Koolvil - Coalville - Wikipedia

Bu maqola uchun qo'shimcha iqtiboslar kerak tekshirish. Iltimos yordam bering ushbu maqolani yaxshilang tomonidan ishonchli manbalarga iqtiboslarni qo'shish. Resurs manbasi bo'lmagan material shubha ostiga olinishi va olib tashlanishi mumkin. Manbalarni toping: "Koolvil"  – Yangiliklar  · gazetalar  · kitoblar  · olim  · JSTOR (2011 yil iyul) (Ushbu shablon xabarini qanday va qachon olib tashlashni bilib oling)

Koolvil
Xotira maydoni va soat minorasi
Koolvil Ichida joylashgan joy Lestershir
Aholisi	4,494 [1] 33,070 bezovtalik (2011 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olish )[2][3]
Demonim	Koolvillian
OS tarmog'iga ma'lumotnoma	SK4213
Tuman	Shimoliy G'arbiy Lestershir
Shire tumani	Lestershir
Mintaqa	Sharqiy Midlands
Mamlakat	Angliya
Suveren davlat	Birlashgan Qirollik
Pochta shaharchasi	KOLVIL
Pochta indeksi	LE67
Kodni terish	01530
Politsiya	Lestershir
Yong'in	Lestershir
Tez yordam	Sharqiy Midlands
Buyuk Britaniya parlamenti	Shimoliy G'arbiy Lestershir
Joylar ro'yxati Buyuk Britaniya Angliya Lestershir 52 ° 43′26 ″ N. 1 ° 22′08 ″ V / 52.724 ° shimoliy 1.369 ° Vt / 52.724; -1.369Koordinatalar: 52 ° 43′26 ″ N. 1 ° 22′08 ″ V / 52.724 ° shimoliy 1.369 ° Vt / 52.724; -1.369

Koolvil tumanidagi sanoat shaharchasidir Shimoliy G'arbiy Lestershir, Lestershir ichida Sharqiy Midlands 2011 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olish bo'yicha 34575 kishini tashkil etgan Angliya.^[1][2] Bu yotadi A511 orasidagi magistral yo'l "Lester" va Berton-Trent, 22-kavşağa yaqin M1 avtomagistrali bu erda A511 A50 bilan mos keladi Ashbi-de-la-Zouch va "Lester". U tog'li hudud bilan chegaradosh Charnwood Forest shaharning sharqida.

Coalville egizak Romans-sur-Isère Frantsiyaning janubi-sharqida.

Tarix

Coalville mahsulotidir Sanoat inqilobi. Nomidan ham ko'rinib turibdiki, u sobiq ko'mir qazib oluvchi shahar va Lester shimolidagi ko'mir qazib olinadigan tuman markazi bo'lgan.^[4] Ushbu nom asoschisiga tegishli bo'lgan uy nomidan kelib chiqishi mumkinligi taxmin qilingan Whitwick Colliery: "Coalville House". Biroq, ishonchli dalillar bu "Lester xronikasi" 1833 yil 16-noyabr kuni: 'Uitvik chiqindilarida temir yo'l va yangi kollektsiyalar tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan tirbandlik tufayli 20 yil oldin bir gektar uchun 20 funt sterling olmagan erlar endi 400 dan 500 funtgacha sotilmoqda. gektariga, qurilish uchun. Baland bacalar va ko'plab erektsiya joylari mahallaga ancha yaxshilangan ko'rinish beradi. Eshitishimizcha, ushbu yangi koloniyani "COALVILLE" - tegishli nom deb atash mo'ljallangan. '^[5]

Sanoatgacha bo'lgan davr

O'n to'qqizinchi asrning boshlarida, endi Koolvil deb nomlanuvchi maydon, taxminan sharqiy-g'arbiy tomonga cho'zilgan va uzunlik oralig'ida joylashgan Long Lane deb nomlangan yo'ldan ozroq edi. burilish moslamalari, Bardon va Hoo Ash. Long Lane parishlarini bo'lishdi Swannington va Uitvik (ikkalasi ham Long Lane shimolida joylashgan) ning cherkovlaridan Snibston va Ibstock (ikkalasi ham janub tomon yotgan). Hugglescote va Donington-le-Xit 1878 yilgacha Ibstok cherkovining tarkibida bo'lgan. Uitvikdan Xagleskotgacha cho'zilgan shimoliy-janubiy trassa yoki polcha Long-Leyndan o'tib, soat minoralari urushi yodgorligi turgan joyda. Ushbu trassa yoki chiziq endi Mantle Lane va Belvoir Road. O'n sakkizinchi asr binosi bo'lgan, bu chorrahalarga yaqin joylashgan Qizil Uy o'sha paytdagi juda kam sonli binolardan biri edi.

XIX asrning oxirlarida o'z esdaliklarini yozayotgan Semyuel Fisher 1832 yilda bu hududning qanday ko'rinishini tasvirlab berdi. Hozirgi soat minorasi pozitsiyasiga yaqin turgan Fisher, Long Lane-dan Ashbi tomon qarab, "biz qanday yo'lning ikkala tomonida ham, hali ham izlanadigan, gorse-butalar, karapuzli toshlar va boshqalar bilan qoplangan, "Hoo Ash" trassasiga etib kelguncha yo'lning ikkala tomonida bitta uy bo'lmagan katta chiqindilarni ko'ring.^[6] Keyin Hugglescote tomon qarab (hozirgi Belvoir yo'li bo'ylab), "biz White Leys Farm va Ashby Turnpike-dagi Geyt Inndan tashqari, bitta uysiz ajoyib yog'och chiziqni ko'ramiz". Bardon yo'nalishi bo'yicha hozirgi Uitvik-Yo'l va mehmonxonalar ko'chasining burchagidagi besh-oltita kottejlar guruhiga kelguniga qadar uylar yo'q edi va Uitvik (hozirgi Mantli Leyn) tomonida alohida narsa yo'q edi. temirchi va duradgorlar do'konidan va bu savdogarlarning uylaridan. Ular hozirgi "Tramplin markazi" (ilgari Stablefords vagonining ishi) joylashgan joyda turgan bo'lar edi. Ushbu cho'ldan chuqur ko'mir qazib olinishi ortidan tez miqyosda zamonaviy Koolvil shahri paydo bo'ldi.

Lestershirdagi eng yirik shaharlardan biri sifatida paydo bo'lishiga qaramay, 1980-yillarda tarixiy jamiyatlar tashkil topguncha Koolvil tarixi yaxshi hujjatlashtirilmagan edi, biroq ba'zi bir necha mustaqil mahalliy tarixchilar tomonidan qayd etilgan ma'lumotlar mavjud edi. So'nggi yillarda, shahar tarixini aks ettiruvchi boy materiallar, Koolvil 150 guruhi va Koolvill tarixiy jamiyatining birgalikdagi sa'y-harakatlari bilan nashr etildi va 2006 yilda ushbu ikki guruh birlashib, Koolvil merosi jamiyatini tuzdilar.^[7]

Ko'mir qazib olish

Uilyam Stenson

Jorj Stivenson

O'rta asrlar davridan buyon ushbu hududda ko'mir qazib olinmoqda, meros bu joy nomidan ham kuzatilgan Coleorton va shu paytgacha bo'lgan kon ishlarining namunalarini Hough Mill saytida topish mumkin Swannington Califat Colliery sayti yaqinida. Hough Mill maydonida umr bo'yi ot paxta tozalash zavodi qurilgan va o'rta asrlarda yashovchilar o'zlarining ko'mir ajratish joylarini qazib olgan joylarda kraterlarni ko'rish mumkin.

