Brisben grammatika maktabi binolari - Brisbane Grammar School Buildings

Brisben grammatika maktabi binolari
Buyuk zal, Brisben grammatika maktabi
Manzil	24 Gregori Teras, Spring Hill, Brisben shahri, Kvinslend, Avstraliya
Koordinatalar	27 ° 27′35 ″ S 153 ° 01′02 ″ E / 27.4598 ° S 153.0171 ° E / -27.4598; 153.0171Koordinatalar: 27 ° 27′35 ″ S 153 ° 01′02 ″ E / 27.4598 ° S 153.0171 ° E / -27.4598; 153.0171
Dizayn davri	1900–1914 (20-asr boshlari)
Qurilgan	1902
Me'mor	Jeyms Kowlishu, Richard Geyli, Robin Dods, Jorj Devid Peyn
Me'moriy uslub (lar)	Gotik
Kvinslend merosini ro'yxatdan o'tkazish
Rasmiy nomi	Brisben grammatika maktabi
Turi	davlat merosi (qurilgan)
Belgilangan	21 avgust 1992 yil
Yo'q ma'lumotnoma.	600124
Muhim davr	1870-1900 yillar (tarixiy) 1879 davom etmoqda (ijtimoiy) asosiy bino: 1879-1925 (mato) maktab uyi: 18
Kvinslenddagi Brisben grammatika maktablari joylashgan joy

Brisben grammatika maktabi binolari meros ro'yxatiga kiritilgan guruhdir xususiy maktab binolari Brisben grammatika maktabi, 24 Gregori Teras, Spring Hill, Brisben shahri, Kvinslend, Avstraliya. Ular qo'shilgan Kvinslend merosini ro'yxatdan o'tkazish 1992 yil 21 avgustda.^[1]

Tarix

Rim ko'chasidagi asl Brisben grammatika maktabi, 1874 yil

The Brisben grammatika maktabi, 1860–1864 yillardagi Grammatika maktabi to'g'risidagi qonunga binoan rasmiy ravishda 1869 yil 1 fevralda Tomas Xarlin boshchiligida ochilgan. Bu Kvinslendda tashkil etilgan ikkinchi grammatika maktabi edi 1860 grammatika maktablari to'g'risidagi qonun (Ipsvich grammatika maktabi birinchi edi).^[1]

Me'mor tomonidan loyihalashtirilgan birinchi binolar Benjamin uyi tomonidan keyingi qo'shimchalar bilan Richard Jorj Suter Rim ko'chasi bo'ylab joylashgan joyga o'rnatildi va 1911 yilda buzib tashlandi.^[1]

Temir yo'l tarmog'i kengayganidan so'ng, maktab Gregori terasidagi hozirgi joyga ko'chib o'tdi. Poydevor poydevorini Vasiylar raisi Xon o'rnatdi Charlz Lilli 1879 yil 28-noyabrda sayt tomonidan berilgan Kvinslend hukumati 1878 yilda uch tomondan Gregori Teras, Kollej yo'li (keyinchalik Yangi Yo'l nomi bilan tanilgan) va temir yo'l liniyasi bilan chegaralangan. Bundan tashqari, maktabga hukumat tomonidan sport maydonchasi uchun temir yo'l bo'ylab er uchastkasi berildi va tegishli maydon Gregori Teras maydonining janubi-g'arbiy burchagidan chiqarildi.^[1]

Xiyobonni ekishni o'z ichiga olgan ko'chat va daraxt ekish ishlarini tashkil etish Moreton ko'rfazi anjirlari asosiy maydon bo'ylab maktabning ishonchli vakili va Iqlimlashtirish jamiyatining asoschisi tomonidan yangi saytda amalga oshirildi Lyuis Adolfus Bernays. 1918 yilda haydovchining shimoliy tomonidagi anjir o'rnini kokos xurmolari egalladi. 1881 yilda o'quvchilar yangi maktabga ko'chib o'tdilar. Katta bino zalning ikki qavatli bir qavatli qanotlari bilan jihozlangan Bosh bino me'mor tomonidan loyihalashtirilgan Jeyms Kowlishu. U kollej yo'liga qarama-qarshi bo'lib, shahar va eski maktabga qaragan holda qurilgan. Xuddi shu yili ikkita Moreton Bay anjir ekilgan Shahzoda Albert va shahzoda Jorj (keyinroq) Qirol Jorj V ) diskda.^[1][2]

1887 yilda me'mor tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Maktab uyining ochilishigacha emas Richard Geyli, maktab hududida pansionatlar uchun turar joy ajratildi. Uch qavatli maktab uyi direktor Reginald Xeber Ro va uning oilasini turar joy bilan ta'minladi. 1909 yilda Ro xalq ta'limi bo'limida bosh inspektor va bosh o'quv maslahatchisi lavozimidan iste'foga chiqdi va sobiq muovin Frederik Sidney Nyuman Bousfild direktor bo'ldi. Xuddi shu yili me'mor tomonidan qo'shimchalar va o'zgarishlar kiritildi Jorj Devid Peyn Maktablar uyiga olib borildi. Maktabda ikki o'g'ilning otasi bo'lgan Peyn, shuningdek, 1912 yildagi Bosh binoga kimyo laboratoriyasi va fizika laboratoriyasini o'z ichiga olgan qo'shimchalar uchun mas'ul bo'lgan. £ 6000 va 1916 yilda qurilgan yangi bino uchun Ishlar bo'limi qiymati bo'yicha £ 4.983. Ayni paytda tepalik vikasini tekislash ishlari olib borildi. Keyinchalik, 1925 yilda Ishlar bo'limi Bosh binoning sinf qanotlariga ikkinchi qavat qo'shilishi bilan maktabda qo'shimcha ish olib bordi.^[1]

1921 yil 11-avgustda a Birinchi jahon urushi kubogi, tomonidan maktabga sovg'a qilingan "nemis" dala qurol katta bola, Brigada generali Lachlan Chisholm Uilson, ochildi.^[1]

Urush yodgorliklari kutubxonasi ochildi Sulh kuni 1924 tomonidan Kvinslend gubernatori Metyu Natan. Maktab davomida xizmat qilgan 1020 ga yaqin a'zolarga yodgorlik sifatida qurilgan Birinchi jahon urushi, bu maktabning keksa yoshdagi o'g'il bolalari va Urush yodgorligi fondi obunachilari o'rtasida o'tkazilgan tanlovda muvaffaqiyatga erishgan me'mor Jon Barrning loyihasi asosida qurilgan.^[1]

1928 yilda sobiq deputat Styuart Stivenson direktor lavozimiga tayinlandi va Hill Wicket-ni yangi maysa kriket maydoniga aylantirish uchun murojaat boshlandi. Ishsizlik sxemasi bo'yicha tekislangan yangi maysa 1932 yilda ochilgan. 1931 yilda ovalning bir qismi Gilcrest avenyusini ishlab chiqarish uchun chiqarilgan bo'lib, buning evaziga maktabga Viktoriya parki. Bilan depressiya, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri hukumat mablag'lari va davlat stipendiyalari orqali bilvosita moliyalashtirish qisqartirildi. 1930-yillarning o'rtalarida hukumat tomonidan moliyalashtiriladigan turli xil yaxshilanishlar amalga oshirildi va Brisben shahar kengashi ishchilar bog ', maysazor va toshbo'ron bilan maktab atrofiga kirish va kirishni obod qilishdi.^[1]

Keksa bola Jorj Karson-Cooling 1940 yilda direktor lavozimiga tayinlangan va 1948 yilda Genri Robert Pigott tomonidan tayinlangan. Gilcrest avenyu bo'ylab oval 1948-1966 yillarda ijaraga olingan. Ballymore. 1950-yillarning boshlarida maydonni obodonlashtirish, shu jumladan, old tomonga butalar ekish ishlari olib borildi Brisben; kirish yo'lining qismini tekislash; darvozada va Maktab uyi atrofida bog'lar yasash; past tosh devor va bog 'ko'rpa-to'shaklari otalar tomonidan 1955 yilda kollej yo'liga kirish joyiga qadar qilingan; qismini to'ldirishga start berildi "hech kimning erlari "o'g'il bolalar va qizlar maktabi yangi o'yin maydonini yaratish; va asosiy futbol maydonchasi yugurish yo'lagi va miniatyura miltiqlari uchun joy bilan to'liq hajmgacha kengaytirildi.^[1]

