Serjant - Sergeant

Ushbu maqola mumkin talab qilish tozalamoq Vikipediya bilan tanishish uchun sifat standartlari. Muayyan muammo: noto'g'ri kapitallashuv, qayta tashkil etish Iltimos yordam bering ushbu maqolani yaxshilang Agar imkoningiz bo'lsa. (2017 yil aprel) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling)

AQSh armiyasining serjanti 29-piyoda diviziyasi 2011 yilda.

Serjant (/ˈsɑː(r)dʒengt/ SARJ-;^[1] qisqartirilgan ga Serjant va nomlangan shaxsning sarlavhasi sifatida ishlatilganda katta harflar bilan yozilgan) a daraja ko'p formadagi tashkilotlarda, asosan harbiy va politsiya kuchlarida. Muqobil imlo, serjant, ichida ishlatiladi Miltiqlar va o'zlarining merosini inglizlardan olgan boshqa birliklar Yengil piyoda askarlar. Uning kelib chiqishi Lotin xizmatlar, "xizmat ko'rsatadigan kishi", frantsuzcha atama orqali sergent.

Armiya serjantlarining nishonlari

Atama serjant a ga ishora qiladi ofitser a darajasidan yuqori joylashtirilgan tanani va a militsiya hodimi darhol a ostida leytenant yoki, Buyuk Britaniyaning politsiya kuchlarida, an tekshiruvchi.^[2][3] Ko'pgina armiyalarda serjant unvoni a buyrug'iga to'g'ri keladi tarkib (yoki Bo'lim ). Yilda Hamdo'stlik armiyalar, bu katta daraja bo'lib, taxminan a ga to'g'ri keladi vzvod ikkinchi buyruq. In Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari armiyasi, serjant - to'rt askarga to'g'ri keladigan kichikroq unvon fireteam rahbar.

Masalan, serjantning boshqa katta martabali unvonlari xodim serjant, birinchi serjant va serjant-mayor.

Tarix

O'rta asrlarda Evropada serjant shunchaki himoya vazifasi bo'lgan har qanday xizmatchi yoki ofitser bo'lgan. Har qanday o'rta asr ritsari yoki ritsarlikning harbiy buyrug'i "serjantlar" ga ega bo'lishi mumkin, ya'ni kerak bo'lganda jang qilish imkoniyatiga ega bo'lgan xizmatchilarni anglatadi. Terimning etimologiyasi: Ingliz-frantsuz sergak, serjant "xizmatchi, valet, sud amaldori, askar", dan O'rta lotin servientem "xizmatkor, vassal, askar".

Keyinchalik "askar serjant" o'rta asrlar ierarxiyasida ritsarga biroz kichikroq rolni bajarib, endi "o'rta sinf" deb o'ylashi mumkin bo'lgan odam edi. Serjantlar yo og'ir otliqlar, engil otliqlar yoki o'qitilgan professional piyoda askarlar sifatida jang qilishlari mumkin edi; yo nayza ustalari, ham aravachilar. O'rta asrlarning eng taniqli yollanma askarlari "serjant" sinfiga kirgan, masalan Flamancha ishonchli sifatli qo'shin sifatida ko'rilgan crossbowmen va nayza ustalari. Serjantlar klassi harbiy qiymatga ko'ra "ritsarning yarmiga teng" deb hisoblangan.

Harbiy serjantning o'ziga xos turi bu edi qurol-yarog ', ingliz lordlari va monarxlari tomonidan ushlab turilgan qurollangan odamlar tanasidan biri. Endi unvon zamonaviy qonunchilik organlarida yig'ilishlar paytida tartibni saqlash va kerak bo'lganda buzg'unchi a'zolarni majburan olib tashlash vazifasi yuklatilgan ofitserga beriladi.

Ushbu atama, shuningdek, fuqarolik dasturlari harbiy serjantdan ancha farq qiluvchi va farqli bo'lgan, ammo etimologik kelib chiqishini baham ko'rgan bo'lsa ham, masalan serjant, tarixiy jihatdan ingliz yuristlarining muhim va obro'li buyrug'i.

Serjant turlari

"Serjant" odatda serjantning eng quyi unvoni bo'lib, alohida harbiy tashkilotlar yuqori martabali shaxslarni ko'rsatish uchun qo'shimcha so'zlarni tanlaydilar. Qanday atamalar ishlatilganligi va ular qanday qariyalarni anglatishini ko'p jihatdan shaxsiy qurolli xizmatga bog'liq. "Serjant" atamasi ko'plab uchrashuv unvonlarida ham qo'llaniladi.

Hozirgi moslashuvlar

Ko'pchilik dengiz flotida emas harbiy yoki harbiylashtirilgan serjantning turli darajadagi tashkilotlari unts-ofitserlar (NCOs) yuqoridagi reyting oddiy askarlar va korporatsiyalar va quyida zobitlar va zobitlar. Serjantning vazifalari har bir armiyada farq qiladi. Odatda serjantlarning bir nechta unvonlari mavjud, ularning har biri katta qismlar askarlarining kundalik hayoti uchun katta tajriba va mas'uliyatga mos keladi, serjantlar odatda butun stantsiyalar guruhini katta stantsiyalardagi katta konstabllarga mas'ul bo'lish uchun mas'ul bo'lgan guruh rahbarlari. bir nechta politsiya uchastkalarini o'z ichiga olgan sektorlar. Mamlakat hududlarida serjantlar ko'pincha butun stantsiyani va uning vazifasini bajaradilar konstabulary. Katta serjantlar odatda ixtisoslashgan joylarda bo'lib, serjantlar uchun javobgardir va shu bilan o'rta boshqaruv vazifasini bajaradilar.

Avstraliya

Armiya serjantlarining nishonlari

Serjant (serjant) - ikkalasida ham unvon Avstraliya armiyasi va Avstraliya qirollik havo kuchlari. Darajalar bir-biriga teng va Avstraliya qirollik floti darajasi kichik ofitser.

RAAF darajasining unvon belgisi bo'lsa ham parvoz serjanti (Flt Sgt) va Avstraliya armiyasining darajasi xodim serjant (SSgt) bir xil, parvoz serjanti aslida daraja ekvivalentlari tasnifida shtab serjanti unvonidan ustun turadi. Avstraliya armiyasining shtab serjanti unvoni endi ortiqcha va endi unvon berilmaydi, chunki unvonlarning ekvivalentsiyasidan tashqarida va navbatdagi martabali unvon - ikkinchi darajali ofitser. Bosh ofitserlar va parvoz serjantlaridan 1952 yilgi Avstraliya mudofaa kuchlari qoidalariga (8-qoida) muvofiq, ikki darajali ofitser ofitserini «ser» deb atashlari shart emas.

Avstraliya politsiyasi serjantining nishonlari

Serjant unvoni barcha avstraliyalik politsiya kuchlarida mavjud va stabl yoki katta kambuldan yuqori martabaga ega, ammo undan past tekshiruvchi.

Serjantlarning tarkibi davlat politsiyasi kuchlari orasida turlicha, odatda ikkita serjant unvonlari unts-ofitserlar deb tasniflanadi:

• Serjant (Sgt) (uchta chevron); va
• Katta serjant (Sen-serjant) (uchta chevron, dafna yaprog'i ustiga o'rnatilgan toj)

Janubiy Avstraliya politsiyasi ning qo'shimcha darajasiga ega breket serjant (teskari o'q o'qi ostidagi ikkita chevron), bu vaqtincha yuqori unvon uchun avtorizatsiya. Serjantga qaraganda serjant unchalik katta emas.

Yangi Janubiy Uels politsiyasi qo'shimcha serjant unvoniga ega (uchta chevron va toj). Bu yetti yil davomida serjant lavozimiga tayinlanganidan keyin o'sib boruvchi o'sishdir. Ortib boruvchi serjant unvoni katta serjantga qaraganda unchalik katta emas, lekin serjantga qaraganda katta.

Serjant yoki katta serjant lavozimiga tayinlangach, serjantga quyidagilar beriladi:

• Komissar qo'li va muhri ostida tayinlash to'g'risidagi order.
• To'q moviy orqa (ofitserning politsiya nishoniga och ko'k rang o'rnini bosadigan)
• To‘q moviy yorliq (och moviy yorliq o‘rnini bosuvchi)
• Bosh kiyimidagi eng yuqori qalpoqcha ustiga kumush chinstrap o'rnashib, qora soqolni almashtirdi.

Ichida Yangi Janubiy Uels politsiya kuchlari, serjant - bu guruh rahbari yoki nazoratchi unvoni, katta serjant unvoni - bu inson va jismoniy resurslar bo'yicha muvofiqlashtirish majburiyatlariga ega bo'lgan o'rta darajadagi boshqaruv.