Swanningtonda tikuv yer sathida, lekin asta-sekin Swannington va eng chuqur zaxiralar o'rtasida chuqurlashib boradi Bagvort; Binobarin, tog'-kon texnologiyasi rivojlanguniga qadar, 1824 yilda Uitvikdan va 1831 yilda Snibstondan boshlanib, endi Koolvil deb nomlanuvchi tumanda vallar cho'kib ketgan.

Mahalliy muhandis ko'mirni chuqur qazib olishga kashshof bo'lgan Uilyam Stenson 18-asrning 20-yillarida qarindoshlarining fermer xo'jaligi yerlarida Long Lane (Whitwick) Colliery-ni kim cho'ktirgan. Bunda Stenson eski shaxtyorning "Tosh ostida ko'mir yo'q" degan diktatoriga e'tibor bermay, o'z o'qini "Greenstone" yoki "Whinstone" qatlami ostidagi ko'mirga botirdi. Bu "yashirin ko'mir koni" ni samarali ravishda ochdi.^[8] Buning ortidan Snibston shahridagi shaxta paydo bo'ldi Jorj Stivenson 1830-yillarning boshlarida Stivenson ham yaratilish uchun mas'ul bo'lgan "Lester" va "Svannington temir yo'li" xuddi shu paytni o'zida.

Taş koni XIX asr davomida shaharda temir yo'l vagonlari ishlab chiqarish kabi to'qimachilik va mashinasozlik sanoati ham o'sdi. Stenson ba'zan "Koolvilning otasi" deb ta'riflanadi.

Ko'mir qazib olish 1980 yillarda Koolvillda tugadi. Oltita kollieri - Snibston, Desford, Uitvik, Ellistaun, Janubiy Lester va Baguort - 1983 yildan 1991 yilgacha bo'lgan sakkiz yillik davr mobaynida Koolvill va uning atrofida yopildi, natijada besh mingga yaqin odam ishdan bo'shatildi.^[9]

At yaroqsiz kollikiya Snibston qayta tiklandi Snibston Discovery Park ammo 2015 yilda munozarali ravishda yopilgan Lestershir okrugi kengashi. Ilgari Whitwick Colliery tomonidan ishg'ol qilingan maydon Whitwick Business Park sifatida qayta ishlangan va u o'z ichiga Morrisonning supermarketi. Bu erda 1898 yilda Uitvik kollieri falokatida vafot etgan 35 kishining xotirasiga bag'ishlangan, yer osti yong'ini natijasida tashkil etilgan kichik yodgorlik bog'i ham mavjud, ammo afsuski, ushbu dahshatli falokatni yodga olgan metalli plakat (2014 yil) ) katta granit yodgorlik toshidan olib tashlangan.

"Lester" va "Svannington temir yo'li"

Sheffield, Tinsley Yard, Bardon Hill granit kareriga boradigan bo'sh yuk poezdi, Koyolvill markazidagi High Street / Hotel ko'chasini kesib o'tgan, 2016 yil iyul. Orqadagi bino Midland temir yo'li to'g'ri yo'l ochilgunga qadar yo'lovchilar poezdlarga chiptalarni sotib olishlari mumkin edi. 1848 yildan ancha oldin.

The "Lester" va "Svannington temir yo'li" - Lestershirning birinchi temir yo'li - 1832 yilda ochilib, 1833 yilda Koolvillga etib borgan va Koolvilldagi Long Leyn (hozirgi High Street) da kichik stantsiyasi bo'lgan. Snibston kollieri 1833 yilda ochilgan. Temir yo'l uzaytirildi Berton-Trent 1845 yilda Koolvillni Burton va "Lester". Og'ir ko'mir aylanmasi, Koolvillni bog'laydigan temir yo'llarning qurilishini rag'batlantirdi Nuneaton va keyinroq, Loughboro, ustidan Charnwood o'rmon temir yo'li.

20-asrda temir yo'llar Nuneaton va Loughboro yopilgan va demontaj qilingan. Yo'lovchilarga xizmat ko'rsatish 1964 yil sentyabr oyida Lesterdan Berton yo'nalishigacha olib qo'yilgan, ammo u tovar aylanmasi uchun ochiq bo'lib qolmoqda.

1993 yildan keyin Lester-Berton yo'nalishida Koolvill orqali o'tadigan yo'lovchi poezdlarini tiklash rejasi bor edi Lestershir "s Ivanhoe Line. 2013 yilda yo'lovchi poezdi boshqa joyda to'xtab qolganligi sababli juda kam uchraydigan yo'lni bosib o'tdi va o'sha yili "Yaxshi transport kampaniyasi" nomi bilan tanilgan guruh ushbu tarmoqning 50 yilligi munosabati bilan yuk yo'lini yangilashni iltimos qildi. tomonidan kiritilgan qisqartmalar Doktor Beeching. Lesterdan Bertongacha bo'lgan trek ushbu guruhni qayta ochishga chaqirgan o'n qatordan biri bo'lib, uni Milliy o'rmon liniyasi deb o'zgartirish taklifi bilan chiqdi. Biroq, okrug kengashi vakili: "Biz Lesterni Burton yo'lovchi poezdlariga qaytara olmadik, chunki marshrutni yangilash uchun taxminan 50 million funt va xizmatlarni ishlatish uchun yiliga 4 million funt sterling xarajatlar pul uchun yaxshi qiymatni anglatmaydi. . "^[10]

Ma'muriy shaharchaga rozilik bildiring

Koolvill shahar okrugi 1894 yilda tashkil topgan bo'lib, 1936 yilda mahalliy hukumat o'zgarishi natijasida bir nechta chekka qishloqlarni o'zlashtirgan. Koolvil shahar okrugi 1974 yilda Shimoliy G'arbiy Leystershir okrugi o'rnini egalladi. Ashby de la Zouch Shahar tumani, Eshbi Uods Urban District, Coalville Urban District, Ashby de la Zouch qishloq okrugi, Donington qishloq okrugi qasri va Ibstock dan Bosvort qishloq okrugi bozori.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Xronologiya