1953 yilda Allen Ernest McLucas direktor lavozimiga tayinlandi. O'sha yili Frank Uolker gimnaziyasi va keyingi yili Old Boyz Ikkinchi Jahon urushi yodgorlik suzish havzasi ochildi.^[1]

Harold Frederik Nyuell 1956 yilda boshliq etib tayinlangan. 1959 yilda yangi kirish eshiklari barpo etilgan va 1960 yilda yangi ilmiy blok ochilgan. 1961 yilda ovalga futbolchilar pavilyoni o'rnatildi va keyingi yili direktor maktab uyidan g'ishtga ko'chib o'tdi. maydonchada barpo etilgan yashash joyi. 1963 yilda Bosh binoga to'rtta sinfdan iborat qanot qo'shildi va keyingi yilga qadar Nyuell to'rtburchagi qurib bitkazildi.^[1]

"Centenary Building Project" 1964 yilda e'lon qilingan. Unga "Centennial Hall" va kutubxona binolari kiritilgan. Boshqa ishlarga Ilg'or Ilmiy Laboratoriyalar qurilishi kiradi (1965); Ilmiy qanotni ma'muriy ofislarga va ustalar xonasiga aylantirish (1966), qo'llanma o'quv binosi (1967); maktablar uyiga qo'shimchalar (1972); gumanitar fanlar binosi (1975); til laboratoriyasiga aylanish uchun qo'llanma o'quv binosiga ikki qavat qo'shilishi (1981); va musiqiy auditoriya (1982).^[1]

1982 yilda Brisben grammatika maktabi o'rtasida Kalinga prospektining doimiy yopilishi va Brisben qizlar grammatika maktabi berildi. 1992 yilda asl xayr-ehson qilish uchun mo'ljallangan erning bir qismi sifatida joylashgan Eski Xat yozish maktabi Kvinslend hukumatidan sotib olingan.^[1]

Asosiy bino

Asosiy bino, 1889 yil

Katta bino va sinf qanotlarini o'z ichiga olgan asosiy bino me'mor Jeyms Kovlishu tomonidan loyihalashtirilgan va 1880 yilda 1925 yilda jamoat ishlari bo'limi tomonidan sinf qavatiga ikkinchi qavat qo'shilgan holda qurilgan. Bu Brisbendagi birinchi bino edi. Grammatika maktabining yangi Gregori Teras sayti.^[1]

Rim ko'chasidagi temir yo'l hovlilarining kengayishi bilan maktab Gregori terrasasida tanlangan yangi joyga ko'chishga majbur bo'ldi. 1879 yil 28-noyabrda Vasiylar raisi va maktabga xayrixoh Xon Charlz Lilli tomonidan poydevor qo'yildi.^[1]

1881 yilga kelib, yangi bino ba'zi xarajatlarni talab qiladi £ 12.000 pudratchi W MacFarlane tomonidan bajarilgan. Qarovchi uchun alohida yog'och kottej ham qurilgan va o'quvchilar uchun ovqat xonasi mavjud. Asosiy bino singari, bu ham foydalanish xususiyatiga ega edi quatrefoil motif. Yangi maktab eski maktab joylashgan joyni ham, shaharni ham e'tibordan chetda qoldirdi. Tepalikning tepasida joylashgan joy xushbo'y va chiroyli deb hisoblangan. Cowlishaw's Kollejiy gotika dizayni markaziy katta zal uchun mo'ljallangan bo'lib, uning ikki tomonida bitta qavatli sinf qanotlari joylashgan. U g'isht bilan qoplangan va tog 'tizmalarida cho'yan tikilgan Bangor slanets bilan yopilgan.^[1]

Shaharga qaragan asosiy kirish aravachasining yopiq aravachasi edi Oamaru toshi bir qator o'ymakorliklarni o'z ichiga olgan va bu katta zalga olib borgan. Ichkarida shift osmon moviy rangiga bo'yalgan va yuzlab oltin yulduzlar bilan bezatilgan. Tez orada katta ochilgandan keyin vitray obunalar tomonidan moliyalashtiriladigan oynalar o'rnatildi. Tamonidan qilingan Fergyuson va Uri ning Melburn, ular Kvinslenddagi eng qadimgi avstraliyalik derazalar deb o'ylashadi. Ikkala deraza ham maktab ideallarini tasvirlash uchun ishlatiladi. Shimoliy derazada yosh bola tasvirlangan Qirolicha Viktoriya Angliya tarixida mashhur bo'lgan odamlar, shu jumladan dengiz va harbiy rahbarlar, davlat arboblari, shoirlar, dramaturglar va ilm-fan arboblari yonlarida, ularni "o'zlarining olijanob ishlariga taqlid qilish" ga chaqirayotgan o'g'il bolalarga past nazar bilan qarashadi. Janub mavzusi grisaille oyna sodiqlik va xizmat uchun toj tomonidan berilgan mukofotlar haqida gapiradi. Katta zalning ikki tomonida sinf xonasi qanotlari, shu jumladan direktor xonasi va ilmiy laboratoriya mavjud edi. Katta zalda bo'lgani kabi, bu xonalarning shiftlari va peshtoqlari rangli edi.^[1]

1912 yilda me'mor GD Payne tomonidan sharqiy qanotga kimyo va fizika laboratoriyalaridan iborat Science Wing qo'shildi. Katta qo'shimchalar 1925 yilda, ilgari bitta qavatli sinf xonasining qanotlari qatoriga o'nta yangi xonani o'z ichiga olgan ikkinchi qavat qo'shilganda amalga oshirildi. 1924 yilda talabalar sonining ko'payishiga javoban maktabning Vasiylari maktub yozishdi Kvinslend hukumati me'mori sakkizta qo'shimcha sinf uchun rejalar tuzilishini so'rab. Yangi binoni uzaytirish to'g'risidagi taklif o'sha paytdagi bosh me'mor bo'lgan jamoat ishlari boshqarmasi tomonidan ko'rib chiqilgan Uilyam Jeyms Evart, keksa bola. Keyingi yilda rejasi keksa bola me'morining taklifi rad etildi Arnold Edvin Bruks, ikkinchi qavatni qo'shish uchun. Ushbu taklif binoning me'moriy go'zalligini yanada obro'ga etkazish uchun homiylar tomonidan ko'rib chiqildi. Bundan tashqari, bu alohida bino qurishdan ko'ra arzonroq deb hisoblangan. Leonard Jeyms Kempster Jamoat ishlari bo'limi ushbu taklifni mavjud zamin qavatini iloji boricha ozroq o'zgartirishga imkon berish uchun o'zgartirdi va shu bilan pastki qavatni saqlab qoldi. Narxi bo'lgan ish £ Ikkinchi qavatning tomini tashkil qilish uchun 1190 290 ta mavjud tomni ko'tarish bilan shug'ullangan va kamin va bacalarni olib tashlash va shifer bilan ishlangan tomni almashtirish bilan shug'ullangan.^[1]

1935 yilda me'mor ostida Tomas Ramsay Xoll, keksa bola, Katta Zalning shiferli tomi yangilandi va tashqi devorlari ta'mirlandi. Tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan vitray oynasi Uilyam Bustard va tomonidan ijro etilgan RS Exton 1951 yilda namoyish etilgan. U Old Boyz tomonidan maktab direktori Jorj Karson-Coolingning rafiqasi Mod Karson-Klingning xotirasiga bag'ishlangan. Professor Robert Persi Kammings nazorati ostida 1950-yillarning o'rtalarida turli xil ishlar amalga oshirildi, shu jumladan asosiy binoning tomini ta'mirlash, kloistlarni yangilash, Buyuk Zalning vitraylarini bo'shatish; va zalning ichki qismini shiftdagi 500 ta oltin yulduzlarni o'z ichiga olgan bir qator ranglarda bo'yash.^[1]

Ta'lim siyosatidagi o'zgarishlarga javoban 1963 yilda g'arbiy qanotga 4 ta sinfdan iborat ikki qavatli qo'shimchalar kiritildi, ular keyingi yil uchun ikki baravar miqdorni tashkil etdi.^[1]

