more because it burns at a very high temperature and tends to stick to the bottom of shoes, rather than any risk of it exploding.

Uchayotgan gilyotin

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
The 18th-century Chinese designed a throwing weapon that could decapitate an opponent and carry the head back to the thrower. Inspired by appearances of such weapons in martial-arts movies.MumkinThe Build Team set three criteria for success: ease of throwing, enough power to cleanly remove a head, and ability to contain it while being retrieved. After each member designed a different prototype, the three devices were tested against a pig neck with Buster's head mounted on it. All three could be thrown to land on the head from 10 ft (3.0 m). Kariniki gilyotin -inspired design did succeed in removing the head from the body, but more through brute pulling force, as it sliced only a little way into the actual spine. Grant's complex, spring-loaded design, despite the team's fears about its safety and the lengthy arming time, actually ended up being the least successful of the three, slicing only a little way into the neck and causing no damage whatsoever to the pig's spine. Tory's – a spinning ring on a cable, with a salad bowl to hold the head – came the closest to a full decapitation, slicing about halfway through the spine, and the team decided to build on his design.

After a few refinements to his design, he was able to take the head off and have it retained within the device. Kari and Grant set up a combat situation, involving one moving enemy dummy and a second that could pop up from behind a screen. Tory hit the pop-up enemy with a glancing blow and knocked it down, but could not land his device on the moving one. Based on these results, the team decided that the flying guillotine was plausible as an assassination weapon, but not in combat.

Episode 176 – "Drain Disaster"

  • Original air date: November 2, 2011

Drain Disaster

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
A metan explosion in a sewer can launch a manhole cover into the air without destroying it.TasdiqlandiFor small-scale testing, Adam and Jamie built a miniature sewer pipe fitted with a full-length viewing window and three manholes. They pumped in enough methane to reach a 9% concentration in air, the center of its flammability range, and used a spark to set off the mixture. A test with both ends of the pipe open gave only a small flash of flame; when the ends were closed, all three covers flew off. The addition of metal debris to the pipe, simulating junk that might collect in a real sewer, launched the covers even higher due to a faster, larger flame front moving around all the obstructions.

They next built a 40 ft (12 m) sewer in a trench using concrete culvert sections, installed three manholes, and placed rolls of chain-link fencing in it to simulate debris. After burying it under 3 ft (91 cm) of dirt, they pumped in the methane and set it off. The resulting explosion threw the covers 150 ft (46 m) skyward and slightly shifted the dirt over the sewer. High-speed footage showed fire coming from only one manhole, indicating that a deflagratsiya had taken place rather than a portlash. Judging the myth confirmed at this point, Adam and Jamie noted that a detonation might have sent the covers even higher.

Bedlam-Proof Bedliner

The Build Team tested viewers’ claims concerning the toughness of spray-on truck bedliner qatron. They investigated its ability to withstand...

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
...a car crash.BustedThe team sprayed one half of a car with bedliner, leaving the other exposed, and carried out crash tests. In 6 mph (10 km/h) front- and rear-end collisions with a concrete barricade, the treated side showed much less damage than the untreated one. However, when Tory rammed each side with a second car at 25 mph (40 km/h), the team found the same serious damage on both sides.
...a dog bite.TasdiqlandiGrant built a robot modeled after a Nemis cho'poni ’s skull, calibrated to match its bite force. The team sprayed one sleeve on each of four jackets – denim, leather, canvas, quilted coat – and tested the robot on all eight sleeves. It easily bit through the untreated sleeves and damaged the dummy arms underneath, but could not penetrate the treated ones. Tory chose the quilted coat for testing against a police dog; after it had been completely sprayed, he put it on and suffered no injuries when the dog tried to bite him.
…an explosion.TasdiqlandiThe team built wood-frame and cinderblock walls, one treated and one untreated of each type, and placed Buster behind each before setting off a C-4 charge 5 ft (1.5 m) in front. The untreated walls were badly damaged and threw large amounts of debris on Buster, while the treated ones showed no damage and protected him.

Episode SP16 – "Location, Location, Location"

  • Original air date: November 9, 2011

A countdown of the cast's 12 favourite locations for testing myths, with an emphasis on one myth that was tested at the location.

