Selepet tili - Selepet language
| Selepet | |
|---|---|
| Mahalliy | Papua-Yangi Gvineya |
| Mintaqa | Xyon yarimoroli, Morobe viloyati |
Mahalliy ma'ruzachilar | (1988 yilda 7000 marta keltirilgan)[1] |
Trans-Yangi Gvineya
| |
| Til kodlari | |
| ISO 639-3 | spl |
| Glottolog | sele1250[2] |
Selepet (Selepe) a Papua tili ichida gapirish Selepet Rural LLG, Morobe viloyati, Papua-Yangi Gvineya.
Evolyutsiya
Quyida ba'zi bir reflekslar keltirilgan proto-Trans-Yangi Gvineya tomonidan taklif qilingan Pauli (2012):[3]
| proto-Trans-Yangi Gvineya | Selepet |
|---|---|
| * masi "etim" | madu |
| * men (n, t) e 'bosh' | mete "peshona" |
| * mV (k, ŋ) V [C] + t (e, i) - "qusish" | mohat (qarang: Nomu mekat "tupurish", Timbe mugat "kasal bo'lish") |
| * mVn [a] - ‘bo'lish, yashash, qolish’ | odam - "yashang, yashang" |
| * oy 'jinsiy olat' | mɔi |
| * (m, mb) elak ‘nur, chaqmoq’ | belek |
| * kumV- "o'lmoq" | (qarang: Burum kɔmu-) |
| * imon "louse" | imen |
| * (s, nd) umu (n, t) [V] "soch" | somat |
| * amu "ko'krak" | (n) "ko'krak, sut" |
| * am (a, i) ‘ona’ | (?) (m) ɔmɔ |
| * na- "ovqat" | yo'q |
| * nVŋg- ‘bilish, eshitish, ko'rish’ | nɔgɔ- ‘eshitish, bilish, tinglash.’ |
| * ni ‘1PL bepul olmoshi’ | ne (n) ‘1PL’, ne (t) ‘1DL’ |
| * n [e] i ‘qush’ | nɔi |
| * kan (a, e) ne ‘chap (yon)’ | kane |
| * mVn [a] - ‘bo'lish, yashash, qolish’ | odam - "yashang, yashang" |
| * mbena "qo'l" | bɔt |
| * kani "oyoq" | kɔi |
| * imon "louse" | imen |
| * -Vn ‘1SGsubj agrmt’ | - ‘1SG, 1PL’ |
| * ŋaŋ [a] "go'dak" | .aŋa |
| * mbalaŋ "alanga" | balam |
| * mbilaŋ "til" | ni-bilam |
| * sa (ŋg, k) asiŋ ‘qum’ | sak |
| * mbalaŋ "alanga" | balam |
| * mbilaŋ "til" | [ni] bilim |
| * mbena "qo'l" | (?) bot |
| * mbulikV "burilish (o'zi)" | purik (sɔ-) |
| * imbi "ism" | ibi |
| * sambV "bulut" | hibim "osmon" |
| * ambi "odam" | (?) ibi "ayol" |
| * simb (i, u) "ichaklar" | tep- "oshqozon, ichaklar" |
| * si (mb, p) at [V] ‘tupurik’ | (Sialum sawat, Migabac sofoʔ, Nomu sovot) |
| * kutV (mb, p) (a, u) [C] ‘uzun’ | klip |
| * kambu ‘kullar | kɔu |
| * kend (o, u) p ‘olov’ | kɔlɔp |
| * nde- "gapirish" | medial |
| * kend (o, u) p ‘olov’ | kɔlɔp |
| * ka (nd, t) (e, i) kV "quloq" | (?) ɔndɔp (prob. qarz so'zi. Suter (p.c.) pHuon yarim orolini qayta tiklaydi * kazap "quloq") |
| * tVk- "kesilgan, kesilgan" | tok [yap] ‘qoqmoq, sindirish’ |
| * kutV (mb, p) (a, u) [C] ‘uzun’ | klip |
| * kVtak "yangi" | iroq |
| * (s, nd) umu (n, t) [V] "soch" | somat |
| * sa (ŋg, k) asin ‘qum’ | sak |
| * (s, nd) umu (n, t) [V] "soch" | somat |
| * si (mb, p) at [V] ‘tupurik’ | (Sialum sawat, Migabac sofoʔ, Nomu sovot) |
| * simb (i, u) "ichaklar" | (?) tep- ‘oshqozon, ichaklar’ |
| * sambV "bulut", "osmon" | hibim "osmon" |
| * masi "etim" | madu |
| * nj (a, e, i) - "kuyish" | si |
| * ŋga ‘2SG’ | ga |
| * nVŋg- ‘bilish, eshitish, ko'rish’ | nɔgɔ- ‘eshitish, bilish, tinglash.’ |
| * kend (u, u) p ‘olov’ | kɔlɔp |
| * kakV- "yelkada ko'tarish" | kaku- |
| * kutV (mb, p) (a, u) [C] ‘uzun’ | kalip |
| * kambu ‘kullar | kɔu |
| * kakV- "yelkada ko'tarish" | kaku- |
| * mbulikV "burilish (o'zi)" | purik |
| * sa (ŋg, k) asin ‘qum’ | sak |
| * mV (k, ŋ) V [C] + t (e, i) - "qusish" | mohat (Nomu mekat "tupurish", Timbe mugat "kasal bo'lish") |
| * kVtak "yangi" | iroq |
| (m, mb) elak 'yorug'lik, chaqmoq' | belek "chaqmoq" |
| * ok [V] ‘suv’ | (?) (gel-) yaxshi "yomg'ir" |
| * mbalaŋ "alanga" | balam |
| * (m, mb) elak ‘nur, chaqmoq’ | belek |
| * mbilaŋ "til" | ni-bilam |
| * mbulikV "burilish (o'zi)" | purik |
Adabiyotlar
- ^ Selepet da Etnolog (18-nashr, 2015)
- ^ Xammarstrom, Xarald; Forkel, Robert; Xaspelmat, Martin, nashr. (2017). "Selepet". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germaniya: Maks Plank nomidagi Insoniyat tarixi fanlari instituti.
- ^ Pauli, Endryu (2012). Xammarstrom, Xarald; van den Heuvel, Wilco (tahr.). "Trans-Yangi Gvineyaning proto-konstruktsiyasi qanchalik qiyin? Muammolar, taraqqiyot, istiqbollar". Papua tillarining tarixi, aloqasi va tasnifi. Port Moresbi, Papua-Yangi Gvineya: Papua-Yangi Gvineyaning lingvistik jamiyati (Til va tilshunoslik Melaneziyada maxsus son 2012: I qism): 88–164. hdl:1885/38602. ISSN 0023-1959.