Tasburg - Tasburgh
 | Bu maqola uchun qo'shimcha iqtiboslar kerak tekshirish. (2019 yil fevral) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling) |
| Tasburg | |
|---|---|
 Sent-Meri cherkovi, Tasburg | |
  Tasburg Ichida joylashgan joy Norfolk | |
| Maydon | 3.71 km2 (1,43 kvadrat milya) |
| Aholisi | 1,149 (2011)[1] |
| • Zichlik | 310 / km2 (800 / sqm mil) |
| OS tarmog'iga ma'lumotnoma | TM205955 |
| Fuqarolik cherkovi |
|
| Tuman | |
| Shire tumani | |
| Mintaqa | |
| Mamlakat | Angliya |
| Suveren davlat | Birlashgan Qirollik |
| Pochta shaharchasi | NORVICH |
| Pochta indeksi | NR15 |
| Kodni terish | 01508 |
| Politsiya | Norfolk |
| Yong'in | Norfolk |
| Tez yordam | Angliyaning sharqi |
| Buyuk Britaniya parlamenti | |
Tasburg (talaffuz qilinadi) taze-bruh) a fuqarolik cherkovi va janubidagi qishloq Norfolk, Angliya, taxminan 8 mil janubda joylashgan Norvich. Bu yotadi A140 shimoliy yo'l Uzoq Stratton va janubda Nyuton flotman. The Tas daryosi yaqinda oqadi va Tasburgh Hall qishloqning g'arbiy qismida joylashgan. Mahalliy cherkov bag'ishlangan Bokira Maryam.Qishloq Yuqori Tasburg va Quyi Tasburgdan iborat. Quyi Tasburgning aksariyat qismi qishloqning dastlabki kunlaridan binolarni o'z ichiga oladi, Yuqori Tasburg esa zamonaviyroq uylardan iborat.
Farzandlari boshlang'ich maktab yoshi Yuqori Tasburgdagi Genri Preston boshlang'ich maktabiga boradi, shu bilan birga o'rta maktab talabalar qatnashadilar Long Stratton o'rta maktabi.
The qishloq zali va qo'shni ijtimoiy klub bir qator funktsiyalar uchun ishlatiladi va Tasburg jamoatchiligi tomonidan boshqariladi pochta, 2013 yilda Church Road-da joylashgan pochta do'koni yopilgandan so'ng tashkil etilgan.[2]
A jamoat uyi, Countryman, qishloqda joylashgan A140. Bu avvalgisining saytiga qarama-qarshi Kichik oshpaz a .ga aylangan restoran bog 'qurilishi shou markazi.
Qishloq yaxshi xizmat ko'rsatmoqda jamoat transporti, o'rtasida tez-tez avtobus qatnovlari bilan Norvich va Uzoq Stratton tomonidan boshqariladi Birinchi Norfolk va Suffolk va Botesdeylning Simondlari Tasburgda qo'ng'iroq qilish.
Tarix
Dastlabki va qadimiy tarix
Katta tepalik qal'asi (Ad Taum) qishloqning shimoli-g'arbida joylashgan bo'lib, uning ichida qishloq cherkovi qurilgan. Bu qoldiq bo'lishi mumkin Daniya to'qqizinchi asrning bosqini.
Tasburg cherkov an'anaviy Norfolk Saksoniya cherkov chaqmoqtosh bilan dumaloq minora.
Tasburgda iz qoldirgan birinchi odamlar miloddan avvalgi 8500 va miloddan avvalgi 4500 yillar oralig'ida mo'yna bilan qoplangan mezolit davriga oid ovchilar guruhlari bo'lgan. yupqa chaqmoq parchalarining tarqalishi ovchilar nayza va o'q boshlarini qayerda kesib o'tgani, xaritalarda hanuzgacha belgi qo'yilgan daryoga qattiq er yaqinlashgan joyda aniqladilar.[iqtibos kerak ] Gempnoldan irmoq irmoqni kesib o'tgan ikkinchi ford janubga qisqa masofani bosib o'tdi va shu kungacha qisman ko'prik bilan ishlatilib kelinmoqda.
Shunday qilib, ovchilar o'zlarining tayanch punktlaridan osongina Tas va Hempnol soylari vodiylarining har ikki tomonidagi o'rmonli yamaqlar bo'ylab baliq ovlash, yong'oq va reza mevalarini yig'ish yoki kiyik, yovvoyi mol va yovvoyi cho'chqalarni ovlashlari mumkin edi. Ularning toshbo'ronlari ko'proq qishloq zali va cherkov yonidagi vodiy yonbag'irlarida yuqoriroqqa aylangan. Ba'zan ularni ta'qib qilish vodiylar ustidagi tekis gil erlarni qoplagan eman, ilm va ohak zich o'rmoniga olib ketgan bo'lishi mumkin, bu joy hozirda Yuqori Tasburgh deb nomlanadi.[iqtibos kerak ]
Ovchilarning kichik guruhi etarli miqdordagi oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini olish uchun doimo Tasburghdan ancha kengroq joyda harakat qilishlari kerak edi.[iqtibos kerak ] Ularning yagona oson yo'li daryo botqoqlari va balandlikdagi qorong'u o'rmon o'rtasida joylashgan vodiyning engil tuproqlarida ochiq o'rmonzorlar bo'ylab bo'lishi mumkin. Sakslingem-Leyn va Low Road chizig'i ushbu yo'nalish bo'ylab harakatlanadi va ikkala qal'aga olib boradi.
Miloddan avvalgi 4000 yillarga kelib ovchilar guruhlari kelayotgan neolit davridagi dehqonlar bilan birlashtirildi.[iqtibos kerak ] Ilgari bug'doy va arpa ekinlari uchun toshbo'ronli boltalar va olov bilan vodiysidagi o'rmonzorlarning yamoqlari tozalandi. Dehqonning asboblaridan toshbo'ron parchalari Grove Lane, Low Road va Cherch Tepasi bilan o'ralgan hududga tarqalgan bo'lib, ular yomon o'g'itlangan tuproq tugagandan so'ng saytlar aylantirib o'stirilishi mumkin edi.[iqtibos kerak ] Uy hayvonlari, qo'ylar va cho'chqalar botqoqlarda va o'rmonzorlarda boqilgan bo'lar edi.
Ushbu dastlabki fermerlarning toshlari hech qachon Cherch Road-ning shimolidagi Yuqori Tasburgh balandligi va Old Hall Farm-ning sharqida topilgan emas edi, bu erda qalin o'rmon va og'ir loy tuproq tozalash va etishtirishga qarshilik ko'rsatgandek.[iqtibos kerak ]
Ushbu neolit davridagi odamlarning ba'zilari hozirgi kulolchilik qozonlari va toshbo'ron ishlaganligining muhim dalillari topilgan cherkov hovlisining hozirgi sharqiy qismida yashagan.[iqtibos kerak ] Ularning uylari cherkov hududida odamlarning ishg'ol etilishi boshlanishini ko'rsatuvchi devorlari devorlari bilan qurilgan aylana shaklidagi somondan qilingan kulbalar edi.
Miloddan avvalgi 2500 yildan keyin misdan qurol va quroldan bronza - ko'p hollarda toshbo'ron qilgandan ko'ra ko'proq moslashuvchan va samarali materiallar yasashga oid bilimlar paydo bo'ldi. Bronza asrining yodgorliklari Genri Preston yo'lidan topilgan bo'lib, u erda o'ziga xos stakan bronza davrining erta ko'milganligini ko'rsatgan va cherkovning janubidagi dafn qilingan joylar kuzatilgan Xolm Farmning orqasida. Ikkala holatda ham dafn marosimlari keyinchalik ishlov beriladigan maydonning chekkasi bo'lgan joyga qilingan. Ularning uslubi yuqori sinfning rivojlanishidan dalolat beradi.
Miloddan avvalgi 500 yildan so'ng, jangovar, badiiy Keltlar bronzadan ancha kuchli va osonroq bo'lgan temirga temir yo'l ochganda yangi lordlar paydo bo'ldi. Endilikda temir bolta va temirdan yasalgan shudgorlar o'rmon bilan o'ralgan gilzorlarga kirib borgan bo'lishi mumkin. Qirq uchta temir davridagi sopol idishlar cherkov yaqinidan topilgan bo'lib, bu okkupatsiya bu sohada davom etganligini ko'rsatmoqda. Milodning birinchi asriga kelib Norfolk va shimoliy Suffolk aholisi Iceni degan yagona qabilaga aylandilar va bu davrda IC.DURO.T yozuvlari yozilgan tangalar Tasburgda topilganligi haqida xabar berilgan.
