Abdellah Guennoun - Abdellah Guennoun

Guennoun (tik turgan holda) ziyofat paytida Tanjer, 1957 yil aprel, yonida Habib Burguiba (bilan Kapalak galstuk ) va Allal al-Fassi (bilan fez )
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Shakllar
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Shuningdek qarang
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Abdellah Guennoun (Arabcha: عbd الllh ڭnwnAbdulloh Gannun, 1908 yil 16-sentyabrda tug'ilgan Fes - 1989 yil 9-iyulda vafot etgan Tanjer ) taniqli va ta'sirli marokashlik yozuvchi, tarixchi, esseist, shoir, akademik, ma'mur, jurnalist va faqih.[1][2] U etakchilaridan biri edi Nahda Marokashdagi harakat va bosh kotib sifatida xizmat qilgan Marokash diniy ulamolar ligasi (Rاbطط عlmءء ءlmغrb).[3][4]

U yozuvchilik bilan tanilgan an-Nubūgh al-Maghribu fī al-adab al-ī Arabī (الlnbwغ غlmغrby fy أlأdb الlعrby, Arab adabiyotidagi Marokash intellekti),[5] ning uch jildli antologiyasi Marokash adabiyoti yilda Arabcha tomonidan taqiqlangan Frantsiya protektorati.[6][7]

Guennoun shuningdek, qator lingvistik, ma'rifiy va islom akademiyalari va tashkilotlari a'zosi sifatida xizmat qilgan. Rabat, Qohira, Damashq, Bag'dod va Amman.[8][9]

Hayotning boshlang'ich davri

Abdallah Guennoun 1908 yilda Fesda zodagonlar oilasida tug'ilgan Idrisid uzoq vaqt bilim bilan bog'liq nasab.[10] Uning oilasi 1914 yilda Fesdan Tanjerga ko'chib o'tgan.[10]

U yod olgan an'anaviy islomiy ta'limga ega edi Qur'on va ba'zilari Hadis.[10] Tanjerda xalqaro kitoblardan foydalanish imkoniyati bilan u o'zini o'zi o'rgatgan Ispaniya va Frantsuzcha.[10]

Karyera

Guennoun o'zining yozuvchilik faoliyatini erta boshladi; u gazetada chop etdi Idhar al-Haqq (إظhاr حlحq) 1927 yilda u 20 yoshida edi.[11] Shuningdek, u Misr adabiy jurnali kabi nashrlarga yozgan Arrissalah.[10]

U intellektual va madaniy sahnada gullab-yashnashida faol va ta'sirchan bo'ldi Tetuan va u ko'plab asarlarini o'sha erda nashr etdi.[11] Tetuandagi ushbu intellektual doiraning bir qismi sifatida u Marokashdagi birinchi millatchilik nashrida qatnashgan, as-Salom, 1933 yil oktyabrda birinchi sonini nashr etdi.[12][11]

Abdallah Guennoun yaxshi bog'langan, bog'liq bo'lgan Said Hoji ichida Frantsiya hududi, Muhammad Dovud ichida Ispaniya hududi va Shakib Arslon ichida Mashriq.[11] Guennoun bilan aloqada bo'ldi Marokash harakatlari qo'mitasi 1934 yilda.[13]

U birinchisini ochdi Marokash bepul maktablari Tangierda, Bepul Abdallah Guennoun maktabi (Mdrsة عbd الllh knwn الlحrة) va 1936 yilda o'qituvchi bo'lib ishlagan.[14]

U har oyda bir marta chaqiriladigan islomiy nashrning bosh muharriri edi Lizan ad-Din (Lsاn الldyn) 1940 yillarda va bir qator maqolalarini nashr etgan.[15][16][9] U bosh kotib sifatida ham ishlagan al-Mithaq, fakulteti tomonidan chiqarilgan jurnal al-Qaraviyn universiteti.[10][16]

U qo'llab-quvvatlashni rad etdi Muhammad Ben Aarafa, qo'g'irchoq monarx o'rniga Frantsiya tomonidan tanlangan Muhammad V Frantsiya surgun qilingan.[13]

Guennoun boshqa a'zolar qatorida edi Mokokko millatchi harakati (الlحrkة الlwznyة الlmغrbyة) shu jumladan Allal al-Fassi, Abdelxalek Torres, Abdallah Ibrohim, Marokash ziyolilari avlodining a'zosi siyosiy va madaniy birlashtirib, mamlakatda islohotlar harakatini tanqid qilib, "mustaqilliksiz islohot" bo'lishi mumkin emasligini ta'kidladi.[11]