Barcha uch serjant unvonlari norasmiy ravishda "serjant" yoki "sarge" deb nomlanadi. Ammo Yangi Janubiy Uels politsiya akademiyasida yollanuvchilar barcha serjantlarga "serjant", katta serjantlarga "katta serjant" deb murojaat qilishlari kerak.

Bangladesh

Armiya

Serjant - bu ofitser unvonidir Bangladesh armiyasi orasiga tushib Usta serjant va Ongli.^[4]
Havo kuchlari

Serjant - bu ofitser unvonidir Bangladesh havo kuchlari orasiga tushib Kafolat xodimi va Ongli.^[5]
Politsiya

Serjant - bu subordinatsiya qilingan ofitser unvonidir Bangladesh politsiyasi, yordamchi pastki inspektor (ASI) va pastki inspektor (SI) o'rtasida tushish.^[6]

Kanada

Armiya / Havo kuchlari

Serjant (serjant) (Frantsuz: sergent yoki serg) an Armiya yoki Havo kuchlari ofitser darajasi Kanada qurolli kuchlari. Uning dengiz ekvivalenti kichik ofitser 2-sinf (Frantsuzcha: maître de 2e classe). Bu tayinlash uchun katta magistr kapital va unga tenglashtirilgan dengiz tayinlanishi, usta dengizchi, va kichik order xodimi va uning dengiz ekvivalenti, kichik ofitser 1-sinf. Serjantlar va kichik ofitserlar 2-sinf yagona katta ofitserlar Kanada Qurolli Kuchlarida, WOs, MWO va CWOlar Queens Reglamenti va Buyurtmalariga binoan yuqori darajadagi NK emas, balki kafil ofitserlardir. 1-jild, 102-modda "Ta'riflar".

Armiya qismlarida serjantlar odatda xizmat qilishadi Bo'lim komandirlar; ular odatda odatda egallab turgan lavozimlarni egallashga chaqirilishi mumkin zobitlar, kabi vzvod yoki qo'shin kafolat, kompaniya chorakmeyster serjanti, bosh kotib, va boshqalar.

Serjantning martabali nishonchasi uch barli chevron bo'lib, pastga tushirilgan, ustiga chinor bargi o'rnatilgan. Naqshli ko'krak nishoni "CF gold" ipida miltiq yashil qovun ustiga, xizmat ko'ylagi yuqori qismalariga tikilgan holda taqiladi; armiya kiyimi ko'ylaklari va armiya tashqi kiyimlari ko'ylagi yoqalarida miniatyurali oltin metall va miltiq-yashil emal nishonlari sifatida; ko'k "eski-oltin" ipda toymasinlar havo kuchlarining ko'ylaklari, kozoklari va paltolarida; va sarg'ish ipda CADPAT slip-ons (armiya) yoki zaytun-drabli slip-onlarda (havo kuchlari) to'q ko'k ip operatsion kiyim bir xil.

Rangli serjant Kanada Qurolli Kuchlarida serjant unvoni emas, balki ikkitadan bittasida ofitser Oyoq soqchilari polklar (the General-gubernatorning oyoq qo'riqchilari va Kanadalik Grenadiyer gvardiyasi ). Xuddi shunday, a serjant-mayor (shu jumladan polk serjanti ) serjant unvoni emas, balki a tomonidan o'tkaziladigan uchrashuv bosh ofitser yoki bosh order xodimi.

Serjantlar, odatda, garant ofitserlari, bosh ofitserlar va bosh ofitserlar va ularning dengiz flotidagi hamkasblari bilan tartibsizlikni buzadilar bosh mayda ofitserlar va kichik ofitserlar. Ularning harbiy bazalar yoki inshootlardagi tartibsizliklari, odatda, orant ofitserlari va serjantlarning tartibsizligi deb nomlanadi.

Tarixiy jihatdan serjant unvoni shundan keyin keskin pasaytirildi 1968 yilda uchta xizmatni birlashtirish. Birlashishdan oldin armiya serjanti odatda nazorat lavozimlarida ishlagan, masalan, vzvod o'lchamidagi bo'linma qo'mondoni ikkinchisi (ya'ni piyoda vzvod serjanti yoki zirhli qismdagi qo'shin serjanti). Birlashtirilgandan so'ng, serjantlar maqomi bo'yicha bo'lim komandiri darajasiga tushirildi, bu ish ilgari bajarilgan edi korporatsiyalar, va sobiq "vzvod / qo'shin serjantlari" o'rnini "vzvod / qo'shinlarning garant ofitserlari" egalladi.

Politsiya

Kanada bo'ylab politsiya kuchlari, shuningdek, serjant va shtab serjant unvonidan yuqori lavozimli ofitserlar uchun konstabl yoki kapital darajasidan yuqori darajalarda foydalanadilar. Faqat bundan mustasno Kvebek viloyati va Kanada qirollik politsiyasi, politsiya serjantining belgisi uchta chevron bo'lib, pastga tushirilgan. Xodimlar serjantlari serjantlardan yuqoriroqdir va stantsiya yoki bo'limdagi birlik yoki guruh uchun javobgardir. Xodimlar serjanti uchun belgi - uchta shovron bo'lib, qirollik toji ustiga tushirilgan. Kanada qirollik politsiyasida serjantning belgisi uchta chevron bo'lib, uning ustiga qirollik toji tushirilgan (bu Kanadaning boshqa politsiya kuchlaridagi shtab serjantining nishoni). Kanada qirollik politsiyasi shtab serjantining nishonlari to'rtta chevron bo'lib, yuqoriga ko'tarilgan.

Daniya

Daniya armiyasi, floti va havo kuchlarida serjantlar odatda otryad (6-12 askar) yoki bo'lim komandirlari.

Daniya kuchlaridagi serjantlar, shuningdek, burg'ulash serjantlari / vzvodlar instruktorlari vazifasini bajaradilar, ikkala yangi askarlarni va harbiy xizmatchilarni asosiy mashg'ulotlarda o'qitadilar.

1-2 yillik darajadagi serjantlar, boshlang'ich o'quv bo'limlarida, ko'pincha vzvodning ikkinchi qo'mondoni.

Professional bo'linmalarda vzvodda ikkinchi darajali buyruq ba'zan juda tajribali serjantga beriladi, ammo aksariyat hollarda "haddan tashqari serjant" deb nomlanadi, asosan serjantdan keyingi pog'onada bo'lgani kabi "haddan tashqari serjant" degan ma'noni anglatadi. . Ushbu daraja shtab serjanti va serjant birinchi sinf o'rtasida bir joyga tarjima qilingan.

Daniya harbiy xizmatidagi serjantlar harbiy mashq qilish, qurol-yarog ', dala transporti, kichik qism taktikasi, jismoniy tarbiya va hokazolar bo'yicha o'qituvchilardir.

Bu NATO-ning OR-5 darajali kodiga teng.

Misr

Armiya / Havo kuchlari

In Misr armiyasi va Misr havo kuchlari serjant unvoni (Raqib rqybb) ro'yxatga olingan va unga tengdir NATO reyting kodi OR-5.

Finlyandiya

Armiya

Ning yoqa va yeng belgisi kersantti

Kersantti ichida Finlyandiya mudofaa kuchlari kichik nodavlat harbiy kursni tugatgan chaqiriluvchining ikkinchi va eng yuqori darajadagi ofitser unvoni (Aliupseerikoulu zaxiraga kirishdan oldin etib borishi mumkin. Boshliq va eng keng tarqalgan ofitser unvonidir alikersantti (lit. "pastki serjant"); qarang tanani.

Har bir chaqiriluvchi kompaniyada faqat bir nechta ofitserlar to'liq uch chevronning yuqori darajasiga erishadilar kersantti. 4 oylik tarkib sardorlarining mashg'uloti va xizmat muddati o'rtasida farq yo'q alikersantti va kersantti; hamma o'zlarining etakchilar safari safini quyi darajadan boshlashadi va ixtiyoriy ko'tarilish urush boshlanishidagi tashkilotning shaxsiy ish faoliyatini va belgilangan vazifalarini baholashga asoslangan; vzvod serjanti yoki kompaniyaning birinchi serjanti kabi maxsus rollar odatda zaxiraga olinadi kersantti va yuqoriga.

Korrektor serjant unvoniga ham ega bo'lishi mumkin (va ehtimol undan yuqori, keyingi daraja to'rt chevron) ylikersanttiBu xodimlar serjanti bilan taqqoslanadi) zaxirada bo'lganida ba'zi harbiy malaka oshirish kurslarida qatnashish yoki (qisqa muddatli) harbiy xizmatga chaqirish.

