Potosi tog 'tizmasi - Potosí mountain range - Wikipedia

Potosi tog 'tizmasi
Lagunas Kari Kari (Potosi - Boliviya) .jpg
Xari-Khari tizmasidan shimoli-g'arbiy tomonga, Potosi tog 'tizmasining shimoliy qismi, bo'ylab Khari Khari ko'llari orqa tomonda Potosi tomon
Eng yuqori nuqta
TepalikXunurana
Balandlik16,637 fut (5,071 m)
Koordinatalar19 ° 41′S 65 ° 38′W / 19.683 ° S 65.633 ° Vt / -19.683; -65.633Koordinatalar: 19 ° 41′S 65 ° 38′W / 19.683 ° S 65.633 ° Vt / -19.683; -65.633 
Geografiya
MamlakatBoliviya
Ota-onalar oralig'iAnd

The Potosi tog 'tizmasi yilda Boliviya shahrining sharqiy va janubi-sharqida joylashgan Potosi. Uning uzunligi shimoldan janubgacha kamida 25 km. Uning eng baland tog'i Xunurana (Anaruyu) 5,071 m (16,637 fut) gacha ko'tarilgan.[1] Ushbu diapazonning xususiyatlari vulkanik faollikning mahsuli sifatida tanilgan Khari Khari kalderasi (19º43'S; 65º38'W). Kalderaning uzunligi 40 km, eng keng nuqtasida esa 25 km.[2]

Ushbu intervalgacha nom berilgan Cordillera de Potosi 1903 yilda nemis alpinisti Genri Xuk tomonidan yozilgan. U mahalliy nomlar kabi oraliq haqida ma'lumot to'plagan va bu haqda bir nechta maqolalarni nashr etgan. Biroq, hudud aholisi shimoliy qismi uchun Khari Khari va janubiy uchun Anta Qawa ismlarini ishlatadilar. Ikki bo'lim Jach'a Molino Pampa depressiyasi bilan ajralib turadi.

Tog'lar

Khari Khari oralig'i

Khari Khari tizmasi balandligi 4900 m dan ortiq bo'lgan bir qator tog'larni o'z ichiga oladi, bu eng baland balandlikdir Khari Khari (5040 m). Boshqa tog'lar quyida keltirilgan:[3][4][5][6]

  • Allqamari, 4,280 m (14,040 fut)
  • Cerro del Abra *, 4,960 m (16,270 fut)
  • Cóndor Negro *, 5000 m (16000 fut)
  • Illimani, 5,030 m (16,500 fut)
  • Jatun Qasa, 5,023 m (16,480 fut)
  • Jatun Tira, 4,740 m (15,550 fut)
  • Jayu Jayu, 4 264 m (13,990 fut)
  • Juch'uy Tira, 4,580 m (15,030 fut)
  • Juxxuni, 4,920 m (16,140 fut)
  • Kimsa Chata, 4,680 m (15,350 fut)
  • Kimsa Kunturiri guruh, 5,020 m (16,470 fut), 4,980 m (16,340 fut), 4,960 m (16,270 fut)
  • Kimsa Uayla, 4,980 m (16,340 fut)
  • Kivuta Kinya, 4800 m (15,700 fut)
  • K'alampani, 4,720 m (15,490 fut)
  • Lallava, 3,740 m (12,270 fut)
  • Masuni, 4,980 m (16,340 fut)
  • Mawk'a Tampu, 4,940 m (16,210 fut)
  • Muqun Punta, 4520 metr (14,830 fut)
  • Muqun Urqu, 4,958 m (16,266 fut)
  • Murmuntani, 4,840 m (15,880 fut)
  • Puka Punta *, 5,020 m (16,470 fut)
  • Qucha Qucha, 4,440 m (14,570 fut)
  • Qhispi Llaqta, 4,780 m (15,680 fut)
  • Qasiri, 4,880 m (16,010 fut)
  • Qillu Urqu, 4,960 m (16,270 fut)
  • Q'illu Qasa, 4,960 m (16,270 fut)
  • Sip'uruni *, 4,966 m (16,293 fut)
  • Suchu Suchu Punta, 4,960 m (16,270 fut)
  • Tani Tani, 4,649 m (15,253 fut)
  • Tani Tani, 4 465 m (14,649 fut)
  • Uma Jalanta, 4,760 m (15,620 fut)
  • Vakani, 4,960 m (16,270 fut)
  • Vichu Qullu, 4,440 m (14,570 fut)
  • Yana Punta *, 4,920 m (16,140 fut)
  • Yana Urqu, 4,660 m (15,290 fut)
  • Yana Urqu, 4,640 m (15,220 fut)
  • Yana Salla, 4,620 m (15,160 fut)
  • Yuraq Apachita, 4,610 m (15,120 fut)
  • Yuraq Laq'a, 3,740 m (12,270 fut)
  • Yuraq Yuraq, 4,920 m (16,140 fut)

Cerro-Riko (4,824 m (15,827 fut)) asosiy diapazonning g'arbida joylashgan.

