Moviy uyga ariza - Petitions to Blue House

Bu maqola bu yetim, boshqa maqolalar singari unga havola. Iltimos havolalar bilan tanishtirish dan ushbu sahifaga tegishli maqolalar; harakat qilib ko'ring Havola vositasini toping takliflar uchun. (Iyun 2019)

Ushbu maqola qo'rg'oshin bo'limi maqola uzunligi uchun juda uzun bo'lishi mumkin. Iltimos, undan biron bir materialni maqola tarkibiga ko'chirib, yordam bering. Iltimos, o'qing tartib bo'yicha qo'llanma va qo'rg'oshin bo'limi ko'rsatmalari bo'lim hali ham barcha muhim ma'lumotlarni o'z ichiga oladi ta'minlash uchun. Iltimos, ushbu masalani maqolada muhokama qiling munozara sahifasi. (Iyun 2019)

Janubiy Koreyaning Milliy petitsiyasi a siyosiy aloqa fuqarolarning muammolarini hal qilish uchun harakat Janubiy Koreya. Prezident Mun Chje In "jamoat so'rasa hukumat javob beradi" degan falsafa ostida odamlar bilan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri muloqot qilish uchun aloqa maydonchasini ochdi. Milliy petitsiya tizimdan iborat hukumat va Moviy uy rasmiylar 30 kun davomida 200,000 dan ortiq odamlar tomonidan tavsiya etilgan petitsiyaga javob berishadi.^[1]

Ma'nosi va qo'llanilishi

Prezident devoni Moviy uy iltimosnoma - prezident idorasi jamoat so'raganda hukumat javob beradigan davlat ishlari falsafasini aks ettirish uchun taqdim etgan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri aloqa vositalaridan biridir. Mun Chje In ma'muriyatining 100 kunligini nishonlash uchun 19 avgustda, 2017 yil 17 avgustda Moviy Uy veb-saytida "jamoatchilik aloqa platformasi" tashkil etildi. Dastlab munozarali xonalar, Kookmin gazetasi o'rta maktabi, iste'dodlarga tavsiya va Hyoja-dong fotosuratlar muzeyi bilan "Xalq bilan aloqa Plazmasi" deb nomlangan yangi tab paydo bo'ldi. 2018 yil 23-fevral holatiga ko'ra 124,500 dan ortiq xabar joylashtirildi, har kuni o'rtacha 658 ta. Im Jong-seok, Prezidentning bosh kotibi, dedi: "Yoqdi oq uy Biz xalqning murojaatiga ham javob berishimiz kerak. "Bu Prezidentni qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun qilingan Mun Chje In. Murojaat 17 toifaga ajratilgan: siyosiy islohotlar, diplomatiya / birlashish / mudofaa, ish joylari, kelajak, o'sish dvigatellari, fermerlik va baliq ovlash qishloqlari, sog'liqni saqlash va farovonlik, bolalarni parvarish qilish / ta'lim, kam tug'ilish / qarish, kam tug'ilish / qarish choralari, ma'muriy , hayvonlarni boqish, transport / qurilish / milliy er, iqtisodiy demokratlashtirish, inson huquqlari / tenglik, madaniyat / san'at / sport / ommaviy axborot vositalari va boshqalar va boshqalar orasida eng yuqori siyosiy tenglik. Murojaatni olishdan tashqari, agar 30 kun ichida 200 mingdan ortiq rozilik to'planishi kerak bo'lsa, 30 kun ichida hukumat amaldorlari, shu jumladan vazirlar va katta kotiblarning rasmiy javoblarini tinglashga ruxsat berildi. Oq uyning Biz odamlar 30 kun davomida 100000 dan ortiq odamga asoslangan, shuning uchun standart juda yuqori, ammo u alohida obunani talab qilmaydi.^[2]

2018 yil may oyida 13 aprelga qadar taxminan sakkiz oy davomida 160 ming taklif qilingan barcha murojaatlarni tahlil qilish shuni ko'rsatdiki, eng ko'p muhokama qilinadigan narsa "chaqaloq", "ayollar" va "siyosat". Eng tez-tez "Prezident", "jazo" va "siyosat" bo'lgan, ammo jamoat arizasi ijtimoiy zaiflarga murojaatlarni etkazib beradigan kanal bo'lib xizmat qilgan, bundan tashqari, bu odatda mavzu va mazmunda aytib o'tilganidek. "deb yozilgan. Aslida, 20 dan ortiq javoblardan" inson huquqlari / jinsiy tenglik / sektor "eng ommabop bo'lgan. Yoon Young-chan, jamoatchilik bilan aloqalar bo'yicha katta kotib," Biz tekshirishga muvaffaq bo'ldik. xususan xalqning xohish-irodasi bo'lgan joyda "deb qo'shib qo'ydi. Hukumat odamlarning hayot sifatini yaxshilash bo'yicha sa'y-harakatlarini davom ettiradi.^[3][4]

Javoblar

1–10 javoblar

Murojaatga birinchi javob - o'zgartirishlarni kiritish to'g'risida iltimosnoma. "voyaga etmaganlar to'g'risidagi qonun "1 sentyabr kuni o'rta maktab o'quvchisining guruh hujumi Busan Metropolitan City sodir bo'ldi va 14 yoshga to'lmagan "jinoyatchi voyaga etmagan" deb tasniflangan jinoyatchilar jinoiy jazodan mahrum etilib, jamoat g'azabini sotib oldilar. "Voyaga etmaganlar to'g'risidagi qonun" ga hatto o'g'il bola ham jinoyat sodir etganligi uchun jazolanishi uchun o'zgartirish kiritish to'g'risidagi iltimosnoma 3 may kuni Xalq petitsiyasi veb-saytida joylashtirildi. Va 200 mingdan ortiq rozilik yig'ildi, shuning uchun hukumat rasmiyni taklif qildi. 25 may kuni, Cho Kuk, Prezidentning fuqarolik ishlari bo'yicha katta kotibi o'z lavozimini prezident devoni veb-sayti va SNS rasmiy akkaunti orqali e'lon qildi. "Jinoiy voyaga etmaganlar yoshini pasaytirish o'rniga, jinoyatchilikning oldini olish muhimdir", deb aytganda, ommaviy so'rov so'rovning qonuniy tomoni. "Agar biz o'z xohish-irodamiz bilan ikki yoki uch yil davomida diqqatni jamlashga harakat qilsak, himoyani yo'q qilish va jabrlanganlarni himoya qilish muammosi yaxshiroq bo'ladi. Va hukumat va'dasini bajaradi va barqaror ishlaydi".^[5]

Ikkinchi javob 26-noyabr kuni keldi. 30 sentyabrda bekor qilishni iltimos qilgan abort qilish jinoyati, buni hamma uchun fojia deb atadi va 200 mingdan ortiq odam rasmiy javob berishga rozi bo'ldi. Prezidentning fuqarolik ishlari bo'yicha katta kotibi Cho Kuk bunga javoban: "a. Yashash huquqi homila juda qimmatli, ammo jazolashga qaratilgan siyosat tufayli noqonuniy tibbiy amaliyotni ishlab chiqarish kabi nojo'ya ta'sirlar mavjud. "U amaldagi qonunchilik ijtimoiy munozarani talab qiladigan qadam ekanligini ta'kidlab," Barcha mas'uliyat faqat ayollarga yuklanadi, va davlat yoki erkaklar oldida hech qanday javobgarlik bo'lmaydi. "^[6] Bunday holatlar ham bo'lgan Konstitutsiyaviy sud abort qilish bo'yicha jinoyatlar to'g'risida konstitutsiyaviy qarorlarni 2012 yilda qabul qilgan, ammo 2017 yil fevral oyida Konstitutsiyaviy sudga arizaning 269-moddasi va 270-moddasi tasdiqlangan. Jinoyat qonuni abort qilish bilan bog'liq jinoyatlar konstitutsiyaga zid edi.^[7] 2019 yil 11 aprelda Konstitutsiyaviy sud homiladorlikning dastlabki bosqichlarida abort qilishni taqiqlovchi va qonunbuzarliklarni jazolashni taqiqlovchi jinoyat kodeksini konstitutsiyaga zid deb topdi. Biroq, sud abortga zudlik bilan to'liq yo'l qo'ymaslik to'g'risida qarorga asosan qonunga o'zgartirish kiritilishi kerak degan qarorga keldi.^[8]