Frantsiya

Armiya

Serjant

Asosiy serjant

(Piyoda askarlar)

Frantsuz serjant unvonlaridan havo kuchlari, muhandislar, piyoda askarlar, Chet el legioni, Marine truppalari, aloqa, ma'muriy xizmat va Jandarma mobil. Armiyaning boshqa tarmoqlari va jandarma ning teng darajalaridan foydalaning maréchal des logis serjant unvonlari o'rniga (ingliz tilida "turar joylar marshalasi").

Frantsiyada uchta serjant unvoni bor edi, garchi eng kichik, shartnoma bo'yicha serjant talaba sub-ofitseri tomonidan bekor qilingan bo'lsa, endi chaqiruv to'xtatildi. Armiya chaqiriluvchilarning katta qismini o'z ichiga olganida, shartnoma bo'yicha serjant etakchilik salohiyatiga ega bo'lgan chaqiriluvchilar uchun unvon sifatida juda keng tarqalgan edi. Umuman olganda atama serjant ham shartnoma bo'yicha serjant, ham mansab serjanti uchun ishlatilgan. Shartnoma serjanti eng quyi sub-ofitser deb tasniflandi^[7] unvon, quyida joylashgan daraja bosh kopralaldir.

• Talaba sub-ofitseri, élève sous-officier (ilgari "shartnoma serjanti", sergent sous contrat): Bitta chevron, oltin yoki kumush.^[8]
  "Shartnoma bo'yicha serjant" - bu kichik serjantlar uchun ishlatiladigan yoki harbiy xizmatga chaqirilgan yoki zaxirada bo'lgan harbiy unvon. Bugungi kunda talabalar uchun unvon belgisi qo'llaniladi. Talaba sub-ofitseri ma'lum vaqtdan so'ng "serjant" ga murojaat qilish huquqiga ega.
• Serjant, sergent (ilgari "martaba serjanti", sergent de carrière): Ikki chevron.
  Oddiy serjant unvoni, garchi odatda oddiy fuqarolik hayotidan sub-ofitserlar safiga yollansa ham, unvon unchalik kam tajriba va yuqori darajadagi ilmiy talablarni hamdo'stlik serjantiga nisbatan nazarda tutadi. Bir otryad (odatda sakkizta askar), tank yoki qurol qo'mondonligi uchun odatiy daraja sifatida bu unvon taxminan hamdo'stlik kapitaliga, AQSh armiyasi shtab serjantiga yoki AQSh dengiz piyodalari serjantiga tengdir.
• Asosiy serjant, serjant-oshpaz: Uchta chevron.
  Uzoq muddatli xizmatda serjantning bosh serjant lavozimiga ko'tarilishi avtomatik ravishda amalga oshiriladi. Odatda bu vzvodning ikkinchi buyrug'i komandiri bo'lib, bu unvon egasi hamdo'stlik serjantiga yoki AQShga tengdir "serjant birinchi sinf "Keyingi daraja yordamchi.

Germaniya

Armiya / Havo kuchlari

Zamonaviy nemis tilida Bundesver serjant unvoni sifatida tanilgan Unteroffizier, tarixiy jihatdan bu nemis armiyasining martabasi edi.^[9] Bu unvon XVIII asrdan beri mavjud bo'lib, unvon sifatida ishlatilgan O'rta yosh. Qatorlari Unteroffiziere (NCOs) ikkita toifaga bo'linadi Portepee-ni yoqing kichik ofitserlar kadrlarini tashkil etish va Unteroffiziere mit Portepee katta ofitserlar tarkibini tashkil etish. Serjantning vazifalari Unteroffizier darajasi bilan katta farq qilishi mumkin: Odatda Bundesver kompaniya, Unteroffizier ohne Portepee (OR-5) faqat etakchi hisoblanadi Zugtrupp (tarkib ) holati esa Zugfyurer (vzvod rahbari ) yuqori darajadagi NKlar tomonidan o'tkaziladi (odatda Hauptfeldwebel OR-7) tegishli tayyorgarlik bilan. Vzvodning "ikkinchi buyrug'i" odatda "Feldwebel / Oberfeldwebel" (OR-6) tomonidan o'tkaziladi.

Germaniya armiyasining navbatdagi tartibi: Unteroffizier OR-5, Fahnenjunker OR-5, Stabsunteroffizier OR-5, Feldvebel OR-6, Fenrix OR-6, Oberfeldwebel OR-6, Hauptfeldwebel OR-7, Oberfaxnrix OR-7, Stabsfeldwebel OR-8 va Oberstabsfeldwebel OR-9.

Dengiz kuchlari

Maat armiya darajasiga teng bo'lgan Germaniya dengiz flotining dengiz unvoni Unteroffizier. A Maat boshqa ko'plab xalqlarning dengiz flotidagi kichik kichik ofitserga teng deb hisoblanadi.

Bu atama past nemis tilidan olingan māt (o'rtoq). Golland tili orqali bu so'z dengiz atamasiga aylandi va pastki ofitserning yordamchisini tasvirlab berdi. 17-asrning ikkinchi yarmidan boshlab Maate harbiy kemada eng kichik darajadagi ofitserlar edi.

Germaniya dengiz kuchlarining navbatdagi tartibi: Maat OR-5, Seekadett OR-5, Obermaat OR-5, Bootsmann OR-6, Fenrix OR-6, Oberbootsmann OR-6, Hauptbootsmann OR-7, Oberfaxnrix OR-7, Stabsbootsmann OR-8 va Oberstabsbootsmann OR-9.

Gretsiya

Yunoniston qurolli kuchlarida serjant unvoni STANAG 2116 bo'yicha NATOning OR-6 darajasiga to'g'ri keladi va u uchta filialda quyidagilar deb nomlanadi: lochías (Yunoncha: Chozab) quruqlik armiyasida, sminalar (Yunoncha: Mkηνίaς) havo kuchlarida va kelefstís (Yunoncha: Κελευστής) dengiz flotida. Xodimlarning doimiyligi va o'rganishiga qarab farqlar mavjud. Quruqlik armiyasida nishonlar shaxsiy tarkibga tegishli buyruqqa qarab turlicha ranglanadi, masalan, piyoda askarlar uchun qizil-to'q sariq va zirhli otliqlar uchun yashil-ko'k.

Yunoniston qurolli kuchlaridagi serjantlar nishonlari

Filial Turkum	Quruqlik armiyasi	Havo kuchlari	Dengiz kuchlari
Muddatli harbiy xizmatga chaqirilganlar
Vaqtinchalik
Doimiy

Gonkong

Armiya va havo kuchlari

Buyuk Britaniya hukmronligi davrida serjant unvonini a`zolar egallagan RAF (parvoz serjanti yoki serjant (ekipaj)) yoki Britaniya armiyasi xizmat qilish Gonkong.

Bu darajani mahalliy harbiy xizmatga jalb qilingan erkaklar egallagan Gonkong qirollik polki (ko'ngillilar) va Gonkong qirollik polki (ko'ngillilar) polk politsiyasi.

Politsiya

Gonkong politsiya kuchlari serjantlar bo'limni boshqaradi yoki patrulda bo'lgan transport vositasini boshqaradi. Ularning darajasi uchta chevron bilan ramziy qilingan va ularning qo'llariga va / yoki lapellariga taqilgan. Shuningdek, daraja Gonkong yordamchi politsiya kuchlari (stantsiya serjanti (yordamchi) va serjant (yordamchi)). Serjantlar ham bor Gonkong politsiyasining majburiy quvurlar guruhi o'zlarining martabalarini odatdagi politsiya vazifalaridan olib yuradiganlar.

Boshqalar

Boshqa ikkita noharbiy tashkilot serjant unvonidan foydalanadi:

• Gonkong havo kadetlar korpusi
  • Serjant instruktor
  • Kursant serjanti
• Gonkong sarguzashtlari korpusi
  • Xodimlar serjanti
  • Serjant
  • Kadetlar serjanti
  • Kursant serjanti

Indoneziya

Harbiy

In Indoneziya harbiylari, "serjant" unvoni sifatida tanilgan Sersan. To'rt daraja mavjud, ular:

ikkinchi serjant (sersan dua)

birinchi serjant (sersan satu)

bosh serjant (sersan kepala)

serjant mayor (serson meri)

Politsiya kuchi

Reyting tizimida Indoneziya politsiyasi kuch, bu daraja sifatida tanilgan brigadir yoki "brigadir "bu taxminan politsiyaga tengdir konstable darajalar.