Anta Q'awa oralig'i

Jach'a Molino Pampadan janubda, Anta-Qava oralig'ida:

  • Anta Q'ava, 4,980 m (16,340 fut)
  • Cerro de la Mina *, 4,940 m (16,210 fut)
  • Chaki Kucha, 4,628 m (15,184 fut)
  • Xundimiento, 5 002 m (16,411 fut)
  • Jatun Kunturiri, 5 008 m (16,430 fut)
  • Juch'uy Lip'ichi, 4,840 m (15,880 fut)
  • Kimsa Qullu, 4500 m (14,800 fut)
  • Kinva Qullu, 4,900 m (16,100 fut)
  • Xunurana (Anaruyu), 5,071 m (16,637 fut)
  • Kuntur Ikina, 4661 m (15,292 fut)
  • Kuntur Sayana, 4,322 m (14,180 fut)
  • Kunturiri, 4.867 m (15.968 fut)
  • Kunturiri, 4600 m (15100 fut)
  • Link'u, 4,700 m (15,400 fut)
  • Lip'ichi, 4,840 m (15,880 fut)
  • Mach'a Anta Qawa, 5,042 m (16,542 fut)
  • Machu, 5,042 m (16,542 fut)
  • Mulli P'unqu, 4,892 m (16,050 fut)
  • Muru Urqu, 4,760 m (15,620 fut)
  • Muyu Q'asa, 4,240 m (13,910 fut)
  • Phina Urqu, 4,860 m (15,940 fut)
  • P'allta Urqu, 4,840 m (15,880 fut)
  • P'isaqana, 4,502 m (14,770 fut)
  • P'ukru, 4.768 m (15.643 fut)
  • Qasiri, 4,900 m (16,100 fut)
  • Qumir Qucha, 5,020 m (16,470 fut)
  • Satari, 4,588 m (15,052 fut)
  • Uma Chukuta, 4,902 m (16,083 fut)
  • Varavara tizmasi, 4,900 m (16,100 fut)
  • Visk'achani, 4,416 m (14,488 fut)
  • Yana Mayu, 4.797 m (15.738 fut)
  • Yana Urqu guruh, 4,860 m (15,940 fut)
  • Yana Urqu, 4,840 m (15,880 fut)

Ko'llar

Davomida mustamlakachilik davri sun'iy ko'llar Khari Khari oralig'ida qurilgan, nihoyat 32 ko'lgacha. Asosiy maqsad gidroelektr energiyasini ishlab chiqarish edi erituvchilar konlarning. Ushbu ko'llarning ba'zilari bugungi kunda ham shaharni suv bilan ta'minlash uchun ishlatilmoqda. Bugungi kunda Xari-Xari oralig'idagi oltita tizimga tegishli 22 ta ko'l mavjud:

  • 3 ko'ldan iborat Pati Pati tizimi: Atucha, Santa-Luciya, Kandelariya
  • 7 ko'lli San-Xose tizimi: Llama Mikhu, San-Xose I, San-Xose II, Buena Ventura, Llama Kunka, Vakani, Providensiya
  • 1 ko'l bilan Suras yoki Kalderon tizimi: Kalderon
  • 3 ta ko'ldan iborat San Ildefonso tizimi: Khari Khari ko'llari (San Ildefonso, San Pablo, endi San Ildefonsoga qo'shilgan), San Fernando
  • 6 ta ko'ldan iborat San-Sebastian tizimi: Muñisa, Masuni, Criciza, San-Lazaro, San-Sebastyan, Planilla (hozir San-Sebastyanga birlashtirilgan)
  • 2 ta ko'ldan iborat Challwiri tizimi: Illimani, Tawaqu Ñuñu yoki Challwiri.

Jach'a Molino Pampaning janubida yana ikkita tizim mavjud:

  • bitta ko'lga ega bo'lgan Laxa Chaxa tizimi: Laxa Chaxa
  • Ch'alluma tizimi (I va II) va Turina bilan.

Boshqa taniqli ko'llar Tala Kucha va Qumir Qucha.

Shuningdek qarang

Izohlar

  • Yulduzli (*) ismlar bilan nomlangan tog'lar nomlari Evelio Echevarriyaning ushbu mahalliy ekspeditsiyalar haqida yozgan maqolasida ishlatilgan.

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ ii.uib.no Khunurana, fotosurati va tavsifi (GPS sammitda)
  2. ^ "Kari-Kari Kaldera". Olingan 7 iyun 2016.
  3. ^ Boliviya IGM xaritasi 1: 50,000 6435-II-1 Potosi (Este)
  4. ^ Boliviya IGM xaritasi 1: 50,000 6434-I Puna
  5. ^ "Janubiy Amerika xaritalari" (PDF). Qo'shma operatsiyalar grafigi. Olingan 5 oktyabr, 2014.
  6. ^ Evelio Echevarriya, Cordillera de Potosi, Boliviya, Alp jurnallari, 1995 y
  • apemin.eu Rene Joakuino Kabrera, 2007-2011 yillarda Potosi shahridagi shaharning deportal rejasi