Shimoliy Irlandiya aholisi - People of Northern Ireland
| Jami aholi | |
|---|---|
| 1,810,863 89% Shimoliy Irlandiya aholisi tug'ilganlar Shimoliy Irlandiya aholisining 29,44% Shimoliy Irlandiya deb aniqlangan[1] | |
| Aholisi sezilarli bo'lgan hududlar | |
| Butun davomida Shimoliy Irlandiya; va kamroq darajada Irlandiya Respublikasi va Buyuk Britaniya (eng yuqori nisbatlar "Liverpul", "Manchester" va Nyukasl apon Tayn ) | |
| Tillar | |
| Din | |
| Nasroniylik (48% Protestant, ayniqsa Presviterianizm, Anglikanizm va Metodizm, 45% Rim katolik ), ateizm, Yahudiylik | |
| Qarindosh etnik guruhlar | |
Shimoliy Irlandiyaliklar tug'ilgan barcha odamlar uchun demonimdir Shimoliy Irlandiya yoki Shimoliy Irlandiyada yashash muddatiga cheklovlarsiz yashash huquqiga ega odamlar. Shimoliy Irlandiyaliklarning aksariyati Shimoliy Irlandiyalik / Irlandiyalik, Britaniyalik yoki ularning kombinatsiyasini aniqlaydilar.[2]
Milliy o'ziga xoslik
Shimoliy Irlandiyada milliy o'ziga xoslik murakkab va xilma-xildir. Milliy o'ziga xoslik masalasi[3] 2011 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olishda uchta eng keng tarqalgan shaxslar bilan so'ralgan Inglizlar, Shimoliy Irlandiya va Irland. Protestant kelib chiqishi aksariyat odamlar o'zlarini ingliz deb hisoblashadi, katolik kelib chiqishi aksariyati o'zlarini irland deb hisoblashadi. Bu 17-asrda kelib chiqqan Ulster plantatsiyasi, asosan katolik bo'lganida Olster Buyuk Britaniyadan kelgan protestant ko'chmanchilari tomonidan mustamlaka qilingan.
20-asrning boshlarida, ko'pchilik Ulster protestantlari va katoliklar o'zlarini Irlandiyaliklar deb bilar edilar, garchi protestantlar inglizlikni yanada kuchliroq his qilishga moyil edilar.[4] Ning boshlanishi bilan Uy qoidalari inqirozi va keyingi voqealar, Protestantlar asta-sekin Irlandiyalik shaxsiyatdan voz kechishni boshladilar,[4] chunki irlandlik va inglizlik tobora ko'proq o'zaro ajralib turadigan narsa sifatida ko'rila boshlandi. 1968 yilda - boshlanishidan bir oz oldin muammolar - protestantlarning 39 foizi o'zlarini ingliz, 20 foizi irland deb ta'riflagan, 32 foizi esa tanlagan Olster shaxsiyat.[5] 1978 yilga kelib, mojaroning eng yomon yillaridan so'ng, protestantlar orasida shaxsiyat o'zgarishi yuz berdi, ularning aksariyati (67%) endi o'zlarini ingliz deb atashdi va atigi 8% o'zlarini irland deb atashdi.[5][6] Ushbu siljish bekor qilinmadi.[6] Ayni paytda, katoliklarning aksariyati o'zlarini Irlandiyalik deb bilishda davom etishdi.[5]
1989 yildan boshlab "Shimoliy Irlandiya" so'rovnomalarda shaxsni tanlaydigan tanlov sifatida kiritila boshlandi va shu vaqtdan boshlab uning mashhurligi oshdi.[6] Ba'zi tashkilotlar mazhablararo bo'linishdan qutulish usuli sifatida "shimoliy irland" shaxsiyatini targ'ib qilishdi. 1998 yilda talabalar o'rtasida o'tkazilgan so'rovnomada, bu ular "betaraf" ko'rinishga ega bo'lish istagi bilan bir qatorda ushbu shaxsni tanlash uchun sabab bo'lgan asosiy sabablardan biri edi.[7] Biroq, so'rovnomalar shuni ko'rsatadiki, "shimoliy irland" identifikatori katoliklar va protestantlar uchun har xil ma'noga ega.[7] So'rovlar shuni ko'rsatadiki, "shimoliy irland" ni tanlaganlar o'zlarining milliy xususiyatlarini ingliz va irland tilini tanlaganlarnikiga qaraganda unchalik muhim emas deb hisoblashadi.[7]
In 2011 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olish, respondentlar o'zlarining milliy identifikatorlarini quyidagicha berishdi:
| Milliy o'ziga xoslik | Respondentlar |
|---|---|
| Inglizlar | 876,577 |
| Shimoliy Irlandiya | 533,085 |
| Irland | 513,390 |
| Ingliz, Shotlandiya yoki Uels | 29,187 |
| Boshqalar | 61,884 |
Din bo'yicha milliy o'ziga xoslik[9]
Shimoliy Irlandiyadagi toifaga kiradigan odamlar boshqa dinlar aholining bir foizidan kamrog'ini tashkil qiladi.