Uchinchi javob ikkala qarshilikka ham tegishli edi Cho Dou-tez orada qamoqdan ozod qilish va alkogol ichimlik paytida jinoyat sodir etganlik uchun jazoni kamaytiradigan tizimni bekor qilish to'g'risida iltimosnoma. 2008 yilda u boshlang'ich maktabning uchinchi sinf qizini o'g'irlash va jinsiy tajovuz uchun 12 yilga ozodlikdan mahrum qilingan, ammo mast bo'lganligi va 12 yilga ozodlikdan mahrum qilingan. aqli zaif, unga qarshi petitsiya 6 sentyabr kuni ozodlikka chiqish vaqti kelganida kelib tushgan. Asosiy masala uni qayta ko'rib chiqish va umrbod qamoq jazosi bilan jazolash edi, bunga prezidentning fuqarolik ishlari bo'yicha katta kotibi Cho Kuk ham javoban, u g'azabga chuqur hamdardligini aytdi, ammo "ishni qayta ko'rib chiqishni faqat manfaati uchun talab qilish mumkin sudlangan jinoyatchining aybsiz yoki yengil jinoyat deb topilganligi to'g'risida aniq dalillar topilsa, jazolanadi. " Konstitutsiyaga zid deb topilganidan so'ng, himoya qilish tizimi ham bekor qilindi, ammo milliy darajadagi qo'shimcha menejment, masalan, elektron anketalarni yopishtirish mumkin. Boshqa tomondan, qamoqdan ozod qilish to'g'risidagi iltimosnomani ko'pgina roziligiga qaramay qayta shikoyat qilish qiyin bo'lganligi aniqlanganda, 4 noyabr kuni jinoyat sodir etilayotganda ruhiy va jismoniy sabablarga ko'ra bunday holat kamaytirilmasligi uchun iltimosnoma berildi. spirtli ichimliklar ichish. Cho Kuk, "13 yoshgacha bo'lgan jinsiy jinoyatlar uchun jazo standarti ... (ellipsis) ... jazosi kuchaytirildi" dedi va jinsiy aloqada sodir etilgan jinoyatlar to'g'risida jinsiy zo'ravonlik jinoyatlarini jazolash to'g'risidagi maxsus qonun qayta ko'rib chiqilgan, "faqat spirtli ichimlik iste'mol qilganingiz va jinoyat sodir etganingiz uchun e'tibordan chetda qolmaslik" mumkin emas. "Ichkilik ichgan holda jinoyat sodir etganlik uchun jazoni qisqartiradigan jinoyat qonuni, qoidalarning o'zini olib tashlash uchun puxta muhokamani talab qiladi, chunki jinoyat qonunchiligida alohida band yo'qligini, ammo umuman qisqartirilishini nazarda tutadi". u qo'shib qo'ydi.^[9] Shu bilan birga, Cho Dou-sounning arizasi 6-sentabrda ro'yxatdan o'tkazildi va 63 kundan keyin yordamchilar soni 200 mingdan oshdi. Bunga javoban Cheong Va Dening so'zlariga ko'ra, ular Cho Du yaqinda ro'yxatdan o'tgan petitsiya va hozirda javob mezonlarini belgilashdan oldin eng ko'p murojaatlarni hisobga olgan holda javob berishdi.^[10]

Beshinchi javob, agentlik uchun institutsional, atrof-muhit va insonni qo'llab-quvvatlash choralarini taklif qilish to'g'risidagi ariza edi travmatologiya markazi, qaysi sog'liqni saqlash va farovonlik vaziri Park Neung-xu markaz maqomiga sodiq qolgan muassasalarga etarli miqdorda tovon va yordam beradi. Yiliga travma bilan kasallanganlar soni qariyb 1,8 million kishini tashkil qiladi va og'ir travma bilan kasallanganlar soni 70 mingga yaqinlashadi va odamlar va jihozlar vaqt va joyni oldindan aytib berolmagani uchun kecha-kunduz kutishmoqda. Biroq, hozirgi raqamni boshqarish qiyin va ishning intensivligi yuqori ", dedi u va hukumat transport tizimini takomillashtirish, tibbiyot xodimlarini davolashni yaxshilash, kadrlar tayyorlash va boshqaruvini kuchaytirishga intilishini ta'kidladi. Bundan tashqari, vazirlik tibbiyot xodimlarining sonini tegishli darajaga ko'tarish va mehnat xarajatlari uchun yordamni kengaytirish orqali to'g'ridan-to'g'ri tibbiyot xodimlariga foyda keltirish uchun byudjetni ajratishini ma'lum qildi.Hukumat idora bilan birgalikda davlat-xususiy qo'shma ishchi guruhini tuzadi. hukumat siyosatini muvofiqlashtirish uchun og'ir tashqi jarohatlar va tibbiy davolanish tizimini takomillashtirish bo'yicha kompleks chora-tadbirlarni ishlab chiqish va e'lon qilinadigan choralarni e'lon qilish.^[11][12]

Oltinchi javob hukumatdan haddan tashqari sertifikatlash yukini olib tashlashni talab qilgan petitsiyaga javob bo'ldi, chunki elektr va uy-ro'zg'or buyumlarining xavfsizligi to'g'risidagi qonun yomon qonun bo'lib, kichik korxonalarni qonun buzuvchilarga olib keladi va sinov va sertifikatlashtirishga haddan tashqari yuk keltiradi. Sanoat siyosati bo'yicha kotib Chae Xi Bong: "Hukumat ariza beruvchining mahsulot xavfsizligi bilan bog'liq qoidalar kichik biznes egalari uchun katta yuk bo'lishi mumkinligi haqidagi fikriga chuqur xayrixohdir" dedi va Milliy majlis tomonidan ko'tarilgan muammolarning aksariyatini tushuntirdi. 2017 yil dekabrida kiyim-kechak, oilaviy mahsulotlar va zargarlik buyumlari kabi xavfsizligi past bo'lgan mahsulotlardan ozod qilinadigan qonun loyihasini qayta ko'rib chiqish bilan hal qilindi. "Biz iste'molchilar xavfsizligini himoya qilish bilan birga kichik biznesning iqtisodiy faoliyatini ta'minlaydigan siyosatni ishlab chiqish uchun ko'proq harakat qilamiz", dedi u.^[13]

Bo'yicha reglamentga javob kripto valyutasi 7-raqamga aylandi. Murojaatnomada: "Hukumat kripto-valyutadagi operatsiyalar va soliqlarni undirish tizimidan tashqari ortiqcha me'yorlarni joriy qilmoqda, shu bilan birga kripto-valyutani spekulyatsiya va qimor o'ynashga majbur qiladi". "Hukumatning asosiy siyosati - virtual valyuta operatsiyalari jarayonida noqonuniy harakatlar va noaniqliklarning oldini olish va blokirovka texnologiyasini faol ravishda tarbiyalashdir" Hong Nam-ki, hukumat siyosatini muvofiqlashtirish boshqarmasi boshlig'i. Shuningdek, u biron bir mamlakat virtual valyutani qonuniy valyuta sifatida tan olmaganligini va har qanday jabrdiydalarga qarshi kurashish va qonuniy choralar ko'rish hukumatning tabiiy roli ekanligini ta'kidladi. Biroq, u notinch birjaning yopilishi haqida gapirmadi, faqat hukumat shaffof bo'lmagan operatsiyalar yoki xavfsizlikning zaifligiga qattiq javob berishini aytdi.^[14][15]

8-sonli iltimosnomaning javobi sudya Chjong Xyon Sikning qaroriga binoan o'tkazilgan maxsus tekshiruvga javobdir. U dastlabki sud jarayonini bekor qildi Samsung Electronics Rais o'rinbosari Li Chje Yon zarar etkazganlikda ayblanib Milliy pensiya xizmati tomonidan Samsung C&T va Cheil Industries kompaniyalarining birlashishi va qamoqning to'xtatilgan muddatini topshirdi. Jamiyat sud qarorini maxsus tekshiruvdan o'tkazishni so'rab, u o'zboshimchalik bilan jinoyatchini hibsga olishni ozod qildi. Javob uchun yangi media kotibi Chung Xi Se mas'ul bo'lgan va shunday dedi Konstitutsiya "sudya o'z vijdoniga qarab Konstitutsiya va qonunlar asosida mustaqil ravishda hukm qiladi" deb belgilab qo'ygan va Cheong Va Dae sudlarni sud hokimiyatini hokimiyatni taqsimlash printsipiga binoan jalb qilish huquqiga ega emas. "Hatto sudyaning faktlarni tan olishi, qonunni yoki shaklni talqin qilishi adolatsiz bo'lsa ham, bu qonun buzilishi emas", dedi u. "Sud amaldori sud hokimiyatining vakolati hisoblanadi, chunki u Taftish va inspektsiya kengashi tekshiruvidan chetlatilgan." Shu bilan birga, u Cheong Va Dae muammolarni bartaraf etuvchi emasligini va qiyin savollarga javob berishini, chunki prezidentlik idorasi odamlarning xohish-irodasini qanday aks ettirishi haqida gapirish uning vazifasi ekanligini qo'shimcha qildi.^[16][17]