Tasburgh Xollning g'arbiy qismida joylashgan suv o'tloqlarida urilgan Chapel Hill, qadimgi dafn marosimlariga oid ko'plab dalillarni keltirib chiqardi. 1923 yilda tepalikdan janubi g'arbda qazilgan xandaqda bir nechta to'liq va singan amforalar (katta sharob idishlari) topilgan. Ular milodning birinchi asrida O'rta er dengizi sharobini tashish uchun ishlatilgan. Bu vaqtda sharob Buyuk Britaniyada kamdan-kam uchraydigan hashamat bo'lib, dvoryanlar tomonidan iste'mol qilingan, ular amforalarni o'lgan boshliqlarining qabrlari bilan qo'shib qo'yish odatiga ega edi. Bu Chapel Hill Icenian zodagonlarining dafn etilgan joyi ekanligini anglatishi mumkin.
Rim Tasburg
Milodiy 43 yilda rimliklar Buyuk Britaniyaga bostirib kirgandan so'ng, Iceni milodiy 60 yilda qirolicha Boudika boshchiligidagi qo'zg'olonidan so'ng to'liq Rim hukmronligi ostiga tushgan mijozlar qirolligiga aylandi.
Tasburgda Rim davrining eng ta'sirchan alomati janubdan shimolga cherkov bo'ylab o'tadigan magistral yo'l edi, va hozir ham Norvichdan Ipsvichgacha bo'lgan A140. Yo'l London va Kolchesterdagi muhim Rim shaharlarini Iceni shahrining yangi tashkil etilgan poytaxti Venta Icenorum bilan bog'lash uchun qurilgan bo'lib, u Kaist-St Edmunddagi Tas daryosi yonida turgan. Mavjud dala naqshlari bo'ylab bir qator to'g'ri tekislashlar bilan qurilgan u o'ttiz metr kenglikdagi qirg'oqda turardi. Yo'lning o'zi yigirma metr kenglikda, qattiq qadoqlangan shag'al bilan qoplangan. Miloddan avvalgi 410 yilda Rim davrining oxiridan boshlab 1768 yilda burilish moslamasi qurilishiga qadar ozgina parvarish bilan, qirg'oq va yo'l qoplamasi eskirgan va yo'l tepaliklar, shu jumladan Tasburgh tepaligidagi to'g'ri tekislikdan tushib ketgan. Yo'l cherkovning shimolida o'zining dastlabki yo'nalishini kuzatib boradigan joyda biz Imperial Postning kuryerlari yugurib ketayotganini, aqlli xachir aravalari, savdogarning otlari, boshqa vagonlarning harakatlanishini kechiktirayotgan va charchagan piyodalarning yurishini tasavvur qilamiz; bugungi kunda ham xuddi shu sabablarga ko'ra yo'ldan foydalanish.
Rim qishloq uylarining mumkin bo'lgan joylari uchta joyda plitka parchalari tarqalishi bilan ko'rsatiladi. 1975 yilda va 1979/80 yillarda cherkov hovlisining sharqiy qismida olib borilgan qazishmalar natijasida Rim kafelining 3421b buyumlari va romano-ingliz kulolchiligining ikkita sherdi (xaritadagi nuqta X) ishlab chiqarilgan. Buzilgan tom plitalari va sopol buyumlar parchalari hozirda ishlamay qolgan Figgett Lane (Xaritadagi Y nuqtasi) tepasida joylashgan fermer uyini ko'rsatmoqda. Uchinchi fermer uyi cherkov vudidan topilgan plitkalardan xulosa qilingan Reynthorp zali (Xaritadagi Z nuqtasi). Ushbu qishloq xo'jaligi uyiga o'tadigan yoki o'tadigan kichik Rim yo'li shimoliy-g'arbiy cherkov chegarasi bilan bir marta cherkov Vudning burchagiga to'g'ri chiziq bo'ylab o'tadigan yo'lak bilan ko'rsatilgan. Parishiya chegaralarining to'g'ri uzunligi ba'zan yo'qolgan Rim yo'lining chizig'ini ko'rsatadi.
Qishloqda ikkita Rim tangasi topilgan, biri cherkovga yaqin, ikkinchisi eski Horseshoes jamoat uyi yonidagi forddan tepalikka yaqin bo'lgan. Rim deb nomlangan sopol idishlar Chapel Hilldagi dafn marosimlari bilan birgalikda topilgan.
Rim magistral yo'lidan besh mil shimolda qabilalar poytaxti Venta Icenorum turar edi, bu "Iceni bozor shahri" deb tarjima qilingan. Tasburgh fermer xo'jaliklari Ventani shahar zali, forumi, jamoat hammomlari, arenasi va ibodatxonalari bilan mahsulot bilan ta'minlash uchun yaxshi joylashtirilgan. Magistral yo'l bo'ylab bir necha mil janubda, hozirgi Long Strattondan sal narida, Imperial Post uchun rele stantsiyasi atrofida o'sgan qishloq edi.
Miloddan avvalgi 410 yilda Rim hukmronligi parchalanib ketdi. Anglo-saksonlar, ehtimol bu erda yollanma askarlar sifatida, Ventada bo'lishgan, tez orada ular bilan yashashga kelgan kinfolklar qo'shilishgan. Yaxshi ta'minlangan britaniyaliklar o'z qishloqlarini tashlab qochib, Angliya-Saksoniya hukmronligi dunyosiga qo'shilishgan va milodiy 500 yilgacha Sharqiy Angliya shohligiga aylangan.
Tasburgdagi dastlabki anglo-sakson faoliyatining yagona alomatlari cherkov hovli qazishmalaridan sopol parchalari bo'lib, bu joy egallab olinishini davom ettiradi. Milodiy 627 yilgacha Sharqiy Angliyada nasroniy shohi bo'lgan va vaqt o'tishi bilan hozirgi bino o'rnida kichik yog'och cherkov joylashgan bo'lishi mumkin. Milodiy 600 dan 900 yilgacha bo'lgan cherkov hovlisidan bir yuz qirq to'rtta sopol buyumlar shuni ko'rsatadiki, Daniya bosqinlari va bosqinlari to'xtatilganiga qaramay, milodiy 841 yilga kelib u erda aholi yashagan.
Danishlar avvalgi qishloq aholisi orasida joylashgandan keyin cherkov atrofidagi qishloq kengaydi. Cherkov hovlisida qazilgan qazish paytida miloddan avvalgi 900 va milodiy 1100 yillarga oid bo'lgan 1000 dan ortiq sopol buyumlar, qayish armaturalari, dastgoh og'irliklari, pichoq va o'q uchi aniqlandi. Ushbu davrdagi uyning poydevor xandaqlari ham qazilgan. Bu o'ttiz olti metrdan o'n yetti metr uzunlikdagi yog'ochdan yasalgan bino bo'lib, dovonning tomidan tutun chiqadigan ochiq o'choq bilan raftersga ochiq bo'lar edi. Miloddan avvalgi 1050 yilda balandligi 12 metr bo'lgan (12 m) dumaloq minoraga ega kichik toshlar va ohak cherkovi qurilgan. Minora balandlashganidan beri, hozirgi cherkovning bir qismi bo'lib qolmoqda.
Rim yo'li Gempnol oqimining botqoqlaridan o'tib ketgan joyda, qirg'oq eskirgan, shuning uchun munosib Deepwade nomli miras qoldirgan. Ushbu loyqa to'siq va uning nomi deyarli Saksoniya davrida Tasburgni o'z ichiga olgan mahalliy ma'muriy hudud "Depvade yuz" deb nomlangan paytdan kelib chiqqan. Milodiy 1086 yilda, Angliyaning Norman zabt etilishidan yigirma yil o'tgach, "Domesday Books" bizga birinchi yozma yozuvni taqdim etgan holda tuzilgan. Tasburg. Qishloq Taseburc deb nomlangan va uning o'lchamlari o'n va etti fut uzunlikda berilgan, suv tegirmoni bo'lgan va erni besh, sakkizta ho'kizlar jamoasi haydagan. Ikki yuz o'ttiz bir gektar ekin maydonlari o'n sakkiz gektar yaylovlar bilan birgalikda qayd etilgan, ammo shuni yodda tutishimiz kerakki, "domesday" gektarlari aniq maydonlarni emas, balki erning soliq solinadigan qiymatini aks ettirgan.
