Uolt Koburn - Walt Coburn

Uolt Koburn (1889-1971) - Amerikalik yozuvchi G'arbliklar. Koburn tug'ilganOq oltingugurtli buloqlar, Montana hududi, asoschisi Robert Koburn Katta o'g'li ta'kidladi Circle C Ranch.[1]

Koburn Birinchi Jahon urushida harbiy xizmatda bo'lgan. Keyinchalik u kovboy va surveyer sifatida vaqt o'tkazdi, 1920-yillarda to'la vaqtli yozuvchiga aylandi.

G'arb muallifi

Koburn o'z karerasini G'arbiy hikoyalar kabi umumiy badiiy pulpa jurnallarida boshladi Sarguzasht va Argosy.[2]Keyinchalik Koburn G'arbliklar, shu jumladan ixtisoslashgan pulpalarga o'tdi Western Story jurnali, Lariat hikoyasi jurnali,Ace-High Western va Chegara haqidagi hikoyalar.[3] U ko'pincha yozgan Badiiy uy pulpa jurnallari, ular Koburnni "Kovboy muallifi" deb targ'ib qilgan.[4]

Koburn nihoyatda serhosil edi; Flanaganning ta'kidlashicha, Koburn o'ttiz yildan ortiq vaqt mobaynida ikki millionga yaqin badiiy so'zlar yozgan.[1] Koburn eng serhosil, yiliga o'rtacha 600000 dan oshiq nashr etilgan so'zlarni tashkil etdi.[5] U shunchalik mashhur ediki, oxir-oqibat ikkita pulpa jurnali -Uolt Koburnning G'arbiy jurnali va Uolt Koburnning "Harakat" romanlari asosan Koburn asarining qayta nashrlaridan iborat nashr etilgan.[2]

Pulpa 1950-yillarda tugagandan so'ng, Koburn o'zining diqqatini qog'ozdan asl nusxalarini yozishga o'zgartirdi.[2]

Koburn dindor edi Nasroniy. Koburn o'limidan keyin nashr etilgan avtobiografiyasida da'vo qildi Western Word Wrangler (1973) Xudo uni xristianlik haqidagi xayoliy xabarlarni tarqatish uchun tanlagan.[1]

Koburn Arizonaning Preskott shahrida 82 yoshida o'z joniga qasd qildi.[5]