Yo'qName (in countdown)Myth featuredIzohlar
12Uy, jonajon UyNo specific mythM5 Industries, the MythBusters' home base, is examined. It includes details on the origins of the M5 name, the opening and closing of M6, the shop initially used by the Build Team in 2004 (roughly corresponding to the period between the formation of the Build Team and Scottie Chapman 's departure), as well as M7, the Build Team's home since 2005 (roughly corresponding to Grant joining the Build Team).
11Don't "Quarry" About It!Tsement aralashmasi
Paypog'ingizni yoping
The quarries used by the MythBusters are examined. Adam and Jamie detail the last-minute addition of the concrete truck explosion. The Build Team also details the damage control after the pressure wave from a quarry explosion caused collateral damage in nearby Esparto, Kaliforniya and why they have not been at that quarry since.
10African AdventureElephants Scared of MiceThe myths tested in Janubiy Afrika xususiyatli. Though initially they were filming for Supersize Shark, due to inclement conditions they decided to film an impromptu myth to better make use of their time there.
9Runaway RunwayDaraxt to'piThe runway at Alameda is featured. The location is frequented so much (at the time of filming, most recently, the previous day for the finale of Fixing a Flat ) that Grant recalls that some fans mistakenly believed that M5 was based in Alameda. Jamie notes that the hand-carved cannonball that was shot out of the tree cannon was never found, even after 7 years.
8Zombie TownO'lim asansörüAbandoned areas are featured in this entry, with a special focus on the abandoned residential neighborhood nicknamed by the crew as "Zombie Town." The effort into cleaning up the site before "Elevator of Death" could be tested is detailed.
7Cool for SchoolNo specific mythUniversity and government research facilities used by the MythBusters are detailed, with a specific emphasis on the raketa chanasi testing facilities in New Mexico Tech. Jamie also talks about the people who run these facilities and the insight they provide to the myths being tested.
6MomaqaldiroqNo specific mythThe local power-generating stations used in myths that require high-voltage electricity, nicknamed the "Thunderdome" by Adam, is featured.
5Just Hanging Out!Seven FoldsThe hangars at Moffat Field xususiyatli. The Build Team recalls an owl dung that had to be removed from the paper between testing days as the paper was being laid out.
4Presidential PerksPrezidentning da'vosiThe MythBusters' three visits to the oq uy is featured, and featured is Jamie's speechlessness at Barak Obama 's introduction speech congratulating the role of MythBusters in children's science education. The 500 students chosen in that test were all from the high school where Jamie's wife has been a longtime science teacher.
3Bu qor haziliSpinning Ice BulletsMyths tested in wintry conditions are tested. The Build Team talks about having to brave the weather in the Syerra Nevada tog'lar.
2Deserted DesertJATO Rocket
Raketani birlashtiring
The Mojave sahrosi xususiyatli. Kari, then an intern at M5, details on her role in the pilot episode, having driven through the night to catch up to Adam and Jamie. Adam and Jamie detail on having an M5 truck stuck in the mud on two occasions during "Confederate Rocket". Jamie also notes that portions of the desert are cleared for types of testing that the MythBusters have yet to fully make use of.
1Uydan uzoqda bo'lgan uySawdust CannonNicknamed "home away from home", the bomb range is explored. Jamie talks about how some of the myths involving explosives would otherwise be illegal if the bomb range was not available. The Build Team details their experience with the non-dairy creamer cannon and how much more dangerous than it was originally anticipated. The challenges of working in rainy conditions, when the ground is wet and muddy. The episode ends with a montage of explosions from myths tested on the range.

Episode SP17 – "Wet and Wild"

  • Original air date: November 16, 2011

A countdown of the cast's 12 favorite myths involving water.

