Shimabara domeni - Shimabara Domain

Shimabara qal'asi

The Shimabara domeni (島 原 藩, Shimabara-xon) edi a Yapon domen ning Edo davri. Bu bilan bog'liq Xizen viloyati bugungi kunda Saga prefekturasi.[1]

In han tizimi, Shimabara a siyosiy va iqtisodiy davriy asosga asoslangan abstraktsiya kadastr so'rovlar va qishloq xo'jaligida rejalashtirilgan hosil.[2] Boshqacha qilib aytganda, domen atamalari bo'yicha aniqlangan kokudaka, quruqlik maydoni emas.[3] Bu boshqacha edi feodalizm G'arbning.

Tarix

The Arima klani, kim edi Kirishitan daimyōs, oxirida Shimabara domeni ustidan hukmronlik qildi Muromachi davri Xino qal'asidan va Xara qal'asi. 1614 yilda Tokugawa Bakufu nasroniylikni taqiqladi va o'rnini egalladi Arima Naozumi bilan Matsukura Shigemasa. Xristianlikka qarshi taqiqni ommaviy qatl qilish bilan qat'iyan amalga oshirgan Matsukura, yangi qurilishining qurilishi uchun soliqlarni ham keskin oshirdi. Shimabara qal'asi 1618 yildan 1624 yilgacha. Dehqonlarning bu zulmi etakchi omil bo'ldi Shimabara qo'zg'oloni.[4]

Isyon bostirilgandan so'ng domenga berildi Kriki klani. Keyinchalik u 1669 yildan 1871 yilgacha hukmronlik qilgan Fuk ,zu-Matsudaira oilasiga o'tdi (1749 yildan 1774 yilgacha qisqa tanaffus bilan, bu davrda domen Toda klani, Fukōzu-Matsudayraning amakivachchalari).

In Bakumatsu davri, Matsudaira Tadachika Tokugawa ma'muriyatida nufuzli amaldorga aylandi. Biroq, final daimyō Shimabaradan, Matsudaira Tadakazu qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun Shimabara domenini garovga qo'ydi Imperator Meyji ichida Boshin urushi, qo'shinlarini shimoliy kampaniyaga topshirish orqali sodiqligini isbotladi Etsuetsu Reppan Dimey, jang qilish Akita va Morioka.

Ro'yxati daimyōs

Irsiy daimyōs klanning boshlig'i va domenning boshlig'i edi.

IsmEgalikXizmat nomiSud darajasiDaromad
1Arima Xarunobu (有 馬 晴 信)1600–1612Shūri-daiyū (修理 大夫)5-pastki (従 五位 下)40,000 koku
2Arima Naozumi[5] (有 馬 直 純)1612–1614Saymonfu (左衛 左衛 佐)5-pastki (従 五位 下)40,000 koku
IsmEgalikXizmat nomiSud darajasiDaromad
1Matsukura Shigemasa (松 倉 重 政)1616–1630Bungo-no-kami5-pastki (従 五位 下)40,000 koku
2Matsukura Katsuie (松 倉 勝 家)1630–1638Nagato-no-kami5-pastki (従 五位 下)40,000 koku
IsmEgalikXizmat nomiSud darajasiDaromad
1Kirki Tadafusa (高 力 忠 房)1638–1655Sakontaiyu (左近 大夫)5-pastki (従 五位 下)40,000 koku
2Kirki Takanaga (高 力 高 長 (隆 長))1655–1668Sakontaiyu (左近 大夫)5-pastki (従 五位 下)40,000 koku
IsmEgalikXizmat nomiSud darajasiDaromad
1Matsudaira Tadafusa (松 平 忠 房)1669–1698Tonomori-no-tsukasa (主殿 頭)Quyi 4-chi (従 四位 下)65,000 koku
2Matsudaira Tadakatsu (松 平 忠雄)1698–1735Tonomori-no-tsukasa (主殿 頭)Quyi 4-chi (従 四位 下)65,000 koku
3Matsudaira Tadami (松 平 忠 俔)1735–1738Tonomori-no-tsukasa (主殿 頭)5-pastki (従 五位 下)65,000 koku
4Matsudaira Tadatoki (松 平 忠 刻)1738–1749Tonomori-no-tsukasa (主殿 頭)Quyi 4-chi (従 四位 下)65,000 koku
5Matsudaira Tadamasa (松 平 忠 祗)1749Tonomori-no-tsukasa (主殿 頭)Quyi 4-chi (従 四位 下)65,000 koku
IsmEgalikXizmat nomiSud darajasiDaromad
1Toda Tadamitsu (戸 田忠盈)1749–1754Xyuga-no-kami5-pastki (従 五位 下)77,000 koku
2Toda Tadatu (戸 田忠 寛)1754–1774Ikki-no-kami5-pastki (従 五位 下)77,000 koku
IsmEgalikXizmat nomiSud darajasiDaromad
1Matsudaira Tadaxiro (松 平 忠恕)1774–1792Yamato-no-kami5-pastki (従 五位 下)65,000 koku
2Matsudaira Tadayori (松 平 忠 馮)1792–1819Tonomori-no-tsukasa (主殿 頭)5-pastki (従 五位 下)65,000 koku
3Matsudaira Tadayoshi (松 平 忠 侯)1819–1840Tonomori-no-tsukasa (主殿 頭)5-pastki (従 五位 下)65,000 koku
4Matsudaira Tadanari (松 平 忠誠)1840–1847Tonomori-no-tsukasa (主殿 頭)5-pastki (従 五位 下)65,000 koku
5Matsudaira Tadakiyo (松 平 忠 精)1847–1859Tonomori-no-tsukasa (主殿 頭)5-pastki (従 五位 下)65,000 koku
5Matsudaira Tadaatsu (松 平 忠 淳)1859–1860Tonomori-no-tsukasa (主殿 頭)5-pastki (従 五位 下)65,000 koku
5Matsudaira Tadachika (松 平 忠 愛)1860–1862Tonomori-no-tsukasa (主殿 頭)5-pastki (従 五位 下)65,000 koku
5Matsudaira Tadakazu (松 平 忠 和)1862–1871Tonomori-no-tsukasa (主殿 頭)5-pastki (従 五位 下)65,000 koku