• 

  Indoneziya politsiyasi brigadir daraja

Hindiston va Pokiston

Politsiya

Hindiston va Pokistondagi ko'plab metropoliten politsiya kuchlarida serjant (ba'zi shtatlarda qurolli subspektorlar deb ataladi) politsiya subspektoriga tengdir. Ular politsiya inspektorlariga martabalari bo'yicha bo'ysunadilar, ammo yordamchi subspektorlar, bosh prokatlar, naiks Hindiston politsiya kuchlarida politsiyachilar va politsiyachilar. Britaniya-Hindiston kunlarida Britaniya armiyasining nodavlat notijorat tashkilotlarini oyoq va miltiq burg'ulash va qurol bilan ishlashga ("mushketry" deb nomlangan) o'rgatish va intizomiy me'yorlarni saqlash uchun hind konstabiliyalariga o'tkazishni boshladilar. Bu hozirgi Mumbay, Chennay va Kolkata kuchlari tarkibidagi serjant unvonining tarixiy kelib chiqishi (ularning davlat kuchlaridagi ekvivalentlari qurolli subspektorlar deb ataladi). Serjantlar har doim "himoya politsiyasining" tergov qilinmaydigan bo'limlarida xizmat qilishgan [masalan, qurollangan va o'rnatilgan filiallar; port, daryo va yo'l harakati politsiyasi, zaxira kuchlari va boshqalar] va har bir politsiya uchastkasiga bitta. Ulardan foydalanish odatdagi maishiy, tijorat va ko'cha jinoyatlarini tergov qilishdan ko'ra ko'proq xavfsizlik va jamoat tartibini saqlash holatlariga qaratilgan bo'lib, bu "detektiv politsiya" ning tergov bo'linmalariga tegishli bo'lib, ularning hamkasblari subspektorlar deb nomlanadi. Bosh konstebllar (serjantlar bilan aralashmaslik kerak) yengiga uchta chevron (martabali belgi) yoki epoletlariga uchta novda taqishadi.

Armiya

In Britaniya hind armiyasi, serjantga teng daraja bo'lgan daffadar otliq polklarda va havaldar boshqa birliklarda. Ushbu darajalar hanuzgacha armiyalarda qo'llaniladi Hindiston va Pokiston.

Havo kuchlari

In Hindiston havo kuchlari va Pokiston havo kuchlari, serjant unvoni a dan yuqori tanani va undan kichik orant ofitseri. Tartib belgisi uchta uchli chevron. Parvoz serjanti unvoni endi berilgan nom bilan eskirgan kichik order xodimi.

Serjant unvoni a deb belgilanadi katta ofitser.

Hindiston havo kuchlari saflari - ro'yxatga olingan

	Kichik komandir				Ro'yxatga olingan
Yelka				Qo'l
Yeng
Rank	Ustoz Kafolat xodimi	Kafolat xodimi	Kichik Kafolat xodimi		Serjant	Ongli	Etakchi Samolyot ustasi	Samolyot ustasi

Dengiz kuchlari

In Hindiston dengiz floti va Pokiston dengiz kuchlari, darajasi kichik ofitser serjantga teng keladi.

Irlandiya

Armiya

Serjant (serjant) (sáirsint yilda Gael ) - tarkibidagi ofitserlarning ikkinchi darajasidir Irlandiya armiyasi. The Dengiz kuchlari ekvivalenti kichik ofitser.

Armiya darajasidagi nishonlar uchta qanotli chevronlardan (yoki "chiziqlar") iborat. Servis kiyimi nishonchalari sariq rang bilan chegaralangan, kengligi 9 sm bo'lgan uchta to'lqinli qizil chevronlardan iborat. Serjantning piyoda askarlarning asosiy roli - a buyrug'ining ikkinchi buyrug'i vzvod yoki qurol vzvodining yong'inni qo'llab-quvvatlash bo'limi qo'mondoni, masalan, tankga qarshi yoki minomyot vzvodi. Yana bir rol - bu kompaniya kotibi va o'qituvchisi. Kompaniya serjanti va kompaniya chorakmeyster serjantining yuqori darajalari mavjud. Artilleriya serjantlari odatda otryad va bo'lim komandirlari, shuningdek ma'muriy rollarda tayinlanadi. Artilleriya korpusidagi serjant va koptral rollaridagi farq piyoda korpusidagi kabi aniq belgilanmagan.

Serjant, shuningdek, ofitserning ikkinchi unvonidir Irlandiya havo korpusi. 1994 yilgacha Havo Korpusi armiyaning bir qismi deb hisoblangan va o'ziga xos ravishda harbiy kiyim kiygan korpus nishonlari, lekin bir xil darajadagi nishonlar. 1994 yilda noyob Air Corps ko'k formasi joriy etilishi bilan, xuddi shu rangdagi belgilar oq rangda, qanotli darajali markirovka bilan yangi uchta chevron ishlab chiqarilishidan oldin taqilgan. Yuqori darajalar mavjud parvoz serjanti va parvoz chorakmeyster serjanti.

Politsiya

Serjant bu ikkinchi daraja Garda Siochana, Garda ustida va Inspektor ostida.

Detektiv sifatida tayinlangan serjantlar "Detektiv serjant (DS)" unvonidan foydalanadilar. Ular oddiy serjantlar qatoriga kirmaydi, "Detektiv" prefiksi ular detektivlik vazifalariga doimiy ravishda ajratilganligini ko'rsatadi.

Isroil

Mudofaa kuchlari

In Isroil mudofaa kuchlari, harbiylar, agar ular shu vaqt ichida o'z vazifalarini munosib bajargan bo'lsalar va intizomiy muammolarga duch kelmasalar, taxminan 18 oy xizmat qilganidan keyin kapalordan serjantga ko'tariladi. Qo'mondonlik kursini o'tagan askarlar serjant bo'lishlari mumkin. Serjantlar ramziy maoshni 1,80 ga oshiradilar NIS.Rutun uchun ibroniycha ism samal סגן מחמח ץ מממ מממ ממ forמ for for for forמץ forמ for for ning qisqartmasi sifatida paydo bo'lgan segen mi-xutz la-minyan ("haddan tashqari leytenant") (qisqartirishdan ilhomlangan "NCO" ). Hozirgi kunda endi qisqartma yoki qisqartma sifatida qaralmaydi^[10] (ibroniycha).

Politsiya

Metall serjant unvoni formaning yoqasiga taqilgan.

Isroil politsiyasida serjant uchinchi o'rinni egallab turibdi konstable va tanani. Zobitlar bu unvonga bir yil kapital bo'lganidan keyin yoki umuman 20 oy xizmat qilganidan keyin ko'tariladi. A'lo darajadagi ofitserlar ushbu darajaga (yoki boshqa har qanday darajaga) bir yil o'rniga 6 oygacha ko'tarilishi mumkin.^[11]

Italiya

Armiya

In Italiya armiyasi darajasi serjant, ("serjant") - bu NATOning OR-5 darajasiga teng bo'lgan, serjant rolidagi birinchi darajali ofitser. Keyingi ikkita yuqori daraja serjant maggiore (so'zma-so'z "katta serjant") va sergente maggiore capo (so'zma-so'z "bosh mayor serjant"). Parashyutchilar uchun serjant va serjant maggiore ko'k bilan chegaralangan.

Meksika

Armiya

Meksika armiyasida korpus kichikdir sargento segundo (ikkinchi serjant) va sargento primero (birinchi serjant).

Gollandiya

Qarang Gollandiya qurolli kuchlarining harbiy unvonlari

The Niderlandiya Qirollik armiyasi, Niderlandiya qirollik floti va Niderlandiya qirollik havo kuchlari barchasi serjant unvonidan foydalanadi. Otliqlar, artilleriya va ichida Qirollik Marechaussee serjant "vaxtmeyster". Havo kuchlari va dengiz flotida serjant uchta chevron tomonidan aniqlanadi. Armiyada serjant bitta oltin chevronga ega (yoki kumush vaxtmeyster).

Yangi Zelandiya

Faqat Yangi Zelandiya Qirollik harbiy-havo kuchlari va Yangi Zelandiya armiyasi serjantni uchta chevron tomonidan aniqlanadigan daraja sifatida foydalaning. The Yangi Zelandiya Qirollik floti ning teng darajasiga ega kichik ofitser. Serjant lavozimida Yangi Zelandiya mudofaa kuchlari Odatda to'qqiz yildan o'n yilgacha xizmat qiladi va katta mas'uliyat va ish haqining oshishini buyuradi.

Filippinlar

Serjant unvoni (Ispaniya: sargento) davomida mavjud bo'lgan Filippin inqilobi. Unvon nishonchasi ustiga tikilgan ikkita chevron edi Rayadillo yeng.