Katta zalning devorlari qatorida bir qator faxriy taxtalar va yodgorliklar mavjud. Bularga eski me'mor tomonidan ishlangan bronza yodgorlik plitasi kiradi Robin Dods 1897 yilda maktab xayrixohi Sir Charlz Lilli xotirasiga bag'ishlangan. 1902 yilda Dods, shuningdek, keksa bola va sobiq bola xotirasiga o'rnatilgan TJ Byrnes faxriy taxtasini yaratdi. Kvinslend Premer-ligasi, Tomas Jozef Byrnes. 1938 yilda Faxriy doska Dodsning original dizayniga ikkita yon qanot bilan kengaytirildi. 1916 yilda TR Hall tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan 640 keksa o'g'il bolalarning ismlarini o'z ichiga olgan Faxriy taxta Imperiya kuchlari davomida Birinchi jahon urushi planshetlar bilan birga podpolkovnik Xubert Jennings Imri Xarris va kapitan Tomas Jozef Brundritga namoyish etildi.^[3] 1949 yilda Ikkinchi jahon urushi Arxitektura taxtasi, keksa bola arxitektori Din Stoker Prangli tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan bo'lib, namoyish etildi. 1950-yillarda Zalning ichki qismini turli xil yodgorliklarni joylashtirish uchun qayta qurish amalga oshirildi, shu jumladan TJ Byrnesning Faxriy taxtasi ko'chirildi.^[1]

Garchi hozir maktabning barcha yig'ilishlari uchun juda kichik bo'lsa-da, Katta Zal uning markaziy ramzi bo'lib qolmoqda. Asl sinf xonalari asosan xodimlar xonasi sifatida ishlatiladi.^[1]

Maktab uyi

Maktab uyi - bu uch qavatli g'ishtli bino bo'lib, u me'mor Richard Geyli tomonidan loyihalashtirilgan bo'lib, 1887 yilda u erda samolyotda o'tirganlarni turar joy bilan ta'minlash hamda direktorning yashash joyi bilan ta'minlangan.^[1]

Maktab uyi barpo etilishidan oldin maktabdagi samolyot ustalari maktab tashqarisida, magistrlar turar joylarida va keyinchalik direktor Roe qarorgohi yaqinida joylashtirilgan. Taxminan 1883 yilda pansionat uchun rejalar Bosh binoning me'mori Jeyms Kovlishu tomonidan tayyorlangan. Cowlishawning taklifi, ammo taxminiy qiymati sifatida davom ettirilmadi £ 8500 kimdir byudjetdan oshib ketdi £ 2500. Cowlishaw, Vasiylik beruvchilarga o'zining sobiq xodimi Richard Geyli bilan uchrashishni tavsiya qildi.^[1]

1885 yil sentyabr oyida Geylining Maktabga yuborilgan rejalari uch qavatli qizil va oq g'ishtli bino bilan ta'minlandi. Direktor qarorgohi asosiy qavatni egallagan; pastki qavatda xizmat ko'rsatish va ovqatlanish joylari va yuqori qavatda joylashgan o'g'il bolalar, ko'plab kabinetlarga bo'lingan. Geylining Maktablar uyiga arizalarini rejalashtirish strategik edi. O'g'il bolalar tomonidan binoga kirish ko'prik orqali bosh qavatdagi direktorlar qarorgohiga, zinapoya yuqoridan va pastdagi qavatlargacha olib borilib, direktorga uning zaryadlarini harakatini to'liq nazorat qilish imkonini berdi. Binoning janubiy tomonidan direktorning qarorgohiga alohida kirish ta'minlandi. A Xazina ba'zilarining qarzlari £ 8000 1887 yil yanvar oyida ochilgan Maktab uyini qurish uchun qilingan, pudratchi X Xolms (£ 6,950).^[1]

1909 yilda me'mor va Brisben grammatika maktabining ikkita o'g'il otasi GD Paynega Maktab uyiga o'zgartirish va qo'shimchalar loyihalashtirish topshirildi. Bu Peynning maktab uchun birinchi ishi bo'lishi kerak edi. Keyinchalik u asosiy bino va yangi binoga qo'shilgan Ilmiy qanotni loyihalashtirishi kerak edi. Uning Maktab uyiga olib borgan ishlari orasida xizmatchilar turar joyi va yordamchi binolar uchun bitta qavatli yog'ochdan yasalgan bino bor edi; pastki qavatida ilgari matrona, kir yuvish va umumiy xonalar joylashgan kattaroq ovqat xonasi; sobiq ovqat xonasini o'g'il bolalar uchun tayyorgarlik xonasiga va sobiq xizmatchilar turar joyiga qo'shimcha o'quv maydoniga aylantirish va binoning shimoliy uchiga bitta qavatli yog'ochdan yasalgan verandani qo'shish, do'kon, cho'chqa go'shti va sut mahsulotlari. Asosiy va yuqori qavatdagi o'zgarishlar, direktorning qarorgohining bir qismini o'g'il bolalar turar joyiga aylantirishdan, yuqori qavatidagi bo'linmalarni qayta qurish va dush va hojatxonalarni yangilashdan iborat bo'lgan o'zgarishlar ham shu vaqtda amalga oshirilgan bo'lishi mumkin, ammo albatta 1925 yilga qadar yakunlandi.^[1]

1930-yillarda Maktab uyi bo'yalgan va obodonlashtirish ishlari olib borilgan. 1950-yillarda shifer tomi plitkalar bilan almashtirildi. 1962 yilda direktor uchun alohida uy qurildi va direktor maktab uyidan ko'chib o'tdi. 1972 yilda Maktablar uyining shimoliy qismida me'mor tomonidan o'rnatilgan uch qavatli temir-beton yotoqxona qanoti. Kolin Trapp, ochildi.^[1]

Ma'muriy bino

Ma'muriyat binosi - bu 1912 yilda me'mor GD Peynning dizayni bilan ilmiy blok sifatida barpo etilgan Bosh binoning sharqiy sinf qanotiga tutashgan ikki qavatli g'ishtli bino.^[1]

1880 yilda qurilgan asosiy bino ilmiy laboratoriyani o'z ichiga olgan; ammo Ilmiy qanot "ilm-fanni sinchkovlik bilan o'qitish" uchun mo'ljallangan edi. Ilmiy qanot Gregori Teras maydonida ochilganidan beri maktabda amalga oshirilgan birinchi sinf xonasi edi. 1916 yilda yangi bino qurilishi bilan qo'shimcha maktab binolarini loyihalashtirish uchun ham Jorj Peyn javobgar bo'lishi kerak edi. 1909 yilda maktabda ikkita o'g'il farzand bo'lgan Peyn, shuningdek, Maktab uyiga qo'shimchalar va o'zgartirishlar ishlab chiqardi.^[1]

Peynning ilmiy qanoti Cowlishaw-ning kollejli gotik binosining zamonaviy ranglarini, qo'shimcha rangdagi g'ishtli g'ishtda, baland bo'yli kamar rangli va qo'rg'oshinli derazalarni izohlagan. Unda katta kimyo laboratoriyasi va yog'och galereyalari bo'lgan kichikroq fizika laboratoriyasi mavjud edi. Ushbu sinflar tomning ochiq konstruktsiyalari bilan ta'sirchan ikki qavatli balandlik joylari va ruhoniy yoritish va shamollatish.^[1]

Narxi £ 6000 mablag 'vaqf qilingan erlarni sotish va G'aznachilik tomonidan uskunalar uchun ajratilgan mablag' hisobidan moliyalashtirildi. Ilmiy qanot 1912 yil 26-iyulda gubernator Sir tomonidan ochilgan Uilyam MakGregor, ta'lim va ilm-fan taraqqiyotining kuchli tarafdori va maktabga tashrif buyuruvchi.^[1]

1928 yilda me'mor AE Bruks tomonidan qurilgan qo'ng'iroq, keksa yoshdagi bola, maktabning Old Boyzlari tomonidan maktab farroshi va qo'ng'iroq chalayotgan Jorj Rylatt xotirasiga o'rnatildi.^[1]

Binoning janubida arxitektor TRX Hall tomonidan qurilgan, keksa bola bo'lgan suv favvorasi, qurbon bo'lgan paytida Grem Myurrey Lumsden xotirasiga o'rnatilgan edi. Ikkinchi jahon urushi. Bu 1964 yilda sharqiy tomonga ko'chirilgan.^[1]

Maktabning yuz yillik binosi dasturining bir qismi sifatida Payne's Science Wing maktab me'mori Kolin Trapp tomonidan ma'muriy binoga aylantirildi. Yangi asar 1966 yilda ochilgan.^[1]

Yangi bino

Arxitektor G.D. Peyn tomonidan Brisben grammatika maktabining homiylari uchun mo'ljallangan ikki qavatli g'ishtli yangi bino, 1916 yilda jamoat ishlari bo'limi tomonidan bir necha evaziga qurilgan. £ Asosiy binoning oval tomonga qaragan shimoliy qismida 5000.^[1]