Abdellah Guennoun dars bergan Ahmed Bukmax [ar ] va keyinchalik unga yaratishda yordam bergan Iqro ' [ar ] (ِIqْraأ, "O'qing"), 1956, 1957 va 1958 yillarda nashr etilgan Marokashdagi bolalar uchun arabcha darsliklarning birinchi seriyasi.[17][18]

an-Nubig al-Magribiy

1938 yilda u nashr etdi an-Nubūgh al-Maghribu fī al-adab al-ī Arabī (الlnbwغ غlmغrby fy أlأdb الlعrby, Arab adabiyotidagi Marokash intellekti), uning uch jildli antologiyasi Marokash adabiyoti.[7] Ushbu antologiya Marokashda yozilgan asosiy adabiyot asarlarini indeksatsiya qildi va kontekstlashtirdi Arabcha va Marokash adabiy kanonining rivojlanishiga olib keldi.[5] Marokashning ikkala hissasini tasdiqlagan holda Arab adabiyoti va Marokashdagi arab adabiyotining uzoq an'analari, an-Nubig al-Magribiy mustamlakachilikka qarshi millatchilik reaktsiyasi sifatida qaraldi.[5] Bu hukumat tomonidan taqiqlangan Frantsiya protektorati va Frantsiyaning mustamlakachilari nazorati ostidagi hududga olib kelinishi yoki sotilishi, namoyish etilishi yoki tarqatilishi mumkin emas edi.[6][7] Ispaniya esa ishni yaxshi qabul qildi; an-Nubig al-Magribiy ispan tiliga tarjima qilingan va Abdallah Guennunga Madriddagi universitetning faxriy doktori unvoni berilgan.[19]

U bir qator turli lavozimlarda ishlagan. 1937 yilda u direktor lavozimiga tayinlandi Xalifiy instituti (الlmعhd خlخlyfi),[20][21] keyin professor Oliy din instituti (Arabcha: الlmعhd الlddy الlعاly) Va Tetuandagi ilohiyot kolleji (Klyة أصwl الldyn btwطn).[21] 1954-1956 yillarda Xalifiy hukumatida Adliya vaziri lavozimida ishlagan.[9]

U a'zosi bo'ldi Damashq Arab akademiyasi 1956 yilda, Qohiradagi arab tili akademiyasi, 1961 yilda Marokash diniy ulamolar ligasi, al-Quds ilmiy komissiyasi (Hyئئ الlqds الlعlmyة) 1973 yilda Musulmonlar dunyosi ligasi 1974 yilda Makkada asos solgan a'zo sifatida Iordaniya Arab akademiyasi 1978 yilda Iroq Fanlar akademiyasi 1979 yilda va Marokash Qirolligi akademiyasi 1980 yilda.[20]

1981 yilda u asos solgan al-Ixiya (Lإإyءء Uyg'onish), Marokash akademiklari assotsiatsiyasi tomonidan nashr etilgan, Islom dinshunoslik ilmlari va fikrlariga ochiq, tanqidiy nuqtai nazardan bag'ishlangan.[22]

Abdallah Guennoun 1989 yil 9 iyulda Tangierda vafot etdi.[23]

Taniqli ishlar

Abdallah Guennunning she'riyat, badiiy fantastika va tarix o'z ichiga oladi. Uning eng taniqli asarlariga quyidagilar kiradi:

  • an-Nubūgh al-Maghribī fī al-adab al-ī Arabī (الlnbwغ غlmغrby fy أlأdb الlعrby, Arab adabiyotidagi Marokash intellekti), 1-nashr. al-Matba'a al-Mehdia. 1938 yil; 2-nashr. Dar al-Kitob al-Lubnaniy. 1961 yil; 1-nashr. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyo. 2014.
  • Umaraxuna ash-Shuariy (أmrؤؤnا الlsشعrءء Bizning shoir shahzodalarimiz). 1941.
  • al-Qudvat ul-Samiya lil-Nashi'at il-Islomiya (الlqdwة الlsسmyي llnاsئئ إlإslاmyي). 1945
  • Vahat al-Fikr (Wاحة الlfkr Fikrlash vohasi). 1948.
  • Dovon Malik Garnahah Yusuf al-Talit (Dywاn mاlk krnططط ywsf ثlثثlث Granada qiroli Yusuf III she'riyati). 1958.
  • Aḥdīth âan al-Adab al-Maghribu al-Hadis (أأاdyث عn أlأdb الlmغrby الlحdyث Zamonaviy Marokash adabiyoti to'g'risida). 1964.
  • Mafohim islomiyya (Mfاhym إslاmyي Islom tushunchalari). 1964.
  • al-Muntaxab min Shiir Ibn Zokir (الlmntخb mn sشعr بbn tززwr Ibn Zokur she'riyatining bir tanlovi). 1966.
  • Luqmon al-xakim (Lqmاn الlحkym Donishmand Luqmon). 1969.
  • Adab al-Fuqaxiy (أdb الlfqhءء Dinshunoslarning adabiyoti). 1970.
  • Nahorah fī Munjid al-Adab va-al-ulum (Nظrة fy mnjd أlأdb wاlعlwm). 1972.
  • al-Ta'oshub (الltعاsيyb). 1975.
  • Zikrayat Mashahur Rijol al-Magrib (ذkryاt msشhyr rjاl الlmغrb). 2010.

Guennounda

  • CHAYBI, Ahmed. Al-Dirasa al `adabiyya fiy al-Magrib: Al-ustod` Abd`allah Kanun numudhadj,

Tanger: Madrasa al-Malik Fahd al-Uliyâ li-l-Tardjuma, 1991 yil.