9-sonli murojaatnomaga javob 'haqidafeminizm boshlang'ich va o'rta maktablarda o'qish majburiy '. Yun Yeong-chan Javob uchun mas'ul bo'lgan Prezidentning jamoat kommunikatsiyalari bo'yicha katta kotibi, "Garchi darsliklarda gender tengligi bo'lishi kerak bo'lsa-da, ularda miqdoriy va sifat etishmayapti va aniq gender tengligi mavjud emas", dedi va vaziyat buzilishi oldin bo'lishi kerakligini ta'kidladi. haqiqiy ta'lim qanday olib borilayotganligi va maktabning inson huquqlari ko'rsatkichi qanday ekanligi. Inson huquqlari bo'yicha integratsiyalashgan ta'limning muntazam o'quv rejasi kiritilishi yoki kiritilmasligi to'g'risida u "Biz qanday tarkibni kiritishimiz kerakligi to'g'risida turli xil tadqiqotlar o'tkazishimiz kerak" dedi. "Avvalo biz o'quv materiallarini ishlab chiqish uchun Ta'lim idorasining 1,2 milliard von miqdoridagi byudjetidan foydalanamiz. Shuningdek, Gender tengligi va oila vazirligi va Ta'lim idorasi kattalar huquqlari bo'yicha ta'lim berishda hamkorlik qiladi. Biz qila olmaymiz bir soniya ichida ko'p narsalarni hal qiling, ammo men sizga hukumat bosqichma-bosqich o'zgarishlarni izlayotganini bilishingizni istayman ", dedi u.^[18][19]

Voyaga etmaganlarga nisbatan jinsiy zo'rlash jazosini hayotga etkazish to'g'risidagi iltimosnomaga o'xshash ishdan keyin 10-marta javob berildi Cho Du yaqinda bo'lib o'tdi Changvon shahri. Adliya vaziri Park Sangki, "Agar kimdir bolani yoki o'spirinni zo'rlagan bo'lsa, ular amaldagi qonunchilikka binoan umrbod qamoq jazosi bilan jazolanishi mumkin". Adliya vazirligining ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, bolalar va o'spirinlarga qarshi jinsiy jinoyatlar uchun birinchi muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish muddati 2009 yilda Cho Dou-Son ishidan oldin va keyin 2009 yilda 370 dan 2017 yilda 1304 taga ko'paygan va qamoq jazosining jazoga nisbati shuningdek, 73 foizdan 81 foizgacha o'sdi. Shuningdek, u ilgari bunday holatlar bo'lganini, ammo alkogol ichimliklar bilan jinsiy jinoyatlar sodir etgan hollarda jazoni engillashtirmaslik kerakligini tushuntirdi. U shuningdek, "Men ham harakat 'shu kunlarda tarqalmoqda va "Agar kimdir jinsiy jinoyatlar qurboniga aylangan bo'lsa, iltimos, hukumatga ishonib, zarar haqida xabar bering" dedi.^[20]

Javoblar 11–21

Ta'lim va madaniyat bo'yicha kotib Kim Xong Su ikkita murojaatnomani bog'lash bilan javob berdi (Kim Bo-reum va Park Ji Vu, kimga tegishli milliy terma jamoa, o'zlarining xudbin munosabatlarini namoyish etish huquqidan mahrum bo'lib, iltimosnoma bilan murojaat qilishadi Koreya konkida uchish ittifoqi korrupsiyani yo'q qilish va ularni qattiq jazolash / Rep. Na Kyung-von lavozimidan ozod etish to'g'risida iltimosnoma kiritdi Pxyonchxan tashkiliy qo'mitasining a'zosi. ) Biroq, javob raqamlari mos ravishda 11 va 12 ga bo'linadi. Ikki sportchi Noh Seon Yon bilan birga kuch sinashdi 2018 yilgi qishki Olimpiya o'yinlarida ayollar jamoasi, bu jamoaga yo'naltirilgan o'yinda Nohon Yonni ortda qoldirib, keyingi intervyularida uni e'tiborsiz qoldirganday tuyulgan gaplardan keyin munozarali edi. "Butun dunyo bo'ylab odamlar zavqlanadigan Qishki Olimpiya o'yinlarida odamlarning hafsalasi pir bo'lganligi uchun mas'ul xodim sifatida men odamlarga hamdardlik bildiraman", dedi kotib. "Biz jamoaviy ish bo'yicha tortishuvlarni va konkida uchish federatsiyasining bema'niligini hukumat darajasida tekshiramiz". "Shuningdek, biz terma jamoani tanlash va boshqarish masalalarini, shu jumladan manfaatdor odamlarni ham ko'rib chiqamiz", dedi u. Ayni paytda, Na Kyung-vonga nisbatan u shunday javob berdi: "Komissiyaning vakolati tashkiliy qo'mita a'zolarini tayinlash va lavozimidan ozod qilishdir". Na Kyung-von bir vaqtlar XOQga birlashgan koreyslar jamoasini shakllantirishga qarshi bo'lgan maktub yuborib, munozaralarga sabab bo'ldi.^[21][22]

Yangi media kotibi Chjong Xi Seun va Kim Sun ham ikkita iltimosnomaga birgalikda javob berishdi. Mavzular qo'yish uchun iltimosnoma edi qonunchilarning ish haqi da eng kam ish haqi va maqolalar tomonidan berilgan sharhlarni taxmin qilingan manipulyatsiyasi ustidan tergov o'tkazish to'g'risida iltimosnoma Naver. Qonun chiqaruvchilarning shoshilinch zarurati to'g'risida Chung, deputatlarning o'zlarini muvofiqlashtirishi kerakligini aytdi: "Parlament a'zoligi to'g'risidagi qonun va parlament a'zoligiga oid boshqa qoidalar qonun va parlament nafaqalari to'g'risidagi qoidalar bilan qaror qilinadi, shuning uchun bu vakolat hukumat ishtirok etishi mumkin bo'lmagan qonun chiqaruvchi organ. " Ayni paytda, ko'k uy, bu "eng kam ish haqining ko'tarilishiga qarshi emas, balki eng kam ish haqining ko'tarilishini qo'llab-quvvatlovchi talab" sifatida talqin qilib, kam ish haqi masalasini hal qilishda Milliy Assambleyaga rahbarlik qilishni talab qilmoqda.^[23][24] Soxta yangiliklar va fikrlar soxtalashtirilganligi sababli ommaviy axborot vositalarida keng tarqalgan ishonchsizlik fonida paydo bo'lgan janjalga Naverning aloqadorligi to'g'risidagi da'volarni tergov qilish to'g'risidagi ariza to'g'risida "u tergov agentligi uchun fosh etilishi muhim ko'rinadi. tez va puxta haqiqat. " Jeong, tergov qilinayotgan masala bo'yicha hukumatning izohi noo'rin ekanligini aytib, hozirgi tergov davom etayotganini va Naverning sharh siyosatini takomillashtirish yo'llarini ko'rib chiqishi ham jamoatchilik tomonidan qilinganligini aytdi.^[25]

15-sonli javob ko'p qavatli uylarning piyodalar o'tish joylarida sodir bo'lgan yo'l-transport hodisalarini jiddiy e'tiborsizlik deb baholash to'g'risidagi murojaatga javob berdi. Li Chul-sun, Milliy politsiya agentligi komissari, murojaatiga qizini yo'qotganidan keyin arizachining o'zi tomonidan yuborilgan ariza bilan javob berdi. Komissar Li Chul Sung qayta ko'rib chiqishini aytdi yo'l harakati to'g'risidagi qonun va yo'l-transport hodisasini boshqarish to'g'risidagi qonun yo'lning tashqarisida bo'lgan joylarda ham piyodalarni himoya qilish majburiyatini bajarishini ta'minlash maqsadida, yo'l tashqarisidagi joylarda avtohalokatga sabab bo'lganlarni jazolash. Shuningdek, u Adliya vazirligi va Yer, infratuzilma va transport vazirligi bilan qarshi choralarni muhokama qilganini va hukumat yo'l harakati xavfsizligini ta'minlash madaniyatini o'rnatish uchun jamoatchilik reklamasini kuchaytirishi kerakligini aytdi. Va nihoyat, ‘biz tegishli hukumat vazirliklari va Milliy assambleya bilan birgalikda murojaatnoma kabi noxush hodisalarning takrorlanishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun qo'limizdan kelganicha harakat qilamiz”, deya qo'shimcha qildi u.^[26][27]