Yangi bino (hanuzgacha ma'lum bo'lganidek) Maktabda o'quvchilar sonining ko'payishiga javoban qurilgan. Boshqa grammatika maktablari singari, Brisben grammatika maktabi ham asosan davlat stipendiyalarini olgan o'g'il bolalarga o'qishga bog'liq edi. 1914 yilda ushbu stipendiyalarni tayinlash siyosatida o'zgarish yuz berib, oluvchilar soni ko'payib bordi va shu sababli maktabga yozilish soni ortdi. Ushbu o'sishga javoban, Vasiylar hukumatdan qo'shimcha sinf xonalari joylashtirishni iltimos qildilar va maktab me'mori GD Peynning taklifini yubordilar.^[1]

Maktabda ikki o'g'li bo'lgan Peyn 1912 yilda Maktab uyiga va Ilmiy qanotga qo'shimcha qo'shimchalar ishlab chiqardi. Uning eskiz rejalarida sakkizta sinf (shu jumladan, kimyo va fizika) bo'lgan ikki qavatli bino ko'rsatilgan. laboratoriya) dush xonasiga yopiq yo'l bilan ulangan. U fibro tsement qoplamali yog'och binoni va qizil fibro tsement slanets shiferlari bilan tomini, shu jumladan, devorini ushlab turishni taklif qildi. £ 3480. Peynning yangi qurilgan binoga o'tirishi shimol tomonga yo'naltirilganligi jihatidan foydalandi, shuningdek asosiy bino va undan keyingi ilmiy qanotni bir-biriga bog'lab, asosiy binoning ustunligini saqlab qoldi.^[1]

Yangi bino uchun mablag 'hukumat tomonidan ta'minlanishi kerak edi va uning o'rnatilishi uchun javobgarlik jamoat ishlari bo'limiga topshirildi. 1914 yilda Peynning rejalariga jamoat ishlari bo'limi tomonidan ba'zi o'zgartirishlar kiritildi; ammo Peynning sxemasi uning tanlangan saytini ham o'z ichiga olgan holda saqlanib qoldi. Garold Jeyms Parrning "Works" departamenti chizmalarida markaziy yo'lak va zinapoyalar, shuningdek xonalarning o'lchamlariga ba'zi o'zgarishlar kiritilgan. Xarajatlarni kafedra ikkala g'isht uchun tayyorlagan (£ 5,500) va yog'och (£ 4000) bino; ammo 1914 yil sentyabr oyida g'ishtdan bino qurish uchun tenderlar o'tkazildi. 1915 yil davomida amalga oshirilgan ishlar uchun pudratchi Jon Makartur edi Towong Pattersons of Towong tomonidan duradgorlik va Ladgrove tomonidan plitkalar va tsement shiftlari bilan.^[1]

1954 yilda Yangi binoning rangini professor Buyuk zalda rang sxemasi uchun ham javobgar bo'lgan professor Kamming nazorat qildi. Maktab jurnali Cummingning rang sxemasini g'ayrioddiy va deyarli hayratga soladigan xilma-xillik deb ta'riflagan.^[1]

1950-yillarda tasvirlar kengayishi bilan Yangi bino verandalari shu vaqtga qadar maktabdagi sport tadbirlari tomoshabinlari uchun tribuna bo'ldi va bo'lib qolmoqda. Sinflar, ayniqsa yuqori qavatning uchlari, Maktabdagi eng yaxshi deb hisoblanadi.^[1]

Urush yodgorliklari kutubxonasi

Birinchi jahon urushida qatnashgan keksa o'g'il bolalarga yodgorlik sifatida keksa yoshdagi me'mor Jon Barr loyihasiga binoan qurilgan yodgorlik kutubxonasi ochildi. Sulh kuni 1924.^[1][4]

1916 yil 14-avgustda Buyuk Zalda o'sha paytda Buyuk Urush davrida imperatorlik kuchlariga qo'shilgan 640 nafar o'g'il bolalarning ismlarini yozib olgan Faxriy doska ochildi. O'sha kuni yig'ilish bo'lib o'tdi, unda muhimroq yodgorlik o'rnatish to'g'risida qaror qabul qilindi va obunalar ochildi. Vasiylar Kengashi raisi Jon Laski Vulkok boshchiligidagi Urush Memorialini qurish qo'mitasi tuzildi va mablag 'yig'ish boshlandi, ammo tez orada urush harakatlari uchun mablag'larni tejashni talab qiluvchi Federal urush choralari to'g'risidagi qonuni tufayli kechiktirildi.^[1]

Yodgorlikning turli shakllari Qo'mita tomonidan ko'rib chiqildi. "Grammatika maktabi" qonunining cheklovlari tufayli cherkovni qura olmagan abonentlar foydali yodgorlik, kutubxonani tanladilar. 1919 yilda Edvard Robert Krouch, Tomas Ramsay Xoll va Genri Uolles Atkinsondan iborat kichik qo'mitaning tavsiyasiga binoan maktab huzurida urushni qayd etish xonasi sifatida foydalanish uchun "tasdiqlangan gotika dizayni" binosi barpo etilishi to'g'risida qaror qabul qilindi. va kutubxona. Kichik qo'mita tomonidan tanlangan joy haydovchining janubiy tomonida joylashgan bo'lib, kollej yo'li tomon burilgan; ammo bu 1920 yil oktyabr oyida poydevor xarajatlarini tejash uchun mavjud saytga o'zgartirildi. Ayni paytda maktabning keksa yoshdagi o'g'illari yoki fondning obunachilari bo'lgan bir qator me'morlarga dizayn uchun murojaat qilishdi. Ularning qisqacha bayoni Gothic 13/14-asr dizayni bilan ikkitadan iborat bo'lishi kerak edi lanset oynalari har bir yuzida medalyonli yoki har bir yuzida uchta lansetli derazalar, derazalari esa 7-8 futdan (2,1 dan 2,4 m) balandlikgacha balandlikda boshlanadi. Me'mor GHM Addison taqdim etilgan sakkiz sxemadan beshtasini ko'rib chiqish uchun ro'yxatga olindi. Addison Jon Barr tomonidan taqdim etilgan sxemani birinchi mukofot bilan, Ronald Martin Uilsonning yozuvi bilan ikkinchi mukofot bilan taqdirlashni tavsiya qildi.^[1]

Barr amalda Yangi Janubiy Uelsda edi. U eski Fisher kutubxonasini (hozirgi Nikolson muzeyi) loyihalashtirgan va keyinchalik yana bir marotaba yodgorlik tanlovida g'olib chiqishi kerak edi, bu safar Melburn grammatika maktabida. Barr Sidneyda yashovchi bo'lganligi sababli, u yana bir keksa bolani va Addisonning sobiq o'quvchisi, me'mor A.E. Bruksni bino qurilishiga rahbarlik qilishni tayinladi.^[1]

Binoni o'rnatish bo'yicha tenderlar birinchi marta 1923 yil fevral oyida chaqirilgan; ammo hech qanday tanlov qabul qilinmadi va aprel oyida dastlabki rejadagi ba'zi o'zgartirishlar bilan tenderlar qaytarib olindi. Piter Frewning tanlovi £ 4385 qabul qilindi, unda betonni freestonga almashtirish ta'minlandi parapetlar, mis uchun temir yotoqxonalar va bo'shliq o'rniga qattiq devorlar.^[1]

Yoqilgan Anzak kuni 1923 yilda maktabga tashrif buyurgan va shtat gubernatori ser tomonidan poydevor qo'yildi Metyu Natan. Tosh ostiga 1868 yilda Rim ko'chasidagi asl maktab poydevor toshi ostiga qo'yilgan shisha solingan.^[1]

1923 yil dekabrda qo'mita qaror qabul qildi vitray derazalar vakili bo'lishi uchun eshik ustidagi deraza bilan qabul qilinadi G'alaba (Avliyo Jorj ) va vakili bo'lish uchun qarama-qarshi eshik oldida Tinchlik. Ushbu oynalarga mos ravishda Vasiylar va Old Boylar Uyushmasi obuna bo'lishgan. Derazalarda namoyish etilishi uchun Qo'mita tomonidan tanlangan boshqa ritsarlik fazilatlari adolat, ulug'vorlik, xushmuomalalik, sharaf, xizmat, matonat, hurmat, sadoqat, burch va haqiqatdir. Ularga oilalar va boshqalar o'g'illari, aka-ukalari va do'stlari xotirasida obuna bo'lishgan va ular tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan va ijro etilgan Charlz Tute.^[1]