Ekinzorlar va o'tloqlar to'rtta xo'jalikka bo'lingan bo'lib, ularning har biri qiroldan to'rt magnat tomonidan saqlanadigan mulk portfelining bir qismi bo'lgan. G'ayrioddiy uy egalari orasida Rojer Bigot, Norfolk va Suffolkning sherifi va qirolning kuyovi Bretaniyalik graf Alan bor edi. Ikkita kichik o'ttiz gektar maydon embrion manori bo'lib tuyuladi, lekin aksariyat hollarda erni yigirma yarim bepul ijarachilar tomonidan dehqonchilik qilingan, ba'zilari freemen deb nomlangan, boshqalari sokemen deb nomlangan. Ularning erlarining kattaligi juda xilma-xil edi: bitta odam o'ttiz gektar ekin maydoniga va ikki gektar o'tloqqa ega edi, o'lchovning boshqa uchida olti kishi o'n gektar maydonni bo'lishdi. Aholini taxminan 125 kishini taxmin qilish mumkin, bu Viktoriya davridagi asosan qishloq xo'jaligi aholisining uchdan bir qismidan kam. Rojer Bigot erlarida Berard va Azelin kabi yangi ustalar bor edi, ular Norman armiyasi faxriylari uchun nomlari bo'lgan odamlar edi.
Cherkov yaqinidagi arxeologik dalillar shuni ko'rsatadiki, milodiy 1100 yillarga kelib u erda faoliyat susayib, yuz yil o'tgach cherkov butunlay yakkalanib turdi. Qishloq vodiyga parcha-parcha qilib ko'chirilgan edi, uning mayda uylari mayda ko'katlarning chetiga tarqalib ketgan edi.
Tasburg 19-asrda
1800 yilgacha qishloqdagi uylarning aksariyati yog'ochdan yasalgan edi, ammo o'tgan asrdan boshlab tobora ko'payib borayotgan yog'och tanqisligi, katta uylarning g'isht bilan, peshtoq bilan emas, balki chinni bilan qurilishiga olib keldi. Masalan, Tasburgh House, Watermill House va Tasburgh Hall (keyinchalik Tasburgh Lodge deb nomlangan). 19-asrning boshlaridan boshlab kichik uylar ergashgan va g'ishtdan qurilgan dastlabki binolarni 1818-1840 yillarda qurilgan Eski Tog'lar jamoat uyi va Forge kottej oralig'idagi past yo'lda ko'rish mumkin. Bu davrdagi boshqa uylar va fermer xo'jaliklari binolari loydan yasalgan edi. qurilish, omon qolgan namunalar Quyi Tasburgdagi Rookery Cottage va White Horse Farmni o'z ichiga oladi.
O'tgan asrda cherkov arboblari o'zlarining kitoblarini xayr-ehson qilib berilgan shaharlar erlaridan olinadigan daromadlar bo'yicha muvozanatlashtira olishgan, ammo Napoleon urushlari paytida inflyatsiya xarajatlarni shunchalik ko'payishiga olib kelganki, pul yig'ish uchun cherkov stavkasi majburiy bo'lgan. cherkovni kapital ta'mirlash.
Ipsvich yo'li bo'ylab o'tib ketadigan pochta murabbiylari, tashuvchi aravalar va yuk vagonlari, keyinchalik yaxshi ta'mirlangan burilish yo'li Yuqori Tasburgga savdoni olib keldi. Bu erda "In-Hand-in-Hand" (hozirgi Qishloq odam) katta mehmonxonasi turgan va uning yonida temirchi bo'lgan. 1817 yilda do'kon hozirgi Norvich bekatining yaqinida joylashgan bo'lib, u erda ko'plab uylar va katta bog 'bo'lgan, bugungi kunda Orchard Way sayti. Do'kon taxminan 1940 yilgacha saqlanib qoldi. Cherch Road-da Cherry Tree jamoat uyi (hozirgi Cherry Tree House) o'sha paytda brakonerlar uyasi deb tanilgan edi.
Qashshoqlik ko'plab qishloq aholisi uchun muammo bo'lib qolmoqda, ayniqsa asrning boshi va oxiridagi qishloq xo'jaligi tushkunliklari paytida. 1816 yilda Tomas Klabbern har yili fevral oyining birinchi dushanbasida tarqatish uchun cherkov kambag'allarini yengillashtirish, non yoki ko'mir sotib olish uchun foizlarni to'lash uchun 400 funt sterling miqdorida sarmoya yotqizdi. Ushbu xayr-ehsonni yozib olgan chiroyli plastinka cherkov eshiklari oldida ko'rinadi. Ehtiyojmandlarga qo'shimcha yordam 1828 yilda miss Betmen tomonidan qoldirilgan 45 funtlik konsullarning qiziqishidan kelib chiqqan. Shu qatorda 1598 yildagi muloyim xayriya ishlari tarqatilgan. 1840 yilga kelib, cherkov kambag'al uyi - shahar uyi to'qson yoshda edi va achinarli ta'mirda edi. Yangi tayinlangan rektor Genri Preston uni "Zararkunandalar uyi" deb atashdan tortinmadi va tezda ta'mirlash uchun materiallarni sovg'a qildi. Shu bilan birga, u keksa va nogiron aholini yaqin atrofdagi uchastkalarda ishlashga majbur qilish amaliyotini taqiqladi. 1836-yilda A140-dagi Hillcrest sudi sifatida aniq ko'rinib turgan Pulham Workhouse bu hududning qashshoqligi uchun javobgarlikni o'z zimmasiga oldi va shahar uyi oxir-oqibat cherkov yo'lchilari uchun ikkita kottejga aylantirildi. Marl Bottom-dagi chuqurliklar.
Cherkovning g'arbiy qismida joylashgan Eski Rektoriya 1840 yilda Rev Genri Preston tomonidan qurilgan bo'lib, u bugungi kunda past yo'lda joylashgan Glebe kottejida meros bo'lib qolgan vayron qilingan rektorning o'rnini egallagan. Uning katta va oqlangan Viktoriya binosi, o'z navbatida, 1983 yilda yaqinda qurilgan yangi rektorga ega bo'ldi.
Charchamaydigan Genri Preston Tasburgga cherkov tepaligi yonida (o'sha paytlarda, Maktab tepaligi) yonida o'zining rektorida jamoat boshlang'ich maktabini tashkil qilganida hamma uchun ta'lim olib keldi. Maktab rasmiy ravishda 1844 yil 15 sentyabrda ochilgan: "Yo Rabbim, ey Xudoyim, quling bugun Senga ibodat qilgan nidoga va duoga quloq sol, toki kecha va kunduz ko'zlaring bu uyga ochilsin".
Birinchi yili maktabda oltmish ikkita bola o'qidi. Ularning aksariyati Tasburgdan kelgan, ammo ba'zilari Tarston va Flordondan yurishgan; eng kichigi besh yoshda edi. 1854 yilda maktab ma'muri Eliza Goddard edi. Maktabning bitta xonasi 1880 yilda 100 dan kam bo'lmagan o'quvchiga mo'ljallangan kattalashtirildi va 1899 yilda o'ttiz go'dakni kutib olish uchun yangi sinf xonasi qo'shildi.
Odamlar, tovarlar, chorva mollari va pochta aloqalarini tashish sohasida yaxshilanish 1849 yil 12-dekabrda ushbu hudud orqali Sharqiy Ittifoq temir yo'lining ochilishi bilan amalga oshirildi. London, Ipsvich, Diss va Norvich bilan bog'langan bug 'poezdlari har kuni mahalliy stantsiyada har kuni to'xtab turardi. Flordon. Dastlab Norvich terminali Viktoriya stantsiyasi deb nomlangan va Sent-Stiven ko'chasining tepasida turgan. Flordonda viktoriancha uslubdagi binolar bilan bezatilgan katta mo'ylovlar, shiferli tomlar va g'isht bilan bezatilgan binolar qurilgan. Birinchi stantsiya boshlig'i Jeyms Kleyton edi. Yaqinda Jonathan Pawley saqlagan temir yo'l tavernasi turardi.
Norfolkka temir yo'llarning kelishi Tasburg orqali katta yo'l bo'ylab sahna murabbiylari, tashuvchilar va vagonlarning og'ir tirbandligida keskin pasayishiga olib keldi. Bir yil ichida "Bird-in-Hand" da pichan savdosi har yili 50 tonnadan 17 ga tushib ketdi va barcha besh litsenziyaga ega murabbiylar xizmati yo'qoldi.
1863 yilda Harleston, Bungay, Bekl va boshqa shaharlarga temir yo'l harakati Tivetshall stantsiyasida magistral yo'lni tark etgan Vaveni vodiysi temir yo'lining qurilishi bilan mumkin bo'ldi. 1881 yilda Fornkett stantsiyasidan Vymondxemgacha bo'lgan yana bir tarmoq liniyasi okrugning ko'plab boshqa joylariga sayohat qilishni boshladi. Hududdagi barcha temir yo'llar Buyuk Sharq temir yo'liga singib ketgan.