| Milliy o'ziga xoslik | Hammasi | Katolik | Protestant va boshqa nasroniylar | Boshqa dinlar | Din yo'q |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inglizlar | 48.4% | 12.9% | 81.6% | 50.1% | 55.9% |
| Irland | 28.4% | 57.2% | 3.9% | 12.4% | 14.0% |
| Shimoliy Irlandiya | 29.4% | 30.7% | 26.9% | 18.0% | 35.2% |
| Ingliz, Shotlandiya yoki Uels | 1.6% | 0.8% | 1.5% | 2.9% | 5.2% |
| Qolganlari | 3.4% | 4.4% | 1.0% | 29.1% | 7.1% |
Din bo'yicha batafsil ma'lumot[10]
E'tibor bering, Shimoliy Irlandiya taxminan 42% protestantlardan iborat; 41% Rim katolik; 17% din yo'q; va boshqa dinlarning 0,8%.
| Milliy o'ziga xoslik | Hammasi | Katolik | Protestant va boshqa nasroniylar | Boshqa dinlar | Din yo'q |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faqat inglizlar | 39.9% | 10.3% | 68.3% | 42.4% | 42.9% |
| Faqat irlandcha | 25.3% | 53.2% | 2.1% | 8.1% | 9.4% |
| Faqat Shimoliy Irlandiyalik | 20.9% | 26.9% | 14.5% | 12.0% | 23.7% |
| Faqat ingliz va shimoliy irlandlar | 6.2% | 0.9% | 11.1% | 3.3% | 7.9% |
| Faqat Irlandiya va Shimoliy Irlandlar | 1.1% | 2.0% | 0.2% | 0.5% | 0.8% |
| Faqat inglizlar, irlandlar va shimoliy irlandlar | 1.0% | 0.8% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 2.1% |
| Faqat ingliz va irlandlar | 0.7% | 0.8% | 0.5% | 0.7% | 1.0% |
| Faqat ingliz, shotland yoki uels tillarida | 1.0% | 0.6% | 0.8% | 2.1% | 3.5% |
| Boshqalar | 4.0% | 4.7% | 1.6% | 29.9% | 8.7% |
| Jami | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
Tumanlar bo'yicha milliy identifikatsiya[11]
| Tuman | Inglizlar | Irland | Shimoliy Irlandiya | Ingliz, Shotlandiya yoki Uels | Boshqa barcha narsalar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antrim | 55.2% | 20.1% | 30.4% | 2.3% | 3.9% |
| ARDS | 73.6% | 7.5% | 31.9% | 1.9% | 1.5% |
| Armagh | 44.4% | 32.4% | 27.1% | 1.1% | 3.9% |
| Ballymena | 69.0% | 11.1% | 27.9% | 1.4% | 3.8% |
| Ballymoney | 60.6% | 16.4% | 30.9% | 1.7% | 1.7% |
| Banbridj | 61.1% | 16.2% | 31.8% | 1.5% | 1.8% |
| Belfast | 43.2% | 34.8% | 26.8% | 1.5% | 5.1% |
| Karrikfergus | 76.5% | 5.3% | 30.3% | 2.1% | 1.8% |
| Castlereagh | 66.2% | 14.7% | 31.3% | 1.5% | 2.6% |
| Kolerayn | 62.4% | 14.5% | 31.6% | 2.0% | 3.2% |
| Kukstaun | 37.3% | 33.5% | 32.1% | 1.2% | 3.7% |
| Kreygavon | 48.3% | 25.6% | 28.7% | 1.4% | 6.4% |
| Derri | 23.7% | 55.0% | 24.6% | 1.4% | 2.0% |
| Pastga | 40.2% | 32.2% | 34.1% | 1.9% | 2.0% |
| Dungannon | 30.9% | 38.8% | 27.1% | 0.9% | 9.6% |
| Fermanagh | 37.2% | 36.1% | 29.5% | 1.7% | 3.1% |
| Larne | 69.8% | 10.1% | 31.4% | 2.1% | 1.2% |
| Limavady | 42.2% | 32.0% | 30.7% | 1.5% | 1.4% |
| Lissurn | 55.6% | 24.7% | 28.7% | 2.0% | 2.4% |
| Magherafelt | 31.4% | 42.7% | 29.8% | 1.0% | 2.8% |