Yangi media kotibi Chung Xi Seun va adliya kotibi Kim Xyon Yon yopilish to'g'risidagi arizaga birgalikda javob berishdi. Ilve-jeojangso, yolg'on ma'lumotni tarqatadigan va shaxslarning obro'siga putur etkazadigan Internet-sayt va qurbonning qurboni bo'lgan Yun Seonni jazolashni talab qiluvchi petitsiya. Cho Dou-tez orada ish. Ilbe saytiga kelsak, u yopilishi mumkin deb javob berdi, ammo talablarni tasdiqlash uchun protseduralar zarurligini qo'shimcha qildi. "Biz kutishimiz kerak, Ilbening noqonuniy ma'lumotlarini tarqatish foizi saytni yopish mezonlariga yetadimi yoki yo'qmi, ko'rishimiz kerak", - dedi prezident devoni kotibi Kim Xey Seun. Kelsak Yun Se-in, u "Axborot-kommunikatsiya tarmog'idan foydalanishni targ'ib qilish va axborotni muhofaza qilish to'g'risida" gi qonunga binoan tuhmat bilan jazolanishi mumkin, chunki u qanday multfilmlar chiqarishi va chizishi - bu so'z va san'at erkinligi. Shu bilan birga, Cheong Va Dae alohida ishlarni olib bormaydi yoki to'g'ridan-to'g'ri tergov o'tkazmasligini va jabrlanuvchining niyati eng muhim ekanligini ta'kidladi. Multfilm namoyish etilgandan taxminan 10 daqiqadan so'ng jamoatchilikning qattiq tanqidlari ostida o'chirildi va karikaturachi qurbonlar va ularning oilalaridan kechirim so'radi. Bundan tashqari, "satirik multfilm, milliy tanqid orqali muammo," o'zini o'zi boshqarish "jarayoni 10 daqiqada yordam beradi." u qo'shib qo'ydi.^[28][29]

Bu Cheong Va Daening adolatli savdo komissiyasi raisining 200 mingdan ortiq roziligi bilan 18-javobi edi Kim Sang-jo uchun faol yordam so'rash iqtisodiy demokratlashtirish siyosati u iqtisodiy adolatni amalga oshirishga intilmoqda. Javobni rais Kim Sang-Joning o'zi berdi, u: "Iqtisodiy demokratlashtirishning boshlanishi - bu nihoyatda boy oilani isloh qilish va eng muhim vazifa - bu odamlar hayotiga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri o'zgarishlarni kiritishdir", deya qo'shib qo'ydi. boylar va kambag'allar o'rtasidagi munosabatlarni yaxshilamasdan turib islohot va iqtisodiy demokratlashtirish mumkin emas.^[30]

Asarning tez-tez jinsiy tajovuzi va jinsiy zo'ravonligi bilan bog'liq teatr jamoalarining e'tiborsizligi va hamkorligini tekshirishni talab qiladigan murojaat. Li Yon Taek, aktyorning o'limi haqidagi haqiqatni ochib berish to'g'risidagi ariza Jang Ja-yeon va singlisi Park Xyong Chulning o'z joniga qasd qilishini qayta tergov qilish to'g'risidagi iltimosnomada tergov tiklangan yoki davom etayotgan har uch holatga javob berildi. Li Yon Taek bilan bog'liq holda, u allaqachon hibsga olinganligini va prokuratura boshlanish arafasida ekanligini aytib, tergov "qurbonlarning jasorati va xalqdan iltimos qilish kuchi bilan" keyin ham o'tkazilganligini aytdi. ayblov e'lon qilish muddati va da'vo muddati. Shuningdek, haqida "Men ham" harakati u Koreya jamiyatini qamrab olayotganini aytib, u "Gender tengligi va oila vazirligi va Madaniyat, sport va turizm vazirligi, faktlarni aniqlash uchun mas'ul bo'lgan Milliy politsiya agentligi, shu jumladan tergov, profilaktika va profilaktika ishlari bo'yicha o'n ikkita vazirlik. Ikkinchi darajali zarar va Adliya vazirligi tegishli qonunlarni qayta ko'rib chiqishga mas'ul bo'lib, o'z rollarini baham ko'rish uchun maslahat organini tuzmoqda va shuningdek, o'rta va uzoq muddatli profilaktika choralarini ishlab chiqadi. 'Jangga kelsak, "Adliya vazirligi ishni dastlabki tergov uchun nishon sifatida tanladi va ishni qayta tergov qilish to'g'risida qaror qabul qiladi", deya qo'shimcha qildi "Biz ilgari tergov bilan bog'liq muammolar bo'lgan-bo'lmaganligini aniqlash uchun qo'limizdan kelganicha harakat qilamiz". Voyaga etmagan aktyor "Milliy politsiya agentligi faktlarni aniqlash bo'yicha TFni tashkil qildi", dedi va "tergov paytida o'sha paytda xatolar bo'lganmi yoki yo'qmi tekshirilmoqda" dedi. Shuningdek, u "jinsiy zo'ravonlik qurbonlarini tergov qilishning standart modeli" ni ishlab chiqadi, shunda jinsiy zo'ravonlik qurbonlari barqaror holatda tekshirilishi va politsiya xodimlarini o'qitishi, shuningdek ularga har qanday yordam, shu jumladan jabrlanuvchining yordami to'g'risida faol ravishda xabar berishlari mumkin. davlat himoyachilari tizimi. Va nihoyat, u hukumat ijtimoiy zaiflarni zo'ravonlikdan himoya qilish uchun davlat yoki tergov idorasi tomonidan bajarilishi kerak bo'lgan majburiyatlarni o'z zimmasiga olishga ko'proq harakat qiladi, dedi va hukumat MTO tomonidan qo'zg'atilgan jamoatchilik e'tiborini jalb qilish uchun harakatlarni davom ettiradi. harakat.^[31]

22-30 javoblar

22-javobni Ayollar oilasi kotibi Eom Kyu-Suk moliyaviy yordam so'rab murojaat qildi. yolg'iz onalar. Murojaatning maqsadi - tug'ma onalardan ajrashgan ota-onalardan aliment to'lashga ruxsat berishni qonundan talab qilish, ammo 2010 yilga kelib ularning atigi 4,7 foizigina haqiqiy qo'llab-quvvatlangan, shuning uchun hukumat Daniya, bolani majburiy qo'llab-quvvatlashni talab qiluvchi qonunga qayta ko'rib chiqishni va ularning biologik ota-onalarining daromadlaridan ushlab qolishni so'rash. Eom Kyu-Suk: "Biz allaqachon moliyaviy og'irlik tufayli qonunni qayta ko'rib chiqolmagan bo'lsak-da, bolalarni qo'llab-quvvatlash tizimi, shu jumladan, ariza berish tizimining samaradorligini ta'minlash bo'yicha tadqiqot xizmatlarini so'radik" dedi. Shuningdek, bolalar huquqlarini himoya qilish uchun bolalarni qo'llab-quvvatlash sonini va hajmini oshirishni rejalashtirayotgani, shuningdek, 30 yoshgacha bo'lgan yolg'iz ota-onalarni qo'llab-quvvatlash bo'yicha maxsus choralar ko'rib chiqilayotganligi haqida qo'shimcha qilingan.^[32] 23-javob hukumat tomonidan qabul qilingan petitsiya konstitutsiyaviy qayta ko'rib chiqish va'dani amalga oshirish uchun qonun loyihasi, odamlar bilan va'da. Siyosiy qurollarni rejalashtirish bo'yicha kotib Djin Shon Djun shunday javob berdi: "Biz allaqachon taklif qilingan konstitutsiyaviy tuzatish bilan bir vaqtda amalga oshirilmagani uchun biz afsusdamiz va afsusdamiz. mahalliy saylovlar 2018 yilda va'da qilingan qayta ko'rib chiqilmaganligi sababli Milliy ovoz berish to'g'risidagi qonun "Keyin u qattiq tanqid qildi Milliy assambleyaning munosabat, uni "siyosiy mojaro va vazifani bekor qilish" deb ataydi. Shunga qaramay, u hukumat takomillashtirish uchun harakat qilishini qo'shimcha qildi milliy suverenitet konstitutsiyaviy qayta ko'rib chiqish maqsadidan foydalangan holda.^[33]