1851 yilga kelib asrning boshida 363 kishining soni 475 kishiga o'sdi va qishloqda 113 ta uy bor edi. Ushbu o'sish 19-asr o'rtalarida qishloq xo'jaligining keskin rivojlanishini aks ettirdi. Bu vaqtda Tasburg o'z-o'zini tutib turardi: ikkita temirchi, ikkita do'konchi, ikkita qassob, poyabzal, g'ildirak ustasi, tegirmonchi va maltster. Qishloq aholisining aksariyati ushlab turgan cho'chqalarni so'ygan o'n bitta fermer, mol sotuvchisi va cho'chqa ishi bo'lgan. Tasburgh Hall, hanuzgacha Tasburg Lodge deb nomlangan, Napoleon urushlarining bir oyoqli faxriysi bo'lgan qo'mondon Gvin tomonidan ishg'ol qilingan, Tasburg Grange esa Maltings Farm nomli malturalar bo'lgan. Suv tegirmonidan tashqari beshta litsenziyalangan bino va shamol tegirmoni ham bor edi. Keyinchalik, suv tegirmonida bug 'dvigateli o'rnatilishi bilan shamol va suv energiyasining noaniqliklari bartaraf etildi.
Ayni paytda qishloq ikkita alohida uyni o'z ichiga olgan: biri Sakslingem-Leyn va Loy-Yo'l bo'ylab, ikkinchisi esa Ipsvich yo'li atrofida to'plangan. Ularning orasida faqat Rectory va Old Hall Farm bo'lgan uylar bor edi. Cherch yo'li daraxtlar bilan o'ralgan yo'l edi. Asosiy qarorgoh Reynthorp Xoll bo'lib, uni Hon Frederik Valpol deputati egallagan.
19-asrning so'nggi qismidagi qishloq xo'jaligi depressiyasi aholining 368 ga tushishiga olib keldi, o'shanda mamlakat aholisi shaharlardan ish izlashga majbur bo'lgan. Shunga qaramay, maktab ikki marta kengaytirilishi kerak edi; aholi kamaymoqda, ammo oilalar ko'paymoqda!
20-asr boshlari
Asrning dastlabki yillarida Tasburg asosan qishloq xo'jaligi jamoasi sifatida davom etdi, faqat bitta qishloq aholisi Norvichda, biri Dunston Xollda va ikkitasi yaqin atrofdagi temir yo'lda ishlagan; qolganlarning hammasi qishloqda o'zlarining tirikchiliklarini topdilar. Fermerlar, fermer xo'jaliklari va fermer xo'jaliklari ishchilaridan tashqari, kalamush va mol ushlovchi va to'siq yasovchi ham bo'lgan. Bu to'rtta jamoatchi, ikkita tegirmon ishchilari bo'lgan tegirmonchi, ikkita temirchi, duradgor / g'ildirak ustasi, ikkita sotuvchi, g'isht teruvchi, ikkita tashuvchi, ikkita umumiy sotuvchi, ikkita do'kon, cho'chqa go'shti sotuvchisi, novvoy va uchta - ha uchta poyabzal ishlab chiqaruvchisi. Davlat xizmatida maktab xodimi, ikkita cherkov yo'ldoshi va politsiyachi bor edi. Shuningdek, ikkita tikuvchi, ikkita yuvuvchi ayol va odamlarni yaralar, kuyishlar va xo'ppozlar bilan davolagan ayol bor edi. 1911 yilda aholi soni 355 kishini tashkil etdi.
Tasburgh Lodge yaxshilandi va uning egasi P. Berney Fiklin tomonidan Tasburgh Hall deb o'zgartirildi. Reynthorp Xollda ser Charlz Harvi zalda ham, Sent-Meri cherkovida ham katta mablag 'sarf qilar edi. 1897 yildan 1922 yilgacha rektor ruhoniy Valter Robert Xird edi. Ushbu uchta janobning o'g'illari martabalari yaxshi bo'lishi kerak edi. Horatio Berney Fiklin fashistlar harbiy jinoyatchilarining Nürnberg sudida sudya advokati bo'lgan. Oliver Xarvi Buyuk Britaniyaning Parijdagi elchisi bo'ldi va Tasburgning lord Xarvi etib tayinlandi. Keyinchalik Richard Xird Kanon Xerd edi; u Tasburgni abadiy sevib qolgan va 1975 yilda vafot etganligi sababli cherkovga katta vasiyat qoldirgan. Lord Xarvi va Kanon Xerd ikkalasi ham cherkov hovlisida dafn etilgan.
Cherch daraxti cherry daraxti bepul uy edi va soliq yig'uvchisi yo'talga yaxshi deb tanilgan horehound pivosini tayyorlar edi. Shuningdek, u orqadagi bog'da o'stirilgan olmalardan tayyorlangan sidrni sotdi. "Qushdagi qush" ning uy egasi Elis Chumchuq xonimga munosib nom berilgan. Fairstead Lane-dan tashqarida joylashgan Quaker cherkovi faol bo'lgan, hozirgi Cherch Xill va cherkov cherkovidagi ibtidoiy metodistlar cherkovi ham katta jamoatlarga ega edi va rivojlanib borayotgan yakshanba maktablari.
Umrining ko'p qismini qishloqda o'tkazgan Uilyam Mur bizga bobosi ko'chmas g'isht teruvchi va oyoq tozalash Reynthorp zali uchun. Zaldagi buyuk bacalarni supurish uchun bobosi sakkizta o'g'lidan birini iloji boricha qorong'i bacaga ko'tarilishga olib borar edi. Xom bulutlari bilan o'ralgan bacadan yuqoriga ko'tarilayotganda, bolakay mo'riga ko'tarilayotganda supuruvchi tayoqchalarga yordam berib, cho'kkan cho'tkani qutqarishga harakat qilishi kerak edi.
Qishloq ishlarini nazorat qiluvchi mahalliy tashkilot Tudor davrida va undan keyin manorlar lordlari sudlaridan cherkovga o'tib ketgan. Endi 1894 yildagi Mahalliy boshqaruv to'g'risidagi qonun mas'uliyatni saylangan cherkov kengashlariga topshirdi. Tasburgh cherkovining birinchi yozilgan yig'ilishi 1900 yil 18-aprelda bo'lib o'tdi. Kengash yiliga kamida bir marta 25 martdan etti kun ichida va kechqurun soat oltidan oldin yig'ilishi kerak edi. Birinchi kengash tarkibiga Uilyam Briggs, Uilyam Duffild, Artur Fuller, Semyuel Rump, Jon va Robert Dikslar, P. Berney Fiklin rais va Daniel Byoresslar kotib sifatida kirdilar. Uchrashuvlar maktab xonasida ancha tartibsiz bo'lib o'tdi. Xonani isitish xarajatlari ikki tilla edi va Gos xonim keyin bitta shiling uchun tozalash uchun ishlatildi. Ularning fikriga ko'ra, ular juda qattiq quvur va sigaret chekuvchilar edi!
Qishloqda hanuzgacha kuchli ta'sirini saqlab qolgan cherkovdan vazifalarni qabul qilish qiyin kechdi va ko'plab dastlabki yig'ilishlar faqat qo'mitalarga tayinlash yoki turli xil qishloq xayriya tashkilotlariga ishonchli vakillar sifatida qabul qilindi. Mahalliy hukumat cherkovlar darajasida edi va tayinlanadigan zobitlar bo'lgan, masalan, nozir va yordamchi nozir, ularning vazifalariga cherkov stavkalarini yig'ish kiradi. 1914 yilda Ernest Rayt cherkov konsteliga tayinlangan va keyinchalik Jon Xarrisonda yordamchisi bo'lgan.
Birinchi jahon urushidan so'ng, temir yo'l ko'pchilik odamlar uchun, agar ular yo'l haqini to'lashlari mumkin bo'lsa, tashqi dunyo bilan yagona aloqa bo'lar edilar! Avtoulovlar ishonchsiz va imtiyozli ozchiliklar uchun juda qimmat edi, otli transport va velosipedlar faqat mahalliy sayohatlar uchun mos edi.
