Tiromits - Tyromyces
| Tiromits | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tyromyces chioneus | |
| Ilmiy tasnif | |
| Qirollik: | |
| Bo'lim: | |
| Sinf: | |
| Buyurtma: | |
| Oila: | |
| Tur: | Tiromits P.Karst. (1881) |
| Tur turlari | |
| Tyromyces chioneus | |
Tiromits a tur ning poroid oiladagi qo'ziqorinlar Polyporaceae. Bo'lgandi sunnat qilingan mikolog tomonidan Petter Karsten 1881 yilda.[1] The tur turlari keng tarqalgan Tyromyces chioneus, odatda oq pishloqli polipora sifatida tanilgan.[2] The filogenetik pozitsiyasi Tiromits ichida Poliporales noaniq, ammo u "yadroli poliporoid" ga tegishli emasligi ko'rinib turibdi qoplama ".[3] Tiromits bu polifetetik hozirda bo'lgani kabi sunnat qilingan, va "yupqa devorli sporalari bo'lgan monomitik oq chiriyotgan turlari uchun tashlanadigan joy" deb ta'riflangan.[4]
Jins nomi Qadimgi yunoncha so'zlar όςrός ("pishloq") va mkύχης (qo'ziqorin ").[5]
Tavsif
Tiromits zamburug'lar bor mevali tanalar pileate (ya'ni, a bilan qopqoq qayta tiklanish (po'stga o'xshash ). Meva tanalari qisqa muddatli va ko'pincha oq rangga ega, ammo quriganida quyuqroq rangga aylanadi. Teshik yuzasining rangi odatda oqdan kremgacha, ba'zida esa yashil rangga bo'yalgan. Qopqoq yuzasi singari, u quriganida qorayadi.[6]
Mikroskopik xususiyatlar
The gifal tizim monomitik (ya'ni qo'ziqorin tarkibida faqat generativ gifalar bor, ya'ni bu holda mavjud) qisqichlar ) yoki dimitik, ham generativ, ham skelet gifalarini o'z ichiga oladi. The sporlar silliq, ingichka devorli va gialin (shaffof). Ular allantoid (uzun uchlari yumaloq) tuxumsimon (tuxum shaklidagi) va reaktiv bo'lmagan Melzerning reaktivi. Yo'q sistidiya ichida gimenium, ammo sistidiollar bo'lishi mumkin (steril hujayralar taxminan bir xil diametrga ega va shakli etilmagan kabi basidium gimenium yuzasidan tashqariga chiqadigan).[6]
Tiromits bor oq chirigan bilan qo'ziqorinlar kosmopolit taqsimoti.[6]
Turlar
2016 yil sentyabr oyidan boshlab[yangilash], Fungorum indeksi ning 119 turini qabul qiladi Tiromits.[7]
- Tyromyces albiformis Kvanten (1997)[8] - Papua-Yangi Gvineya
- Tyromyces albogilvus (Berk. & M.A.Kurtis) Murrill (1907)
- Tyromyces albovinaceus Burchak (1989)[9]
- Tyromyces albus Ryvarden (2013)[10]
- Tyromyces allantoideus MP Masih. (1960)[11] - Evropa
- Tiromitsiya amarusi (Hedgc.) J.Lou (1975)
- Tiromitsiya apalusi Bondartsev (1953)
- Tiromits akvozusi (Xenn.) Ryvarden (2014)[12] - Braziliya
- Tyromyces armeniacus J.D.Zhao va X.Q.Zhang (1983)[13] - Xitoy
- Tiromits atroalbusi (Rik) Rajchenb. (1987)
- Tiromits atrostrigosus (Kuk) G.Kunn. (1965)
- Tyromyces aurantiacus (Komarova) Komarova (1964)
- Tyromyces avellaneialbus Murrill (1938)
- Tyromyces bibulus (Pers.) Bondartsev va Singer (1941)
- Tyromyces carbonicola Burchak (1992)
- Tyromyces carpatorossicus (Pilat sob Pilat) Bondartsev (1953)
- Tyromyces catervatus (Berk.) G.Kunn. (1965)
- Tyromyces chioneus (Fr.) P.Karst. (1881)