Bugungi kunda serjant, shtab serjant, bosh serjant va bosh serjant lavozimlaridan foydalanilmoqda Filippin armiyasi, Filippin dengiz piyoda qo'shinlari va Filippin havo kuchlari. Tartib nishonlari Qo'shma Shtatlarda qo'llanilganiga juda o'xshash. Birinchi bosh serjant bu lavozim emas, balki tayinlanish va bu AQShdagi serjant mayorga tengdir.

Polsha

Armiya

In Polsha armiyasi darajadagi farqlash tizimi serjantning ikki darajasi bor: seriyant (NATO kodidagi OR-6) va yulduzli sierżant (OR-7). Birinchi daraja paydo bo'ldi Henryk Dbrowski "s Italiyadagi Polsha legionlari 18-asr oxirida. Ikkala daraja ham piyoda askarlar, zirhli kuchlar, havo kuchlarida qo'llaniladi. Otliq askarlarda unga teng keladigan narsa waxmistrz (so'zma-so'z waxtmeyster ). Artilleriyada unga teng keladigan narsa ogniomistrz (so'zma-so'z o't o'chiruvchi ). In Polsha dengiz floti, ekvivalenti bosman (so'zma-so'z qayiq ).

Rossiya Federatsiyasi

Armiya

Uch qator bor Rossiya qurolli kuchlari aniq serjant unvonlari: kichik serjant (mladshiy serjant, mladshy serzhant), serjant (serjant, serjant) va katta serjant (starshiy serjant, yulduzli serjant). "Deb nomlangan daraja ham mavjudstarshina "(starshina), ko'pincha" usta serjant "deb tarjima qilinadi. Ushbu darajalar armiya merosidan olingan Sovet Ittifoqi.

Sovet armiyasida serjantlarning aksariyati (yuqorida aytib o'tilganlar bundan mustasno) starshina) martabali ofitserlar emas, balki maxsus tayyorgarlikdan o'tgan chaqiriluvchilar edi; darajasi starshina martabali ofitserlar uchun ajratilgan. Zamonaviy rus armiyasida ushbu tizimni o'zgartirish va serjantlarning ko'pini yoki barchasini martabali ofitserlar qilishga urinishlar mavjud; ular cheklangan muvaffaqiyat bilan kutib olinadi.

Politsiya

Dunyoning aksariyat politsiya kuchlaridan farqli o'laroq Rossiya politsiyasi serjant - bu boshlang'ich darajadagi daraja. Rossiyada "politsiyachi" yoki "katta politsiyachi" darajalari qo'llanilmaydi ("unvon"xususiy politsiya "texnik jihatdan mavjud, ammo kamdan-kam uchraydi va ko'pchilik askarlar darhol serjant bo'lishadi). Bu armiya serjanti unvoniga o'xshash tarzda uchta darajaga bo'linadi.

Singapur

Singapur qurolli kuchlari

In Singapur qurolli kuchlari (SAF), serjantning besh xil darajasi bor: uchinchi serjant (3SG), ikkinchi serjant (2SG), birinchi serjant (1SG), xodim serjant (SSG) va bosh serjant (MSG). Serjantlar hisobga olinadi mutaxassislar SAFda. Ular boshqa harbiy qismlarning ofitserlariga tengdir.

Askarlar o'zlarining maxsus kurslarini o'tashlari kerak Kadetlar maktabi mutaxassisi, ilgari Piyoda mutaxassislari maktabi Uchinchi serjant unvoniga ega bo'lishdan oldin (SISPEC) yoki boshqa o'quv institutlari. Faol vazifa paytida milliy harbiy xizmatchilar ikkinchi darajali serjant lavozimiga ko'tarilishi mumkin.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Uchinchi serjantdan shtab serjantiga ko'tarilish o'rtacha 6 yil davom etadi, ammo askarning xizmatga ko'tarilishining to'xtashiga olib keladigan ko'plab omillar mavjud. Ushbu omillarga har yili jismoniy tayyorgarlikni bilish testidan o'ta olmaganlik, past ko'rsatkichlar yoki huquqbuzarliklar uchun ayblovlar kiradi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Uchinchi serjantlar odatda Bo'lim qo'mondonlar. Kabi ba'zi bir logistika yoki ma'muriy lavozimlarni egallashi mumkin kompaniya chorakmeyster serjanti. Ikkinchi serjantlar odatda xizmat qiladi vzvod serjantlari. Odatda birinchi serjantlar, shtab serjantlari va bosh serjantlar odatda xizmat qilishadi kompaniya serjantlari yoki ma'muriy mutaxassislar kompaniya daraja yoki undan yuqori.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Uy jamoasi

In Singapur politsiya kuchlari, Singapur fuqarolik mudofaasi kuchlari, Singapur qamoqxona xizmati va Immigratsiya va nazorat punktlari vakolati, serjant unvoni korruptsioner va shtab serjanti o'rtasida joylashgan. Serjant unvoni dunyodagi aksariyat politsiya kuchlaridan farqli o'laroq, 1990-yillarning oxiridan boshlab nazorat darajasidan ko'ra Diplom / GCE "A" darajasiga ega bo'lganlar uchun boshlang'ich darajaga o'zgartirildi.

Formadagi yoshlar tashkilotlari

In Milliy kadet korpusi (NCC), Uchinchi serjant unvoni Ikkinchi serjantdan pastda va kapraldan yuqori.^[12] In Milliy politsiya kadet korpusi (NPCC) va Milliy fuqarolik mudofaasi kadetlar korpusi (NCDCC), serjant unvoni shtab serjantidan pastda va kapraldan yuqori.^[13][14] Uchinchi serjant va serjant unvoniga tayinlangan kursantlar ega Komission bo'lmagan xodimlar ularning bo'linmalari tomonidan va shu tariqa otryadga qo'mondonlik qilish huquqiga ega.

NPCC va NCDCC serjantlari NPCC va NCDCCni farqlash uchun belgi ostida "NPCC" va "NCDCC" harflari joylashgan uchta uchli chevronning nishon belgisini kiyadilar. kursantlar dan Singapur politsiya kuchlari va Singapur fuqarolik mudofaasi kuchlari tegishli ravishda xodimlar.

NCC Uchinchi serjantlari, Ikkinchi serjantlari va Birinchi serjantlari uchta uchli chevron, bitta uchli chevronli uchta uchburchak chevron va ikkita uchli chevron bilan mos ravishda ikkita uchli chevron, barchasi harflar bilan nishonlangan. NCC 'kursantlarni farqlash uchun, belgi ostida joylashgan Singapur qurolli kuchlari xodimlar.

In Sent-Jon brigadasi (SJB), serjant unvoni yuqorida Ongli va quyida Xodimlar serjanti. Odatda a tomonidan o'tkaziladi ofitser.

Shri-Lanka

Armiya

Serjant undagi unvon sifatida ishlatiladi Shri-Lanka armiyasi. U katta va kichik serjantdan katta. U uchta chevron bilan belgilanadi.

Havo kuchlari

Serjant shuningdek undagi unvon sifatida ishlatiladi Shri-Lanka havo kuchlari. U katta korpusdan katta va kichik kema serjanti. U uchta chevron bilan belgilanadi.

Politsiya

Serjant unvoni Shri-Lanka politsiya xizmati. Bu konstable uchun katta, ammo kichikroq subspektor.

• 1-sinf politsiya serjanti (PS)
• Politsiya serjanti 2-sinf (PS)

Janubiy Koreya

Janubiy Koreyaning qurolli kuchlari bir-birlari bilan bir xil darajadagi tizimga ega (Armiya, Dengiz kuchlari, Havo kuchlari va Dengiz kuchlari). Shunday qilib, biz bu erda faqat armiyani ta'kidlaymiz.

In Koreya Respublikasi qurolli kuchlari, "serjant" atamasi ko'pincha darajasiga to'g'ri keladi byeong-jang (Koreys: 병장; yoqilgan "bosh askar"). Koreyscha nomda aytilganidek, byeong-jang AQSh armiyasidagi kabi ofitser unvoniga ega emas; Buning o'rniga, bu ofitserlar ostidagi eng yuqori harbiy unvondir. Uchun unvon belgisi byeong-jang to'rtta gorizontal chiziq, bu ham daraja NCO darajasi emas, balki yuqori darajali ekanligini ko'rsatadi xususiy daraja. 2018 yildan boshlab, agar a muddatli harbiy xizmatga chaqirilgan askar Qurolli Kuchlarda xizmatni davom ettirishni tanlamaydi va diskvalifikatsiya qilish uchun hech qanday sabab yo'q, uning safdan bo'shatilishigacha bo'lgan oxirgi darajasi byeong-jang. Agar armiya bo'lsa, byeong-jang 7-8 kishilik otryadning javobgarligi berilishi mumkin ha-sa (Koreys: 하사) (yuqoridagi daraja byeong-jang, ga teng xodim serjant AQSh armiyasidan va eng past darajadagi nodavlat darajaga ega) ushbu lavozimga tayinlangan, ammo har qanday holatda ham NKO sifatida qaralmagan.