Tute, ehtimol Barr tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan kutubxona mebellarini ijro etgan deb ishoniladi. Uning ichiga oltita kitob joylashtirilgan to'rtta javon, tirgaklar, oltita skameykalar va stollar, oltita stullar va billur shkaf bor edi, ular hukumat printeri tomonidan jigarrang Marokash terisiga bog'langan to'rt jilddan iborat edi. Kitobda Flandriya ko'knori bilan bezatilgan sahifalarida, direktor Runing qizlaridan biri Madj Runing chizgan 1020 nafar Brisben grammatikasi ko'ngillilarining ismlari Old Boylar Uyushmasi Prezidenti CB Fox tomonidan yozilgan. Sakkiz qirrali vitrin ham uzoq yillik usta Alfred Jon Meyson tomonidan tayyorlangan.^[1]

Yodgorlik buyuk ma'lumotnoma kutubxonasini saqlash uchun mo'ljallangan va halok bo'lganlar xotirasiga kitoblar sovg'a qilingan. Boshqa sovg'a qilingan kitoblarda keksa bolalar tomonidan imzolangan jildlar mavjud. Imperiyaning turli qismlaridan kelgan urush davri siyosiy va harbiy rahbarlarining imzolangan fotosuratlari ham qidirib topilgan va devorlar atrofida joylashtirilgan.^[1]

Kutubxonaning ko'plab asl mazmuni hanuzgacha maktab tasarrufida yoki qayta sotib olingan. Urush yodgorlik kutubxonasi hozirda maktab tomonidan yodgorlik va muzey sifatida saqlanadi.^[1]

Eski sirtqi maktabi

Eski yozishmalar maktabi - bu 1899 yilda Ishlar bo'limi tomonidan qurilgan ikki qavatli qizil g'ishtli bino Qishloq xo'jaligi bo'limi fond instituti sifatida foydalanish uchun va 1992 yilda Kvinslend hukumatidan Brisben grammatika maktabi tomonidan sotib olingan.^[1]

The Kvinslend fond instituti zaxiradagi kasalliklarning tabiati va kelib chiqishini o'rganish va ularga qarshi profilaktika choralarini ishlab chiqish uchun 1893 yilda mustamlaka kotibi bo'limining fond filiali tarkibida tashkil etilgan. Bu Avstraliyadagi birinchi fond instituti edi. Institutning birinchi binolari bo'lgan Turbot ko'chasi, Brisben. Birinchi direktor, mikrobiolog, Charlz Jozef Pound hayvonlar va odamlarning turli xil kasalliklari bo'yicha ishi bilan mashhur bo'lgan, ayniqsa uning ustida ishlagan isitma 1897 yilda Qimmatli qog'ozlar filiali Qishloq xo'jaligi bo'limiga o'tkazildi, u erda Pound Turbot ko'chasi binosining yaroqsizligi to'g'risida shikoyatlarini yangiladi.^[1]

Keyingi yilga kelib, yangi binolarni qurish rejalari jamoat ishlari boshqarmasi tomonidan bajarilgan. Pudratchi Uilyam Xerd tomonidan kollej yo'lida barpo etilgan yangi bino £ Birinchi qavatda, laboratoriyalarda va fotografiya xonasida, ikkinchi qavatda, muzeyda va ma'ruza va namunalar xonasida joylashgan 1800 ta. Orqa tarafida shiyponlar va savdo rastalari joylashgan hayvonot bog'i qurilgan. Old tomondan, Kollej yo'liga olib boradigan yog'och zinapoyalar qurilgan.^[1]

Yangi sayt Qimmatbaho qog'ozlar institutiga shaharga qarashli taniqli mavqega ega bo'lib, ular temir yo'l va avtomobil yo'llarida transport vositalariga tayyor. Sayt Brisben grammatika maktabiga tutashgan va 1878 yilda Brisben grammatika maktabining homiylariga beriladigan grantning bir qismini tashkil qilishi kerak edi. 1877 yilda u taklif qilingan grantdan chiqarib tashlandi va sport maydonchasi sifatida foydalanish uchun qulayroq erga almashtirildi.^[1]

1901 yilda Stok instituti ichki ishlar vazirining bo'limiga o'tkazildi. O'sha yili yog'och o'limdan keyin xona va boshqa joylarda otxonalar va shiyponlar qurilgan. Hozir Bakteriologiya instituti deb atalgan, Charlz Pound hukumat bakteriologi bo'lgan, uning ishi inson kasalliklari bo'yicha tadqiqotlar, suv namunalarini tekshirish va patologik namunalarni tayyorlashdan iborat edi. Davomida vabo epidemiyalar 20-asrning birinchi o'n yilligida vabo kasalligi bo'yicha ish olib borildi va qo'shni Grammatika maktabidan kalamushlarni maktab internatiga juda yaqin joyda saqlash xavfi to'g'risida shikoyatlar kelib tushdi.^[1]

1907 yilda Bakteriologik institut yangi nomlangan Qishloq xo'jaligi va zaxiralar bo'limiga qaytarildi, ammo sog'liqni saqlash boshqarmasi uchun hali ham ishlar olib borildi. Sidney Dodd veterinariya xirurgi va bakteriologi etib tayinlandi. Ning Kvinslend filiali bosimi ostida Britaniya tibbiyot birlashmasi 1909 yilda institut yana Sog'liqni saqlash bo'limiga o'tkazildi, u erda doktor Jon D Xarris rahbarligida patologiya va mikrobiologiya laboratoriyasiga aylandi.^[5] Odamlar kasalliklarini tadqiq qilish bo'yicha ishlar davom ettirildi, shu jumladan paytida Birinchi jahon urushi, epidemiyasi bo'yicha ishlash meningit armiya lagerlarida. Qimmatli qog'ozlar bilan bog'liq barcha ishlar yangi tashkil etilgan korxonada amalga oshirildi Stok tajriba stantsiyasi da Haqiqatan ham. 1918 yilda Laboratoriya eski Politsiya sudiga ko'chib o'tdi Janubiy Brisben. O'sha yili Kvinslenddagi ankilostomaniya kampaniyasi tashkil etildi va ko'p o'tmay Normanbi bino doktor WA Soyer tomonidan boshqarilgan kampaniyaning markaziy ofisiga aylandi.^[1]

1925 yilda bino tomonidan foydalanish uchun o'zgartirilgan Sug'orish va suv ta'minoti komissiyasi. Jamoat ishlari bo'limi tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan uch qavatli qanot binoning orqa qismida kunlik ish haqi evaziga qo'shilgan £ 4500. Qo'shimcha podvalga, bosmaxona va kuchli xonalarga kiritilgan.^[1]

1932 yilda bino foydalanish uchun o'zgartirildi Boshlang'ich sirtqi maktabi.^[6] Maktab 1922 yil 1-fevralda chekka hududlardagi bolalarga boshlang'ich maktab ta'limi berish uchun boshlandi. Maktab dastlab Markaziy Texnik Kollejida 37 o'quvchini qamrab olgan edi, ammo o'sha yilning sentyabr oyida sobiq Savdo zaliga ko'chib o'tdi.^[7] Davomida Ikkinchi jahon urushi, urush davri sharoitlari ko'plab bolalarning maktabga borishini imkonsiz qilib qo'yganida, boshlang'ich yozishmalar maktabiga o'qishga kirish soni eng yuqori darajaga ko'tarilib, 150 kishidan iborat edi. Urushdan keyin PCS qaytgan xizmatchilar uchun reabilitatsiya sxemalarini tuzishda ham yordam berdi. Yaqinroq joylashish, transportning yaxshilanishi va ko'plab maktablarning ta'minlanishi bilan bir vaqtlar janubiy yarimsharda eng yirik deb tanilgan maktabga yozilishlar soni pasayishni boshladi.^[1]

Boshlang'ich sirtqi maktabi 1979 yilda binoni bo'shatgan, ammo 1992 yilgacha ta'lim bo'limi tomonidan Brisben grammatika maktabi tomonidan sotib olingan va S.W. Griffit binosi.^[1]

Tavsif

Brisben grammatika maktabi qaraydigan tog 'tizmasida joylashgan Albert Park va Rim ko'chasi temir yo'l hovlilari janubda va Viktoriya parki va Kelvin Grove shimolga; sayt kollej yo'li bilan chegaralangan, Gregori Teras va Shimoliy qirg'oq temir yo'l liniyasi, va uning asosiy kirish joyi bor Gregori Teras.^[1]