Bibliografiya

Hikoyalar

  • Ringtonlar (1927)
  • Mavveriks (1929)
  • Barb Wire (1931)
  • Uolt Koburnning jangovar romanlari; to'rt g'arbiy roman (1931)
  • Jokerning o'tishi (Dime Western Magazine 1933-02)
  • Qurolli odamning o'g'li (Dime Western Magazine 1933-03)
  • Chegaradan tashqarida qurol (Dime Western Magazine 1933-10)
  • Badlendlar brendi (Dime Western Magazine 1933-12)
  • Qonundan tashqari! (Dime Western Magazine 1934-01)
  • Hoot-Owl hovuzi (Dime Western Magazine 1934-02)
  • Do'zax Kriki Maverick (Dime Western Magazine 1934-03)
  • Kovmen qonuni (Dime Western Magazine 1934-04)
  • Qonunsiz etim (Dime Western Magazine 1934-05)
  • Maverick Men (Dime Western Magazine 1934-06)
  • O'lim Maverick (Dime Western Magazine 1934-07)
  • Qorong'u yo'llardagi erkaklar (Dime Western Magazine 1934-08)
  • Rim-Rok Renegades (Dime Western Magazine 1934-09-01)
  • Qora noqonuniy (Dime Western Magazine 1934-10-01)
  • Renegade qonuni (Dime Western Magazine 1934-10-15)
  • Brot Blotters 'Blood Tally (Dime Western Magazine 1934-11-01)
  • Rio-Renegade (Dime Western Magazine 1934-12-15)
  • Qonunsizlarning e'tiqodi (Dime Western Magazine 1935-01-01)
  • Shaytonning egarlari (Dime Western Magazine 1935-02-15)
  • Black Coulee-ning sharpa qurollari (Dime Western Magazine 1935-03-01)
  • Rolling-R shon-sharafga sayohat qiladi (Dime Western Magazine 1935-04-01)
  • Badlands yetim (Dime Western Magazine 1935-04-15)
  • Oltita Gringos do'zaxga otlanadi (Dime Western Magazine 1935-05-01)
  • Brendli erkaklar (Dime Western Magazine 1935-05-15)
  • Advokatdan nafratlanish (Dime Western Magazine 1935-06-01)
  • Brady havzasining janjal qurollari (Dime Western Magazine 1935-06-15)
  • Buckshot Blue-ning sherigi (Dime Western Magazine 1935-07-01)
  • Istalgan odamning qimor o'yinlari (Dime Western Magazine 1935-07-15)
  • Badlands Lawman (Dime Western Magazine 1935-08-01)
  • Owlhootning o'g'li (Dime Western Magazine 1935-08-15)
  • Qonun bo'ri teshigiga qarab yuradi (Dime Western Magazine 1935-09-01)
  • Tom Ball - qurol tabib (Dime Western Magazine 1935-10-01)
  • Gunsmoke tug'ilgan (Dime Western Magazine 1935-10-15)
  • Wild-Bunch Lawman (Dime Western Magazine 1935-11-01)
  • Skull Creek-ning qurol sharpa (Dime Western Magazine 1935-12-01)
  • Vigilante qasos (Dime Western Magazine 1936-02)
  • Buksindagi yovvoyi erkaklar (Dime Western Magazine 1936-03)
  • Missuri daryosi Renegad (Dime Western Magazine 1936-04)
  • Olti qurolli karantin (Dime Western Magazine 1936-05)
  • O'lik-o'yin Tinhorn (Dime Western Magazine 1936-06)
  • Badlands vigilante (Dime Western Magazine 1936-07)
  • Tugma urushga boradi (Dime Western Magazine 1936-08)
  • Yo'qolish uchun podani izlang (Dime Western Magazine 1936-09)
  • Vagonlar poyezdi janjallari (Dime Western Magazine 1936-10)
  • Pinto uchun yangi Marshal (Dime Western Magazine 1936-11)
  • Qora bo'rining qurol kubi (Dime Western Magazine 1937-01)
  • Ko'zi ojiz kishining miltig'i (Dime Western Magazine 1937-02)
  • La'natlanganlar uchun somon ustasi (Dime Western Magazine 1937-03)
  • Renegade S-C Ranch-ni boshqaradi (Dime Western Magazine 1937-04)
  • O'lim qora Fergyusonlar bilan sayr qiladi (Dime Western Magazine 1937-05)
  • O'lmaydigan Gringo (Dime Western Magazine 1937-06)
  • Gila hovuzchilarining so'nggi stendi (Dime Western Magazine 1937-07)
  • Xusumatning yolg'iz bo'ri to'plami (Dime Western Magazine 1937-09)
  • Dodge uchun Qizil iz! (Dime Western Magazine 1937-10)
  • Trail Herd's Gunsmoke Market (Dime Western Magazine 1937-11)
  • Sun Prairie's Powdersmoke Revival (Dime Western Magazine 1937-12)
  • Qurollar Texan podasi uchun izni buzmoqda (Dime Western Magazine 1938-01)
  • Dodjning g'arbiy qismida o'lim kutmoqda (Dime Western Magazine 1938-02)
  • Rawhide, Gunsmoke - va Texas mollari! (Dime Western Magazine 1938-03)
  • Yovvoyi to'daning o'gay o'g'li (Dime Western Magazine 1938-04)
  • Uning sherigi, Qurol sharpa (Dime Western Magazine 1938-05)
  • Badlendlar jangovar odam yuborishadi (Dime Western Magazine 1938-06)