| Moyl | 38.6% | 34.1% | 32.1% | 2.2% | 1.4% |
| Newry va Morne | 20.2% | 53.0% | 27.6% | 1.2% | 4.3% |
| Newtownabbey | 66.5% | 13.4% | 31.2% | 1.3% | 2.4% |
| Shimoliy pastga | 71.1% | 9.1% | 33.0% | 3.0% | 2.4% |
| Omag | 28.6% | 40.9% | 32.7% | 1.1% | 3.4% |
| Strabane | 33.0% | 39.2% | 31.8% | 1.4% | 1.3% |
Har bir tuman uchun tarbiyalangan din yoki din bo'yicha milliy o'ziga xoslik[11]
| Tuman | Katolik | Protestant va boshqa nasroniylar | Boshqa din yoki yo'q | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inglizlar | Irland | Shimoliy Irlandiya | Boshqa barcha narsalar | Inglizlar | Irland | Shimoliy Irlandiya | Boshqa barcha narsalar | Inglizlar | Irland | Shimoliy Irlandiya | Boshqa barcha narsalar | |
| Antrim | 23.1% | 43.7% | 34.2% | 7.1% | 80.6% | 3.1% | 27.8% | 3.3% | 60.4% | 6.5% | 26.8% | 19.0% |
| ARDS | 34.1% | 31.7% | 38.2% | 6.4% | 80.9% | 3.7% | 30.4% | 2.2% | 67.7% | 6.0% | 35.1% | 9.1% |
| Armagh | 7.1% | 62.5% | 28.7% | 6.2% | 81.6% | 3.6% | 25.7% | 2.3% | 49.3% | 10.5% | 25.1% | 25.3% |
| Ballymena | 24.6% | 38.9% | 34.7% | 11.0% | 83.6% | 2.7% | 25.7% | 2.5% | 62.3% | 6.5% | 28.4% | 14.4% |
| Ballymoney | 19.0% | 44.5% | 38.8% | 4.1% | 81.1% | 2.9% | 27.2% | 2.2% | 65.1% | 8.4% | 28.0% | 13.3% |
| Banbridj | 22.6% | 41.7% | 39.4% | 4.5% | 81.2% | 3.8% | 27.7% | 2.0% | 59.1% | 8.3% | 33.8% | 11.5% |
| Belfast | 11.7% | 64.3% | 25.0% | 5.6% | 78.3% | 5.5% | 28.7% | 3.6% | 47.7% | 13.3% | 27.5% | 26.3% |
| Karrikfergus | 41.1% | 24.6% | 35.6% | 10.7% | 82.0% | 3.0% | 29.2% | 2.4% | 68.3% | 5.3% | 33.7% | 8.5% |
| Castlereagh | 22.1% | 50.0% | 34.5% | 6.3% | 81.3% | 3.9% | 29.9% | 2.3% | 61.9% | 8.9% | 33.7% | 11.8% |
| Kolerayn | 25.0% | 39.2% | 36.5% | 8.4% | 79.1% | 4.3% | 29.3% | 2.6% | 56.5% | 10.3% | 33.4% | 16.8% |
| Kukstaun | 8.1% | 53.8% | 37.7% | 5.2% | 82.5% | 3.6% | 24.0% | 2.1% | 44.2% | 9.1% | 24.4% | 31.5% |
| Kreygavon | 12.2% | 51.2% | 31.5% | 10.6% | 82.5% | 3.2% | 26.3% | 2.7% | 49.9% | 9.1% | 26.7% | 26.4% |
| Derri | 7.3% | 70.5% | 24.3% | 2.5% | 76.7% | 7.2% | 25.9% | 3.5% | 39.4% | 24.7% | 21.9% | 26.2% |
| Pastga | 20.1% | 47.4% | 37.1% | 2.9% | 77.4% | 5.6% | 28.7% | 3.6% | 52.1% | 14.4% | 32.1% | 16.7% |
| Dungannon | 5.7% | 57.6% | 28.6% | 13.0% | 79.6% | 4.5% | 24.5% | 3.0% | 33.3% | 12.0% | 22.8% | 42.1% |
| Fermanagh | 11.4% | 56.2% | 32.4% | 4.8% | 77.1% | 6.2% | 25.5% | 3.0% | 43.4% | 16.8% | 24.0% | 28.1% |
| Larne | 38.8% | 30.6% | 37.7% | 3.0% | 81.7% | 3.0% | 28.6% | 2.5% | 64.1% | 6.5% | 35.4% | 12.1% |
| Limavady | 18.1% | 50.5% | 34.4% | 2.5% | 79.8% | 4.1% | 24.9% | 2.5% | 51.4% | 10.9% | 28.8% | 18.7% |
| Lissurn | 16.5% | 58.6% | 27.8% | 4.3% | 80.2% | 4.7% | 29.0% | 3.2% | 62.2% | 8.8% | 30.3% | 13.9% |
