Tsuyama domeni - Tsuyama Domain - Wikipedia
Tsuyama domeni (津 山 藩, Tsuyama han ) edi a Yapon domen ning Edo davri. Bu bilan bog'liq edi Mimasaka viloyati bugungi kunda Okayama prefekturasi.[1]
In han tizimi, Tsuyama a edi siyosiy va iqtisodiy davriy asosga asoslangan abstraktsiya kadastr so'rovlar va qishloq xo'jaligida rejalashtirilgan hosil.[2] Boshqacha qilib aytganda, domen atamalari bo'yicha aniqlandi kokudaka, quruqlik maydoni emas.[3] Bu boshqacha edi feodalizm G'arbning.
Tarix
1600 yilda Tsuyama domeniga aylangan hudud Okayamadan boshqargan hududning bir qismini tashkil etdi Kobayakava Xideaki. Biroq, Xideaki 1602 yilda vujudsiz vafot etganligi sababli, domen tomonidan musodara qilindi syogunat.
1603 yilda Mori Tadamasa, uning ukasi Oda Nobunaga sahifasi Mori Ranmaru, Tsuyamaga ko'chirildi Kavanakajima domeni, va 186,500 qiymatidagi yer uchastkalari berilgan koku. Shu vaqtgacha domen Tsuruyama deb nomlangan; Tadamasaning kirib kelishi bilan u Tsuyama nomi bilan mashhur bo'ldi. Tadamasa qal'a shaharchasining qurilishi va domen siyosatining rivojlanishi uchun javobgardir. 1697 yilda Mori urug'i Tsuyamadan ko'chirildi va keyingi yil, Matsudaira Nobutomi, nabirasi Yki Hideyasu, uning domeni sifatida Tsuyama berildi. Matsudaira urug'i Tsuyamada 1871 yilgacha bo'lgan.
Tsuyama domenining so'nggi daimyolaridan biri, Matsudaira Naritami, o'g'li bo'lgani kabi, milliy mashhurlikka erishdi Tokugawa Ienari, va 1868 yildan keyin Tokugawa oilasining ishlarida juda faol bo'lgan. Naritami Matsudaira Kakudo nomi bilan ham tanilgan.[4]
1871 yilda Tsuyama domeni Tsuyama prefekturasiga aylandi, Hōjō prefekturasi va undan keyin Okayama prefekturasi bo'lishdan oldin; hudud Okayama prefekturasida hozirgi kungacha saqlanib kelmoqda.
Ro'yxati daimyōs
Irsiy daimyōs klanning boshlig'i va domenning boshlig'i edi.
- Mori klani, 1603–1697 (tozama 186,500 koku )[5]
| Ism | Egalik | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mori Tadamasa (森 忠 政) | 1603–1634 |
| 2 | Mori Nagatsugu (森 長 継) | 1634–1674 |
| 3 | Mori Nagatake (森 長 武) | 1674–1686 |
| 4 | Mori Naganari (森 長 成) | 1686–1697 |
| 5 | Mori Atsutoshi (森 衆 利) | 1697 |
Matsudaira klani 1698–1868 (shinpan; 100,000→50,000→100,000 koku)[6]
| Ism | Egalik | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Matsudaira Nobutomi[7] (松 平 宣 富) | 1698-1721 |
| 2 | Matsudaira Asagorō (松 平 浅 五郎) | 1721–1726 |
| 3 | Matsudaira Nagaxiro (松 平 長 熙) | 1726–1735 |
| 4 | Matsudaira Nagataka (松 平 長 孝) | 1735–1762 |
| 5 | Matsudaira Yasuchika (松 平 康 哉) | 1762–1794 |
| 6 | Matsudaira Yasuharu (松 平 康 乂) | 1794–1805 |
| 7 | Matsudaira Naritaka (松 平 斉 孝) | 1805–1831 |
| 8 | Matsudaira Naritami (松 平 斉 民) | 1831–1855 |
| 9 | Matsudaira Yoshitomi (松 平 慶 倫) | 1855–1871 |
Soddalashtirilgan nasab (Matsudaira)
Tokugawa Ieyasu, 1-Tokugava shōgun (1543–1616; r. 1603–1605)- Yūki (Matsudaira) Xideyasu, 1-chi daimyō Fukui (1574–1607)