Birinchi jahon urushidagi og'ir yo'qotishlarning bir qismini cherkov hovlisidagi Urush yodgorligi aytadi, unda Tasburghning o'n ikki erkak ismlari yozilgan, ular qishloq aholisi faol xizmatga yaroqli bo'lgan paytda vafot etganlar, ehtimol qirq beshdan oshmagan. 1919 yil martdagi "Depwade Deanery" jurnali urush paytida Tasburg dengizchisining vafot etganligi to'g'risida "... Zebbrugge qahramoni. Biz bu cherkovning Charlz T. Lion vafot etganini chuqur afsus bilan qayd etamiz. Yigirma bir yillik xizmatidan so'ng Qirollik dengiz qo'riqxonasi u 1914 yil avgustda qayta qo'shildi va noyabr oyida HM Trauller Avroraga "Yettinchi guruhning komodori" etib tayinlandi. Zebbrugge ekspeditsiyasida u eng buyuk gallantlikni namoyish etdi ... urushda uch yillik xizmatidan so'ng bu qahramon bekor qilindi ". Maqolada, Charlz Lionga 1882 yildagi bo'ron paytida odamlarni qutqarish uchun dengizga sho'ng'ish uchun oltin soat va zanjir berilganligi va 1916 yilda u yigirma etti kishining hayotini torpedoed baliq ovlash tutunlaridan qutqarganligi aytilgan.
Mildred Garrett xonimning ta'kidlashicha, urushlar paytida otasi, cherkov xodimi Albert Metyuz Tasburg va Flordon orasidagi Mill Meadows-da piyolalar klubi ochgan. Shuningdek, o'tloqlarda kunning tennis klubining ikkita o't maydonchasi bor edi. O'sha paytda Tegirmon ishlatilmadi va u haftasiga bir marta raqs darsiga qabul qilindi, o'qituvchi va pianistchi Norvichdan velosipedda chiqib ketishdi. Oyiga bir marta raqs tushdi, uni "to'p" deb chaqiring, u ko'pincha tungi soat 3gacha davom etdi. Boshqa qishloqlardan yurganlar uylariga bemalol yo'l topishlari uchun oydin tun tanlandi. Garrett xonim do'konga borish uchun Norvich yoki Vimondemga velosipedda borar va ser Charlz va Ledi Xarvining Reynthorp Xolldan Tasburg cherkoviga o'zlarining aravachalarida va juftlarida sayohat qilganlarini yaxshi eslardi. Uning onasi rektorning rafiqasi xonim Geyts bilan birgalikda 1922 yilda Tasburgda birinchi Xotin-qizlar institutini tashkil etdi.
1920-30 yillarda sayohat osonlashdi, chunki bir necha kishi mototsiklga ega bo'ldi va avtoulovlar va avtobus xizmatlari rivojlandi. Birlashgan avtoulov xizmatining to'q sariq rangli avtobuslari 1931 yilda Sharqiy County Omnibus kompaniyasi tomonidan singib ketguncha A140 bo'ylab marshrutni kashshof qildi. Sharqiy tumanlar xizmati yakshanba kunlari bilan birga har kuni beshta avtobusdan iborat edi. Quyi Tasburgda Pulxam-Sent-Meri janob Trudgilning avtobuslari xizmat ko'rsatgan. Chorshanba va juma kunlari bitta avtobus har ikki yo'nalishda, shanba kuni esa ikkita qaytish safari bilan harakatlanadi. Norvichga sayohat cho'zinchoqlikni yoki dadillikni talab qildi, chunki avtobuslarda yog'och o'rindiqlar bor edi va biriga qattiq shinalar o'rnatilgan edi. Qaytish narxi to'qqiz eski pens edi (to'rtta yangi pensdan kam).
Ayni paytda hozirgi Grove Lane ko'mir uyi tepaligi deb nomlangan, ko'mir uyi qishloq zali ostidagi birinchi uyning o'rnida turgan. Bu erda Flordon stantsiyasidan tashilgan ko'mir mahalliy xayriya tashkilotlari tomonidan kambag'allarga tarqatish uchun saqlangan. Ushbu xayriya tashkilotlari 1928 yilga kelib "Yoqilg'i ajratish" va "Meekning xayriya ishlari", "Kambag'allar mamlakati" va "Klabbern va Betmen xayriya" kabi uchta tashkilotga jamlangan edi. O'sha yili ularning hammasi Tasburg United Charities-ga birlashdilar.Parish kengashi hanuzgacha Marl Bottom-dagi shahar uyi, cherkovning kambag'al uyi bo'lgan ikkita kottejga ega edi. 1916 yilda va 1925 yilda qayta tiklanganiga qaramay, ular majburiyatni oldilar va 1928 yilda Dennis Cushionga etmish funtga sotildi. Qishloq zalining boshlanishini 1919 yilda, cherkov kengashi qaroriga ko'ra, "cherkov klubi yoki o'qish xonasi cherkovda parishonlar foydasiga va yosh a'zolarda paroxial tuyg'ularni rivojlantirish uchun markazda qurilishi kerak". cherkov ". 1928 yilda cherkov o'z xizmatlari uchun har yili to'rt funt miqdorida Norvich o't o'chiruvchilariga obuna bo'ldi. Brigada o'z vaqtida Tasburgga etib borishlari mumkinligiga ishonchlari komilligini aytgan edi, bu haqiqatan ham jasoratli bayonot. Ushbu tartib, o'sha paytda Long Strattonda o't o'chirish vositasi ishlatilganiga qaramay, ularning zaryadlari juda yuqori bo'lganiga qaramay qilingan!
Urushlararo yillarda Tasburgda sport haqida biz bilgan yagona narsa shuki, Tasburg Hall-dan janob Berni Fiklin yuqori va quyi Tasburg o'rtasida bo'lib o'tadigan futbolda kumush kubok berdi. Ushbu sovrin faqat uch marotaba o'ynagan deb ishoniladi, oxirgi marta 1968 yilda qo'shimcha vaqtdan keyin hisob bir xil bo'lgan.
Bolalar besh yoshidan boshlab maktabda o'qishdi va o'n ikki yoshgacha o'qishdi; keyinchalik bu o'n to'rt yilgacha uzaytirildi. Bob Lammas istisno edi, to'rt yoshida u uyidan o'tib ketayotgan qo'ylar ortidan bordi. Ular maktabga etib borishganda, u akasi va singlisini ko'rib, ularga qo'shilish uchun kirdi; bu orada uning g'amgin ota-onasi uni qidirib topdilar. Miss Abbs o'qituvchisi Bobga yarim tiyin berdi va uning uyiga eson-omon etib borishiga ishonch hosil qildi, lekin Bob maktabni tark etayotganidan juda xafa bo'lib, unga maktabni bir yil oldin boshlashga ruxsat berdi. Elizabet Peyj xonimning eslashicha, maktabdagi birinchi kunida juda ko'p bolalar binoga gavjum bo'lgan. Olimlar bir necha qadamlarga qo'yilgan uzun skameykalarda o'tirishdi; ular o'sib ulg'ayganlarida, ular zinapoyalarga borgan sari ko'tarilishgan.
1922 yildan beri saqlanib kelinayotgan maktab jurnalida barcha tashrif buyuruvchilar, tadbirlar va ta'mirlash ishlari qayd etilgan. Ko'pgina yozuvlar binoni qishda issiq ushlab turish qiyinligi haqida xabar beradi, ko'pincha harorat atigi 30 ° F (-1 ° C) edi va oltingugurt tutuni va tutun tufayli olov yoqish har doim ham imkoni bo'lmadi. Rayntorp Xolldan ser Charlz Xarvi doimiy tashrif buyurgan edi, ammo 1927 yil mart oyida juda kam kutib olingan mehmon qo'ng'iroq qildi. Vahshiy buqa o'yin maydonini egallab oldi va uni olib tashlash uchun Kennet Riches va Herbert Sayer yuborildi! Xuddi shu yili uchta o'g'il taniqli bo'lishni boshqacha yo'l bilan boshladilar, chunki 22 noyabrda jazolash kitobida Garold Riches (12), Artur Hurri (12) va Fred Larter (11) sog'ish uchun qo'llari va dumg'azalariga to'rt marta zarba berilganligi qayd etilgan. Janob Kursonning sigiri o'tloqda turganda ... va u haqida yolg'on gapirgani uchun ".
Yelizaveta Peyj har yili maktabga sayohat qilgani, ser Charlz Harvi tomonidan to'langani, Flordondan dengiz qirg'og'igacha bo'lgan poyezd safari, dengizga ilk bor ko'rganligini eslaydi. Rainthorpe Hall-dagi teatrda maktab kontsertlari bo'lib o'tdi. Frensis Rayner 1939 yilda maktabdan xonim Kross bosh o'qituvchi bo'lgan paytdan boshlaganini eslaydi. Barcha bolalar yakshanba maktablarida qatnashishgan, cherkov maktabida Elis Metyus dars bergan va uning barcha o'quvchilari xorda edilar.