- Tyromyces cinereobrunneus Bitew & Ryvarden (2004)[14] - Efiopiya
- Tyromyces cinnamomeiporus Burchak (1989)
- Tyromyces cinnamomeus M.Mata va Ryvarden (2010)[15] - Kosta-Rika
- Tyromyces citriniporus Burchak (1992)
- Tyromyces corniculatus Burchak (1989)
- Tyromyces corticola Burchak (1989)
- Tyromyces crassisporus Log.-Leite & J.E. Rayt (1991)
- Tyromyces crispellus (Pek) Murrill (1907)
- Tyromyces dacrydii Burchak (1989)
- Tiromitslar tushadi Burchak (1989)
- Tiromitsalar diantikolori Burchak (1989)
- Tiromitsiya dupleksi M.Mata va Ryvarden (2010)[15] - Kosta-Rika
- Tyromyces duracinus (Pat.) Murrill (1907) - Janubiy Amerika
- Tyromyces eberhardtii (Pat.) Ryvarden (1983)
- Tyromyces ethiopicus Bitew & Ryvarden (2004)[14] - Efiopiya
- Tyromyces exiguus (Kolenso) G.Kunn. (1965)
- Tyromyces falcatus G.Kann. (1965)
- Tyromyces favulus Burchak (1989)
- Tiromitsiya formosanusi T.T.Chang va W.N.Chou (1999)
- Tiromits fumiditsepslari G.F.Atk. (1908)[16] - Shimoliy Amerika
- Tiromits galaktin (Berk.) J.Lou (1975) - Portugaliya
T. galaktin
- Tyromyces gilvellus (Pilat) Komarova (1964)
- Tyromyces globosporus Ipulet va Ryvarden (2005)[17] - Afrika
- Tyromyces gollanii (Massee) S.Ahmad (1972)
- Tiromitsis gipidulinanus Burchak (1989)
- Tyromyces humeana (Murrill) J.Lou (1975)
- Tyromyces hyalinus (Berk.) Ryvarden (1980)
- Tiromitsiya gipotsitrinusi (Berk.) Ryvarden (1984)
- Tiromitslar illyustratsiya qiladi (Overh. & J.Lowe) J.Lou (1975) - Yangi Janubiy Uels
- Tyromyces imbricatus J.D.Zhao va X.Q.Zhang (1983)
- Tyromyces incarnatus Imazeki (1954)
- Tiromitsiya inodermatusi Burchak (1989)
- Tiromits interponenslari Burchak (1989)
- Tyromyces irpiceus Burchak (1989)
- Tyromyces kmetii (Bres.) Bondartsev va Singer (1941)
T. kmetii
- Tiromitsiya laktusi (Fr.) Murrill (1907) - Buyuk Britaniya
- Tyromyces tongidus Burchak (1989)
- Tyromyces leucomallus (Berk. & M.A.Kurtis) Murrill (1907)
- Tyromyces leucospongia (Kuk va Xarkn.) Bondartsev va Xonanda (1941) - Qo'shma Shtatlar
T. leucospongia
- Tyromyces levis Burchak (1989)
- Tyromyces limitatus Ryvarden (2000)[18]
- Tyromyces lineatus (Overh.) J.Lou (1975)
- Tyromyces magnisporus Murril (1940)
- Tyromyces marianii (Bres.) Ryvarden (1988)
- Tyromyces mediocris Burchak (1989)
- Tyromyces merrittii Murril (1908)
- Tiromitsiya meksikanusi Ryvarden va Guzman (2001)[19] - Meksika
- Tyromyces mollicaseus Burchak (1989)
- Tyromyces navarroi M.Mata va Ryvarden (2010)[15] - Kosta-Rika
- Tyromyces nemorosus Burchak (1989)
- Tiromits neostrigozi Ryvarden & Iturr. (2003)
- Tiromits nodulozi Ryvarden (2000)[18]
- Tyromyces ochraceicarneus Burchak (1992)
- Tyromyces ochraceivinosus Burchak (1989)
- Tyromyces olivascens (Burchak) T. Xatt. (2003)
- Tiromits oksiporoidlari Ryvarden & Iturr. (2011)
- Tiromits pendenslari Ipulet va Ryvarden (2005)
- Tyromyces perskeletalis Burchak (1989)
- Tiromits pingisi Burchak (1992)
- Tiromits polietlari Parmasto (1959)
- Tiromitsin poliporoidlari Ryvarden & Iturr. (2003)