- Naomoto, Ximeci Lord (1604–1648)
- Naonori, daimyō Shirakava (1642–1695)
I. Nobutomi, 1-chi daimyō Tsuyama (kr. 1698) (1680–1721; daimyō Tsuyama: 1698–1721)- II. Asagorō, 2-chi daimyō Tsuyama (1716–1726; r. 1721–1726)
- Chikakiyo, daimyō Shirakava (1682–1721)
- III. Nagaxiro, 3-chi daimyō Tsuyama (1720–1735; r. 1726–1735)
- Naonori, daimyō Shirakava (1642–1695)
- Naomasa, 1-chi daimyō Matsue (1601–1666)
- Chikayoshi, 1-chi daimyō Xiros (1632–1717)
- Chikatoki, 2-chi daimyō Xirose (1659-1702)
- Chikatomo, 3-chi daimyō Xiros (1681–1728)
- IV. Nagataka, 4-chi daimyō Tsuyama (1725–1762; r. 1735–1762)
- V. Yasuchika, 5-chi daimyō Tsuyama (1752–1794; r. 1762–1794)
- VI. Yasuharu, 6-chi daimyō Tsuyama (1786-1805; r. 1794-1805)
- VII. Naritaka, 7-chi daimyō Tsuyama (1788–1838; r. 1805–1831)
- IX. Yoshitomi, 9-chi daimyō Tsuyama (1827–1871; Rabb: 1855–1869; gubernator: 1869–1871)
- Chikatomo, 3-chi daimyō Xiros (1681–1728)
- Chikatoki, 2-chi daimyō Xirose (1659-1702)
- Chikayoshi, 1-chi daimyō Xiros (1632–1717)
- Naomoto, Ximeci Lord (1604–1648)
- Tokugawa Yorinobu, 1-chi daimyō Kishū (1602–1671)
- Tokugawa Mitsusada, 2-chi daimyō Kishū (1627–1705)
- Tokugawa Yoshimune, 8-Tokugava shōgun (1684–1751; Kishning 5-lordasi: 1705–1716; 8-Tokugava shōgun: 1716–1745)
- Tokugawa Munetada, 1-Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa oila boshlig'i (1721–1765)
- Tokugawa Harusada, 2-Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa oila boshlig'i (1751–1827)
- Tokugawa Ienari, 11-Tokugava shōgun (1773–1841; r. 1786–1837)
- VIII. Matsudaira Naritami, 8-chi daimyō Tsuyama (1814–1891; r. 1831–1855)
- Tokugawa Harusada, 2-Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa oila boshlig'i (1751–1827)
- Tokugawa Munetada, 1-Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa oila boshlig'i (1721–1765)
- Tokugawa Mitsusada, 2-chi daimyō Kishū (1627–1705)
- Yūki (Matsudaira) Xideyasu, 1-chi daimyō Fukui (1574–1607)
I. Nobutomi, 1-chi daimyō Tsuyama (kr. 1698) (1680–1721; daimyō Tsuyama: 1698–1721)Shuningdek qarang
Adabiyotlar
- ^ JapaneseCastleExplorer.com saytidagi "Mimasaka viloyati"; 2013-4-27 da olingan.
- ^ Mass, Jeffri P. va Uilyam B. Xauzer. (1987). Yaponiya tarixidagi bakufu, p. 150.
- ^ Elison, Jorj va Bardvell L. Smit (1987). Jangdorlar, rassomlar va oddiy odamlar: XVI asrda Yaponiya, p. 18.
- ^ Tamura, Tsuyoshi (1936). Yaponiyadagi peyzaj bog'ining san'ati, p. 178.
- ^ Papinot, Jak Edmond Jozef. (1906). Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie du Japan; Papinot, (2003). "Matsudaira (Echizen-ke)" da Nobiliare du Japonya, p. 26 [80-dan 40-PDF]; 2013-4-27 da olingan.
- ^ Reyn, Yoxannes (1884). Yaponiya: Prussiya hukumati evaziga amalga oshirilgan sayohatlar va tadqiqotlar, p. 505.
- ^ Papinot, (2003). "Matsudaira (Echizen-ke)" da Nobiliare du Japonya, p. 30 [80 dan 34-sonli PDF]; 2013-4-27 da olingan.
- ^ Nasabnoma (Echizen-Matsudaira) (jp)