| Magherafelt | 6.5% | 62.1% | 33.0% | 3.8% | 82.4% | 4.2% | 23.1% | 2.3% | 46.9% | 13.4% | 30.2% | 22.1% |
| Moyl | 14.6% | 53.1% | 35.3% | 2.8% | 76.3% | 5.0% | 27.8% | 3.3% | 49.4% | 17.8% | 23.8% | 19.8% |
| Newry va Morne | 7.1% | 64.7% | 28.0% | 5.0% | 76.3% | 5.8% | 26.8% | 3.8% | 34.6% | 22.8% | 22.1% | 28.9% |
| Newtownabbey | 24.7% | 46.1% | 34.1% | 5.7% | 80.9% | 3.4% | 30.1% | 1.7% | 63.1% | 7.3% | 32.1% | 12.3% |
| Shimoliy pastga | 37.1% | 31.5% | 36.1% | 9.7% | 78.8% | 5.2% | 31.9% | 3.4% | 63.7% | 7.9% | 35.7% | 11.6% |
| Omag | 8.7% | 55.7% | 36.0% | 4.4% | 78.5% | 4.9% | 25.0% | 2.5% | 40.6% | 15.9% | 23.7% | 28.9% |
| Strabane | 8.9% | 57.4% | 35.4% | 2.6% | 79.2% | 4.7% | 25.2% | 1.9% | 40.9% | 21.1% | 25.5% | 26.4% |
Yoshi bo'yicha milliy o'ziga xoslik[8]
| Yetgan yosh (yillar) | Inglizlar | Irland | Shimoliy Irlandiya | Ingliz, Shotlandiya yoki Uels | Qolganlari |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 dan 15 gacha | 45.1% | 31.4% | 30.5% | 0.9% | 3.6% |
| 16 dan 24 gacha | 44.2% | 32.3% | 29.6% | 1.5% | 3.3% |
| 25 dan 34 gacha | 40.5% | 31.0% | 30.0% | 1.7% | 8.6% |
| 35 dan 44 gacha | 47.3% | 28.7% | 29.3% | 2.1% | 4.5% |
| 45 dan 54 gacha | 50.8% | 28.3% | 28.0% | 1.9% | 2.2% |
| 55 dan 64 gacha | 54.5% | 24.9% | 28.8% | 1.9% | 1.1% |
| 65 dan 74 gacha | 57.5% | 21.3% | 29.8% | 1.7% | 0.4% |
| 75 dan 84 gacha | 58.6% | 19.6% | 29.1% | 1.6% | 0.3% |
| 85 va undan yuqori | 61.7% | 18.0% | 26.5% | 2.0% | 0.2% |
Etnik kelib chiqishi
Shimoliy Irlandiya etnik millat deb ham o'ylash mumkin. In 2011 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olish yilda Angliya va Uels, "Inglizcha / Welsh / Shotlandiya / Shimoliy Irish / Britaniyalik" variant edi. 45.135.000 kishi ushbu variantni tanladi.[12]
So'rovnomalar
1998 yilda Shimoliy Irlandiya hayoti va Times so'rovi respondentlardan o'zlarini ingliz, irland, olster yoki shimoliy irland deb o'ylaysizmi, deb so'rashni boshladi. Ushbu seriyaning 2019 yilgi so'roviga ko'ra, Shimoliy Irlandiyadan bo'lgan shaxslar quyidagilarni aniqlaydilar:[13]
2007 yilgi Shimoliy Irlandiya hayoti va vaqtlari bo'yicha so'rovda,[18] savol berildi, "o'z navbatida ushbu milliy o'ziga xosliklarning har biri haqida o'ylash, o'zingizni qanchalik kuchli his qilyapsiz [Irish / British / Shimoliy Irish / Ulster?] "Jismoniy shaxslar har bir shaxsiyat uchun quyidagicha javob berishdi:
Shimoliy Irlandiya[17]
- Juda kuchli 50%
- Juda kuchli emas 34%
- Umuman emas 15%
- Bilmayman 0%
Inglizlar[14]
- Juda kuchli 37%
- Juda kuchli emas 41%
- Umuman 22% emas
- Bilmayman 0%
Irland[15]
- Juda kuchli 36%
- Juda kuchli emas 41%
- Umuman emas 23%
- Bilmayman 0%
Olster[16]
- Juda kuchli 31%