Boys Grammar School-dagi binolarning joylashishi va me'moriy xususiyati birlamchi va ikkilamchi ahamiyatga ega binolarning iyerarxiyasini kuchaytiradi. "Boshlang'ich" binolar tarkibiga maktab markazida xira devorlarga o'ralgan pardozlangan pardozlangan toshlar va g'ishtli g'isht binolari kollektsiyasini tashkil etuvchi Bosh bino (1879), Ma'muriy bino (1912) va Urush yodgorlik kutubxonasi (1923) kiradi. Ular maktab maydonining eng baland nuqtasida, Gregori Terasidan g'arbga qarab harakatlanadigan barmoq shaklidagi platoda joylashgan. Markaziy binolar "ikkinchi darajali" binolar bilan o'ralgan bo'lib, ular shimolga va sharqqa plyonkalar va pansionatlar bo'lib, markaziy platodan pastga tushadigan yon bag'irlarda joylashgan. Bunga markaziy binolarni bir-birini to'ldiruvchi g'ishtli va tomli binolar kiradi: Maktab uyi (1887), Yangi bino (1916) va yaqinda sotib olingan Xat yozish maktabi (1899). Sport maydonchalari shimoliy g'arbiy tomonga, tepalikning chetidan kesilgan pastki teras darajasida cho'zilgan. Maktabning janubi o'simlik qoplamali yo'l bilan ekranlangan. Yaqinda kirish joyi yo'l Gregori Terrasidan va Urush yodgorliklari kutubxonasi o'qi atrofida yangi binolarning nosimmetrik tarzda guruhlanishi, avvalgi kirish yo'lidan ko'rinib turganidek, binolarning chiroyli guruhlanishi bilan farq qiladi.^[1]

Joylarda bir qator yodgorlik ob'ektlari mavjud; Bosh binoning janubida joylashgan "nemis" dala qurol, sakkiz qirrali qumtosh yodgorligi ichish favvora Ma'muriyat binosining sharqida va binolarning tashqi qismiga bir nechta plakatlar joylashtirilgan. Shuningdek, maydonchada ikki qavatli g'isht va vazalar, temir Bosh binoning shimoli-g'arbiy qismida eskirgan joyda o'tirgan uyingizda tualet bloki. Bu betonni ko'rsatdi lintellar, sirlanmagan yuqori darajadagi teshiklar va ko'rsatilgan devor portik.^[1]

Maydon ichidagi o'simlik xususiyatlariga quyidagilar kiradi: bir vaqtlar maktab darvozalaridan asosiy binolarga olib borilgan Moreton Bay anjir xiyobonining qoldiqlari (ekilgan 1879); ba'zi anjirlarni siqib chiqargan bir qator palmalar (1918 yil ekilgan); uchta "qirol daraxti" (ikkitasi 1881 yilda, bittasi 1968 yilda ekilgan); to'rtta qarag'ay, ularning urug'lari Yolg'iz qarag'ay da Gallipoli bankda "nemis" dala tabancasi yaqinida (1978 yilda ekilgan), ovalga janubi-g'arbiy kirish qismida bir nechta anjir (1941) va maktab bilan bog'liq taniqli odamlar tomonidan ekilgan yoki sovg'a qilingan bir qator daraxtlar.^[1]

A pair of steel gates hinged from brick posts are located on the south eastern boundary of the school; these gates mark an entry that is no longer in use. A porphyry square-necked rubble wall runs along part of the southern boundary.^[1]

The Brisbane Grammar School forms an unusually intact collection of buildings, notable for the coherent architectural character and siting logic that has been developed and largely maintained over the years.^[1]

Asosiy bino

Sited centrally on the school's highest plateau, with its principal frontage to College Road, the Main Building is a double-storeyed brick Gothic building with rendered masonry and cement dressings and a slate tiled pitched roof. It is a symmetrical building consisting of central Great Hall rising above and flanked by two classroom wings. The wings have a xoch shaklida plan, and their long axes run east–west; the Great Hall runs north–south and has an Oamaru stone ayvon uning janubida. The building has been extended to the north with a Science Wing (1912) to the eastern end and new classrooms (1963) to the western end.^[1]

The roof is a series of intersecting pitches which run concurrent with the long axes of the rooms below, and is decorated with a band of fish-tailed slates.^[1]

The southern frontage to College Road has three double-storeyed projecting koylar bilan parapetli gables and corner tayanch tayanchlari to the Great Hall and end classrooms. The eastern and western frontages have single, central double-storeyed projecting bays, also with corner buttresses and parapeted gables.^[1]

To the north, only the projecting bay of the Great Hall remains visible.^[1]

To the south, the projecting bays are spaced with an arkadalangan ayvon to the ground floor with a sheet metal roof, rendered masonry spandrels and paired quyma temir ustunlar bilan Kollejiy gotika poytaxtlar. The Oamaru stone porch, a single-storeyed meditsina, has arched entry ways to the east and west, surmounted by pedimentlar and flanked by paired half columns, and two arched openings to the south. The columns capitals are richly carved with eman, Xolli va shamrok leaf motifs. The korniş, pediment va korkuluk xususiyati quatrefoil motiflar.^[1]

The northern frontage has timber verandalar giving access to first level classrooms, with squared sheeted spandrel panels, and supported on paired columns with foliate capitals. The verandahs have battened balustrades, raked timber ceilings to the upper level and ripple iron ceilings to ground level. Part of the verandah to the east has been closed in with fibre cement sheeting.^[1]

The projecting bays to the south, east and west have pairs of pointed arch iz qoldirish windows with single rosettes above, with a single larger tracery window to the northern and southern end of the Great Hall. Rectangular windows with pointed arch motifs run between the projecting bays, and the rooms are accessed via timber double doors. Rendered masonry dressings include toothed window surrounds, hood mouldings, kornişlar bilan dentil, and copings.^[1]

The upper level classrooms at the ends of the east and west wings feature timber arched braced trusslar springing from semi-circular yolg'on blocks, diagonally boarded timber ceilings with exposed rafters, and timber cornices with quatrefoil motiflar. The four classrooms either side of the Great hall on the upper floor and several on the ground floor have sheeted ceilings with dark timber coverstrips.^[1]

The Great Hall is spanned by similar but more elaborately decorated arched timber trusses to those found in the classrooms, also landing on semi-circular impost blocks. It has a diagonally boarded timber ceiling with exposed rafters va purlins, finished with a timber cornice with pierced motifs. Ichki makon ikkita katta vitray windows, one at each end of the hall, and one to each side amongst a run of lanset oynalari. The entrances to the south, east and west have pointed arch cedar double doors. The doors and windows have mouldings, and a stepped dado moulding decorates the north and south walls. The Great Hall contains a number of memorial plaques, and WWI and WWII honour rolls.^[1]

This impressive primary building of the Grammar School group remains substantially intact in form and detail, retaining its well-crafted features, in particular the upper level classroom and Great Hall interiors, and the Oamaru stone porch.^[1]

Maktab uyi

The School House is a three-storeyed, Gothic-influenced painted brick building, sited on a slope to the west of the Main Building. Qizil rang bor terakota tiled roof, consisting of a central, low pitched kaltaklangan portion and more steeply pitched edges intersected by gables. A 1972 boarding house directly adjoins the School House to the north. The building has a rectangular plan, and is entered from the west on the ground floor, and the north, south and east on the first floor. Kichkina lodjiya connects to the eastern entrance. To the ground and first floors, rooms are accessed from cruciform corridors with zinapoyalar to the west and the south. The intersection of the corridors are decorated with rendered masonry arches, and many of the ceilings are timber-boarded. Birinchi qavat derazalar are framed internally by a flat arch.^[1]

The upper floor is an impressive space with exposed timber trusses which oraliq the width of the building. The gable ends of the exterior are expressed internally in the timber-lined ceiling.^[1]

The exterior has two differing expressions, the eastern and western elevations having an "institutional" appearance in comparison to the more domestically-scaled southern jabha designed as the entrance (previously the headmaster's residence). The eastern and western elevations are symmetrical compositions of gabled bays and paired windows, while the southern elevation features a ​1 ¹⁄₂-storey entry portik with a gable end on the wall above, flanked by bay windows with small tiled roofs.^[1]