Soddalashtirilgan nasab (Matsudaira-Fukōzu)

  • Matsudaira Naomitsu, Matsudayraning 3-boshlig'i (taxminan). v. 1400v. 1488–89)
    • Chikatada, Matsudayraning 4-boshlig'i (taxminan 1431–1531)
      • Nagachika, Matsudayraning 5-rahbari (1473–1544)
        • Nobutada, Matsudayraning 6-rahbari (1490–1531)
          • Kiyoyasu, Matsudayraning 7-rahbari (1511–1536)
            • Usui-xime, m. Sakai Tadatsugu (1527–1596)
              • Ogasavara Nobuyuki, 1-chi daimyō Koga (1570–1614)
                • qizim, (m.) Mizuno Tadasada
                  • qizim, m. Tsuchiya Kazunao, 1-chi daimyō Tsuchiura (1608–1679)
                    • Tsuchiya Masanao, 2-chi daimyō Tsuchiura (1641–1722)
                      • Tsuchiya Nobunao, 3-chi daimyō Tsuchiura (1696–1734)
                        • qizim, m. Oddiy kumush crown.svg IV. Matsudaira Tadatoki, 4-o'rin daimyō Shimabara (birinchi ijod) (1716–1749; r. 1738–1749).
                          • Oddiy kumush crown.svg V. Tadamasa, 5-chi daimyō Shimabara (birinchi ijod) (v. 1737–38 - 1801; r. 1749)
                          • Oddiy kumush crown.svg I. Tadaxiro, 1-chi daimyō Shimabaradan (2-ijod, 1774 y.) (v. 1740–42 - 1792; r. 1774–1792)
                            • Oddiy kumush crown.svg II. Tadayori, 2-chi daimyō Shimabara (ikkinchi ijod) (1771-1819; r. 1792-1819)
                              • Oddiy kumush crown.svg III. Tadayoshi, 3-chi daimyō Shimabara (ikkinchi ijod) (1799-1840; r. 1819-1840)
                                • Oddiy kumush crown.svg IV. Tadanari, 4-chi daimyō Shimabara (ikkinchi ijod) (1824–1847; r. 1840–1847)
                                • Oddiy kumush crown.svg V. Tadakiyo, 5-chi daimyō Shimabara (ikkinchi ijod) (1832-1859; r. 1847-1859)
                              • Tadaatsu
                                • Oddiy kumush crown.svg VII. Tadachika, 7-chi daimyō Shimabara (ikkinchi ijod) (1845-1862; r. 1860-1862)
            • Xirotada, Matsudayraning 8-rahbari (1526–1549)
              • Tokugawa family crest.svg Tokugawa Ieyasu, 1-Tokugava shōgun (1543–1616; r. 1603–1605)
                • Matsudaira Nobuyasu (1559–1579)
                  • Kuma-xime (1577–1626), m. Honda Tadamasa, 2-chi daimyō Kuvana (1575–1631)
                    • Kuni-xime (1595–1649), m. Arima Naozumi, daimyō Shimabaradan (1586–1641)
                      • qizim, m. Akimoto Tomitomo, 1-chi daimyō Yamura (1610–1657)
                        • qizim, m. Toda Takamasa, 1-chi daimyō Sakura (1632–1699)
                          • Toda Tadaaki
                            • Toda Tadami, 2-chi daimyō Utsunomiya (1689–1746)
                              • Toda Tadamitsu, daimyō Shimabaradan (1730–1781)
                              • Toda Tadatu, daimyō Shimabaradan (1739–1801)
                            • qizim, m. Oddiy kumush crown.svg II. Matsudaira Tadakatsu, 2-o'rin daimyō Shimabara (birinchi ijod) (1673-1736; r. 1698-1735). U uzoq munosabatlarni qabul qildi:
                              • Oddiy kumush crown.svg III. Matsudaira Tadami, 3-o'rin daimyō Shimabara (birinchi ijod) (1712–1738; r. 1735–1738). U amakivachchasi, Matsudaira Kankeyning o'g'li Tadatokini, a hatamoto (yuqoriga qarang):
                • Kame-xime (1560–1625), m. Okudaira Nobumasa, 1-chi daimyō Kanō (1555–1615)
                  • Matsudaira Tadaaki, 1-chi daimyō Ximedji (1583–1644)