  • HABABI, Fotima al-Jamiya al. Abdalloh Kanun, Mohammedia: Mat: ba`a Fadhala, 1991.

Xulosa: Abdallah Guennun. Estudio biográfico y literario.

  • HABABI, Fotima al-Jamiya al. Abdalloh Kanun, Kasablanka: Mu`asasas Űnâ, 1997.

Izohlar

  1. ^ Literatura Marroqui [1] (2009 yil 13 fevralda olingan)
  2. ^ ""الlnbwغ غlmغrby "lعbd الllh kwn fy طbعة jdydy". Hespress (arab tilida). Olingan 2020-03-29.
  3. ^ Hysbrys: ذذkrة الlعlاmة عbd لllh knn tؤss lذذkrة mغrbyة حqiqyة Tryz خlwzwl: 14 Fabrرyr 2010]] Arxivlandi 2010 yil 16 fevral Orqaga qaytish mashinasi
  4. ^ "عlmءء ءlmغrb .. mn rاbطط الlعlmءء إlyى ىlrاbطط الlmحmdyة". Hespress (arab tilida). Olingan 2020-03-29.
  5. ^ a b v Simur, Lyussayn (2016-10-21). Larbi Batma, Nass al-Ghiwane va Marokashdagi Postkolonial musiqa. McFarland. ISBN  978-1-4766-2581-2.
  6. ^ a b "Dعwة الlحq - [ktاb] نlnbwz غlmzrby fy أlأdb الlعrby (lـ ع.l.nwn)". www.habous.gov.ma. Olingan 2020-03-29.
  7. ^ a b v "الlnbwغ غlmغrby lعbd الllh knwn .. mswعة أlأdb الlmغrby fy xصzyt wtتdh". Mrs. Olingan 2020-03-29.
  8. ^ "عbd الllh knwn". www.aljazeera.net. Olingan 2020-03-30.
  9. ^ a b v "عbd الllh knwn". uemnet.free.fr. Olingan 2020-03-30.
  10. ^ a b v d e f "عbd الllh knwn". www.aljazeera.net. Olingan 2020-03-29.
  11. ^ a b v d e "عbd الllh kwn 1 - الlmغrb". الljzyrة الlwzثئqyة (arab tilida). 2016 yil 24-avgust.
  12. ^ "Dعwة الlحq - mjlة الlslاm أwl صصyfة wطnyة mغrbyي". www.habous.gov.ma. Olingan 2020-03-30.
  13. ^ a b "عbd الllh knwn". www.aljazeera.net. Olingan 2020-03-30.
  14. ^ "عbd الllh knwn". www.aljazeera.net. Olingan 2020-03-29.
  15. ^ "عbd الllh knwn". www.aljazeera.net. Olingan 2020-03-29.
  16. ^ a b "Dعwة الlحq - عbd الllh knwn wأثrh fy ثlثqاfة الlmغrbyة -2-". www.habous.gov.ma. Olingan 2020-03-29.
  17. ^ Yabiladi.com. "Ahmad Bukmax, Marokashning birinchi arab tilidagi darsliklarining o'qituvchisi". uz.yabiladi.com. Olingan 2020-08-19.
  18. ^ "أأmd bkmخخ .. mn الlmsrح wاlsساsة إlyى tأlyf slslyة" قqrأ"". Hespress (arab tilida). Olingan 2020-08-19.
  19. ^ "ذlذkrى ىlmzwyة lmلlاd صصحb 'الlnbwغ غlmغrby'". Belpresse | Bylbrys (arab tilida). 2019-09-20. Olingan 2020-03-30.
  20. ^ a b "عbd الllh knwn". uemnet.free.fr. Olingan 2020-03-30.
  21. ^ a b الlhاny, krym (2019-09-17). "Fy kkrى mylاdh: عbd لllh kwn ... الlعlلmم ذlذy أأاd الlااtbاr llfkr wاlأdb غlmغrby". Marayana - mrاyاnا (arab tilida). Olingan 2020-03-30.
  22. ^ "Nbذذ tعryfyة عn mjlة إlإإyءء". Bwاbة الlrاbطط الlmحmdyة llعlmءء (arab tilida). 2019-06-19. Olingan 2020-03-30.
  23. ^ "عbd الllh knwn". www.aljazeera.net. Olingan 2020-03-30.

Adabiyotlar

  • Marokashning muhim erkaklarining xotiralari: Ibn Battuta, Rabat: Ta'lim, fan va madaniyat bo'yicha Islom tashkiloti, 1996 y.
  • Zikriyat Mashahir Rijol al-Magrib: Ahmad Zarruq, 1954
  • Muhammad Tozi, Zakya Daud, Abdallah Guennoun ou le dernier des Lettrés. LAMALIF (188), 1987: 05, 13-16
  • Rom Landau, Tanjer portreti, tahrir. Xeyl, 1952 yil, 30-bob: "Guennoun"

Tashqi havolalar

  • Afrikalik ma'lumot (frantsuz tilida) [2] (2009 yil 13 fevralda olingan)
  • Tangier.free.fr (frantsuz tilida) [3] (2009 yil 13 fevralda olingan)