The building has triangular head windows to the upper storey, arched windows to the first floor, and windows with slightly flatter arches to the ground floor. Each gable end has a rounded triangular vent at its peak. The elevations are linked horizontally with projecting brick courses running at floor and sill Daraja. These brick courses consist of diagonally-placed brick ends under a projecting course, framing rectangular motifs.^[1]

The School House is an integral part of the Grammar School group, exhibiting fine architectural qualities in the composition and brickwork detailing of its exterior, and its impressive interior space to the upper level.^[1]

Ma'muriy bino

Administration Building (formerly Science Building), 2011

The Science Wing is a two-storeyed Collegiate Gothic building adjoining the eastern wing of the Main Building to the north. Complementing the Main Building in form, the Science Wing is made of brick with light masonry dressings, and employs a similar formal language of parapeted gabled bays with corners buttresses to the north, east and west. It has a pitched tiled roof, with a pyramidal fleche rising above the roof line.^[1]

The western and eastern elevations consist of single gable ends, with two large pointed arch windows surmounted by three small lancets. The western elevation has a memorial bell-cote, set in a rendered masonry surround with bell suspended above a more recent clock. The northern elevation has a projecting gabled bay with two large pointed arched windows with a rosette above. It is flanked by two single-storeyed gabled bays with rectangular windows.^[1]

The refurbishment of the building included most of the windows. Leaded glass windows were replaced with steel mullioned Windows with concrete spandrel panels and new rendered masonry surrounds, while pointed arched windows to the side walls were replaced with triangular head windows.^[1]

Originally consisting of three double-storeyed height rooms extending in turn to the west, north, and further out to the east, the building has been divided into two storeys. The ground floor has been partitioned for administrative offices, and the first floor now serves as a meeting area.^[1]

The fine and impressive timber roof structures of the three major rooms remain visible on the upper floor, being composed of exposed timber blade trusses on quarter-round impost blocks. The ceilings have exposed rafter and purlins over timber boarding. A corner is formed by the continuation of the ceiling along the top of the wall.^[1]

Despite substantial internal alterations and the replacement of windows, the building remains a fine addition to the Main Building, retaining major elements of its skilfully-designed interior and exterior.^[1]

Yangi bino

The New Building is a two-storeyed brick building with timber verandahs, rendered concrete lintellar and a fibro-cement tiled gambrel tomi. It has a rectangular plan, with its long axis running east–west, and is sited immediately to the north of the main building. It has been cut into an escarpment, the result being a reduction of the bulk of the building in relation to the Main Building. It has one storey above ground level to the south, and two storeys above ground level to the north, with unobstructed views over the sports field, Victoria Park and Kelvin Grove. The escarpment has been retained with a brick xamir devor.^[1]

The building is entered from the south via a timber bridge which runs across the batter wall at first floor level. This entrance is marked with a gable end with vertical timber battens, centred tulip motif, and curved valances. The same gable end is featured to the north.^[1]

The four classrooms to each level are accessed via north and south verandahs, and vertically linked with internal terrazzo zinapoyalar. To the south, the verandahs have vertically battened timber balustrades, and timber panjara panels to the lower level. To the north, the timber balustrades have been replaced with chainwire and steel pipe, and the lattice replaced with sheeted timber panels. The timber posts to the gabled ends, and to the east and western ends of the verandahs are paired, and decorated with timber panels with tulip motifs.^[1]

The verandah ceilings to the upper level are raked, with timber boarding with exposed quloqchalar rafters; the western and eastern ends of the ceilings are finished with triangular panels with vertical battens. The verandahs have ripple iron ceilings to the ground floor.^[1]

The classrooms are lined and rendered internally, and have sheeted ceilings. All the classrooms are accessed from both sides via timber double doors. The rooms have two types of grided timber windows; paired sliding qanotli derazalar, and high-set grided timber windows with an inward tilting panel.^[1]

Despite alterations to the northern elevation, the building remains an intact example of skilful design with modest decoration achieved within the budgetary constraints of the classroom block type.^[1]

Urush yodgorliklari kutubxonasi

The War Memorial Library is located immediately to the east of the Main Building, and terminates a vista to the west from Gregory Terrace which is framed by two 1960s buildings. It is a free-standing octagonal Gotik bilan qurish vitray windows, and is made of red brick in Ingliz tili bilan qumtosh kiyinish. It has a steeply pitched slate-tiled octagonal roof covering a single-storeyed space of tall proportions.^[1]

The building has stepped tayanch tayanchlari at the corners of the octagon, while the faces of the octagon have paired lanset oynalari alternating with single lancets which have yotoqxonalar yuqorida. The entrances to the building are on the north and south faces through pointed arch timber double doors with carved inscriptions on either side. The sandstone door surrounds feature a gable carved with trefoil motifs above a qalpoq qoliplari. The sandstone battlement also features trefoil motifs, and is punctuated with curved gables surmounting the buttresses. Other sandstone dressings include hood mouldings and toothed surrounds to windows, thin pilasters crowned with small shpillar which link the dormers to the windows below, and two courses of rough hewn stone at the base.^[1]

The interior has an elaborate exposed roof structure consisting of small arched trusses springing from sandstone impost blocks, which are centred on brick iskala at the corners of the octagons. The trusses meet at a midpoint below the roof tepalik; the remainder of the roof is supported with struts springing from a central half-post. It has a timber boarded ceiling with exposed rafters, and the dormers are expressed in the ceiling.^[1]

The room has twelve high-set stained glass windows with sandstone vussoirs encircling the room, as well as four stained glass windows to the dormers. Of the twelve windows, ten feature figures personifying chivalrous virtues; the window over the north door features the figure of peace, while south windows features that of victory. The building contains a number of commemorative plaques, and dark timber furniture with Gothic detailing. The latter consists of the "Crystal Cabinet", the "Octagonal Cabinet", a tall glass-fronted cabinet, a smaller glass-fronted cabinet, and a bench.^[1]

The Memorial Library is a very fine building in concept, composition and detailing. Its substantial and rich symbolic content makes it an unusual feature of a school building group.^[1]

Old Correspondence School

S.W. Griffith Building (former Primary Correspondence School), 2015

The Old Correspondence School is located to the west of the School House, on a lower terraced level which falls gently to the west. It is a double-storeyed banded red-brick building with a red vazalar, temir tepalik tomi, fronting onto and rising above College Road. The building consists of two wings; an 1899 wing which runs north–south, with its address to College Road, and an adjoining 1923 wing running east–west, which has a semi-basement to the west.^[1]

The southern elevation has a fine brick and sandstone entrance portico. The northern elevation has a projecting bay with its own pyramid roof, containing toilets, which is linked to the building with an enclosed timber verandah clad in havo taxtasi. The western elevation has a single-storeyed weatherboard-clad enclosed verandah, while the eastern elevation has a double-storeyed enclosed verandah. The eastern elevation has been extended with a single storeyed weatherboard annex.^[1]

The brickwork is banded with sandstone courses to the 1899 section, and beige brick courses to the later addition. These courses run above and below the windows, and a deep band of blue-grey brick runs around the base of the entire building. The windows to the upper level have flat arches with splayed brick voussoirs (excepting to the toilet bay). The ground floor windows have square heads with sandstone lintels and asosiy toshlar to the 1899 section, and splayed brick lintels to the newer section. All openings to the west are protected with corrugated iron sunshades on timber qavslar.^[1]

The entry portico to the south has rustiklangan g'isht pilasters flanking a sandstone arch with toothed voussoirs, set in a brick gable end surmounted by a sandstone cornice with dentil. The timber double entrance doors are surmounted by a similar sandstone arch around a glazed fan nuri.^[1]

The interior features two timber staircases, which have timber balustrades with turned yangilar with rounded terminals. The windows are sliding sash with grided panes to the upper leaves, excluding those to the verandahs and toilet bay. The verandahs are accessed with timber double doors with fanlights.^[1]

The 1899 section has ripple iron ceilings, while the 1925 section has sheeted ceilings with coverstrips. The southern rooms have views to the city, Petri Teras va Paddington.^[1]

The 1898 building exhibits some fine detailing, and the later addition is successfully complementary in form, character and materials.^[1]

Meros ro'yxati

Brisbane Grammar School was listed on the Kvinslend merosini ro'yxatdan o'tkazish 1992 yil 21 avgustda quyidagi mezonlarga javob berdi.^[1]

Bu joy Kvinslend tarixining evolyutsiyasi yoki naqshini namoyish etishda muhim ahamiyatga ega.