• 1824 yil: Uilyam Stenson tomonidan cho'kib ketgan Long Lane (Whitwick) kollieri
• 1831: Jorj Stivensonning "Snibston" kollieri cho'kib ketdi
• 1833: Jorj Stivensonning temir yo'li Koolvilga etib bordi
• 1836: Koolvillning birinchi doimiy ibodatxonasi ochildi (London yo'lining umumiy baptist cherkovi bo'ldi; endi Grinxill jamoat cherkovi sifatida qayta joylashgan)
• 1836 - 1838: Koolvill Angliya cherkovi cherkov (Masih cherkovi) qurilgan / ochilgan
• 1845 yil: Burton-on-Trent va Lester temir yo'l orqali bog'lanib, Koolvill bilan "yo'lda".
• 1858 yil: Bardon Hill granit karer qazib olish kompaniyasi tashkil topdi
• 1894: Koolvil shahar okrug kengashi tuzildi
• 1898 yil: Uitvik kollieri falokati
• 1909: Coalville Grammatika maktabi ochildi (Forest Road)
• 1919 yil: Alfred Edvard Pallet Lesterda Cascelloid ishlab chiqarish kompaniyasini tashkil qildi ("Palitoy" bo'ldi)
• 1920 yil: Pallett kompaniyasi o'zining birinchi o'yinchoqini ishlab chiqardi
• 1925 yil: Pallett kompaniyasi o'zining birinchi qo'g'irchog'ini ishlab chiqardi
• 1925 yil: Soat minorasi (urush yodgorligi) ochildi
• 1927: Bakewell ko'chasidagi Lestershir konchilar uyushmasi binosi ochildi
• 1930 yil: Britaniyalik Xylonite Limited (BXL) tomonidan sotib olingan Cscelloid
• 1963: Yangi Broadway savdo markazi ochildi
• 1964 yil: temir yo'lda yo'lovchi liniyasi yopildi
• 1968 yil: Palitoy AQShning General Mills Inc oziq-ovqat kompaniyasi tomonidan sotib olingan
• 1974 yil: Koolvill shahar okrugi tarqatib yuborilgan va uning o'rniga Shimoliy G'arbiy Leestershir tumani joylashgan
• 1975 yil: Ochiq havo bozorini yangi qurilgan bozor zaliga o'tkazish
• 1980-yillar: ko'mir qazib olish sanoatining yo'q bo'lib ketishi
• 1985 yil: Palitoy Kenner Parkerga aylandi
• 1990: Morrisonning Whitwick Colliery saytida qurilgan supermarketi
• 1992 yil: Snibston Discovery Park ochildi
• 1994 yil: Palitoy fabrikasi Hasbro yangi egalari tomonidan yopildi
• 2005 yil: Stivenson kollejining yangi binosi ochildi
• 2005 yil: Castle Rock High School yangi binosi ochildi
• 2013: Tesco asosiy shahar regeneratsiyasidan chiqarildi
• 2014 yil: Broom Leys atrofi rasman nomlandi
• 2015: Snibston Discovery muzeyining yopilishi
• 2015 yil: Ford Motors, Coalville, shaharni qayta tiklash bo'yicha ishlarni boshladi^{[iqtibos kerak ]}
• 2017 yil: Uitvik chakana savdo bog'i sayt bo'ylab fasadlarni yangilash orqali mavjud do'konlarning tashqi ko'rinishini yaxshilaydi. Shuningdek, Peacocks, Sports Direct va Uy hayvonlari qo'shiladi
• 2018: Marlboro maydonini qayta rejalashtirish uchun Shimoliy g'arbiy Leystershire tuman kengashi tomonidan rejalar tuzilgan.

Fuqarolik geraldiyasi

Koolvil - Shimoliy G'arbiy Lester tumanining ma'muriy shtab-kvartirasi. Tuman gerbi 1974 yil 30 oktyabrda berilgan va "EX TERRA OPES" shiori ostida, ya'ni "erdan, boylik" degan ma'noni anglatadi, bu asosan ko'mir qazib olish sanoati natijasida ko'mir qazib olish sanoati natijasida gullab-yashnashi bilan bog'liq. kon qazish, tosh qazish va g'isht ishlab chiqarish.^[11]

Iqtisodiyot

Kollieriyalar natijasida shahar tug'ilganidan keyin o'ttiz yil ichida shaharda un ishlab chiqarish, g'isht tayyorlash, mashinasozlik va elastik to'r ishlab chiqarish kabi ko'plab qo'shimcha sanoat tarmoqlari tashkil etildi.^[12]

Yigirmanchi asr davomida Koolvil uyi bo'lgan Palitoy, ishlab chiqarilgan o'yinchoq ishlab chiqaruvchisi Action Man, Harakat kuchi, Kichkina ko'z yoshlar, Pippa, Tressli, Merlin, Yulduzli urushlar raqamlari va Ayiqlarni parvarish qiling. Kompaniya ishlab chiqarish uchun 1909 yilda Alfred Edvard Pallett tomonidan tashkil etilgan seluloid va chiroyli mahsulotlar. Ularning birinchi o'yinchog'i 1920 yilda va birinchisi edi qo'g'irchoq 1925 yilda. Palitoy sayti 1994 yilda yopilgan.

Aggregate Industries shtab-kvartirasi Bardon Xill karerida joylashgan va Buyuk Britaniyaning eng yirik qurilish materiallari etkazib beruvchilardan beshtasiga kiradi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} Kompaniya dastlab 1858 yilda tashkil topgan, ammo Bardon tepaligidagi granit karerasi haqida dastlabki ma'lumot 1622 yilda Uilyam Bertonning "Lester shirining tavsifi" da paydo bo'lgan.^[13]

TEREX Pegson Limited kompaniyasi Buyuk Britaniyaning mobil maydalash mashinalarini ishlab chiqaruvchisi va Terex korporatsiyasining tarkibiy qismidir. Pegsonning shtab-kvartirasi Shimoliy Amerika uchun tarqatish markazi bo'lgan Koolvilda joylashgan Louisville, Kentukki. Ishlab chiqarish zavodi ko'p yillar davomida Whitwick yo'lidan chetda joylashgan Mamont ko'chasida joylashgan va kompaniya o'z kelib chiqishini dastlab 1830 yilda Lesterning Aleksandr ko'chasida tashkil etilgan Samuel Pegg va Son kompaniyasidan topishi mumkin. Asosiy muammo paypoq mashinalari bilan bog'liq edi.^[14]

Mantle Lane-da joylashgan Tulip Foods (sobiq Belvoir Bacon) 1954 yil 1-iyulda Bloor oilasiga qarashli Coalville-dagi mahalliy do'konga cho'chqa go'shti mahsulotlarini etkazib beradigan qassobxona sifatida boshlanib, 1954 yil 1-iyulda tashkil etilgan. 1960 yillarga kelib zavod o'z mahsulotlarini milliy miqyosda tarqatishni boshladi. Zavod mahalliy darajada "Piggy Bloor's" nomi bilan mashhur bo'ldi. Belvoir nomi 2003 yilda lola bilan almashtirildi.^[15]

Ko'mir qazib olish va unga sheriklik qiluvchi sanoat tarmoqlari pasayib ketganidan keyin Koolvill va uning atrofida ko'plab biznes parklari va sanoat massivlari tashkil etildi. Coalville Business Park-ga asoslangan Calder Colors - badiiy va hunarmandlik materiallari ishlab chiqaruvchilari. 2014 yilda ushbu kompaniya yodgorlik san'ati installyatsiyasi uchun yuzlab litr qizil ustki palto va terakota asosli bo'yoq ishlab chiqardi. London minorasi huquqiga ega Qizil erlar va dengizlar qon bilan supurilgan, belgilash Birinchi Jahon urushi boshlanganining yuz yilligi.^[16]

2016 yil oktyabr oyida, Amazon Coalville-da o'zining eng katta amalga oshirish markazi ochildi Birlashgan Qirollik (BHX2 deb nomlangan). Xabar qilinishicha, 19 ta futbol maydoniga teng maydonni egallagan ushbu markaz Lestershir viloyatida yuzlab fuqarolarni ish bilan ta'minlaydi va kuniga yigirma to'rt soat ishlaydi.