- Juda kuchli emas 40%
- Umuman emas 28%
- Bilmayman 1%
Shuningdek qarang
- Angliya-Irlandiya
- Shimoliy Irlandiyaning demografiyasi
- Shotland-irlandiyalik amerikalik
- Ulster Shotlandiyaliklar
- Ulster protestantlari
- Shimoliy Irlandiyadagi tumanlarning milliy o'ziga xosligi bo'yicha ro'yxati
Adabiyotlar
- ^ [1]
- ^ Shimoliy Irlandiya hayoti va vaqtlari bo'yicha so'rov 2018
- ^ CAIN - 2011 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olish, Shimoliy Irlandiya Jamiyati to'g'risida asosiy ma'lumotlar - Aholisi va hayotiy statistikasi
- ^ a b Walker, Brian. "Britaniyalikmi yoki Irlandiyalikmi - kim deb o'ylaysiz?". Belfast Telegraph, 2008 yil 10-dekabr.
- ^ a b v Moxon-Braun, Edvard. "Shimoliy Irlandiyada milliy o'ziga xoslik". Shimoliy Irlandiyadagi ijtimoiy munosabatlar: birinchi hisobot. Blackstaff Press, 1991 yil.
- ^ a b v Mojaro va konsensus: Irlandiya Respublikasi va Shimoliy Irlandiyada qadriyatlarni va munosabatlarni o'rganish. Davlat boshqaruvi instituti, 2005. 60-62 betlar
- ^ a b v Makkiun, Shelli. Shimoliy Irlandiyada shaxsiyat, ajralib chiqish va tinchlikni o'rnatish. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. 32-bet
- ^ a b "Shimoliy Irlandiya mahallalari haqida ma'lumot xizmati". Olingan 25 iyul 2014.
- ^ "Shimoliy Irlandiya mahallalari haqida ma'lumot xizmati". Olingan 22 iyul 2014.
- ^ "Shimoliy Irlandiya mahallalari haqida ma'lumot xizmati". Olingan 22 iyul 2014.
- ^ a b "Shimoliy Irlandiya mahallalari haqida ma'lumot xizmati". Olingan 22 iyul 2014.
- ^ [2]
- ^ "2019 yilgi so'rovnoma: Siz o'zingizni ingliz / irland / ulster / shimoliy irland deb o'ylaysizmi?". Shimoliy Irlandiya HAYOT VA ZAMONLARI. ARK. 2 iyun 2020 yil. Arxivlandi asl nusxasidan 2020 yil 19-noyabrda. Olingan 19 noyabr 2020.
- ^ a b "2007 yilgi so'rovnoma: Siz o'zingizni ingliz ekanligingizni qanchalik kuchli his qilyapsiz?". Shimoliy Irlandiya HAYOT VA ZAMONLARI. ARK. 2007 yil 17-may. Olingan 19 mart 2019.
- ^ a b "2007 yilgi so'rovnoma: Siz o'zingizni Irlandiyalik ekanligingizni qanchalik kuchli his qilyapsiz?". Shimoliy Irlandiya HAYOT VA ZAMONLARI. ARK. 2007 yil 17-may. Olingan 19 mart 2019.
- ^ a b "2007 yilgi so'rovnoma: Siz o'zingizni Olster ekanligingizni qanchalik kuchli his qilyapsiz?". Shimoliy Irlandiya HAYOT VA ZAMONLARI. ARK. 2007 yil 17-may. Olingan 19 mart 2019.
- ^ a b "2007 yilgi so'rovnoma: Siz o'zingizni Shimoliy Irlandiya ekanligingizni qanchalik kuchli his qilyapsiz?". Shimoliy Irlandiya HAYOT VA ZAMONLARI. ARK. 2007 yil 17-may. Olingan 19 mart 2019.
- ^ "Shimoliy Irlandiya hayoti va vaqtlari bo'yicha so'rovnoma 2007". Shimoliy Irlandiya hayoti va Times so'rovi. ARK - Access Research Knowledge. 2009 yil 22-dekabr. Olingan 9 oktyabr 2010.