24-sonli javob Silver House-ni soliq qo'llab-quvvatlashga qarshi, Dasondagi yangi shahar Dasan yangi shaharchasidagi ba'zi xonadonlar majmuada yo'l-transport hodisalarini oldini olish uchun transport vositalarining erga kirishini to'sib qo'ygan, ammo balandlik cheklovlari etkazib beruvchilarning majmuaga kirishiga to'sqinlik qilib, aholi va etkazib beruvchilar o'rtasida ziddiyatlar va bu borada tortishuvlarga sabab bo'lgan. Qarshi chora sifatida Yer vazirligi, Infrastruktura va transport kompaniyasi kumush tashuvchi xizmatni joriy etishni tavsiya qildi, unda keksa odamlar uylariga kirish joyidan posilkalarni ko'chirishadi, bu hukumat xarajatlarning yarmini to'laydi, degan yangi tanqidlarga sabab bo'ldi. Keyinchalik vazirlik vositachilik rejasini bekor qildi, ammo u Xalq arizasida ro'yxatdan o'tkazilganda va javob mezonlariga javob berganda, Vazir Kim Xyon-mi "Biz kurer va aholi bilan muhokama qilishni ko'rib chiqamiz" deb javob berdi. Shuningdek, u avtoulovlarning kvartiralarga kirib-chiqishi uchun er osti avtoturargohlarining maydonini ko'paytirishni va kuryer haydovchilariga nisbatan yomon munosabatni yaxshilashni va'da qildi.^[34]

25-javob GMO GMO-ni belgilash vazifasi va xavfsizlik masalasi bo'lib qolayotgan maktab ovqatidan foydalanishni taqiqlash to'g'risidagi ariza. Koreyada GMO ekinlarini iste'mol qilinadigan maqsadlar uchun ishlab chiqarish yo'q va atigi olti turi mavjud soya, makkajo'xori, kolza, shakar lavlagi, beda va paxta chet eldan olib kirishga ruxsat berilgan, dedi Li Tszin-seok, ijtimoiy siyosat kotibi. Amaldagi tizim GMO mahsulotlarini GMO mahsuloti ekanligini faqat GMO oqsil genlari aniqlanganda ko'rsatadigan texnologiyani talab qiladi, bu esa barcha xom ashyo GMO mahsulotlari bo'lganida GMO mahsulotlarining to'liq ko'rsatkichini talab qiladi. Li Jin-seok esa, "Xavfsizlik masalalarida farqlar mavjud va soya va makkajo'xori o'zini o'zi ta'minlash darajasi 10 foizdan kam bo'lganligi sababli, narxlarning ko'tarilishi va savdo-sotiq ishqalanishi yuzaga kelishi mumkin", dedi. "Biz buni diqqat bilan va har tomonlama ko'rib chiqishimiz kerak." GMO oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini umumiy ovqatlanishdan chiqarib tashlash kerak degan fikrga ko'ra, "u amaldagi standart sifatida ishlatilmaydi" dedi.^[35]

26-raqamga javob, Kim Xe-Aening iqlim va atrof-muhit masalalari bo'yicha kotibi Xitoyning mayda chang muammosiga qarshi norozilik bildirish haqidagi iltimosiga javob sifatida keltirilgan. Janubiy Koreya, Xitoy va Yaponiya birgalikda besh yildan buyon mayda changni o'rganish bo'yicha tadqiqotlar olib borilayotganini aytgan Kim Xi Ae, natijalar kelasi oy kelishini aytib, mayda changning sababi Xitoy ekanligi hali ham aniq emasligini ta'kidladi. Shu sababli, Xitoyga da'vo qo'zg'atilgan taqdirda ham, xalqaro huquqni buzishni qo'llash qiyin ", deyiladi u. Shuningdek, u hukumat mayda chang muammosining jiddiyligidan to'liq xabardor ekanligini ta'kidlab, barchani majburlashini aytdi. barcha yo'nalishdagi tadbirlar.^[36]

Uchta javobga o'xshash shaxsiyatlarning kombinatsiyasida javob berildi: erkaklar va ayollar o'rtasida farq qilmasdan mamlakatlardan faol himoyani talab qilish; taqiq kamuflyaj va yashirin kameralarni sotish; tomonidan yalang'och fotosuratlarni majburan ishlatish to'g'risidagi ariza YouTuber Yang Ye-von. Politsiya komissari Li Chul Sung va Jinslar tengligi va oila vaziri Chjun Xen Baek birgalikda 400 mingdan ortiq odam jinsga aloqasi bo'lmagan millatni himoya qilishni so'rab murojaat qilgan murojaatga "Men politsiya boshlig'i sifatida katta mas'uliyatni his qilyapman, "Ayollar his qilgan adolatsizlikni to'g'irlash uchun qo'shimcha harakatlar qilamiz". Yang Ye-von haqida u tezkor va qattiq ishlashga va'da berdi va har qanday ikkinchi darajali zararni oldini olish uchun politsiya xodimlarining bilimlarini kuchaytirishga intilishini aytdi. "Hukumat, ayollar o'zlarini xavfsiz his qiladigan va jinsi bo'yicha kamsitilishni his qilmaydigan kun kelguniga qadar ko'proq ishlaydi", - dedi Chjun Xyon Baek, raqamli jinsiy jinoyatlarni yo'q qilish uchun qonun qayta ko'rib chiqilayotganligini ta'kidlab.^[37]

Murojaatiga javoban Park Kin Xe hukumati jarohat olgan kapitan joyeo-ok uchun intizomiy jazo uchun eshitish Seowal o'rta maktabida, yangi media kotibi Jeonghyeseung javob berdi. Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, Mudofaa vazirligi bir hafta davomida ishda ishtirok etgan sakkiz kishini tergov-surishtiruv guruhini tuzib, petitsiyaga javob berish uchun bir hafta davomida sud jarayoni davom etayotgani sababli ta'minlanmagan. Bunga javoban, Jo Yeo-okning vazifasi to'g'risida qaror qabul qilish qiyin va biz hukmni qabul qilamiz ", dedi u.^[38]

31-40 javoblar

31-ariza javobi - ni bekor qilish to'g'risidagi ariza qisqa savdo qimmatli qog'ozlar kompaniyalari va tekshirishni talab qilish.

Moliyaviy xizmatlar komissiyasining raisi Choi Jong-ku 31-murojaatga javob sifatida chiqdi. Sade aktsiyalar sifatida ajratilgan Samsung Securities 6 aprel kuni o'z xodimlarini noto'g'ri ajratib qo'ydi. Ba'zi xodimlar uni sotishdi, bu esa aktsiyalar narxining keskin pasayishiga olib keldi. Choi Jong-ku, real vaqt operatsiyalarini tekshiradigan tizimga ega bo'lishini va asossiz yutuqlarni undirish uchun jarimalar hamda jinoiy jazoni tayinlash uchun qonunni qayta ko'rib chiqishni rejalashtirayotganligini aytdi. Qisqa savdo tizimini bekor qilish to'g'risida, ammo u xato bilan qabul qilingan aktsiyalarni sotish bilan bog'liq bo'lgan voqea sodir bo'lganligi bilan bog'liq emasligini tushuntirib, chiziq chizdi.

32-iltimosnoma javobi - barcha sobiq va amaldagi shaxslarni tergov qilish va jinoiy jazoga tortishni talab qiladigan murojaat Milliy Assambleya a'zosi buzilishi uchun Siyosiy fondlar to'g'risidagi qonun.

Javob uchun mas'ul bo'lgan Chung Xy Seun, Milliy Assambleyadagi buxgalteriya hisobotida, amaldagi Siyosiy mablag'lar to'g'risidagi qonunga asosan qonunni buzish yoki buzmaslik to'g'risida qayta ko'rib chiqayotganligini aytdi va NEC ham buni qabul qilishini aytdi amaliyotni yaqindan ko'rib chiqing. Biroq, ostida Noto'g'ri da'vo va greft qonuni va konstitutsiyaviy organ - Milliy Majlisga tegishli bo'lmagan Korrupsiyaga qarshi kurash va fuqarolik huquqlari bo'yicha komissiyani tashkil etish va uning faoliyati to'g'risida qonun, hukumat may oyidan beri chet elga xizmat safarlarini qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun to'liq tergov o'tkazayotganligini e'lon qildi. 1483 ta davlat muassasalari.^[39]

33-chi va 34-chi iltimosnomaning javobi - mavjud bolalarni qutqarish uchun ariza jinsiy zo'ravonlik va to'dalar zo'ravonligini oldini olish to'g'risida iltimosnoma. Javob uchun Milliy politsiya agentligi boshlig'ining o'rinbosari Min Kap-ryong javobgar edi.

33-chi murojaatnomada muammo etti yoshli qizi bilan doimiy ravishda jinsiy aloqada bo'lgan erkak tasvirlangan videoklipda bo'lgan. Min Kap-ryong videoning pornografik film ekanligini aytdi va tezkor tergovni va'da qildi, garchi bolalarga nisbatan jinsiy zo'ravonlik bilan bog'lash qiyin bo'lsa. U politsiya tergovini kechiktirgani va tergovni qo'llab-quvvatlamaganligi uchun uzr so'radi, chunki video yuklangan sayt AQShda serverga ega.