Transport

Arriva Midlands - avtoulovlar bilan ishlaydigan Koilvildan xizmat ko'rsatuvchi asosiy operator "Lester", Loughboro, Berton-on-Trent, Roberts Travel Group shuningdek, 159 dan xizmat ko'rsatmoqda Xinkli va 125 "Lester" ga va Donington qal'asi, Trent Barton ham ishlaydi Skylink avtobus xizmati East Midlands aeroporti va Nottingem.^[17]

Eng yaqin yo'lovchi temir yo'l stantsiyasi Loughboro, Coalville shahridan sakkiz milya shimoliy-sharqda. Shahar bo'ylab yo'lovchilarga xizmat ko'rsatishni tiklash bo'yicha chaqiriqlar bo'lgan "Lester" - "Trent Line" dan "Burton" ga^[18] - ammo, quyidagi Lestershir okrugi kengashi 2009 yildagi hisobotda qurilish xarajatlari 50 million funt sterling va katta operatsion subsidiyani nazarda tutgan holda, loyiha tarafdorlarining noroziligiga qaramay bekor qilindi.^[19]

Din

2011 yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olishda Koolvillning saylov uchastkasida diniy mansublikka ega bo'lgan 5988 nafar aholi istiqomat qilgan: 60,1% xristian, 32,4% dinsiz, 0,6% hindu, 0,3% buddist, 0,2% musulmon, 0,1% agnostik, 0,1% sikh.^[20] Shahar xristianlarning ibodat joylarining boy va xilma-xil tarixiga ega. O'n to'qqizinchi va yigirmanchi asrlarning boshlarida ko'plab nomuvofiq cherkovlar tashkil etildi, ularning ba'zilari ajralib chiqqan guruhlarni keltirib chiqardi. An'anaviy konformist bo'lmagan jamiyatlarning a'zolari kamayganidan so'ng, so'nggi yillarda shaharda ko'plab evangelistlar bepul cherkovlari tashkil etildi. 1968 yil taxminan Koolvill shaharsozlik kengashi tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan shaharning rasmiy qo'llanmasi dastlabki diniy guruhlarning rivojlanishi va tarixini yozishda foydali manba bo'lib chiqdi.^[21] Tumandagi Anglikan, Evangelist, Rim-katolik va "nomuvofiq" cherkovlar Koulvill xristian cherkov birligi deb nomlanuvchi ekumenik ittifoqda hamkorlik qiladi. Shahardagi Yahova Shohidlari va Spiritualistlar cherkovi bu harakat bilan aloqasi yo'q.

Angliya cherkovi

Koolvil avvalgi davrlarda Snibston va Uitvik cherkovlari o'rtasida bo'linib ketgan. Xristos cherkovi cherkovi, Koolvil, 19-asr o'rtalarida tashkil etilgan. 1926 yildan beri Coalville yilda "Lester" yeparxiyasi; 1539 yildan 1926 yilgacha Peterboro yeparxiyasi.

Parish cherkovi

Coalville Parish cherkovi

Koolvillniki cherkov cherkovi, London yo'lidagi Xristos cherkovi, 1836-1838 yillarda qurilgan.^[22] Me'mor edi H. I. Stivens ning Derbi. 1853 yilda kansel qo'shilib, bino xochga mixlangan bo'lib, cherkov 1894 yildan 1895 yilgacha tiklandi.^[23] Kantselning shimoliy qismida 1936 yilda ruhoniylar va xor uchun gilamchalar o'rnatildi.^[23]

Bino erta ingliz uslubining tiklanishining oddiy va odatiy namunasidir, u nef, transeptslar, kantselyariya va g'arbiy minoradan iborat. Nef juda g'ayrioddiy, chunki uning shimoliy va janubiy yo'laklari kemadan arkadalar bilan ajralib turmaydi. Minora to'rtta qo'ng'iroqni o'z ichiga oladi, klavirda o'ynaydi va parapetalar bilan bezatilgan; cherkovga kirish minoraning pastki qavatida joylashgan asosiy g'arbiy eshik orqali amalga oshiriladi. Mahalliy tarixchi Edgar Hawthorn, cherkov qurilishini Jorj Stivenson moliyalashtirgan, deb da'vo qilmoqda.^[23] garchi bu tasdiq so'nggi tarixchilar tomonidan shubha ostiga qo'yilgan bo'lsa ham.^[24]

1936 yilgacha minorada bitta qo'ng'iroq bor edi, o'shanda yana uchta qo'ng'iroq Amerikalik doktor Frensis E. Nouus tomonidan taqdim etilgan edi. Doktor Noulz bu qo'ng'iroqlarni Loughborodagi Jon Teylor quyish zavodidan buyurgan edi, ammo bu orada Amerikadagi cherkov tornado tufayli vayron bo'ldi. O'sha paytdagi vikarning ta'siri bilan Muhtaram V. A. J. Martid, doktor Noulz (asli Derbishirda Melburnda bo'lgan) ularni Koolvilldagi Krist cherkoviga taqdim etishga ishontirildi.^[23]

Cherkovda Uitvik kollieri falokati qurbonlariga (1898) va akasining ta'siri bilan bu erga kelgan Jeyms Stivensonning qabristoniga bag'ishlangan guruch yodgorlik lavhasi, Jorj Stivenson, muhandis, Snibston Colliery-da rasmiy sifatida ishlash uchun.Ledi Chapelda Ikkinchi Jahon Urushi va Ikkinchi Jahon urushi cherkovi qulashi uchun yodgorlik mavjud. Bu cherkov qurbongohi orqasida reredos shaklida. 1859 yilda Parlament to'g'risidagi Qonunda "jamoat salomatligini muhofaza qilish uchun" cherkovning janubidagi yerning bir qismi bundan mustasno, cherkov hovlisida boshqa dafn marosimlari o'tkazilmasligi to'g'risida qaror qabul qilindi. dafn marosimi, g'ishtdan qilingan qabrlardan tashqari, har bir tobut alohida havo o'tkazmaydigan tarzda o'rnatilishi kerak ". Xuddi shu qonunchilikda cherkovdan bir oz narida, hozirgi kengash idoralari yaqinida joylashgan "Bosh baptistlar cherkovi dafn marosimida dafnlar butunlay to'xtatilishi kerak" deb buyurilgan.^[25]

Kichkina cherkov hovlisida Amos Klarkning qabri bor, u sakkiz kunligidan ko'r bo'lsa ham, ellik yil davomida Masih cherkovining a'zosi bo'lgan. 1930 yilda vafot etganidan so'ng, u cherkovning janub tomonida organga iloji boricha dafn etilgan - o'z iltimosiga binoan.^[23]

Masih cherkovining eng uzoq vaqt xizmat qilgan vakili, o'ttiz uch yil davomida tirikchilikni ushlab turuvchi, muhtaram Uilyam Gardner edi. Sharqiy deraza Gardner, uning rafiqasi va qiziga yodgorlik sifatida o'rnatildi.^[23]

Vikarlar

Barcha azizlarning missiyasi cherkovi

19-asrda shaharning tez sur'atlarda o'sishi tufayli 1895 yilda Ashby Road-da, "Hamma avliyolar" nomi bilan tanilgan missionerlik cherkovi, xonimlar T. va Koolvilldan J. Jons tomonidan berilgan joyda barpo etilgan. Bu cherkov cherkovining ruhoniylari tomonidan xizmat qilingan.