Ikkinchi Jahon urushi boshlanganda maktab o'n to'rt boladan bosh tortgan va dekanatdagi eng kichik maktab edi. Qishloqda e'lon qilingan evakuatorlar kelishi bilan olimlar soni ko'payib ketdi va smenali tizimni joriy qilish kerak edi, qishloq bolalari ertalab, tushdan keyin esa evakuatsiya qilinadiganlar. Keyinchalik, evakuatsiya qilinganlarning aksariyati Tasburgh Xollda qo'shimcha o'qituvchilar tomonidan o'qitildi.
1939–45 yillardagi Jahon urushi Tasburgda erta boshlangan edi, chunki cherkov kengashining daqiqali kitobida 1937 yilda Depwade Qishloq okrugining uchta havo hujumini nazoratchilarini tayinlash to'g'risidagi iltimosi yozilgan. Bajarilgan bomba bilan kurashish uchun ikkita uzgichli nasos sotib olindi va yana uchtasi RDC tomonidan berildi. 1939 yilga kelib beshta nazoratchi bor edi. Cherkov kengashi 1940 yilda o'z bog'laridan oziq-ovqat ishlab chiqarish uchun eng yaxshi foydalanadiganlar uchun tanlov o'tkazdi va 1941 yilda qurolli kuchlar uchun kiyimlarni to'qish uchun to'qish guruhi tashkil etildi.
Milliy sxemaning bir qismi sifatida qutqarish bo'yicha ofitser tayinlandi va Grove Leynning pastki qismidagi yaroqsiz bino qog'oz, butilkalar, murabbo idishlari va metallni saqlash uchun ishlatilgan; to'plamlar maktab o'quvchilari tomonidan WVS tomonidan tayyorlangan. Qutqarish fondi urush harakatlari uchun material topishdan tashqari, mahalliy xayriya tashkilotlari va ayniqsa qishloq zali qurilish fondiga mablag 'yig'di.
Frantsiya qulashi bilan 1940 yilda cherkov bosqinchiligi qo'mitasi tashkil etildi va Rookery Farmda yashovchi dehqon Rey Peyjning zimmasiga uy gvardiyasining mahalliy bo'limi tashkil etildi. Uy qo'riqchilari posti "Qo'lda qush" (hozirgi Qishloq odam) binosida edi. Uilyam Mur, jamoat uyining yaqinligi, ba'zida Tasburgni himoya qilayotgan g'ayratli patrul uchun vasvasa edi, deb hisoblaydi va ularning qorovulxonasida yonib turgan olov. Tasburgh Hall became the headquarters of an army searchlight unit, with a searchlight on the lawn and another nearby at Hapton Hall. Later in the war, the army left, and the hall was used to house evacuees.
Beer supplies were severely restricted, the public houses opened only at weekends, when they were swamped by soldiers stationed in the area and, later in the war, by American servicemen from nearby airfields at Hethel, Tibenham and Hardwick. It was not unknown for the week's supply of beer to be consumed in an evening. William Moore says that some of the precious beer at the Horseshoes was held back for the locals, who had to call at the back door and drink secretly in the cellar. At these times the village policeman would leave his cycle in a field and approach on foot to join the clandestine drinkers.
William Moore also speaks of more direct contact with the war, of tracer bullet holes in his cycle shed and of his bed, which would jump off its blocks with the force of bomb explosions during the Norwich blitz. Late in the war, German flying bombs, nicknamed doodle-bugs, would pass over, but one day he was blown from his feet when a doodle-bug motor cut out and it exploded in a nearby field. Teacher, Miss Hewett, was once shown as absent due to 'the shock of the blitz'. The only wartime casualty known to occur in the village was of a soldier who was crushed by a tank while guiding it along Old Hall Farm Loke. Loss of life by residents on active service was much less than in the First World War; one name only is recorded on the War Memorial.
To save petrol during the war, buses were powered by gas, which was produced in a coke burner towed behind the bus on a two-wheeled trailer. William Moore says that very limited power resulted, and the buses could only manage about fifteen miles per hour. On reaching Dunston Hill the passengers had perforce to alight and walk up the hill behind the struggling bus.During the war, scholars would walk to school carrying their lunch of meat paste, jam or even lard sandwiches, together with their gas mask and identity card; anyone forgetting the last two items could be sent back home to get them.
Bob Lammas and William Moore both recall a wartime drama in the village when a spy was captured. He lived in a cottage on Church Hill and toured the district on a bicycle visiting the Horseshoes public house to mix with the soldiers drinking there. One night a vigilant Home Guard saw a flashing light from the cottage as enemy planes were flying over. The incident was reported, and shortly after the Tasburgh Home Guard were called out to patrol the area until a light armoured vehicle and army lorries with Military Police arrived. The spy was arrested and a radio transmitter was found in the cottage chimney.
20-asrning oxiri
William Moore has given a vivid description of Tasburgh some 50 years ago, of cottages lit by paraffin lamps, tin baths by the fire, water from wells and bucket toilets at the bottom of the garden. A family of seven occupied a cottage in Saxlingham Lane which had but two rooms downstairs and two up, with an outside wash-house and toilet; it was aptly named Teapot House. An even smaller dwelling stood alongside the Old Post Office, having just one room on each storey to accommodate a family of seven.
William tells of the terrible winter of 1947, when heavy snow fell in February and the freeze-up lasted until April, to be followed immediately by heavy flooding. Coal was still rationed, so stocks were low, and few people could afford to have electricity laid on; most of the villagers had to rely on such firewood as they could find. Williarn Moore's family were cut off for three weeks, by which time they were almost out of food. They had eaten all their hens apart from two left to lay eggs. They shot what game they could and eventually had to resort to trapping small birds. By digging through the snow to Manor Farm they were able to obtain milk. Help came when paths were cleared into the village, partly by Italian prisoners of war held at Long Stratton.
In those days shopping was a very different activity. William explains that prepackaging was minimal in the four village shops. Sugar came in hundredweight sacks, cheeses were bound in hessian and weighed 28 lb, butter was in 14 1b blocks, and biscuits were loose in 14 1b tins. Serving a customer took some time, for the grocer had to cut, weigh, price and pack each item while waiting customers enjoyed a gossip. Milk was delivered by Mr Alford, a dairy farmer from High Road Farm on the Ipswich Road. He came round daily with a horse and trap, from which fresh milk was measured to order from a metal churn.
In 1945 Tasburgh Women's Institute was relaunched. The earliest surviving minutes are those of 1947, when Mrs Rosemary Hastings of Rainthorpe Hall was president, Mrs Larner, secretary and Mrs Mann, treasurer. Meetings were held monthly at Rainthorpe Hall with talks, demonstrations, competitions, flower shows and whist drayvlar. The quality of WI cooking was such that they were praised in the press on several occasions and in 1969 won a silver rose bowl for their preserves. They formed a choir and helped the village in many ways, providing refreshments at fetes and plays, organising the poppy day collection and operating 'meals on wheels'. The WI also raised funds to pay for tables, chairs and other items at the village hall, where a plaque acknowledges their efforts. For their own enjoyment they organised outings to, what were in those days, such far-away places as Clacton, Felixstowe and Woburn.
From the wartime salvage fund and from many money raising events, including the saving of pennies by the schoolchildren £562 16s 8d had, by May 1947, been raised for a village hall. For a small, relatively poor village this was a most creditable amount, since it was worth about £16,000 at today's money values. A leading light in the efforts to provide a hall was Mr K. Riches, chairman of the village hall committee. In 1949 a public meeting was called to discuss proposals for a hall, one being to rent a building. A breakthrough came the next year with the public-spirited offer of the gift of two fields covering about four acres by John Everson of Old Hall Farm and his sons Russell and George. Thus the village gained both a playing field and a site for the village hall midway between Upper and Lower Tasburgh.
The first village hall committee represented the major organisations in the village at the time and comprised: Mr B. W. Cross, Parish Council; Mrs H. M. Mann, Women's Institute; Rev R. Maudsley, Parochial Church Council; Mr R. G. Clarke, Methodist Church; Mr J. Cadman, Tasburgh United Football Club; Mrs C. E. Cross, School Manager.
The hall was opened on 8 September 1953 by Mrs Rosemary Hastings. The original building was 60 feet (18 m) by 24 feet (7.3 m) with two small rooms at the rear intended as a kitchen and a committee room.