Yo'qName (in countdown)Myth(s) featuredIzohlar
12Wettest & WildestWaterslide WipeoutBuilding the massive, steep launch ramp for this myth, and Adam's experience sliding down it
11Water BombWater Safe
Black Powder Shark
Two of the cast's favorite myths involving submerged explosives
10SovuqdaSwimming in SyrupChallenges of staying warm during the swimming time trials, filmed during winter in San Francisco
9Sho'ng'ing! Sho'ng'ing! Sho'ng'ing!SiqishThe Build Team's unsavory experience with the pork dummy Tory built to help test this myth
8MythBusters on IceMoviy muzThe Build Team reflects on their visit to a NASA low-temperature wind tunnel
7Bosim ostidaExploding Water Heater
Steam Powered Machine Gun
Dealing with the energy and hazards of steam in myth testing
6Pool CrueltyO'q o'tkazmaydigan suvMayhem caused by firing high-powered weapons into a swimming pool
5Water TortureXitoy suv qiynoqlariUnpleasant experiences of Adam and Kari during this round of testing (Adam urinating on himself, Kari enduring the torture until a paramedic stopped the test and removed her)
4Suvdagi hayotAhtapot tuxumining homiladorligiAdam's discovery that the texture of his skin was unusually pleasant to octopi
3BoatmageddonBifurcated BoatThe Build Team's repeated difficulties in setting up and performing their tests on land
2Yashirin chuqurliklarAdam: Eye Gouge
Jeymi: Fish Flap
Build Team:

Fatal Flashlight

Memorable shark myths, as chosen by each cast member (the Build Team's choice was unanimous)
1Qayiqni silkitBuilding a Pykrete BoatThe inspiration for building a speedboat out of newspaper-based "Super Pykrete", stemming from the cast's second trip to Alaska

Episode 177 – "Wheel of Mythfortune"

  • Original air date: November 23, 2011

Adam, Jamie, and the Build Team test four myths chosen at random from viewer submissions.

Pick a Door

Adam and Jamie tested the myths that when people were presented with the Monty Xoll muammosi, they would...

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
...tend to stick with their first choice.TasdiqlandiAfter they built a game-show mockup set at a local theater, Adam acted as a game-show host and had 20 volunteers play a game of "Pick a Door." Once a player chose a door, Jamie opened an empty one and Adam offered the player a chance to switch; all 20 stayed with their original pick, many of them believing that they had a 50-50 chance to win at this point.
...be more likely to win if they changed their decision.TasdiqlandiThey built a small-scale simulator to do 50 trials each, with Adam always switching his choice and Jamie never switching. Adam won far more often than Jamie did, and Jamie explained the reason: because the player has a 2/3 probability of choosing a losing door at first, switching turns the odds in their favor.

Grenade Shrapnel

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
If a live granata lands near a person, he can avoid shrapnel injuries by lying flat on the ground.BustedThe Build Team set up a grenade and placed rupture discs at 1 ft (0.3 m) intervals around it, from 1 ft (0.3 m) to 10 ft (3.0 m), in order to find the lethal radius of the blast wave. All discs at 5 ft (1.5 m) and closer burst, so the team set up plywood panels and a plastic roof just beyond this distance to gauge the shrapnel spread. Tests with both a mid-20th century "pineapple" grenade and a modern "baseball" device showed injuries at all heights from ground to roof level. Although the team judged the myth as busted, they found relatively few hits in the area corresponding to a person lying on the ground, indicating that lying down might reduce the chance of shrapnel injuries.

Firearm Fashion

Adam and Jamie examined the effectiveness of handgun firing stances often used in movies to find out if they allow a handgun user to shoot faster and more accurately than the standard two-handed stance. They set up targets at 15 ft (4.6 m) and each took a turn firing 8 rounds from a .45 caliber pistol (16 rounds for the two-gun trials), evaluating their performance on a combination of speed and accuracy. The techniques they tested were...