Sent-Jeyms cherkovi, Xayfild ko'chasi

Ushbu Anglikan cherkovi 1915 yilda Snibston cherkoviga xizmat qilish uchun qurilgan. Xayfild ko'chasi bugungi kunda, ammo Koolvilning bir qismi deb hisoblanardi. Bu g'ishtdan qurilgan inshoot, Stokdeyl Xarrison va O'g'il tomonidan; Pevsner o'zining "o'tish yo'laklarini tashkil etuvchi tomning tayanchlari bilan qiziqarli ichki tartibga solish" ga ishora qiladi.^[26] Ichki yog'ochdan yasalgan buyumlar Kolumbiya qarag'ayidan iborat bo'lib, muqaddas joy, vestri va muqaddaslik 1966 yilda qo'shilgan.^[21] Cherkov yopildi.

Sent-Meri, Snibston

Avliyo Devid cherkovi, supurgi Leys

Sent-Meri shahridagi Snibston - bu Koolvilga yaqin qishloq joyida joylashgan qadimiy cherkov cherkovi. Cherkov binosi juda kichkina, yigirma to'rt metrdan oshmasligi bilan ajralib turadi. Mato asosan o'rta asrlarga tegishli, ammo hozirgi lanset oynalari 1847 yilda o'rnatilgan. Minora poydevori 1930 yilda topilgan.^[27] Koolvil cherkovi (Masihiy cherkov cherkovi) yaratilgunga qadar, Snibston cherkovi hozirgi Koolvill bo'lgan hududning janubi-g'arbiy qismini ko'p qismini qamrab olgan.

Sent-Devid, supurgi Leys

Sent-Devid (Angliya cherkovi, 1933 yilda tashkil etilgan) Koolvillning shimoliy chekkasida joylashgan. Hozirgi bino qariyb 30 yildan keyin.

Baptistlar

Bir paytlar Koolvill shahrida uchta baptist cherkovi bor edi Umumiy baptistlar, Qat'iy baptistlar va Baptistlar.

The Bosh Baptist Coalville shahridagi cherkov Uitvik Kollieri Kompaniyasi tomonidan taqdim etilgan erga qurilgan^[21] va London Road va Whitwick Road kavşağındaki hozirgi kengash ofislariga yaqin joyni egallab oldi. London Yo'l Baptist cherkovi nomi bilan mashhur bo'lgan bu cherkov 1836 yilda xizmatlar boshlanganda Koolvillda birinchi doimiy ibodatxonaga aylandi.^[21] 560 funt sterlingga qurilgan ibodatxonada 600 ta o'tirgan va yakshanba maktabi biriktirilgan. Vayron qilinganidan keyin ko'p yillar davomida u turgan joy "Chapel Corner" deb nomlangan.

Kepel yopilgandan so'ng, jamoat Grinxilldagi Charnborough Road Baptist cherkovi deb nomlanuvchi yangi binoga ko'chib o'tdi, u 1955 yil 15 martda tantanali ravishda nikoh uchun ro'yxatdan o'tgan.^[28] Ushbu cherkov hanuzgacha ishlatilmoqda va endi Baptistlar Ittifoqiga qo'shilib, Grinxill jamoat cherkovi deb nomlangan.^[29]

1852 yilda Qat'iy baptistlar London yo'lidagi General Baptistlar cherkoviga boradigan yo'lning qarama-qarshi tomonida "Adullam g'ori" nomi bilan tanilgan ibodatxonani qurdi.^[30] Mahalliy yozuvchi, Elizabeth Hewesning so'zlariga ko'ra,^[31] bu Uitvik Kollieri asoschisi Uilyam Stenson tomonidan o'zini o'zi va uning rafiqasi uchun ko'proq "tanlangan ibodat joyi" sifatida sodiq suvga cho'mdiruvchi bo'lgan. Stenson juda qisqa masofada, shuningdek, London yo'lida, bugungi kunda guruch plitasi bilan belgilangan joyda yashagan. Mahalliy tarixchi Dennis Beyker Stensonning ushbu cherkovga aloqadorligini eslamaydi va uning shakllanishini doktrinaviy tafovutlar natijasida General Baptistlar cherkovidan ajralib chiqish harakati bilan izohlaydi.^[24] Stenson, shubhasiz, Kovervilldagi Baptistlar missiyasining kashshofi bo'lgan va uning qabrini Xagleskot shahridagi Grange Roud yaqinidagi eski Baptistlar qabristonida topish mumkin.

Ushbu ibodatxona 1907 yilda, u qayta bezatilgan paytda, gullab-yashnagan, eshikda yangi "Qat'iy Baptist" bo'yalgan.^[24] Aynan shu cherkov 1881 yildagi Kellining ma'lumotnomasida "kalvinistlar cherkovi" deb nomlangan bo'lishi mumkin. Boshqa manbalarda "kalvinistik" ibodatxonasi mavjud.^[32]Bino hanuzgacha mavjud bo'lib, hozirda Balti Tower hind restorani va sharqona oziq-ovqat do'konida joylashgan. Yopilgandan keyin ko'p yillar davomida binoning bir qismini "Kempning oziq-ovqat do'koni" egallab turgan. "Adullam g'ori" nomi bilan yozilgan toshdan yasalgan plakat hali ham shkafning yuqori qismida o'rnatilganini ko'rish mumkin; bu atama Muqaddas Kitobdan kelib chiqqan (I Shomuil, 22: I).

1879 yilda boshqa doktrinaviy farqlar Bosh baptist cherkovining 149 a'zosini birlashmalaridan o'chirishga olib keldi.^[24]Keyin ushbu shaxslarning etmish uchtasi o'zlarini a ga aylantirdilar Baptist Chapel va 1881 yilda qurilgan Eshbi yo'lida Ebeneezer Baptist cherkovini qurishga kirishdi.^[24] Cherkov barpo etilayotganda xizmatlar eski vagonlarni ta'mirlash ustaxonasida olib borilgan.^[21] 1908 yilda binoga strukturaviy o'zgartirishlar va qo'shimchalar kiritilgan va cherkovga ikkita kirish o'rniga, bugungi kunda bo'lgani kabi bitta asosiy kirish amalga oshirildi.^[21] Cherkov bir vaqtlar shaharning musiqiy hayotida muhim rol o'ynagan va aynan shu erda Snibston Colliery Miner farovonligi kumush mukofot guruhi tashkil etilgan.^[21]

Konregationalist (Birlashgan islohot cherkovi)

Jamiyatparvarlik birinchi protestant bo'lgan ko'rinadi nomuvofiq Koolvil okrugida faol din.

Keyingi Monarxiyaning tiklanishi 1660 yilda, yepiskoplarning qayta tiklanishi va 1662 yilda parlamentning butun Angliya bo'ylab diniy marosimlarni o'tkazishning yagona shakli ( 1662. Yagona qonun ), vicar of Ravenstone (John Shuttlewood yoki Sittlewood) 1660 yilda viktori lavozimidan chetlatilgan Uitvik (Jon Bennett) 1662 yilda va Uilyam Sheffild (sobiq rektor) lavozimidan chetlashtirildi Ibstock, lekin kim ko'chib o'tgan Stok Golding u kurator bo'lgan) 1662 yil 13 oktyabrda to'xtatib qo'yilgan. Uchalasi ham nomuvofiq yoki Turli xil voizlar. Shuttlevud va Bennettlar keyinchalik qamoqqa tashlangan Mos kelmaslik.