The Brisbane Grammar School Buildings are important in demonstrating the pattern of Queensland's history, in particular the history of education and the development of the Grammar Schools evidence of the development of a self-conscious pedagogical culture within the Brisbane Grammar School.^[1]

The Main Building of the Brisbane Grammar School is important in demonstrating the pattern of Queensland's development, in particular, the development of the grammar schools and provides evidence of the development of a self-conscious pedagogical culture within the Brisbane Grammar School.^[1]

The School House of the Brisbane Grammar School is important in demonstrating the evolution and pattern of Queensland's history, in particular, the building registers the changing attitudes in boarding practices.^[1]

The Brisbane Grammar School Administration Building is important in demonstrating the evolution and pattern of Queensland's history, in particular the evolution of the study of science in the school curriculum.^[1]

The New Building of the Brisbane Grammar School is important in demonstrating the evolution and pattern of Queensland's history, in particular changes in educational policy in the state and the role of Grammar Schools in the secondary school system.^[1]

The War Memorial Library is important in demonstrating the evolution and pattern of Queensland's history, in particular the participation by former students and staff, in World War I, and in common with many other communities, the need to memorialise that participation and loss.^[1]

The Old Correspondence School is important in demonstrating the evolution and pattern of Queensland's history in particular the importance of primary industries and the role played by government via the Stock Institute in its development, the development of the role of the Health Department in public health with the establishment of the Bacteriological Institute and the Laboratory of Pathology and Microbiology and the development of distance education.^[1]

Joy Kvinslendning madaniy merosining noyob, kam uchraydigan yoki yo'qolib ketish xavfi ostida bo'lgan tomonlarini namoyish etadi.

The Main Building, School House, Administration Building, New Building, and War Memorial Library are a rare example of a group of buildings where a clear aesthetic coherence has been sustained.^[1]

The Main Building of the Brisbane Grammar School is important in demonstrating rare aspects of Queensland's cultural heritage, containing early examples of Australian designed stained glass.^[1]

The War Memorial Library demonstrates rare aspects of Queensland's cultural heritage, in particular its substantial and rich symbolic content make it an unusual and distinctive part of a school building group.^[1]

Bu joy madaniy joylarning ma'lum bir sinfining asosiy xususiyatlarini namoyish etishda muhim ahamiyatga ega.

The Main Building of the Brisbane Grammar School is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a Collegiate Gothic educational building.^[1]

The School House of the Brisbane Grammar School is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a school boarding house.^[1]

The Old Correspondence School is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a building of the Public Works Department, who at this time set high standards for public architecture.^[1]

Bu joy o'zining estetik ahamiyati bilan muhimdir.

The Brisbane Grammar School is important in exhibiting a range of aesthetic characteristics valued by the community, in particular its quality as a group of buildings, comprising the Main Building, School House, Administration Building, New Building, and War Memorial Library, which complement each other in character, materials, and siting. The Brisbane Grammar School is significant for the fineness and symbolic content of some of its crafted elements and its contribution to the townscape as a landmark.^[1]

The Main Building of the Brisbane Grammar School is important in exhibiting a range of aesthetic characteristics valued by the community, in particular, the impressive exterior which reinforces the buildings as the focus of the Grammar School Group, the exceptional quality of the upper-level classroom interiors, the Great Hall and the Oamaru Stone porch and the well crafted quality and symbolic content of the memorials and stained glass windows in the Great Hall.^[1]

The School House of the Brisbane Grammar School is important in exhibiting a range of aesthetic characteristics valued by the community, in particular, the accomplished design of the exterior in its delineation of the building's domestic and institutional roles, in its brickwork detailing, and the impressive quality of the interior of the upper level.^[1]

The Brisbane Grammar School Administration Building is important in exhibiting aesthetic characteristics valued by the community, in particular, its contribution to the Grammar School group in its skilful reworking by GD Payne of the architectural vocabulary of the Main Building. The Brisbane Grammar School Administration Building is significant as it contains the remnants of fine interiors, particularly the timber roof structures.^[1]

The New Building of the Brisbane Grammar School is important in exhibiting aesthetic characteristics valued by the community in particular, its accomplished design within the constraints of the classroom block type, its complementary siting in relation to the Main Building and its modest decorative detailing.^[1]

The War Memorial Library is important in exhibiting a range of aesthetic qualities valued by the community, in particular its architectural distinction in concept, composition and detailing, the high quality and symbolic content of the stained-glass windows, the high quality of the purpose-built furniture and its contribution to the school's distinctive skyline.^[1]

The Old Correspondence School is important in exhibiting a range of aesthetic qualities valued by the community, in particular, the fine detailing of the 1899 building, the entrance portico, the skilful design of the extension to the 1899 building in terms of its complementary form, character, materials and detailing and its landmark qualities.^[1]

Joy ijtimoiy, madaniy yoki ma'naviy sabablarga ko'ra ma'lum bir jamoat yoki madaniy guruh bilan kuchli yoki maxsus birlashmaga ega.

The Brisbane Grammar School is significant for its special association with the Brisbane community and the community of the Brisbane Grammar School for social and cultural reasons.^[1]

The Main Building of the Brisbane Grammar School is significant for its special association with the Brisbane Grammar School community, in particular the Great Hall is both a symbol of and memorial to the school and its members.^[1]

The School House of the Brisbane Grammar School has a strong and special association with Brisbane Grammar School community, particularly the boarders since 1887.^[1]

The War Memorial Library has a strong and special association with the Brisbane Grammar School, in particular as a memorial to the old boys who served in the Great War and also to the many subscribers and others who contributed to its erection as a symbol forming part of the nomenclature of school.^[1]

Bu joy Kvinslend tarixidagi muhim shaxs, guruh yoki tashkilotning hayoti yoki faoliyati bilan alohida bog'liqdir.

The buildings and grounds of the Brisbane Grammar School have a special association with the life and work of the Trustees, Headmasters, teachers, students, Official Visitors and many others associated with the school, many of whom have been prominent in Queensland's history. The Brisbane Grammar School also has a special association with the work of a number of architects in particular, James Cowlishaw, Richard Gailey, GD Payne, Public Works Department, John Barr, RS Dods, and TR Hall, a number of whom were old boys of the school.^[1]

The Main Building of the Brisbane Grammar School is significant for its special association with the work of architect James Cowlishaw and with the Public Works Department.^[1]

The School House of the Brisbane Grammar School has a special association with the work of architect Richard Gailey.^[1]

The Brisbane Grammar School Administration Building has a special association with the work of architect GD Payne, who was also the architect for the New Building (Brisbane Grammar Schoold ) and with School Janitor George Rylatt, whose association with the school is memorialised in the building.^[1]

The New Building of the Brisbane Grammar School has a special association with the work of GD Payne, who was also the architect for the Administration Building (Brisbane Grammar Schoolc ) and with the work of the Works Department, which at this time enjoyed eminence under Government Architect AB Brady, and which was responsible for numerous school buildings.^[1]

The War Memorial Library has a special association with the work of an old boy, architect John Barr and with the work of artist, Charles Tute.^[1]

The Old Correspondence School has a special association with the work of a number of government departments including the Department of Primary Industries in particular the Stock Institute, which was the first established in Australia, with the Department of Health, in particular as the Bacteriological Institute and the Laboratory of Pathology and Microbiology, with the Department of Education and the work of the Primary Correspondence School for over 40 years and with the Works Department.^[1]

Adabiyotlar

Atribut

Ushbu Vikipediya maqolasi dastlab asoslangan edi "Kvinslend merosi reestri" tomonidan nashr etilgan Kvinslend shtati ostida CC-BY 3.0 AU litsenziya (2014 yil 7-iyulda, arxivlandi 2014 yil 8 oktyabrda). Geo-koordinatalar dastlab hisoblangan "Kvinslend merosini ro'yxatdan o'tkazish chegaralari" tomonidan nashr etilgan Kvinslend shtati ostida CC-BY 3.0 AU litsenziya (kirish 2014 yil 5 sentyabr, arxivlandi 2014 yil 15 oktyabrda).

Qo'shimcha o'qish

• Willey, Keith; Brisbane Grammar School (1968), The first hundred years : the story of Brisbane Grammar School, 1868-1968, Brisbane Grammar School ; Melbourne : Macmillan of Australia, olingan 30 noyabr 2016

Tashqi havolalar

Bilan bog'liq ommaviy axborot vositalari Brisben grammatika maktabi Vikimedia Commons-da