Yuqoridagi darajalar byeong-jang haqiqat ofitser saflari: ha-sa (Koreys: 하사), jung-sa (Koreys: 중사), sing-sa (Koreys: 상사) va g'olib bo'ldi (Koreys: 원사). Ular odatda AQSh armiyasining saflariga shtab serjantidan (E-6) katta serjantdan (E-9) gacha tarjima qilinadi, ammo bu bu darajalar rollarning haqiqiy ekvivalenti va ularga qanday munosabatda bo'lishlarini anglatmaydi. Qurolli kuchlar. Eng muhimi, agar biror kishi harbiy martabasini ofitser sifatida boshlashga qaror qilsa, ha-sa (shtat serjanti) - berilgan birinchi unvon, shuningdek, agar u majburiy xizmat yillarini tugatgandan so'ng ishdan bo'shatishni tanlasa yoki "uzoq muddatli xizmat" ga layoqatsiz bo'lsa, u bo'shatilishdan oldingi so'nggi unvondir. NKga qo'shilmagan qatorlarning gorizontal chiziqlari o'rniga, ular chevronlarni o'zlarining nishon belgisi sifatida ishlatishadi.

Ispaniya

Sargento Primero

Sargento

In Ispaniya harbiylari ro'yxatga olingan Sargento va undan kattaroq Sargento Primero dan kichikroq Brigada va yuqori darajalarga Kabo (Onbosh).

Tayvan

Serjant (Xitoy : 上士; pinyin : Shang Shi) ning Tayvan harbiylari xodim serjantdan yuqori va uchinchi darajali usta serjantdan pastda,^[15] serjant shtab serjantidan pastroq bo'lgan boshqa mamlakatlarning qurolli kuchlaridan farq qiladi. Serjant unvoni Armiya, Havo kuchlari va Dengiz kuchlari korpusi, va kichik ofitserning birinchi sinfiga tengdir Dengiz kuchlari.^[16]

Shvetsiya

Armiya

Shvetsiyada, Förste serjanti yuqoridagi eng kichik mutaxassis mutasaddilar darajasidir Överfurir, OR5 (C darajasining mahoratli otryad rahbari (kengaytirilgan) va quyida Oversergeant (OR6B). Shvetsiya mansablari tizimi ikki xil ofitserni o'z ichiga oladi: "Mutaxassis ofitserlar" (boshqa mamlakatlarda NCO deb tasniflanadi) va "Taktik ofitserlar". Shvetsiya tartib tizimi OR 6 dan OR 9gacha belgilangan bo'lsa ham, bu parallel tizimdir va yuqorida aytib o'tilgan ikkala zobit toifalari ham Shvetsiya parlamenti tomonidan berilgan komissiya shartlariga binoan zobitlar sifatida tan olinadi. Fanjunkare (0R 7) darajasi ikkinchi leytenant (OF1) darajasidan ustundir. Faoliyat davomida alohida ofitser Taktik ofitser yoki Mutaxassis ofitser bo'lib xizmat qilishi bilan almashishi mumkin, bu ofitser qanday lavozimda xizmat qilganiga qarab. Or7 dan OR9 gacha bo'lgan darajadagi mutaxassislar Taktik ofitserlar bilan bir xil lavozimlarda bo'lishi mumkin, masalan brigada va undan yuqori taktik darajalardagi kadrlar lavozimlarida, ilg'or va malakali mutaxassis yoki shtat bo'lim komandirlari sifatida.

2008 yilda Maxsus ofitserlar korpusining tashkil etilishi 0R 1b dan OR 3gacha bo'lgan ko'plab sobiq ofitserlar OR 7 - OR 9 darajalariga tayinlanganligini anglatadi.

1983 yildan 2008 yilgacha Shvetsiya qurolli kuchlari tarkibida faqat bitta professional ofitserlar korpusi bo'lgan (1dan 9gacha). Harbiy xizmatga chaqiriluvchilarga tegishli bo'lgan barcha darajalar.

Tarixga nazar tashlaydigan bo'lsak, 1972 yilgacha Shvetsiyada "nodavlat xodim" toifasiga kirgan mutaxassis ofitserning roli Germaniyadagi katta ofitserning rolini eslatadi (unteroffizier mit portepee ), shuning uchun "pastki komandirlar" yoki "kichik rahbar darajalari" ning to'g'ridan-to'g'ri tarjimasida kichik darajadagi qo'mondonlik darajalarining "korpuslari" mavjud edi, ular tarkibiga ekvivalentlar (OR 4) kiradi; furir (OR5) va överfurir (OR5b). Ushbu sobiq "korpus" (1983 yilgacha) katta yoshdagilarga o'xshardi gefreiter turli xil nemis tilida so'zlashadigan qurolli kuchlar safida. Ushbu darajalar bugungi kunda uzoq muddatli va malakali professional yoki zaxiradagi askarlar tomonidan berilgan, ammo aniq mutaxassislar darajalari emas.

Bugungi Shvetsiya qurolli kuchlarida serjant lavozimiga tayinlash uchun (2019 yilgacha "Birinchi serjant") nomzod Kvarnda va Halmstad harbiy akademiyasida mutaxassis ofitserlar tayyorgarligini tamomlagan bo'lishi kerak.

kurka

Turkiya qurolli kuchlari

Turkiyada, darajasi Chavus (Serjant) Onbaşı (kapral) darajasidan yuqori.

Belgilar - bu kiyimga qarab qizil yoki kamuflyaj naqshli ikkita teskari chevron.

Birlashgan Qirollik

Qirol dengiz piyodalari va Britaniya armiyasi

Serjant Qirol dengiz piyodalari va Britaniya armiyasi uch nuqtadan pastga kiyadi chevronlar ularning yengida va odatda a vazifasini bajaradi vzvod yoki qo'shin serjant yoki mutaxassis lavozimida. Xodimlar serjanti (texnik birliklarda) yoki rangli serjant (In Qirol dengiz piyodalari va piyoda askarlar ), navbatdagi eng yuqori martabadir, undan yuqori lavozimda ofitserlar turadi. The Uy otliqlari unvonidan foydalaning otning tanasi o'rniga, eskisini saqlab qolish uchun yagona polklar otliqlar serjantlarga ega bo'lmagan, ammo kapalalarga ega bo'lish an'anasi.

A lance-serjant (LSgt) ilgari serjant lavozimida ishlaydigan koptalyachi bo'lgan. Uchrashuv endi faqat Oyoq soqchilari va Hurmatli artilleriya kompaniyasi, bu erda hamma uchun beriladi korporatsiyalar. Lans-serjant uchta chevron kiyadi va unga tegishli serjantlarning tartibsizligi ammo, funktsional jihatdan u amaldagi serjant emas, balki kapalel bo'lib qoladi (masalan, u odatda a buyrug'ini beradi Bo'lim ). Uy otliqlarida, shunga o'xshash tayinlash otning nayzasi.

Piyodalar polklari serjanti odatda "vzvod serjanti "va a buyrug'i bilan ikkinchi o'rinda turadi vzvod. In the Royal Marines a sergeant is sometimes the commander of a platoon-sized Close Combat Rifle Troop.^[17]

Qirollik havo kuchlari

The Qirollik havo kuchlari also has the rank of sergeant, wearing the same three chevrons. The rank lies between corporal and parvoz serjanti (yoki chief technician for technicians and musicians).

Between 1950 and 1964 in technical trades there was a rank of senior technician which was the equivalent of a sergeant. Senior technicians wore their chevrons point up.

On 1 July 1946, ekipaj sergeants were re-designated as aircrew IV, III or II, replacing the chevrons with one, two or three six-pointed stars within a wreath and surmounted by an eagle. This was unpopular and in 1950 they returned to the old rank, but have worn an eagle above their chevrons ever since.

Sergeants of the Qirollik uchar korpusi wore a four-bladed propeller above their chevrons.

The spelling "serjeant" was never used in the Royal Air Force.

Politsiya

UK Police Patrol Sergeant Epaulette

Ichida Britaniya politsiyasi, sergeant is the first supervisory daraja. Sergeant is senior to the rank of konstable, and junior to tekshiruvchi. The rank is mostly operational, meaning that sergeants are directly concerned with day-to-day policing. Uniformed sergeants are often responsible for supervising a shift of constables and allocating duties to them. Prisoner-handling stations will also have one or more separate custody sergeants who are responsible for authorising and supervising the detention of arrested persons in accordance with the Police and Criminal Evidence Act, along with the daily management and effective running of the qamoqxona to'plami.