On the death of Canon A. E. Gates in 1948 Tasburgh had been the home of only three rectors in 111 years. In the next forty-six years there were to be no less than nine rectors, the first being Rev R. Maudsley. Henceforth Tasburgh rectors were also responsible for Tharston.
After the Second World War, Tasburgh Football Club played on a tiny sloping pitch in Rainthorpe Park, close to the Newton Flotman-Flordon Road. They were not popular with visiting teams, since the pitch was riddled with molehills and rabbit holes. By 1952 the football team had moved to the new playing field, but in their keenness to leave behind the obstacles of their old field they failed to observe that the playing field was littered with sharp flints. Despite compulsory flint-picking sessions for players and officials before every match, players received many nasty cuts, and the club was forced to move yet again. This time they played on a field off Old Hall Farm Loke, where the changing facility comprised an 8-foot (2.4 m) by 6-foot (1.8 m) steel wartime air raid shelter.
An entry in the Eastern Daily Press of 28 August 1953 records the Annual General Meeting of Tasburgh United Football Club, where it was decided to form a combined football and cricket club under the title of Tasburgh United Sports Club. The chairman was Mr K. Riches, and the secretary Mr J. Cadman.In the meanwhile local youths had developed another form of sport. On the land where Harvey Close now stands a cycle speedway track was developed, and the team racing there in the Depwade League had the proud name of the Tasburgh Tigers.
By 1954 the football pitch at the playing field had been relaid, together with a cricket pitch and practice wicket. The village cricket team played on Saturdays and Sundays for some ten years. In this period football flourished, with three teams and many supporters; it was not unknown for three coaches to be required to convey the first team and supporters to away matches. In the 1956 / 57 season Tasburgh led the Norwich and District League. Within the next twenty years the football team faded then disbanded.
The infant teacher at the school after the war was Miss Hewitt, who travelled every day from St Faith's on a motor-cycle. Two senior boys were detailed to wait at the school gate every morning to grab the cycle as she arrived and hold it while she disengaged gear, switched off and dismounted. What arrangements she made at the other end of her journey we do not know! Mrs Elizabeth Page remembers that Miss Hewitt delighted in taking the children down through Bluebell Wood while William Moore recalls the outside school toilets of corrugated iron and that water had to be fetched to the school in buckets filled at the rectory.
Through the 1950s life at the school changed. There was a rail outing to London in 1954, and regular bus trips were made to Wymondham swimming pool. Attendance rose to fifty-seven in 1959, when the larger schoolroorn was divided by a curtain to make two, not very soundproof, classrooms. By now there were two cloakrooms, together with a scullery to help deal with school meals, which were prepared at Newton Flotman. The age limit for scholars was reduced to eleven years in 1959, the older children attending school in Long Stratton.In 1952 Rev Maudsley moved from the parish to be replaced by Rev Percy Gresty, who set about reforming the church choir with the able assistance of the organist and village postmaster, Phillip Lammas. The choir became eighteen strong and reached such a high standard that on occasions the church was packed.
For a while after the war the railway station at Flordon continued to play an important part in the life of the village as a source of mail, parcels, newspapers and coal, while farmers used the railway to transport their sugar beet, corn and cattle. As motor transport became ever more affordable its door to door convenience killed off much of the rail traffic and Flordon Station was closed in 1961 as part of the Beeching cuts after a life of 112 years. William Moore tells us that the landlord of the Railway Tavern at this time was Mr Brookes, who supplemented his income by cutting hair; boys could usually persuade him to sell them half a pint of cider while waiting for their hair to be cut.
In 1961 the population of Tasburgh was 343, slightly less than the 1911 figure of 355. While some old cottages had been demolished and council houses had appeared on Grove Lane, Church Road and Ipswich Road the village remained completely rural in character. This changed dramatically after 1961 as widespread house building, mostly in Upper Tasburgh, led to a trebling of the population to reach 1117 in 1991.
The first area to be developed was that now occupied by Valley Road, Willow Close and Curson Road. Mr Shepherd of Cherry Tree House applied for planning permission, but this was turned down on the grounds that Tasburgh was not designated as a development area, that housing would be intrusive on the landscape and that the land would be better used for agriculture. Mr Oliver, a Hempnall builder, appealed against the refusal pointing out that the land was light, stony and infertile and that there was a real demand for housing in the area. The tide now began to turn for neither Depwade Rural District Council nor the parish council objected to the appeal, this despite a local resident complaining that only five of the nine parish councillors had attended the relevant meeting and that the matter was not on the published agenda. Nevertheless, the appeal was dismissed, one of the grounds being that the school was due to close.
Faced with a growing countywide demand for more housing the County Council relented and later in 1961 gave permission for Mr T. Riches to build fifty-six houses in the Valley Road area. This change of heart cleared the way for further successful applications. Building at Valley Road went ahead and in 1964 Mr K. Riches obtained clearance to develop Orchard Way. Planning proposals and village growth increased the workload of the parish council, who found it necessary to hold monthly meetings.
The needs of the growing village led to the formation of the Playgroup by Christine Morris and Jenny Harvey in 1968 with meetings twice weekly at the village hall. By this date other organisations had arisen in addition to the Women's Institute and Football Club; Tasburgh Players had established themselves at the theatre in Rainthorpe Hall, there was a Church Youth Club, a Christian Alliance children's club, a Bingo Club and WI whist drives. A particularly lively club was the Young Women's Association with fortnightly meetings, outings and parties, among their highly varied activities was a midsummer ball, also a barbekyu and swim by the River Tas at Saxlingham Thorpe. Two major annual events throughout the 60s and 70s were the church fete at Rainthorpe Hall and the village fete at the playing field.
In September 1968 the low-lying parts of the village suffered from an extensive flood, water entering houses at Cat's Corner and along Low Road from Watermill House to Rookery House. A fire engine pumped three feet of water from Glebe Cottage and Mr J. Crawshay of Tasburgh Grange was able to sail a sixteen-foot dinghy from his front drive across the nearby meadows.The next area of housing growth was Woodland Rise and Everson Road, which received planning permission in 1969. From 1971 the pace of change became such that it can only be clearly recorded on a year by year basis.
1971 The population had almost doubled to 610. The Rev T. Macnaughton-Jones, who had been rector of Tasburgh and Tharston since 1958 retired, to be replaced by Rev Oswald Glass.
1972 Much concern having been expressed about overcrowding at the school, the parish council lobbied for a new school. The response of the education authority was to erect two portakabins. St Mary's Guild for women was started, led by Mrs Glass, the rector's wife.
1973 Planning permission was given for the building of Everson Close while Mr D. Addington of Old Hall Farm obtained consent for the development for housing of eleven acres behind the council houses in Church Road. Here Wilcon built the Churchfields development over the next ten years. Additionally to the major housing schemes of the 60s and 70s, individual, generally larger, dwellings were built in both Upper and Lower Tasburgh, Harvey Close having been developed in 1966. The First Tasburgh Brownies were formed in 1973 while the Youth Club, not for the first or last time, suffered from a shortage of leaders and had to resort to fortnightly meetings. Lack of support led to the closure of the Methodist Chapel.
1974 From Saxon times Tasburgh had been part of Depwade Hundred until, at the turn of this century, the larger Depwade Rural District Council was formed. Now an even larger local authority took over, South Norfolk District Council. The ancient name of Depwade continued only in the title of the church Deanery.
1975 The 130th anniversary of the school was celebrated by a Victorian Day. The headmaster, Mr Peter Ramm, teachers and scholars all wore Victorian costume and lessons were given in Victorian style. The Playgroup was now being run by Mrs Jean Campling and sessions had been increased to three mornings weekly. 1976 Negotiations began fora site fora new school; with the rapid expansion of the village the school roll stood at seventy-six, the next year it was to reach 100.
1977 This was the year of the Queen's Jubilee and Tasburgh entered into the celebrations with a will. Jubilee Day started with the church bells ringing, followed by children's sports on the playing field, after which the youngsters were presented with Jubilee crown coins. After a meal at the village hall the fun moved to Rainthorpe Hall for a children's party. Here Tasburgh Players gave a Jubilee Revue, which was followed in the evening by a bonfire and fireworks display at the playing field. The chief organiser was Mr James and the cost of £220 was met entirely by fund raising. After a short break Tasburgh Players had been reformed by a small group headed by Lynn McKinney with Mrs Rosemary Hastings as president. This year also saw the relaunch of a tennis club. They played at Tasburgh Grange by kind permission of Mr and Mrs Crawshay, later they also played at Tasburgh House. Enthusiastic fund raising enabled grass courts to be established at the playing field and the club immediately set their sights on providing hard courts. Another 'birth' in 1977 was the Babysitting Circle.