- Tyromyces praeguttulatus (Murrill) Ryvarden (1985)
- Tiromits psevdoalbidus Bondartseva (1970)[20]
- Tyromyces pseudohoehnelii Bondartsev va Komarova (1959)
- Tyromyces pulcherrimus (Rodway) G.Kunn. (1965) - Avstraliya
T. pulcherrimus
- Tyromyces pulviniformis Burchak (1989)
- Tyromyces pusillicaesius Burchak (1989)
- Tyromyces pusillus (Fr.) G.Kunn. (1965)
- Tiromitsin raduloidlari (Xen.) Ryvarden (1980)
- Tyromyces reticulatomarginatus (Pilat) Bondartsev va Xonanda (1941)
- Tyromyces rhodomelon Burchak (1989)
- Tyromyces rubrifuscescens Burchak (1989)
- Tyromyces rufipendens Burchak (1989)
- Tyromyces rufipileatus Burchak (1989)
- Tyromyces sambuceus (Lloyd) Imazeki (1943)
- Tyromyces satakei (Imazeki) Kvanten (1997)
- Tyromyces semilimitatus Ryvarden & Iturr. (2011)
- Tyromyces setiger (Kuk) Teng (1963)
- Tiromitses sinapikolori Burchak (1992)[21]
- Tyromyces singeri Ryvarden (1987)[22]
- Tyromyces squamosellus Nunez va Ryvarden (1999)
- Tyromyces squamulosus (Bres.) Ryvarden (1988) - Yaponiya[23]
- Tiromits stenomiti Burchak (1989)
- Tiromitsiya subakuti (Murrill) Ryvarden (1985)
- Tiromits sublaktusi MP Masih. (1960)[11] - Evropa
- Tiromitsiya subradiatusi Burchak (1989)
- Tiromits subroseiporus Burchak (1989)
- Tyromyces subrubescens Burchak (1989)
- Tyromyces subviridis Ryvarden va Guzman (2001)[19] - Meksika
- Tiromitses sulfuritseplari Burchak (1989)
- Tiromitsiya tefronoti (Berk.) G.Kunn. (1965) - Tasmaniya
- Tiromitsiya teprusi (Pat.) Ryvarden (1983)
- Tiromitsis tibetius J.D.Zhao va X.Q.Zhang (1983)
- Tiromits tatoa G.Kann. (1965)[24] - Yangi Zelandiya
- Tyromyces tristaniae Burchak (1989)
- Tiromitsis viridi Ryvarden va Guzman (2001)[19] - Meksika
- Tyromyces vitellinus Ryvarden & Hauskn. (2006)[25]
- Tyromyces vivii Homble ex Ryvarden (2003)
- Tyromyces xuchilensis (Murrill) Ryvarden (1985) - Boliviya, Xitoy[26]
- Tyromyces zameriensis (Pilat) Bondartsev (1953)
Adabiyotlar
- ^ Karsten, P.A. (1881). "Enumeratio Boletinearum et Polyporearum Fennicarum, sistematik novo dispositarum". Revue Mycologique Tuluza (lotin tilida). 3 (9): 16–19.
- ^ Roody, WR (2003). G'arbiy Virjiniya va Markaziy Appalachilarning qo'ziqorinlari. Kentukki universiteti matbuoti. p. 388. ISBN 978-0-8131-2813-9.
- ^ Binder, Manfred; Justo, Alfredo; Riley, Robert; Salamov, Asaf; Lopes-Jiraldez, Franchesk; Syokvist, Elisabet; Kopeland, Aleks; Foster, Brayan; Quyosh, Xui; Larsson, Ellen; Larsson, Karl-Henrik; Taunsend, Jefri; Grigoryev, Igor V.; Hibbett, Devid S. (2013). "Poliporalesning filogenetik va filogenomik ko'rinishi". Mikologiya. 105 (6): 1350–1373. doi:10.3852/13-003. PMID 23935031.
- ^ Miettinen, Otto; Rajchenberg, Mario (2012). "Obba va Sebipora, bilan bog'liq yangi polipore avlodlari Kinoreomitsalar va Gelatoporiya (Poliporales, Basidiomycota) ". Mikologik taraqqiyot. 11 (1): 131–147. doi:10.1007 / s11557-010-0736-8.
- ^ Donk, MA (1960). "Polyporaceae uchun umumiy nomlar". Personiya. 1 (2): 173–302.