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
...the Weaver technique (two-handed).TasdiqlandiThis was the control technique because it is known to be effective and is actually used by law enforcement personnel. The final score for the control was 7.3.
...from the hip.BustedThe final score for this technique was 2.8, far lower than the control. The main reason was that neither Adam nor Jamie had any way of knowing where they were aiming because they could not look down the sights on the pistol. They also had no ability to aim in the same place every time.
...from the shoulder, with a straight arm.MumkinThe final score for this technique was 7.1, which was very close to the control. It was effective because, like the Weaver technique, Adam and Jamie were able to use the sights on the gun to aim well.
... qurol yon tomonga o'girilib, yelkasidan, gangster uslubida.BustedUshbu texnikaning yakuniy natijasi bo'ldi 1.3, sinovdan o'tgan barcha texnikalarning eng past ko'rsatkichi. Kestirib otish kabi, Adam va Jeymi ham diqqatga sazovor joylardan foydalanishni maqsad qilib qo'ymadilar.
... oldinga yo'naltirilgan ikkita qurol yordamida navbatma-navbat o'q uzmoqda.BustedIkkala qurolli texnikaning ikkalasida ham Adam va Jeymi ikki baravar ko'p o'q ishlatgan, bu esa baribir aniq taqqoslashni keltirib chiqardi, chunki vaqtning ikki baravar ko'payishi gol urish imkoniyatlariga qarshi turdi. Ushbu texnikaning yakuniy natijasi bo'ldi 4.1, boshqaruvdan pastroq. Odam va Jeymi o'q otish oralig'ida har bir qurolni pastga qarab bir necha bor o'tish qiyin edi.
... qo'llarini kesib ikki qurol yordamida.BustedUshbu texnikaning yakuniy natijasi bo'ldi 4.6, bu ham nazoratdan past edi. Oldingi texnikaga o'xshab, bir vaqtning o'zida ikkita qurolni boshqarish qiyin bo'lgan. Shunisi e'tiborga loyiqki, ushbu texnikaning natijasi avvalgi texnikadan biroz yuqoriroq edi.

Bor edi yana bitta usul 2012 yilgi mavsumda sinovdan o'tkazildi, bu nazoratdan ko'ra samaraliroq bo'ldi.

Yonayotgan shinalar

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
Dvigatelning boshlang'ich suyuqligiga purkash va uni yoqish orqali tekis shinani qayta puflash va uning chetiga qayta o'rnatish mumkin.BustedKari suyuqlikni o'chirilgan avtomobil shinasiga purkab yubordi va uni yoqib yubordi, ammo g'ildirak puflamadi yoki qayta o'tirmadi. Ikkinchi sinovda Tori havo va suyuqlikni aralashtirish uchun shinani bosib o'tdi; yonib ketganda, shinalar tezda qayta o'rnashib, portlash darajasigacha shishgan. Sovutgandan so'ng, g'ildirak ichidagi gazlar qisqarib, g'ildirak ichida vakuum hosil qilib, uni foydasiz holga keltirdi. Build Team yuk mashinalari shinalari bilan bir xil natijaga erishdi va ularni afsonani buzilgan deb e'lon qilishga undadi. Tori ta'kidlashicha, boshlang'ich suyuqlik shinani qayta tiklash uchun ishlatilishi mumkin siqilgan havo uni puflash uchun kerak.

178-qism - "Tualet bombasi"

  • Dastlab efirga uzatilgan sanasi: 2011 yil 30 noyabr

Tualet bombasi

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
Agar bosim ostida ishlaydigan bomba sovutilsa suyuq azot, uning portlashi odam vannaga sho'ng'ishi va portlashdan omon qolgan holda o'zini bomba ko'rpasi bilan qoplashi uchun etarlicha kechiktiriladi. Filmdagi bir sahna asosida O'ldiradigan qurol 2.TasdiqlandiAdam va Jeymi afsonaning uch qirrasini sinab ko'rishga qaror qildilar: hojatxonadan chiqib, vannaga tushish vaqti, LN2 ning qo'zg'atuvchini kechiktirish samaradorligi, adyol va vannaning yo'lovchilarni himoya qilish qobiliyati. Film hammomining nusxasini qurib, sahnaning barcha tafsilotlarini, shu jumladan hojatxonada uzoq vaqt o'tirishni o'z ichiga olganidan so'ng, Adam 1,95 soniyada Jeymi vannaga va adyolga tortib olishga muvaffaq bo'ldi.