  • O'lish uchun imzolangan! (Dime Western Magazine 1938-07)
  • Xudodan qo'rqing va to'g'ri otib tashlang! (Dime Western Magazine 1938-08)
  • Owlhoot sigir yasaydi (Dime Western Magazine 1938-09)
  • Doc Masters-ning so'nggi qurol savdosi (Dime Western Magazine 1938-10)
  • Gunsmoke Cub o'z brendini topadi (Dime Western Magazine 1938-11)
  • Hang-noose sindikatiga ishga yollang (Dime Western Magazine 1938-12)
  • Trail Drive Xudo unutdi (Dime Western Magazine 1939-01)
  • Ot o'g'ri hovuzini sindirish (Dime Western Magazine 1939-02)
  • Shamol daryosi chavandozlari uchun qurol chaqiruvi (Dime Western Magazine 1939-03)
  • So'nggi imkoniyat kvadrat sotuvchisi (Dime Western Magazine 1939-04)
  • O'g'irlangan mol go'shti uchun Gunsmoke bonusi (Dime Western Magazine 1939-05)
  • Tugma Brewster urushga otlanadi (Dime Western Magazine 1939-06)
  • Lon Pikning so'nggi Gunsmoke va'zi (Dime Western Magazine 1939-07)
  • Shaytonning yo'l belgisi bilan belgilangan (Dime Western Magazine 1939-08)
  • Qora qorning yozi (Dime Western Magazine 1939-09)
  • Tezkor qabr legioni uchun bepul o'qlar (Dime Western Magazine 1939-10)
  • Shaytonning chegara-jumperlari uchun qurol qo'llanmasi (Dime Western Magazine 1939-11)
  • Grey Wool Gunsmoke-ni olib keladi (Dime Western Magazine 1939-12)
  • War Smoke G'arbiy Maillarga rahbarlik qiladi (Dime Western Magazine 1940-01)
  • Hide-Out Ranch-dagi yangi qabrlar (Dime Western Magazine 1940-02)
  • Qurilma qulflangan muddat uchun qurol-yarog 'kaliti (Dime Western Magazine 1940-03)
  • Owlhoot uchun juda yumshoq (Dime Western Magazine 1940-04)
  • Qurollikdagi sheriklar (Dime Western Magazine 1940-05)
  • Tutun McGonigalning so'nggi qurol-chori (Dime Western Magazine 1940-06)
  • Buckkin Warriors uchun qurol-qo'ng'iroq (Dime Western Magazine 1940-07)
  • Grinxorn "Death Watch" minib oladi (Dime Western Magazine 1940-09)
  • Ayiq-panjali odamni buzuvchi (Dime Western Magazine 1940-10)
  • Fighting Flaggs yarim tunda yuradi! (Dime Western Magazine 1940-11)
  • Bo'ri tish nuqtasining jinni qurolli odami (Dime Western Magazine 1940-12)
  • Qonun oralig'ida harakat qiladi (1935)
  • Osmon-uchuvchi kovboy (1937)
  • Qotillikka yollangan (Dime Western Magazine 1945-12)
  • Xira yo'llarning sheriklari (1951) (vt: Qattiq Texan)
  • Texsanlik yo'li (1953)
  • Drift panjarasi (1953)
  • Kuygan Ranch (1954)
  • Gun Grudge (1955)
  • Nam qoramol (1955) (vt: Zo'ravon Maverick)
  • Kvadrat otishma (1956)
  • Chegaradan o'tish (1956)
  • Tungi brendlar (1956)
  • Posdan oldin bir qadam oldinda (1956)
  • Cayuse (1956)
  • Stirrup High (1957)
  • Qo'rquv markali (1957)
  • Ot o'g'ri izi (1957)
  • O'rgimchak to'ri tizmasi (1958)
  • Yovvoyi Missuridan tashqarida (1958)
  • Buffalo yugurdi (1958) (vt: Tez qurol)
  • Bepul Rangers (1959)
  • Qorong'i va qonli zamin (1960)
  • O'rgimchak to'ri oralig'ida qurollar yonmoqda (1961)
  • Osilishga taklif (1963)
  • Ramrod (1963)
  • Tovar belgisi (1963)
  • Gunfighters o'g'illari (1963)
  • Kanzas qotillari (1966)
  • Feod Valley (1969)
  • Renegade (1969)
  • La Jornada (1971)
  • Shpalning belgisi (1990)
  • Ko'rgazma Mesa (1992)
  • Tobut fermasi : g'arbiy uchlik (1998; Jon Tuska tahrir qilgan).

Badiiy adabiyot

  • Montana shahridagi kashshof chorvador: "Circle C Ranch" ning hikoyasi (1968)
  • Western Word Wrangler (1973)

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ a b v Jon D. Flanagan, "Koburn, Uolt", yilda Yigirmanchi asr G'arb yozuvchilari, Geoff Sadler.St tomonidan tahrirlangan. Jeyms Press, 1991 yil, ISBN  0-912289-98-8 , (129-34-betlar)
  2. ^ a b v Li Server, "Koburn, Uolt"Pulpa fantastika yozuvchilari ensiklopediyasi. Faylga oid ma'lumotlar, 2002 yil ISBN  978-0-8160-4578-5 (65-66 betlar)
  3. ^ Jon Tuska, G'arbiy hikoya: Xronologik xazina, Nebraska universiteti matbuoti, 1999 yil, ISBN  978-0-8032-9439-4 (p.xxviii).
  4. ^ Jon Tuska, Star Western, Gramercy Books, 1995, ISBN  0-517-14688-6 (s.132).
  5. ^ a b "Uolt Koburnning hujjatlari". Arizona universiteti kutubxonalaridagi maxsus to'plamlar. Arizona universiteti. Olingan 3 aprel 2017.