34-chi murojaatnomada bir kishini sakkiz kishilik guruh urib yubordi Kvanju, uni ko'rlik chegarasiga qo'ygan, bu holatda politsiya passiv munosabati uchun tanqid qilingan. Min Gap-ryong "jamoatchilik tashvishlarini engillashtirish uchun qo'lidan kelganicha harakat qilishni" va'da berib, politsiyaning tezkor ta'sirini kuchaytirish uchun nazorat minorasi sifatida 112 umumiy vaziyat xonasining rolini kuchaytirdi.^[40]

35-javob. Bekor qilish to'g'risidagi iltimosnoma TV Chosun 35-javob sifatida dasturlash kanalining umumiy litsenziyasi tanlandi. Jung Xye Seun so'z erkinligi "Koreya Konstitutsiyasi" tomonidan kafolatlangan muhim huquqdir va bu qat'iy huquqiy protseduralardan o'tishi kerak bo'lgan masala, deb javob berdi. Komissiya "komissiyaning bir nechta a'zosi birgalikda qaror qabul qiladigan, kelishuvga asoslangan ma'muriy organ" ekanligini ta'kidlab, o'zini o'zi boshqarish uchun emas, balki bu xavfsizlik klapaniga o'xshash tuzilma bo'lib, qaror qabul qilish uchun komissiya a'zolari o'rtasida yaqin munozaralarni talab qiladi. carefully as possible, as well as the freedom of the press, "it seems like the people's desire to become a trusted media outlet as a guard to uphold social justice is revealed in the petition."^[41]

Answer No. 36 is a petition to prevent the abolition of the abandoned dog boshpana. Kim Hye-ae, secretary for climate and environment, responded by asking the Dong-gu Office in Degu to prevent the use of the dog at Hannane, near Palgongsan. Kim Hye-ae said, "The Dong-gu Office issued the order because the "Act on the Management and Use of Absorption Chloride" has been revised to allow local governments to order unauthorized and unreported livestock excrement facilities to be shut down," adding, "However, since the Ministry of Environment has released an interpretation that the protection facilities for the purpose of rescuing organic animals are not subject to the law, the order will likely be cancelled soon." He added that a certain level of regulation is needed for animal shelters to minimize damage to residents near the shelters and prevent environmental pollution.^[42]

The 37th answer is to designate a long-term soldier who suffered burns from a o'ziyurar artilleriya explosion as a national meritorious man. In August 2017, three soldiers were killed in a K9 self-propelled howitzers at a unit located in Chevron okrugi, which requested support for them. Secretary for Defense Reform Kim Hyun-chong said, "We have already finished our collection and screening of our posts, and a memorial service will be held at the Memorial Garden soon," adding, "We are also providing medical assistance to the wounded, including soldiers who have been discharged from military service." It also said it submitted a bill to the National Assembly to enact the Military Accident Compensation Act, which would raise compensation for disability for soldiers by up to 100 million won.^[43]

Answer No.38. The answer to the petition against the opening of the Queer Culture Festival was 38th. "The presidential office cannot approve or ban the program," said Jeong Hye-seung, secretary of New Media. "We will replace the answer by telling the Seoul Metropolitan Government about the current situation." Regarding the participants' clothing and the sale of adult goods, the Seoul Metropolitan Government also said it will deploy police personnel to prepare for various situations, adding that the city "has gone through deliberation and concluded that there is no problem in using the plaza" under a related ordinance.^[44]

Answer No. 39 and No. 40 are answers to a petition for the enactment of a special law to punish innocent people and the suspension of an investigation manual on illegal sexual violence by the South Korean prosecution office. Park Hyung-chul, an anti-corruption secretary, replied. Park Hyung-chul, who ruled out that the South Korean court sentence was relatively high, only noted that the indictment rate and the prison rate were not high because "there is not enough evidence to prove the charges" and "the standard of imprisonment is set lower than that of the court." In response, we will severely punish even malicious innocent and first-time offenders," he added. Regarding the prosecution office, Park said, "In principle, we are asking for the suspension of the investigation into sexual crimes victims by the end of the investigation into sexual violence and the prosecution's investigation into defamation cases on the spot." However, Park Hyung-chul responded, "We put special emphasis on minimizing the risk of secondary damage."^[45]

Answers 41–50

Answer 41. A plea for the president Mun Chje In. The petitioner claimed that "the biggest thing the Korean people can do in this situation is to trust and support the president." The answer was taken by Yoon Young-chan, senior secretary for public communication, and he thanked President Moon, our aides and secretaries for their requests. On the other hand, thanks for a president was due originally plans to be a direct response to the Moon Jae-in, but in on the day of Roh Xe-chan existing investment trust, and Adolat partiyasi leader.On behalf of this schedule has been cancelled, and the next day Yun Yeong-chan.^[46]

The answer No. 42 was answered by Justice Minister Park Sang-ki, asking for the abolition of the permit for qochoq ilovalar. Saying that he "severely accepts the people's concerns," Park Sang-ki said he will improve the refugee system by identifying false refugees by strengthening verification of the refugee identity, punishing refugee brokers, and establishing a new culture and refugee tribunal. However, he stressed that it is time for a realistic and reasonable refugee policy to be implemented, saying, "It is difficult to withdraw from the Convention on the Status of Refugees or abolish the Refugee Act in consideration of its international status."^[47] Answer No.43. Jung Hye-seung, head of the Digital Communication Center, answered a petition asking for the release of her husband, who was imprisoned in the Philippines, for the 40th time. Chung said the embassy in the Philippines has received a reply saying that the Philippine police will investigate the matter and that he is doing his best by conducting visits to the consulate and providing legal advice.^[48]

This is the 44th answer to the Dispatch closing request. Chung Hye-seung, head of the Digital Communication Center, said that freedom of speech is a very important right protected by the Constitution, and that it is inappropriate for the government to intervene. However, he also stressed that the petitioner's emphasis on privacy is also a basic right under Article 17 of the Constitution, and that he would like to humbly see the will of the people through a petition that seriously considers the issue of privacy infringement caused by media reports.^[49]

Answer No. 45 and No. 46. Choi Jae-kwan, secretary for farming and fishing, replied by tying together two petitions on a ban on eating of dogs and cats. On a petition to exclude dogs from livestock, Choi Jae-kwan said he would consider overhauling related regulations, saying there are aspects that are "not right for the times."^[50] Meanwhile, Rep. Pyo Chang-von of the main opposition Minjoo Party of South Korea proposed a revision to the "Animal Protection Law" similar to the petition, which supported its passage. The presidential office Cheong Wa Dae said the discussions are expected to be brisk as related bills have been proposed to the National Assembly, adding that the government will also actively participate in the necessary discussions.

The 47th and 48th answers were answered by Deputy Prime Minister for Social Affairs Kim Sang-gon, who tied a petition to toughen punishment for underage sexual offenders and repeal of the "Children Act." Regarding the "Children Act," he said that the criteria for 14 years of age, which were created in 1953, were discussed at the pan-government level to lower them to 13 years of age. Related to the sexual assault case among middle school girls, he also introduced related "proposed bills are under legislative discussion at the National Assembly," but said that since juvenile crimes are not resolved only by toughening punishment, efforts should also be made to prevent juvenile crimes and educate juvenile offenders, even if it takes time.^[51]

The 49th answer is a petition on child abuse, which was answered by Um Kyu-sook, a secretary for women's families. Eom Kyu-sook said the legal system has been supplemented to strengthen punishment since the "special law on punishment of child abuse crimes" was enacted, adding that the system needs to be supplemented to the issue of "the fact that various circumstances are taken into account during the sentencing process and that the sentence is mitigated."^[52]

The 50th answer was a demand for a special investigation into the digital sex crime industry, with National Police Agency Commissioner Min Kap-ryong as the answer. Min Kap-ryong said, "We have already set up a special investigation team at the National Police Agency and a corresponding organization at front-line police stations to actively take measures to prevent such crimes and report their victims," adding, "We are also cooperating with the National Tax Service to recover the profits from crimes." He also said that the changed atmosphere is also detected, with midnight functions working and alerting people to digital sex crimes, such as shutting down adult bulletin boards on Internet websites.^[53]

Answers 51–60

Answer No. 51. The petition came up because it was unfair that her husband was sentenced to six months in prison for sexual harassment when he ran into another woman at a restaurant, but Chung Hye-seung, head of the Digital Communication Center, effectively avoided answering the question by saying, "It is not in line with the principle of separation of powers for Cheong Wa Dae to comment on the case under the second trial." He also added that it is difficult to answer questions about the judiciary and legislative affairs in the future, which was controversial because it contradicted the president's remarks the previous day on the review of the pardon lottery for residents of Gangjeong Village, which was related to the construction of a naval base on Jeju Island.^[54]