Bomba poligonida ular ishga tushirish va portlash o'rtasidagi kechikishni o'lchash uchun C-4 zaryadini va yuqori tezlikda ishlaydigan kamerani o'rnatdilar. Atrof-muhit haroratidagi bomba bilan boshqarishni boshqarish 3,3 millisekundaga kechiktirdi, LN2 ni to'g'ridan-to'g'ri zaryadga quyish uni 15 millisekundagacha oshirdi. LN2 zaryadga ham, qo'zg'atuvchiga ishlaydigan batareyaga ham to'kilganida, 15 minut o'tgach, butun burg'ilash moslamasi atrof-muhit haroratiga qizib ketguncha bomba umuman portlamaydi. Adam va Jeymi bu texnikaning aslida ekanligini izohladilar Ko'proq filmdagi kabi haqiqiy hayotda samarali; belgilar shunchaki o'rnidan turishi va hammomdan chiqib ketishi mumkin edi.

Mifning uchinchi qismini sinab ko'rish uchun ular filmda ko'rinib turganidek og'ir cho'yan vannali hammom majmuasini qurishdi, Busterni vannaga adyolga qo'yishdi va vannaga datchiklar o'rnatib, ichi va tashqarisidagi bosimni o'lchashdi. Tualet ostiga 1 kg C-4 zaryad o'rnatilganida, vannadan tashqari barcha to'plam yo'q qilindi. Vannadan tashqaridagi eng yuqori bosim o'ldiruvchi 180 psi (1,2 MPa), ichki datchik esa 8 psi (55 kPa) ni qayd etdi, ya'ni odam omon qoladi, ammo eshitish qobiliyatiga zarar etkazish ehtimoli bor. Adam va Jeymi afsonani tasdiqladilar.

Flock Formation

Mif bayonotiHolatIzohlar
Samolyotlar qushlar suruviga o'xshash V shakllanishida uchib, yoqilg'i va pulni tejashga qodir.TasdiqlandiKari va Tori qushlarning qo'riqxonasiga tashrif buyurganida, qushlarning V shakllanishining sababini bilib oldilar: etakchi qushlarning qanotlaridan havo girdoblari orqada yurganlarni kamroq va tezroq chayqashga imkon beradi. Keyin Kari ba'zi bir samolyotlarni qurdi, ular Grant bilan birga NASA suv kamerasida sinovdan o'tkazdilar. V samolyotda uchta samolyot bo'lganida, ular etakchi samolyotning qanot uchlarida uning orqasida katta masofani bosib turadigan girdoblarni ko'rishdi.

Tracy Munitsipal aeroportida Build Team 9 kishilik akrobatik parvozlar klubi bilan uchish formasiyalarini sinab ko'rish uchun uchrashdi: V, qanot uchi qanot uchiga, bitta fayl va shakllanishsiz boshqarish. Qattiq V nazorat bilan taqqoslaganda yonilg'i sarfini 3-5 foizga kamaytirdi, qolgan ikkita qatlam esa hech qanday pasayish bermadi yoki yonilg'i sarfini oshirdi. Jamoa bu vaqtda afsonani tasdiqlaganini e'lon qildi, ammo yaqin shakllanish uchuvchilar uchun xavf tug'dirishi mumkinligini ta'kidladi. Ikkinchi marshrut, samolyotlar bir-biridan uzoqroq masofada joylashgan bo'lib, etakchi samolyotlarning girdobida qolish qiyinligi sababli faqat Toriga yoqilg'ini tejashga imkon berdi. Shunga qaramay, jamoaning ta'kidlashicha, yoqilg'ining ozgina tejalishi ham katta miqyosda katta moliyaviy afzalliklarga olib kelishi mumkin.

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ "Discovery Channel-ning" MythBusters "ning yangi epizodlari 6-aprel kuni soat 21:00 ET / PT da qaytadi" (Matbuot xabari). Discovery Communications. 2011 yil 16 mart. Olingan 19 mart, 2011.
  2. ^ a b v d e f g h men j k l m n o p q r s t siz "MythBusters 2011 qism ko'rsatmasi". Discovery kanali. Discovery Communications. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2019 yil 2 martda. Olingan 24 yanvar, 2016.
  3. ^ "MythBusters to'liq epizod ro'yxati". Discovery kanali. Discovery Communications. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2019 yil 23 aprelda. Olingan 24 yanvar, 2016.
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