1978 A most welcome addition to the church came on 29 October when Mrs Walton of Tasburgh Hall opened the church room with its kitchen and toilet, built as an extension to the vestry. It was chiefly due to the efforts of Mr and Mrs Walton that the project was so quickly financed and completed.
1979 A new rector, Rev M. Fitzgerald arrived with responsibility for Tasburgh, Tharston, Flordon and Forncett. Work started on the long-awaited new school and the Young Women's Association was changed to the Monday Club.Last Days Of School
1980 The new school was opened on 2 June by the Bishop of Norwich. There were sixty-five pupils at the new lower age limit of eight years, older children being bussed to the Middle and High Schools at Long Stratton. Bizning
Public spirited Victorian rector, Henry Preston, who founded our first village school would have been proud of the new school and of its subsequent achievements. It is entirely appropriate that both the present school and the road upon which it stands should bear his name. This year saw the last performance of Tasburgh Players at Rainthorpe Hall, they moved to the village hall taking the stage from Rainthorpe with them. 1980 saw the'launch'of the First Tasburgh Sea Scouts by Bernard Minns assisted by Lyndon Bringloe and Tim Braddock.
1981 The ever-growing population reached 930. The Tennis Club's hard courts were brought into use and the Old School was converted into a private house. Yet again the Youth Club was short of leaders and was only able to provide a weekly disco before ceasing altogether for a while.
1981, Norwich City FC manager, Ken Brown, hands out Royal Wedding crowns to Tasburgh scholars following postponement of sports day due to rain.
1982 The Rev R. Blakeley took over as rector. A great fillip to village activities came with the formation of the Inter-Village Sports Team to take part in competitions initiated by the Sports Council. With Pam Moore as co-ordinator a team competed in the district round at Harleston. Junior and senior sections took part in five-a-side football, netball, badminton, table tennis, a relay race and, for the seniors only, darts. Tasburgh won the district competition for small villages and continued to win at district level every year until the competition ceased. This entitled them to go forward to the county round where, as often as not, they met their constant rivals, Great and Little Massingham. This year the Badminton Club was formed as a direct outcome of the inter-village sports activities.
1983 The village hall was extended by the building of a new block across the front to provide an entrance hall, a committee room, toilets and an improved kitchen. A new rectory was completed close by the rectory built 141 years earlier. The Churchfields development was completed bringing to an end the burst of expansion in the village which had begun in 1961. The Inter-Village Sports Team beat the Massinghams in the county final and went forward to the regional competition at Shotley near Ipswich. After a dreadful start they recovered to take Tasburgh to the giddy heights of regional champions. New leaders having come forward the Youth Club restarted while the Playgroup extended its sessions from three to four weekly.
1984 Another offspring of the Inter-Village Sports Team was the Netball Club, formed this year. Tim Braddock took over as scout leader when both his founder colleagues moved away from the village. A cub scout pack was formed, but within a year its leader also moved away and the pack had to be disbanded.
1985 The Rev T. Raven took over as rector. The Monday Club ceased activities, but the Youth Club had by now been full reactivated with a wide programme of activities.
1986 The Cub Scout Pack was reformed.
1987 Maddy Munday took over the reins of Tasburgh Players, who were giving two performances a year.
1988 The membership of the WI having fallen to eleven, it was felt necessary to close down an organisation which had in the past made a major contribution to village life. Mrs Gertrude Hardingham had been president of the Women's Institute for the past twenty-four years. A new group on the scene was the Carpet Bowls Club.
1989 Cub Scout five-a-side football led to the formation of an under-12 football team playing in the Norwich Sunday Youth League, football had returned to Tasburgh. Ken Ransom, together with Roger and Helen Burnett, had the idea to link Tasburgh with a European village. So it was that Ken and Roger crossed the Channel together with Gayle Macdonald and Steve Beckett representing the parish council and the Inter-Village Sports Team. Their objective was Linden, thirty kilometres from Brussels. Their original idea that the link might be on sporting lines soon changed for one based on two-way family visits. Thus Eurolink was formed and visits have taken place every year since with ties between the two villages growing ever stronger.
1990 On the retirement of Rev Raven the new rector was Rev David Harrison. Mrs Dyan McKelvey took over as headmistress after long service with Tasburgh School. This year the school was runner-up in a national environmental competition. A current annual event which can be traced back to 1990 is the Parish Harvest Supper run jointly by the village hall committee and the church. Despite the extension made in 1983 the village hall had become ever more inadequate for the increasing demands made upon it. After a public meeting the Village Hall Improvement Steering Committee was formed, it decided that the best plan was to extend the existing building and commenced fund raising and seeking grant aid. This year saw the demise of the First Tasburgh Brownie Pack after a life of seventeen years.
1991 The population of the village topped the thousand mark at 1117. Tasburgh had changed in thirty years from not much more than a rural hamlet into a large, mainly suburban, village. On 18 August the village sign was unveiled Following a competition the design was based on the ideas of three pupils of the school, Paul Beckett, Scott Harwood and Peter Starkey. The carpet bowls team competed with great credit in the inter-village competitions winning both the junior and senior events, but this was the last year of the competition and thus the end of the line for the highly successful Tasburgh team. The trophy cabinet in the village hall bears ample testimony to all those who represented the village so valiantly over the ten years of the competition. The junior arm of scouting was further strengthened by the formation of a Beaver colony for six- to eight-year-olds. Following a stewardship campaign by church members, two weekly activities were started on Wednesday afternoons in the church room. The Coffee Pot offered a club for all villagers followed in term time by Trekkers for school age children. After a hard fought campaign, mainly by mothers led by Sue Bing, a much needed footpath was completed alongside Grove Lane between Church Hill and the village hall.
1992 Tasburgh Festival of Gardens on Sunday 21 June gave many the opportunity to visit ten gardens displaying a wide variety of styles and sizes. The joint organisers were the Village Hall Improvement Committee and the church. The school again won national honours with the presentation of a curriculum award at the Barbican Centre, London. A copy of the Tasburgh village sign was fixed to the Linden school wall in memory of Ken Ransom, a founder member of Eurolink. At the Ipswich Road bus stop the parish council erected a most welcome bus shelter. With the twin objects of providing a social centre and raising money for the village hall improvements a Social Club committee was formed, chaired by Bob Bush.
1993 To provide a clubroom for the proposed Social Club, alterations were made to the front block of the village hall and legal moves made with a view to opening the club in 1994. Extensive repairs to the church were completed including the refurbishment of the tiles and exterior walls the cost being met from church funds, grants, a loan and a general appeal to all parishioners. Following the move from the parish of Rev D. Harrison the local parish grouping was changed, Tasburgh and Tharston remaining linked as they had been since 1948, but Forncett and Flordon were detached to be replaced by Saxlingham and Shotesham.
21-asr
2010 (1 May) A group called "Recreation For All," an amalgam of village hall user groups, got together to organise Tasburgh Community Festival. The Festival was scheduled to run for the two days of the Bank Holiday. It was officially opened by ex Norwich City players, Craig Fleming and Darren Huckerby.[iqtibos kerak ]
2011 (June) and the 2nd Tasburgh Community Festival took place in the grounds of the village hall.
2012 (23 June) The 3rd Tasburgh Community Festival attracted a crowd. This year the inside of the village hall was used to accommodate three local bands. The day had an Olympic theme to it and started with a torch parade from the village sign.Arena acts included A World of Wings, the Lowestoft Dog Agility Display Team and Dr Ken the juggler.[iqtibos kerak ]
Boshqaruv
An saylov uchastkasi xuddi shu nom mavjud. Ushbu bo'lim shimoliy sharqqa cho'zilgan Shotesham with a total ward population of 2,399.[3]
Taniqli odamlar
- Sir Malcolm Bradbury (1932–2000), author. Buried in the churchyard of St Mary's parish church.
- Tanya Burr (1989–present), YouTube vlogger. Grew up in the village.
- General-mayor Xoratio Berney-Fiklin (1892–1961), Britaniya armiyasi officer, served in both Birinchi jahon urushi va Ikkinchi jahon urushi.
Qo'shnilar
Yaqin atrofdagi qishloqlar kiradi Flordon, Xapton, Tharston, Long Stratton, Nyuton flotman va Morningthorpe.
Adabiyotlar
- ^ "Parishiya aholisi 2011". Olingan 10 sentyabr 2015.
- ^ "Diss Express Tasburgh post office article". dissexpress.co.uk. Diss Express. Olingan 29 iyul 2014.
- ^ "Palata aholisi 2011". Olingan 10 sentyabr 2015.