Answers 52 and 53 were grouped and answered together by Justice Minister Park Sang-ki. One is a petition to increase the penalty for drunk driving, and Park said that he would restrict parole by enforcing a three-strike system that calls for mandatory arrest, maximum jail sentence for drunk driving, and three or more drunk driving. The other is about qasos porno behavior, which Park Sang-ki said he ordered the prosecution to seek the maximum legal punishment and will make efforts to enforce the law strictly. "We will seek a maximum sentence for illegal film distribution and deal with it more severely than with intimidation or blackmail," he said.^[55]
Answers 54 and 55 were also made. Regarding a middle school girl in Incheon who committed suicide in a group of attacks, Justice Secretary Kim Hyung-yeon said, "There is a gap between public sentiment and the underlying cause should be examined in the face of the ever-increasing number of violent crimes committed by young adults," but recalled that he had already expressed his intention to lower the standard for criminal under 13 years of age. On the other hand, he gave a fundamental answer to a petition asking that personal information such as the addresses of victims of sex crimes be not transferred to the perpetrators, saying, "Although improvement is needed, we are discussing with relevant organizations and the National Assembly and scrutinizing them."^[56]

Answer No. 57. The answer is to a petition that he could not be punished properly for insisting on a mental and physical medicine for the perpetrator in connection with the murder of an apartment in Gangseo-gu, where ex-husband murdered his divorced wife. Gender Equality and Family Minister Jin Sun-mi said, "We will come up with measures for domestic violence, acknowledging the lack of measures to protect the victims," but declined to give an immediate answer to areas related to mental and physical drugs, saying, "It is up to the judiciary to check and punish criminal cases."^[57]

Answer No. 56, 58, 59 and 60. On 11 December 2018, Kim Hyung-yeon, attorney general, answered four petitions together. All of these cases had something in common: the victim had died and the sentence had been lowered as the perpetrator was recognized to be in a state of so-called aqli zaif due to drinking. While answering the question, Kim Hyung-yeon said, "We should not allow punishment just because we were drunk," adding that efforts will continue to tighten standards in the future. He also stressed that there is a low possibility that mental and physical drugs will be recognized as the courts make decisions through stricter judgment.^[58]

Answers 61–70

The 61st answer was to ask for help, saying the mother fell into a brain-dead state during childbirth and the baby died two days later. Health and Welfare Minister Park Neung-hoo said it is a major medical accident and that government support is possible. It also confirms the government's role in safeguarding patient safety," he said, adding that the establishment of a patient safety management system is also on track.^[59]

The 62nd answer came after members of the six-member boy band The EastLight were found to have been assaulted by their management agency's producers and others. Nam Yo-won, secretary for culture, said, "A variety of unfair cases are taking place at pop culture and arts planning companies," adding, "We will make a standard contract for pop culture and artists."^[60] The answer to the other three cases was also made on the same day by Jung Hye-seung, head of the Digital Communication Center. With the release of violent criminal Cho Doo-soon, another petition was filed against his release from prison, and Jung repeated his original stance that the Kim Sung-soo law, which restricts the monitoring of psychosomatic drugs, was passed. The issue of revising the "Children's Law " will be answered for the fifth time, and the ministry said it is pushing to revise the law that will lower the age limit for criminal minors from the previous 14 years to 13.^[61] Regarding the petition, which was belatedly made public that a female Dengiz kuchlari officer was raped and molested by a male officer, but was acquitted, it is difficult to comment on the petition, which came up with an outrage over the ongoing trial, but said the government feels heavy responsibility for the situation in which the people's will is converging.^[62]

On 26 December 2018, three petitions were answered by Jung Hye-seung, head of the Digital Communication Center. Bir ayol Chuncheon City was killed, and she said she would "strictly ask for a crime" in response to a petition filed by her parents in anger. In addition, a man working at the Ilbe Reservoir secretly filmed his ex-girlfriend, saying, "Thanks to the public's interest in illegal footage, the National Assembly recently passed a bill to toughen the punishment for related digital sexual violence." Finally, a petition was filed against a case in which five men assaulted two women at a bar near Lee-soo Station. However, it later escalated into a "truth battle" and police sent three men and two women to the prosecution for questioning without detention, which Jung refused to say is the time to respect the police's conclusion.^[63]

Answer No. 69 came in response to an appeal for punishment of the perpetrator who ran into a speeding car and didn't even apologize for the deaths of his family. National Police Agency Commissioner-General Min Kap-ryong said he was trying to pass a law revision bill aimed at strengthening the punishment of speeding, revealing that he had sent the assailant into custody.^[64] On the same day, Jeong Hye-seung, head of the Digital Communication Center, replied to the two petitions concerning the opposition to an annual raise for lawmakers. "People will be well aware that the blue house cannot decide on the salary of lawmakers based on the principle of separation of the three powers," Chung said, stressing that the government should bear in mind all the people's wishes.^[65]

Answers 72–80

Answers No. 72 and No. 73 were also made by Jung Hye-seung, head of the Digital Communication Center. Regarding the petition, which raised suspicions that China is planning to sell aluminum plants in Gwangyang city by turning them into Korean products, he said, "The domestic industry is going to produce 6μm and 10μm of Gwangyang Aluminum," adding, "Given the U.S. market share, there is a slim chance of trade problems." Meanwhile, a petition to stop the killing of a brutal dog was found to be false news and cleared of the misunderstanding.^[66]

It was the 74th time that a petition to severely punish a foster mother who abused a 15-month-old girl to death while she was on foster care was answered. "We will strengthen public intervention," said Um Kyu-sook, secretary for women's families. He also recalled that he had already submitted a bill to the National Assembly on improving employment of domestic workers.^[67]

The answer to the petition against Kakao's avtoulovlarni tashish business was No. 75. The taxi industry has complained about difficulties with the advent of the carpooling company, and Land, Infrastructure and Transport Minister Kim Hyun-mee said the taxi industry, Kakao, and the government should gather wisdom together, referring to the launch of a social grand compromise body. Since the understanding is a sharp issue, it is also likely that the two sides will discuss it first depending on their position, but through this, the operator will make efforts to generate profits, ensure workers' lives and come up with reasonable agreements that will also satisfy users.^[68]

Answer 76 was a demand for punishment for skating coach Cho Chje-beom 's alleged sexual assault. Yang Hyun-mi, the cultural secretary in charge of answering the question, said, "The government has already announced measures to root out corruption in the sports industry, including (sex) violence, and the NHRC also plans to establish a special investigation team on sports and human rights, while announcing its plan to establish an independent state monitoring system." Also, the sports community is currently having a hard time anticipating the midnight function, and he also said, "Thank you to the players who have once again encouraged me."^[69]

Answer 77 was against the HTTPS prevention policy. The main point of the petition was that the Korea Communications Commission blocked HTTPS to block access to illegal sites, which could result in monitoring and eavesdropping on opinions critical of the government. Lee Hyo-sung, chairman of the KCC, acknowledged that it had never done so in the past, saying, "We lacked efforts to win public sympathy and communicate with each other," and vowed to take all measures to become a transparent and trusted government. However, he stressed that illegal gambling sites and pornographic sites that are currently blocked are subject to the current law, and said, "We will continue to discuss the adequacy of the level of Internet regulation.^[70]

The 78th answer was a petition urging the establishment of a high-ranking government official's investigation office. Cho Kuk, senior presidential secretary for civil affairs, said, "Thank you for once again gathering your thoughts through the people's petition. Now it is time for the National Assembly to answer," he said, calling for detailed discussions at the National Assembly.^[71]

The 79th answered petition was about insisting the resignation of judges who adjudicated the case of Gyung-Nam Province governor Kim Gyung-su. Jung Hye-seung, the Head of Digital communication center, mentioned the trias politica and said that "Jurisdiction is a power separated from any other government authority, and Moviy uy can't and won't get involved in the right to control the personnel of the judiciary."^[72]

The 80th answered petition was about assault incident between two high school students.The attacker was sentenced to 8 months of imprisonment, 2 years of probation, and 160 hours of social labor. But victim's mom posted this petition claiming that "Because the assailant's dad and relatives are senior executives, the investigation was crude, and the trial result was weak. Also the appeal case was canceled without notification." As a reply, Jung Hye-seung, said that "It's a misunderstanding that family relation of assailant had affected the result of trial, and the appeal case was opened but the victim's side hadn't showed up on the day, so it was canceled."^[73]

Answers 81-82

The 81st answered petition is about the case named 'Sexual violence death of Young-Gwang high school girl'. The assailants made the victim to drink 3 bottles of Soju. When she was drunken asleep, they took naked pictures of her and leaved her in the hotel room. The victim died due to fatal amount of excessive alcohol. Jung Hye-seung, the Head of Digital communication center, replied that "There will be a second trial under the law." and "The maneuver of our society to crimes that sexually assault victims and record them after calculatedly uses drugs and drinks to make them lose consciousness is changing. We offer great condolences to the friends who shouted out their voices and the bereaved.^[74]