- ^ a b v Rivarden, Leyf; Melo, Ireneia (2014). Evropaning poroid qo'ziqorinlari. Sinopsis Fungorum. 31. Oslo, Norvegiya: Fungiflora. p. 434. ISBN 978-8290724462.
- ^ Kirk, PM "Fungorum turlari (2016 yil 26-avgust). In: 2000 turlari va ITIS hayot katalogi". Olingan 17 sentyabr 2016.
- ^ Quanten, E. (1997). "Papua-Yangi Gvineyaning poliporalari (Polyporaceae s.l.). Dastlabki taxmin". Opera Botanika Belgika. 11: 1–352.
- ^ Burchak, E.J.H. (1989). Ad Polyporaceas V. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. 96. p. 159.
- ^ Ryvarden, Leyf (2012). "Neotropik poliporalarda tadqiqotlar 32". Sinopsis Fungorum. 30: 33–43.
- ^ a b Christianen, M.P. (1960). "Daniya rezyupinatsion qo'ziqorinlari. II qism. Gomobasidiomitsetlar". Dansk botanisk Arkiv. 19 (2): 359.
- ^ Ryvarden, Leyf (2012). "Poliporatsiyada turlarni o'rganish 27. P. Ch. Xennings ta'riflagan turlar" (PDF). Chex mikologiyasi. 64 (1): 13–31.
- ^ Chjao, JD .; Chjan, X.Q. (1983). "Jinsning yangi turlari Tiromits Xitoydan ". Acta Mycologica Sinica (xitoy tilida). 2: 18–25.
- ^ a b Bitew, A .; Ryvarden, L. (2004). "Ikki yangi Tiromits Efiopiyadan olingan turlar ». Sinopsis Fungorum. 18: 80–82.
- ^ a b v Mata, M.; Ryvarden, L. (2010). "Neotropik poliporalarda tadqiqotlar 27. Kosta-Rikadan yangi va qiziqarli turlar". Sinopsis Fungorum. 27: 59–72.
- ^ Atkinson, G.F. (1908). "Qo'shma Shtatlardan qo'ziqorinlarning ba'zi yangi turlari to'g'risida eslatmalar". Annales Mycologici. 6: 54–62.
- ^ Ipulet, P .; Ryvarden, L. (2005). "Jins Tiromits tropik Afrikada ". Sinopsis Fungorum. 20: 79–86.
- ^ a b Ryvarden, L. (2000). "Neotropik poliporalarda tadqiqotlar. 5. Puerto-Riko va Virgin orollaridan yangi va diqqatga sazovor turlar". Mikotakson. 74 (1): 119–129.
- ^ a b v Ryvarden, L; Guzman, G. (2001). "Neotropik poliporalardagi tadqiqotlar 12. Meksikadan yangi va e'tiborga loyiq poliporalar". Mikotakson. 78: 245–256.
- ^ Bondartseva, M.A. (1969). "Species novae Polyporacearum". Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Rastenii. 6: 142–146.
- ^ Burchak, E.J.H. (1992). "Braziliya va Malesiyadan olinadigan qo'shimcha ksantoxroik bo'lmagan poliporalar". Yangi Xedvigiya. 55: 119–152.
- ^ Ryvarden, L. (1987). "Tropik Amerikaning yangi va diqqatga sazovor poliporalari". Mikotakson. 28 (2): 525–541.
- ^ Nunes, Mariya; Ryvarden, Leyf (1999). "Yaponiyadan yangi va qiziqarli poliporalar" (PDF). Zamburug'li xilma-xillik. 3: 107–121.
- ^ Kanningem, G.X. (1965). "Yangi Zelandiyaning polyporaceae". Yangi Zelandiya sanoat tadqiqotlari byulleteni. 164: 262.
- ^ Ryvarden, L .; Hausknecht, A .; Krisay-Greilxuber, I. (2006). "Coltricia grandispora va Tyromyces vitellinus, ikkita yangi polipora ". Österreichische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde. 15: 143–147.
- ^ Chjao, Chang-Lin; Liu, Shi-Liang; Ren, Guang-Xuan; Dzi, Syao-Xong; U, Shuanghui (2017). "Xitoyda yangi bo'lgan poliporalesdagi uch xil yog'och chirigan zamburug'lar". Mikotakson. 132 (1): 29–42. doi:10.5248/132.29.