Eski Bardon Xoll Bardon bog'i muxolifat ibodat joyiga aylandi va dissidentni ta'qiblari susaygandan keyin shunday ro'yxatga olindi.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} Sifatida tanilgan voqealardan keyin Shonli inqilob (1688) va Tolerantlik akti 1689, Bardon Hall va Park egasi Bardon Park cherkovini yoki yig'ilish uyini o'z uyining darvozasi oldida nomuvofiq sig'inish joyi sifatida qurgan.

The Bardon Park cherkovi Koolvilldan uch mil uzoqlikda joylashgan, Lestershire shahridagi eng qadimgi nomuvofiq ibodat joyi sifatida qaraladigan, II darajali ro'yxatdagi bino. Taxminan 1694 yilda qurilgan,^[33] cherkovga bog'liq edi Jamoat birligi Taxminan 1830 yildan. 1972 yilda Kongregatsionistlar Presviterianlar bilan milliy ravishda birlashib Birlashgan islohot cherkovi. "Bardon cherkovi" shu tariqa Koolvill va Shimoliy-G'arbiy Lester jamoalari uchun zamonaviy birlashgan islohot cherkovi bo'lib xizmat qiladi.

1800 atrofida, Bardon Park Chapelning o'sha paytdagi vaziri cherkovni ochdi Donington-le-Xit.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} Ushbu bino nisbatan qisqa muddatli edi va oxir-oqibat buzib tashlandi. Uning aniq joylashuvi noma'lum. 1840 yillardan taxminan 1870 yilgacha Bardon bog'i cherkovi Bardon bog'ida, cherkovning orqa tomonidagi zalda kunduzgi maktabni boshqargan. Ushbu maktabga bog'liq edi Britaniya va chet el maktablari jamiyati. (BFSS maktablari ko'pincha ularni "Britaniya maktablari" deb atashgan, ularni "Milliy maktablar "Angliya cherkoviga bog'liq). Bardon Park Kapelidagi eski maktab xonasining devoriga bo'yalgan alifbo taxtasi 1840-yillarga tegishli.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Taxminan 1900 yilda Bardon Park Jamoat cherkovi bu Koolvill shahrining ma'naviy hayotiga etarlicha ta'sir o'tkazmayotganidan xavotirga tushib, shaharda yangi cherkov ochdi.^[24] Bu "hozirgi kunda Brom Leys yo'li va London yo'lining burchagidagi gullar uchastkasida turgan temir bino edi" va bu bino birlashgan metodistlar jamiyati tomonidan ibodatxona sifatida ishlatilgan. 1910 yilda London yo'lidagi o'z cherkovi. Temir binoga tutash bo'lgan "Hazeldine Villa" deb nomlangan uy kongregatsionist vazirning qarorgohi edi.^[21] Missiya qisqa muddatli ish bo'ldi, ammo Hazeldine va temir ibodatxonasi 1909 yilda sotib yuborildi.^[24]

Bepul cherkovlar

Coalville Evangelist cherkovi

Coalville Evangelist cherkovi, bilan bog'liq bo'lgan mustaqil cherkovdir Mustaqil Evangelist cherkovlarning do'stligi, Belvoir yo'lida joylashgan., saytdagi hozirda ishlamay qolgan ochiq birodarlar jamoatini qabul qilib olgan.^[34]

'' 'Living Rock Church' '' - har oyning birinchi yakshanbasida Rothley House-da (Jekson ko'chasidagi sobiq Palitoy fabrikasi. Ularning veb-sayti www.livingrock.church) yig'iladigan evangelist cherkov.

The Yangi hayot cherkovi Margaret ko'chasidagi evangelistlar uchun bepul cherkov bo'lib, u ilgari ishchilar erkaklar klubi bo'lgan binolarni egallagan.

A Elliginchi kuncherkov, "To'liq xushxabar missiyasi", Buyuk Britaniyaning Elim Pentekostal cherkovlariga aloqador bo'lib, 1950 yillarning oxirida Jeyms ko'chasida tashkil etilgan binoda uchrashadi. U 1980-yillarda kengaytirilgan va yangilangan.^[35]

The Kecha, bugun va abadiy cherkov Gutteridge ko'chasidagi sobiq Najot armiyasi zalida tashkil etilgan mustaqil evangelist cherkovdir.

Yahova Shohidlari

Yahova Shohidlarining Shohlik Zali, Koolvil

Yahovaning xohish-istaklari Albert Yo'lida zamonaviy "Shohlik Zali" ga ega bo'lib, uning o'rnida ilgari Ashbi Yo'lda joylashgan edi. Bino to'rtburchaklar shaklida g'ishtdan qurilgan bo'lib, uning g'arbiy tomonida kirish eshigi qabulxonasi, tosh ashlar bilan qoplangan va uning ichida asosiy eshikni o'z ichiga olgan g'ishtdan qilingan kassetali jabha mavjud.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Metodizm

Bir paytlar Koolvill shaharchasida uchta turli metodist fraksiya mavjud edi Ibtidoiy metodistlar, Birlashgan metodistlar va Ueslian metodistlari - va har birining o'z cherkovi bor edi. Ushbu jamiyatlarning barchasi 1932 yilda milliy birlashdi va ularning binolari oddiygina "metodist cherkovlar" nomi bilan mashhur bo'lgan. Uchta metodistlar jamoati oxir-oqibat mahalliy darajada birlashdilar va Marlboro maydonidagi cherkov tarkibiga kirdilar, bu hozirgi Koolvill metodist cherkovi.

Yana bir metodist fraksiya - Ueslian islohoti Metodistlar - 1932 yilgi milliy metodistlar ittifoqiga kirmadi va ushbu tashkilot hali ham shaharning chekkasida, Nyu-Svanningtonda (Thornboro yo'lining Uitvik oxirida) mustaqil cherkovga ega.^[36] Shuningdek, Ellstaun va Ibstuk shaharchalarida Ueslian islohotlari cherkovlari mavjud.

The Ibtidoiy metodistlar dastlab Ashby Road-da ibodatxona va yakshanba kuni maktab bo'lib, keyinchalik "Snibstone Band xonasi" nomi bilan mashhur bo'ldi. Bu 1832 yildan 1861 yilgacha ishlatilgan va oxir-oqibat baptistlarga sotilgan va hozirda Ebenezer baptist cherkovi joylashgan.^[21]

1861 yilda Belvoir yo'lidagi temir yo'l kesishmasi yonida ibtidoiy metodistlar cherkovi qurildi. Ushbu tuzilma hanuzgacha mavjud bo'lib, eski temir yo'l liniyasi marshrutidan o'tib ketayotgan piyodalar yurish paytida binolarning orqasida hali ham lanset oynalari ko'rinadi. Ushbu cherkov o'z navbatida 1903 yilda Marlboro maydonida yangi bino bilan almashtirildi va u hozirgi kunda Marlboro maydonining metodist cherkovi deb nomlanadi. Bu maktab zali, kiyinish xonalari va sinf xonalari bilan 600 kishiga mo'ljallangan.^[21]

The Ueslian metodisti Chapel binosi (1881 yilda qurilgan) Belvoir yo'lida hanuzgacha mavjud va u 1986 yilda vafot etgan Uitvikning Marlen Rid xotirasiga bag'ishlangan Marlene Reid Center nomi bilan tanilgan va o'zining nogironligi tufayli uni mahalliy kashshoflikka ilhomlantirgan jamoat manbai sifatida ishlatiladi. ixtiyoriy xizmatlar, shuningdek 1983 yilda Leestershire-ning "Yilning ayoli" mukofotiga sazovor bo'ldi.^[37]