Detective sergeants are equal in rank to their uniformed counterparts; only the prefix 'detektiv ' identifies them as having completed at least one of the various detective training courses authorising them to conduct and/or manage investigations into serious and/or complex crime. In British police services, not all officers deployed in oddiy kiyim are detectives, and not all detectives are deployed within the CID. Thus, it is not unusual for detectives to supervise uniformed officers and vice versa.

Uniformed sergeants' polatlar feature three down-pointed chevronlar, above or below a shaxsiy identifikatsiya raqami. Sergeants (and constables) in service with the Metropolitan politsiyasi, javobgar huquqni muhofaza qilish yilda Buyuk London, have a "shoulder number", analogous to the collar number of regional forces, which is distinct from the warrant number on their warrant card. This is a simply a management device to help order what is by far the largest police service in the UK.In the case of the Shimoliy Irlandiyaning politsiya xizmati, sergeants' chevrons point upwards.^[18] This is derived from the practices of the Qirollik Irlandiya konstabulary, who were a mounted police force and followed a tradition of upward-pointing ranks^{[iqtibos kerak ]}.

Until the abolition of first-class detective sergeants in 1973, Metropolitan Police detective sergeants when initially promoted were officially known as second-class detective sergeants.

Unlike the military and allowing for regional variations, addressing a police sergeant as "sarge" is commonplace. Additionally, in some forces (especially the Metropolitan Police) sergeants are referred to as "skippers" and again allowing for regional variations, context and expectations it is not necessarily wrong for a constable to address their sergeant as "skip" or "skipper".

Qo'shma Shtatlar

Armiya

U.S. Army sergeant's sleeve insignia

U.S. Army sergeant's shoulder insignia

In Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari armiyasi, although there are several ranks of sergeant, the lowest carries the title of sergeant. Sergeant is the enlisted rank in the U.S. Army above mutaxassis va tanani va quyida xodim serjant, and is the second-lowest grade of ofitser. The rank was often nicknamed "buck sergeant" to distinguish it from other senior grades of sergeants.^[19] Sergeants in the piyoda askarlar, for example, lead o't o'chirish guruhlari of four men. There are two fire teams in a 9-man rifle tarkib, which is led by a xodim serjant. Sergeants are normally section and team leaders and are a critical link in the NCO channel. These non-commissioned officers live and work with their soldiers every day and are responsible for their health, welfare and safety. These section and team leaders ensure that their soldiers meet standards in personal appearance and teach them to maintain and account for their individual and unit equipment and property. The NCO enforces standards and develops and trains soldiers daily in their military occupational specialty and unit mission.^[20]

In the United States Army, sergeants, xodimlar serjantlari, sergeants first class va master sergeants are typically referred to in short form by their subordinates as "sergeant", except in some training environments. Higher ranked sergeants are referred to as "first sergeant" in the case of first sergeants va "serjant-mayor " in the case of sergeants major, command sergeants major and the Armiya katta serjanti.

Drill sergeants are typically addressed as "drill sergeant" regardless of rank, though use of this term depends on post policy. When serving a tour as drill sergeant this is indicated by the traditional saylov shlyapasi. In late 1971, Headquarters, Continental Army Command (CONARC) received approval from the Chief of Staff of the Army for permission to include women in the Drill Sergeant Program. In February 1972, six Woman Army Corps (WAC) noncommissioned officers from Fort McClellan, Alabama, were enrolled in the Drill Sergeant Program, at Fort Jackson, South Carolina.^[21] Upon graduation, the women were authorized to wear the female drill sergeant campaign hat. Today, women drill sergeants are also referred to as "drill sergeant", regardless of their rank. Both men and women drill sergeants will always wear the drill sergeant badge indicating they completed the required training program at an authorized drill sergeant academy. The army drill sergeant badge appears on the right breast pocket.^[22]

The rank of sergeant was "inherited" from its use in the British Army and its colonial America regulars and militia of the several colonies. The sergeant has historically been the senior non-commissioned officer (NCO) rank immediately subordinate to an officer and superior to corporal. Commonly, in the British Army and American colonial forces there was one sergeant for each officer with the sergeants serving as the senior NCO of a section/squad (the two terms were often used interchangeably), or platoon/company (the platoon, in the British Army and its colonial America single-platoon system simply being the company formed for battle, much as the battalion was the regiment deployed in battle formation).

In British Army and its colonial America forces, infantry companies usually had three officers and three sergeants, with the sergeants' primary role in combat being to protect the officers. In battle formation, the company was marched into formation as a single platoon of three ranks consisting of the "rank and file" (i.e., the corporals and privates), also referred to as the "bayonet strength", in order to present volley fire by rank or massed bayonets for assault or defense. Therefore, the sergeants played little direct leadership role in combat as the massed company/platoon was under the direct control of the officers.

Beginning in 1775, the Thirteen Colonies' Continental Army began to organize under the Continental European (i.e., Prussian-French) model, which in addition to organizing infantry companies into two platoons and forming each platoon into two ranks by section/squad, vice the three ranks of the British model, gave a more direct leadership role to sergeants by assigning two sergeants to each platoon as section/squad leaders. Sergeants began to transition from serving as battlefield "body-guards" of aristocratic officers into being combat leaders integral to the tactical situation. In 1781, a fifth sergeant was authorized in each company to serve as company first sergeant, although a separate grade of rank was not established until 1831. However, from 1775, each regiment/battalion (these two terms were also used interchangeable during this time period as mentioned above) was authorized a sergeant major and a quartermaster sergeant.

While the number of sergeants (including the first sergeant) authorized in an infantry company fluctuated from three to five during various periods of history, by the United States Civil War it was relatively fixed at four sergeants, a first sergeant, and a company quartermaster sergeant (added in 1861). In 1898 the infantry company was expanded to three platoons, increasing the number of sergeants in each company to six, along with a first sergeant and a company quartermaster sergeant. In 1905 the company quartermaster sergeant was renamed as company supply sergeant and a mess sergeant was added to the company.

In 1917, the Army reorganized under the "square division" plan. The size of units from company up increased significantly and there were now four rifle platoons and 12 sergeants per company, along with three "staff" NCOs (first sergeant, supply sergeant, and mess sergeant). While there were still two sergeants assigned as section leaders in each platoon, a new position of "assistant to platoon commander" was filled by the senior ranking sergeant of the three assigned to assist the lieutenant in leading the unit.

The 1939 "triangular division" reorganization eliminated sections in rifle platoons. In 1940, rifle squad leaders, who had been corporals, became sergeants (with two staff sergeants – one as a platoon leader and the other as a platoon guide in the platoon headquarters; the lieutenant was still titled platoon commander), with three squads/sergeants per rifle platoon. In 1942, sergeants became assistant squad leaders, with staff sergeants as squad leaders (and a technical sergeant and a staff sergeant, as platoon leader and platoon guide, respectively, in the platoon headquarters).

1943 yilda vzvod rahbarlari (technical sergeants) were re-designated as vzvod serjantlari, esa vzvod komandirlari (officers – usually second or first lieutenants) became vzvod rahbarlari, with only company and higher-level commanding officers known as a "commander". (Of note, while the U.S. Marine Corps followed the Army's lead in re-designating the senior NCO in a platoon from "assistant to platoon commander" to platoon leader and then as the platoon sergeant, the Marine Corps continues to style an officer commanding a platoon as "platoon commander".) In 1948, squad leaders again became sergeants (with corporals as assistant squad leaders) and finally, in 1958, sergeants became fire-team leaders under a staff sergeant as squad leader.

Amerika fuqarolar urushi

The rank was used by both the AQSh armiyasi va Konfederatsiya armiyasi davomida Amerika fuqarolar urushi. The same rank insignia was used similarly by both armies. Both varied the color of the stripes by assigning red for artillery, yellow for cavalry, blue for infantry and later in the war, green for sharpshooters. Some militia units varied these colors even further and had other colors including black and red with gold piping for various units. The rank was just below first sergeant and just above corporal. They usually commanded a section of twenty men with two corporals under him. As the war progressed these men were often in command of platoons and even companies as the units were depleted of officers during combat.

Dengiz kuchlari korpusi

The Qo'shma Shtatlar dengiz piyoda korpusi has several ranks that include the title of "sergeant", the lowest of which is sergeant (E-5). Marine sergeants are the fifth enlisted rank in the U.S. Marine Corps, ranking above tanani va quyida xodim serjant, and are often referred to as the backbone of the Marine Corps.

Piyoda askarlari sergeants typically serve as otryad rahbarlari in either a rifle or weapons vzvod yoki sifatida vzvod uchun qo'llanma (i.e., assistant platoon sergeant) in a rifle platoon.