The 82nd answered petition is the 'Death if coin taxi driver'. On the day of incident, the assailant took the ride of the victim, who is at the age of 70. During the ride, the assailant continuously misbehaved and insulted the driver. When they arrived to the destination, the assailant brought coin from his own car and threw it to the victim. Few minutes after the skirmish, the victim called the police and suddenly fainted yet the assailant left him on ground for 5-10 minutes before the police arrived. The victim died due to sudden stress breakdown, and the assailant has been accused of assault but not the first-degree. Blue house spokesperson, Jung Hye-seung, answered that "The prosecution is planning to minutely analyze the case and merge the accusation with the formal foul play case."^[75]

Tanqid

Regarding the following side effects and criticism of the petition, New Media Secretary Jung Hye-seung said on 30 May 2018 that it could be possible as a playground for the people. Jung stressed that the principle of "when the people ask, the government answers when the people ask" is "the government's duty of course." However, he said, "We should refrain from requesting a petition for the death penalty, abusive language, slander, false information, and eminence of certain people," and expressed his intention to carefully respond to the issue so that it has more net function than reverse function.^[76]

Neglect of representative democracy

《Chosun Ilbo 》 cited strengthening of online publicity, including the reorganization of the presidential office's homepage and expanding video content such as Facebook, misol sifatida to'g'ridan-to'g'ri demokratiya without going through the media. It also criticized the presidential office, which has exclusive rights to information, for distributing news and videos through social media such as its website and Facebook, and for even distributing information directly. It also published critical comments from opposition parties, including Ozodlik Koreya partiyasi vakili Kang Xyo-qo'shiq, Xalq partiyasi vakili Kim Yu-jung va Bareun partiyasi chief spokesman Park Jung-ha. The Senior Secretary for Public Communication, Yoon Young-chan sid, "It is not that we will ignore democracy, but that there is a weakness in representative democracy, so we need to communicate directly with the people in the age of one-person media." "The former president's homepage and the homepage of government ministries had all the channels for public discussion and suggestions," he said. "The current government has made it more complementary and sophisticated." "(The press) provides a lot of information, and ... "On the one hand, we have no choice but to create a platform that can unleash the people's direct needs." "In case of major messages or major policies, they will be disclosed to the media first and not to the public first," he said.^[77]

Choi Jang-jip, an honorary professor at Koreya universiteti, also cited the blue house petition for the people as a side effect of direct democracy. "There are many cases in which people are asking for issues that require deep discussion," Professor Choi said. "There is a risk that (the opinion) will be driven to a cause of excitement to skip the process of calm deliberation." In addition, Choi Chang-ryul, dean of the Graduate School of Education at Yongin universiteti, said, "There is no concern that opinions of certain classes or groups will be excessively reflected," but also said, "It is positive in terms of actively reflecting the people's opinions."^[78]

Social conflict promotion

It is pointed out that the heat of the petition is causing a number of problems. 16 November, came anonymous claims is "Japanese military sexual slavery in the military for soldiers to be almost mandatory military service without pay two years when introduced". This is required "The blue hose to sex trafficking brothel owners to be alive and is not different Japanese military sexual slavery old women against the act.", and that the petitioner's punishment.Nearly 80,000 people joined petition. There are petitions that cannot be made in that the judicial system should be respected, such as a petition urging the dismissal of Shin Kwang-ryol, a senior judge who accepted former Defense Minister Kim Kvan-jin hibsga olingan. As for a petition to make it mandatory for women to serve in the military, a fight petition was filed to transplant artificial palaces to men, turning the national petition site into a "fighting ground." Some argue that the petition should be changed to a real-name system and added a function of protest against the petition. However, the blue house said that it wanted to respect the court's judgment, saying that the court judged the real-name Internet system unconstitutional and that imposing a real-name duty on all citizens to catch the few malicious comments was to treat all citizens as potential criminals. "So far, the self-purification function is working well," he said. "If we add the function of 'I' we can turn the petition board into a discussion board."^[79]

Excessive expression of opinion

Some of the more than 50,000 petitions are said to be unnecessary. They also ask for policy and institutional suggestions such as "improving English education," "revision of the law on child leave," and "abandoning the Korean age," as well as civil complaints such as where to appeal to job scams, to ask for support for dating, to re-hire Gus Xiddink as the national football coach, or to wrap up Chinese chili powder. They say that there are many practically impossible petitions for the government to come forward directly, with fan-klublar qo'llab-quvvatlovchi idol stars becoming a battleground when they criticize or complain of unfairness and petition to dissolve the main opposition Minjoo Party in response to the main opposition Liberty Korea Party's request for the disbandment of the unconstitutional party. There is a petition asking for student human rights and the right to warm up students, a petition to guarantee girls the right to wear school uniform pants, a petition to the president not to take pictures with pretty female entertainers, and a petition to educate people around the world free of Korean for free, and a Cheong Wa Dae official pointed out that the petition has degenerated into a playground, saying, "I understand that, but the president is not the king of Joseon era." Moon Jae-in president also said "Under the current legislation, acceptance is impossible to annoying sometimes.". "But I think it's a very desirable phenomenon," he said. "I think we need a place for the people to express their opinions. Any petition that we can't resolve right now will serve as a guide to improving legislation in the long run." Cheong Wa Dae also announced that it will make efforts to revive the purpose of direct democracy, supplement its counter-function and boost its net function. Academics also assessed that it has a "symbolic meaning," with Hwang Sang-min, a psychology professor at Yonsei University, stressing that the most important thing is to be given an opportunity to talk to citizens. Meanwhile, Lee Taek-kwang, a sociology professor at Kyung Hee University, said, "It is a matter for Cheong Wa Dae to ponder in the future as to how the petition will be raised and how it will be implemented into a democracy of hangover."^{[80][81][82][83]}

However, some argue that Milliy assambleya 's petition system, another channel for petitioning, is nominal. In fact, the number of petitions in the 16th National Assembly, which opened in 2000, has decreased from 765 to 227 in the 19th National Assembly, which opened in 2012. The number of petitions adopted is also small, meaning only two were adopted by the 19th National Assembly because the petition is not properly reviewed by the subcommittee of the petition screening committee within the standing committee even if it is received. Also, unlike Cheong Wa Dae, it is cumbersome that a parliamentary petition should be accompanied by a letter of recommendation from lawmakers.^[84]

Controversy over overlapping petitions

There is controversy over overlapping voting through Kakao Talk. The presidential office Cheong Wa Dae's public petition, along with Facebook va Twitter va Telegram, can participate through four different ijtimoiy tarmoqlar, including Kakao Talk, which was registered on 6 Jan. by repeatedly cutting off its connection to the "Korea's presidential office" account in the setup menu and then re-connecting it, is suspected that it did not vote for the petition registered on 6 Jan.. The petition is under suspicion for obtaining consent from more than 100,000 people two days before the deadline. In response to the controversy, Cheong Wa Dae blocked the public petition board from pressing its consent on Kakao Talk, leaving a message on its bulletin board, "We have found inappropriate logins of some users and are temporarily suspending the Kakao Talk connection among social login services." It also said it will continue monitoring in the future.^[85][86] Controversy over the overlapping voting has been around in the past, with some community-focused postings encouraging overlapping participation, such as "I have agreed with 12 ids" and "When I turn on my personal information protection mode on my phone, I can change my account and participate in it." In addition, some pointed out that because the method of participation in a public petition utilizes four SNS accounts, one can actually agree up to four times and Twitter can create an account indefinitely, which may "have procedural problems" in which certain public opinion is excessively represented.^[87]

Controversy over deletion of petition

The Jeju refugee crisis occurred in June 2018 when some 500 Yamanliklar applied for refugee status in the Jeju maxsus o'zini o'zi boshqarish viloyati. As the number of asylum seekers grew more than 12 times in five months at the time, a petition was posted on the Cheong Wa Dae public petition board, claiming that the government should abolish the visa and refuse to accept refugees. However, the petition, which sought the consent of 180,000 people for four days, was deleted late Wednesday, creating another problem. In particular, the issue of transparency and procedural justification of deletion was raised without explaining the reason for deletion. The presidential office Cheong Wa Dae explained two days later that it was too late to respond as many comments were posted in the near future, but it is reported that it is practically difficult to inform all petitions that are deleted.^[88][89] However, the petition against Kim Bo-reum, Park Ji-woo and cartoonist Yoo Seo-in also failed to quell controversy in terms of equity, given that the answer was made even though it amounted to defamation against others.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

In July 2018, a petition was deleted to stop selling asetaminofen at convenience stores, and in January, a petition was filed regarding the law on forced conversion, but it was also deleted.^[90]

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