Belvoir yo'lidagi sobiq Uesli metodist cherkovi

The Birlashgan metodistlar London yo'lida cherkov bo'lgan. Bu 1910 yilda Loughborodagi Birlashgan Metodistlar cherkovi tomonidan sotib olingan erlarda tashkil etilgan.^[21] 1932 yilda Metodistlar milliy birlashmasidan so'ng, London Yo'l cherkovi Loughborodan 1943 yilgacha xizmat qildi, bu cherkov cherkovi Koolvill tumaniga ko'chirildi va London yo'lidagi 76-uyda qarama-qarshi joyda yashagan vazir xizmat qildi.^[21] Cherkov bir paytlar o'zining yoqimli bog'i bilan mashhur bo'lgan, ammo bir necha yil oldin yopilgan va shu vaqtdan beri buzib tashlangan, keyinchalik bu joy yangi uylar uchun ishlatilgan.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Plimut birodarlar

Jamoat 1880 va 1890 yillarda Xagleskotdagi xonada, asr boshiga kelib esa Koolvilldagi xonada yig'ilish qayd etilgan. Bu o'sha uchrashuv joyi bo'lishi mumkin edi, chunki Koolvil chegaralari mahalliy hukumat islohotlari orqali kengaytirilgan edi. "Ochiq" birodarlar jamoatini joylashtirish uchun Belvoir yo'lida doimiy yig'ilish joyi qurildi; odatda utilitar uslubda "Belvoir Road Hall" deb nomlangan. Uning jamoati 1960-70 yillarda barqaror ravishda qisqarib, barqaror bo'lmay qoldi va oxir-oqibat binoni Coalville Evangel cherkoviga sotdi (yuqoriga qarang).

Rim katolikligi

Uitvikning qo'shni cherkovi XIX asrning boshlarida g'ayratli missionerlik faoliyati tufayli Rim katoliklarining qayta tiklanishida muhim ahamiyatga ega edi. Ambrose de Lisle Gracedieu Manor, bu missiya oxir-oqibat yangi Koolvill shahrini qamrab olishga tarqaldi. 1887 yilgacha, koolvillda yashovchi katoliklarning kichik hamjamiyati Uitvikka ommaviy bayramni nishonlash uchun borishlari kerak edi. O'sha yili Mass birinchi marta shaxsiy uyda nishonlandi. Keyinchalik Ashby Road va xizmatlar mahalliy raqs zalida, keyinchalik janob Charlz Taylerga tegishli teatrda o'tkazildi.^[21] Bir necha yil o'tgach, janob Edvin de Lisle Uaytvikdagi cherkov ruhoniysi Ota Metyu O'Rayli tomonidan sotib olingan Highfields ko'chasidagi joyda vaqtincha cherkovni butunlay o'z mablag'lari hisobidan qurishni taklif qildi. Bu vazalar, temirning cho'zinchoq qurilishi edi.^[21]

1900 yilda, yana janob de Lislning saxiyligi bilan saytda yangi cherkov barpo etildi va uni ochdi. Edvard Bagshavi, Nottingemdagi Rim katolik yepiskopi keng jamoatchilik ishtirokida.^[21] Ushbu cherkov oddiy pichan qarag'ayidan qurilgan, ammo uning ichki qismi juda bezaklidir.^[24] Keyinchalik u kattalashtirilgan va Muborak Jozef Degen tomonidan jihozlangan bo'lib, u O'zgarish nomi ostida Sankt-Najotkorga (San-Salvador) bag'ishlangan. The high altar in this church had formerly belonged to the reformatory school for boys, which was at one time connected with Mount Saint Bernard's Abbey and there are references to this altar in 'Household Words' by Charlz Dikkens.^[32]

In 1913, Coalville became a Roman Catholic parish in its own right, under the guidance of Father Degan, a local activist who championed the cause of the local mining community. Under his guidance, the Catholic community grew substantially and in 1956 a church hall was erected on Ibstock Road in Ellistown, to relieve the congestion in the church of Saint Saviour's.^[21]

In June 1961, the modern day Saint Wilfrid of York Catholic Church by Desmond Williams^[38] was built on London Road, next to the Coalville Park. The western facade of the church is clad in green Shvetsiya slate with a carved stone statue of St Wilfrid in the gable by Michael Clark.^[39]

Another important development within the Coalville Roman Catholic community was the founding of the Convent of the Poor Clares, on Forest Road, close by the railway bridge "where the Sisters dedicate themselves to the education of the children of Saint Wilfred's Parish".^[21] The present school was opened and formally blessed by the Right Reverend Bishop McGuiness in May 1976.^{[40][tekshirish kerak ]} The Cistercian monastery of Saint Bernard Abbey tog'i is also close to the town, on the fringe of Charnwood Forest.

Roman Catholic Priests of Coalville

National Spiritualists' Union Church, Bridge Road, Coalville

Najotkor

The Najot armiyasi formerly had a purpose-built hall on Gutteridge Street, though due to a decline in its membership this building was recently sold off and is now used by an evangelical free church. A small group of people formerly associated with the Gutteridge Street church now meet for worship on Sunday afternoons at the Saint Wilfred of York Roman Catholic Church in the town.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Ruhparast

There is also the Spiritualists' National Union on Bridge Road. The Bridge Road building was formerly a Unitarian chapel.

Unitarian and Free Christian

A Unitarian hall was opened on Bridge Road in September 1908 and functioned until 1946.^[41] A Spiritualist congregation subsequently took over the building.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Ta'lim

Shaharda a Further and Higher Education College, Stivenson kolleji, which operates approximately 800 different courses in academic, vocational and industry-specific subjects.^[42] The college moved from former mining college buildings in the town centre to buildings beside the A511. Stephenson Studio School, which opened to students in September 2011, is located in two "clusters" of Stephenson College, caters for ages 14–18.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

Castle Rock maktabi (formerly Castle Rock High School and King Edward VII Science and Sport College) caters for 11–18-year-olds, providing GCSE's, A-Levels and a number of vocational courses.^{[iqtibos kerak ]} Newbridge High School is also a specialist sports college, with a student population of around 600. It celebrated its centenary as a school building in 2009, having originally opened as the Coalville Grammar School.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

The town has a number of primary schools including All Saints Church of England Primary School, Belvoirdale Primary School, Broom Leys Primary School, Warren Hills Primary School and St Clare's Catholic Primary School.^[43]

In the nineteenth century, a day-school operated in the premises of the Bardon Park Chapel (see Other places of worship/Congregationalist, below) from the 1840s until around the time of the Boshlang'ich ta'lim to'g'risidagi qonun 1870 yil.^{[44][tekshirish kerak ]} This day-school was affiliated to the Britaniya va chet el maktablari jamiyati.

Muzeylar

Snibston kashfiyot muzeyi

Snibston kashfiyot muzeyi, was located off Ashby Road and was built on part of the site of the former Snibston Colliery. It featured interactive exhibits, an 0-4-0ST steam locomotive, a fashion gallery and more. The museum focused on technology and design and how it affects everyday life.