Once a Marine attains the rank of sergeant, promotions no longer derive from a composite and cutting score-based system; instead, they receive a Fitness hisoboti, or FITREP (i.e., a formal written evaluation, grading attributes from appearance and bearing to leadership and technical proficiency).

In the Marine Corps, enlisted ranks above sergeant are referred to as staff non-commissioned officers, or SNCOs. These ranks, staff sergeant through serjant-mayor, are always referred to by their full rank and never merely as "sergeant".

Staff Sergeant is usually the lowest enlisted rank that reports directly to an officer. In the infantry this would typically be as a rifle vzvod serjanti yoki sifatida bo'lim rahbari a weapons platoon (i.e., machine guns, mortars, anti-tank/assault weapons).

Piyoda askarlari qurol-yarog 'serjantlari usually serve as platoon sergeants for weapons platoons before moving up to a company gunnery sergeant ignabargli. This position is filled by an experienced gunnery sergeant who is typically in charge of coordinating operatsiyalar, logistika va individual trening for a company-sized group of Marines (approximately 180 personnel). Owing to their involvement in the management of unit supply/re-supply the "Company Gunny" is colloquially known to be in charge of the "3 Bs": beans, bullets, and band-aids. Gunnery sergeants are commonly addressed as "Gunny", but never officially. Use of this informality by subordinates is permitted solely at the rank holder's discretion.

Piyoda askarlari master sergeants typically serve as the operations chief of a weapons company (in lieu of the Company Gunnery Sergeant located in the rifle companies) or as the assistant operations chief in the shtab-kvartirasi of an infantry polk. Master sergeants are addressed as either "Master Sergeant" or "Top" at the preference of the incumbent and dependent upon the commonly accepted practice within the MOS jamiyat. For example, in Intelligence (the 02 MOS field), use of "Top" is common; in the Infantry (the 03 MOS field) its use is nearly unheard of and aggressively discouraged.

First sergeants sifatida xizmat qilish ro'yxatdan o'tgan katta maslahatchi (SEA) to a kompaniya yoki batareya qo'mondon and are always addressed by their full rank title as "First Sergeant". However, it is common for First Sergeants to be referred to as "First Shirt" by those under their command. Unlike "Gunny" and even "Top", a First Sergeant is never addressed as "First Shirt" directly.

Piyoda askarlari master gunnery sergeants serve as the operations chief in the headquarters of an infantry batalyon or higher level organization (viz., Dengiz ekspeditsiya bo'limi, polk, Dengiz ekspeditsiya brigadasi, bo'linish, Dengiz ekspeditsiya kuchlari ) and follow the same verbal address protocol as master sergeants but are commonly referred to as "Master Guns", or "Master Gunny".

Sergeants major serve as the SEA to a battalion or otryad, or higher level, commander, and are always addressed by their full rank title as "sergeant major".

The history of the rank of sergeant in the USMC roughly parallels that of the USA until 1942. From 1775 until WWII the Marine Corps used essentially the same rank and organizational structure as its common British and colonial forebearers with the Army, as well as the later Continental and U.S. Armies. In 1942, as the Army modified its triangular-division infantry organization to best fight in the European/North African/Middle Eastern theatre, the Marine Corps began modifying the triangular-division plan to best employ its amphibious-warfare doctrine in the Pacific Theatre. This meant that for the Corps, squad leaders would remain as sergeants and the rifle squad would be sub-divided into three four-man fire teams, each led by a corporal.

Havo kuchlari

Old U.S. Air Force Sergeant rank insignia.

The AQSh havo kuchlari title "Sergeant" (E-4, equivalent to an Army or Marine Corporal and Navy/Coast Guard Petty Officer Third Class), commonly and informally referred to as "buck sergeant", was used beginning in October 1967 in the hope that the prestige of being an NCO would increase the re-enlistment rate. The title was phased out again in the 1990s.

From 1952 through October 1967, E4s were titled "Airman First Class" (A/1c) and there was no rank titled "Sergeant", though A/1cs were often called "sarge" or "sergeant" informally. During the period when the E4 title was "Sergeant", senior airmen, earlier known as Airmen Second Class (A/2c, pay grade E3), were promoted to sergeant and granted non-commissioned officer status after 12 months time in grade; this lateral promotion is no longer conferred and senior airmen compete directly for promotion to staff sergeant. The current title for airmen at the E4 grade is "Senior Airman". From 1976 – 1995, senior airman rank insignia had a subdued central star (light blue vice silver for sergeant and above), as did airman first class (E3) and airman (E2). Airman Basic, E1, has no rank insignia.

In today's Air Force, the term sergeant refers to all Air Force non-commissioned officers up to the rank of senior master sergeant (E-8). An Airman who has achieved the rank of senior master sergeant (E-8) may also be referred to as "Senior". An airman who has achieved the rank of chief master sergeant (E-9) is referred to as "Chief". Those in the grade of staff sergeant (E-5) and texnik serjant (E-6) are referred to as non-commissioned officers, while those in the grade of bosh serjant (E-7) through chief master sergeant (E-9) are referred to as senior non-commissioned officers.

Police departments and prisons

Sergeant is also a commonly used rank within United States politsiya bo'limlar. It ranks above "officer" and "corporal", and it represents the first level of management within the organization. Most major departments, including the Atlanta politsiya boshqarmasi, Baltimor politsiya boshqarmasi, Chikago politsiya boshqarmasi, Dallas politsiya boshqarmasi, Richmond politsiya boshqarmasi, Detroyt politsiya boshqarmasi, Xyuston politsiya boshqarmasi, Indianapolis Metropolitan politsiya boshqarmasi, Los-Anjeles politsiya boshqarmasi, Merilend shtati politsiyasi, Mayami-Deyd politsiya boshqarmasi, Michigan shtati politsiyasi, Nyu-Jersi shtati politsiyasi, Nyu-Orlean politsiya boshqarmasi, Nyu-York shtati politsiyasi, Nyu-York politsiya boshqarmasi, Filadelfiya politsiya boshqarmasi, San-Diego politsiya boshqarmasi, San-Xose politsiya boshqarmasi, Sietl politsiya boshqarmasi va Virjiniya shtati politsiyasi have the rank of sergeant.

The rank of sergeant is also often used in American qamoqxonalar. It is a supervisory rank above the rank-and-file qamoqxona xodimi.

Vetnam

Yilda Vetnam xalq armiyasi, sergeant (trung sĩ) is the second highest rank of non-commissioned officer. Sergeant is below master sergeant and above corporal.

Shuningdek qarang

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• Harbiy unvon
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Izohlar

Tashqi havolalar

• Bilan bog'liq ommaviy axborot vositalari Serjantlar Vikimedia Commons-da

Qo'shma Shtatlar ro'yxatga olingan darajalar
To'lov darajasi Xizmat ko'rsatish bo'limi	E-1	E-2	E-3	E-4	E-5	E-6	E-7	E-8	E-9
Armiya	PVT	PV2	PFC	SPC – CPL	SGT	SSG	SFC	MSG – 1SG	SGM – CSM – SMA – SEAC
Dengiz kuchlari korpusi	Pvt	PFC	LCpl	Cpl	Serjant	SSgt	GySgt	MSgt – 1-seriya	MGySgt – SgtMaj – SMMC – SEAC
Dengiz kuchlari	SR	SA	SN	PO3	PO2	PO1	CPO	SCPO – CMDCS	MCPO – CMDCM – FORCM, FLTCM – MCPON – SEAC
Havo kuchlari	AB	Amn	A1C	SrA	SSgt	TSgt	MSgt – 1-serjant ¹	SMSgt – 1-serjant ¹	CMSgt – 1-serjant ¹ – CCM – CMSAF – SEAC
Kosmik kuchlar	AB	Amn	A1C	SrA	SSgt	TSgt	MSgt – 1-serjant ¹	SMSgt – 1-serjant ¹	CMSgt – 1-serjant ¹ – CCM – SEASF – SEAC
Sohil xavfsizligi	SR	SA	SN	PO3	PO2	PO1	CPO	SCPO	MCPO – CMC – DMCPOCG2 – MCPOCG – SEAC
The Havo kuchlari va Kosmik kuchlar alohida yo'q birinchi serjant darajalar. Ushbu maxsus xizmat darajalari o'rniga yuqori maydon ichida olmos bilan belgilangan pozitsiyali ignabargli qog'ozlar va olmos bo'lmagan hamkasblari uchun kattaroqdir. The Armiya va Dengiz kuchlari korpusi birinchi serjantlar, taqqoslash uchun, haqiqiy doimiy unvonlardir. The rank insignia is used by other Coast Guard senior enlisted leaders.