                    • Esho-in, m. Nabeshima Tadanao (1613–1635)
                      • Nabeshima Mitsushige, 2-chi daimyō Saga (1632–1700)
                        • Nabeshima Muneshige, 5-chi daimyō Saga (1687–1755)
                          • Nabeshima Xarushige, 8-chi daimyō Saga (1745–1805)
                            • qizim, m. Sana Munetada, 7-kun daimyō Uvajima (1792-1889)
                              • Oddiy kumush crown.svg VI. Matsudaira Tadaatsu, 6-chi daimyō Shimabara (ikkinchi ijod) (1841–1860; r. 1859–1860)
                • Tokugawa Yorifusa, 1-chi daimyō Mito (1603–1661)
                  • Matsudaira Yorishige, 1-chi daimyō Takamatsu (1622–1695)
                    • Yoritoshi (1661–1687)
                      • Yoritoyo, 3-chi daimyō Takamatsu (1680–1735)
                        • Tokugawa Munetaka, 4-chi daimyō Mito (1705–1730)
                          • Tokugawa Munemoto, 5-chi daimyō Mito (1728–1766)
                            • Tokugawa Harumori, 6-chi daimyō Mito (1751-1805)
                              • Tokugawa Xarutoshi, 7-chi daimyō Mito (1773-1816)
                                • Tokugawa Nariaki, 9-chi daimyō Mito (1800-1860)
                                  • Oddiy kumush crown.svg VIII. Tadakazu, 8-chi daimyō Shimabaraning (2-yaratilish), 8-oila boshlig'i, 1-Viscount (1851–1917; daimyō: 1862–1869; Gubernator: 1869–1871; oila boshlig'i: 1862–1917; Viscount: kr. 1884)
                                    • Tadaii (1870-1909)
                                      • Tadaryu, 9-oila boshlig'i, 2-Viskont (1903-1934; 9-oila boshlig'i va 2-vikont: 1917-1934)
                                        • Tadasada, 10-oila boshlig'i, 3-Viskont (1928 yilda tug'ilgan; 10-oila boshlig'i: 1934 - hozirgi; 3-vikont: 1934–1947)
                                          • Tadatsugu (1965 yilda tug'ilgan)
                                          • Tadaoki (1967 yilda tug'ilgan)
    • Tadakage (1485 yil vafot etgan)
      • Tadasada
        • Yoshikage (1517–1561)
          • Koretada (1537–1575)
            • Ietada, daimyō Omigawa (1555–1600)
              • Tadatoshi, 1-chi daimyō Yoshida (1582–1632)
                • Oddiy kumush crown.svg I. Tadafusa, 1-chi daimyō Shimabaradan (birinchi ijod, 1669 y.) (1619–1700; daimyō: 1669–1698)

[10]

Shuningdek qarang

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ JapaneseCastleExplorer.com saytidagi "Xizen viloyati"; 2013-5-28 da olingan.
  2. ^ Mass, Jeffri P. va Uilyam B. Xauzer. (1987). Yaponiya tarixidagi bakufu, p. 150.
  3. ^ Elison, Jorj va Bardvell L. Smit (1987). Jangdorlar, rassomlar va oddiy odamlar: XVI asrda Yaponiya, p. 18.
  4. ^ Marrey, Devid. (1905). Yaponiya, 258-259 betlar.
  5. ^ a b Papinot, Jak Edmond Jozef. (1906). Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie du Japan; Papinot, (2003). "Arima" soat Nobiliare du Japonya, p. 3; 2013-6-7 da olingan.
  6. ^ Papinot, (2003). "Matsukura" soat Nobiliare du Japonya, p. 33; 2013-6-7 da olingan.
  7. ^ Papinot, (2003). "Kōriki" da Nobiliare du Japonya, p. 24; 2013-6-7 da olingan.
  8. ^ a b Papinot, (2003). "Matsudaira (Fukzmizo)" at Nobiliare du Japonya, p. 31; 2013-6-7 da olingan.
  9. ^ Papinot, (2003). "Toda" da Nobiliare du Japonya, 60-61-betlar; 2013-6-7 da olingan.
  10. ^ Nasab (jp)

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