2015 yil boshida, Konservativ -controlled Leicestershire County Council announced that the museum would be closed due to its £900,000 annual running cost. The cabinet member for museums, Councillor Richard Blunt, said that it was hoped a smaller mining heritage museum would replace the existing museum. He also asserted that the country park would be preserved and expanded and that the Century Theatre would remain open.^[45]

The Discovery Museum closed on 31 July 2015.^[46] It was reported that the council had dropped the idea of having a mining heritage museum to replace Snibston and had insisted that there were no long term plans for the site's redevelopment.^[47] Demolition of the main hall commenced in March 2016.^[48]

Donington le Heath Manor uy muzeyi is based on a medieval manor house dating back to about 1280 and which was a family home for 700 years. The site was acquired by the local authority in the late twentieth century having fallen into a state of disrepair, and was subsequently redeveloped into a museum. The house is believed to have once been owned by Sir Everard Digby, a member of the group responsible for the Barut uchastkasi 1605 dan.^[49]

Madaniyat

The Coalville Male Voice Choir, (Formerly known as the Coalville and District Male Voice Choir), was formed in 1944. Dr Georgie Lorimer is only the fifth musical director in the choir's seventy four-year history, having succeeded Cynthia Moseley, Aubrey Ward, Les Anderson and Harry Toon. The town is also home to the Broom Leys Choral Society.

The town also has a tradition of brass band history and is home to the Desford Colliery Band, founded in 1898. Their club, known as 'The Brass House', is located on Albert Road.^[50]

The Coalville Amateur Operatic Society was formed in 1919, and has been staging operas, modern musicals and concerts in the Coalville area ever since. The society currently meets for rehearsals on Monday evenings at The Brass House, Albert Road, and on Thursday evenings at The Old Adult School Hall and Theatre on Bridge Road, both venues located near the town centre.

The Old Adult School Hall and Theatre on Bridge Road is the home of the Coalville Drama Group, formerly known as the Coalville Adult School Drama Group. The Drama Group has been presenting plays, dramas, comedies, pantomimes and other productions since the mid fifties. The Drama Group meets on Tuesday and Friday evenings. The Drama Group enjoys a long and unbroken history of presenting plays at both the Hall, and further afield in the Leicester Drama Festivals.

Gastronomiya

Tarixchi Uilyam Jorj Xoskins had little complimentary to say about Coalville in his Shell qo'llanmasi (1970), aside from remarking that "excellent pork pies" were produced there. A food and drink festival was held in the town in November 2013.^[51]

OAV

Established in 1893, the Coalville Times is a weekly newspaper that covers the town and the whole of North West Leicestershire, as well as areas of South Derbyshire and Hinckley and Bosworth. It is situated on Bridge Road, Coalville, where the Ashby Times and Swadlincote Times are also produced.

Launched in November 2009, Hermitage FM is the community broadcaster for North West Leicestershire. It has a community coffee lounge based in its premises in Memorial Square, open to members of the public daily.^[52]

Sport

Koolvil Taun futbol klubi - sifatida tanilgan Quzg'unlar hozirda Shimoliy Premer-liga. In 2010–11 Coalville reached the FA vazasi final becoming the first Leicestershire team to achieve a place in the final.

The Coalville Rugby Football Club was founded in 1902 and has a modern clubhouse off Hall Lane, Whitwick, replacing one that had previously stood on Broom Leys Road.^[53][54]

The District Council's Hermitage Leisure Centre off Silver Street, Whitwick, was officially opened on 30 April 1981 by Olympic athlete Sebastian Koe.^[55] Facilities include four squash courts, a multi-purpose room with weight training equipment and a bar. Sebastian Coe returned in 1987 to open a further phase, incorporating a multi-purpose sports hall and health suite.^[55] External facilities include a floodlit all-weather play area, fishing lake and sports pitches. The fishing lake occupies the site of a former clay quarry which became filled with water after it had been redundant for some years following the demise of the adjacent brick-making works, all trace of which has now disappeared following the development of the Hermitage sports complex. The development of the quarry into a fishing lake entailed it being drained and partially infilled so as to allow a graduated incline of the land on its periphery below the water level.

The Coalville Greyhound stadioni existed on Belvoir Road from 1927 until 1990.^[56] The itlarning poygasi was independent (not affiliated to the sports governing body the Milliy tazyiq poyga klubi ) but it was a popular venue within the flapping (nickname for independent tracks) fraternity despite being unaffiliated.^[57] Afg'oniston iti races also took place here.^[57]

Lestershir okrugining kriket klubi have played birinchi darajali kriket at three venues in Coalville: the Fox and Goose Ground, Shahar atrofi va Snibston Colliery Ground.^[58]

Siyosiy tarix

Traditionally, district of Coalville was a Mehnat partiyasi stronghold, and until the 1990s, Labour held 36 out of the 40 seats on the district council, with its industrial and coal-mining heritage seen as a deterministic factor in its political profile.^[59] In the early twenty first century however, the localised political landscape changed drastically, with control of the district council ceding to the Conservatives. In 2015, the council's website shows that there are currently 20 Conservative councillors compared to 16 for Labour and 1 for the Liberal Democrats, with 1 member sitting as an independent.^[60] 2009 yilda, Britaniya milliy partiyasi gained its first seat on the Leicestershire County Council, when their candidate, Graham Partner, took the Coalville seat from the Labour Party with a majority of 86.^[59][61] Labour regained the seat in the council elections of 2013 however,^[62] with Partner (who had by then defected to the British Democrats) coming in fourth place and UKIP ikkinchi keladi.^[63]

Election Result for the Division of Coalville – Leicestershire County Council, 2 May 2013 (Taken from Leicestershire County Council Website)

Election Result for the Division of Coalville – Leicestershire County Council, 4 June 2009 (Taken from Leicestershire County Council Website)

In terms of parliamentary representation, Coalville has been part of two constituencies since the end of the First World War, which has seen the election of representatives from all three traditional political parties. From 1918 until 1983, Coalville had been part of the Bosworth parliamentary constituency, which was represented by Liberal, Labour and Conservative members of parliament throughout this period. Since 1983, Coalville has lain within the parliamentary constituency of North West Leicestershire, which has been represented by both Conservative and Labour members of parliament, the current MP being Endryu Bridgen, a Konservativ.

Coalville voted to leave in the 2016 yil Evropa Ittifoqiga a'zolik bo'yicha referendum.^[64]

Binolar va diqqatga sazovor joylar

Coalville has few listed buildings. The central core of the town is characterised by streets of homogeneous terraced housing, built toward the end of the nineteenth century and during the early part of the twentieth century, with detached housing concentrated on the London Road and Forest Road.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

In June 2014, it was reported that consideration was being given by the local district council to the designation of the Coalville town centre as a conservation area, something which Ingliz merosi has encouraged. In a letter to the council, English Heritage stated, "Coalville is a good example of the type of commercial and industrial settlement that grew up rapidly in the 19th century following the discovery of coal, but which in Leicestershire is somewhat unusual and it has a number of 19th and 20th century gems, such as the Rex Cinema".^[65]

A well-known landmark at the centre of the town is the clock tower, a urush yodgorligi in memory of Coalville residents who gave their lives in the 20th century's two jahon urushlari: The memorial clock tower was designed by Henry Collings and built by W Moss Ltd in 1925 at a cost of £2,250.^[66] It was designed to replace the first cenotaph to The Fallen which had been installed in the boundary wall of the railway station in 1919. The memorial clock was officially opened by Mrs Booth of Gracedieu Manor at a memorial service on 31 October 1925. Ten thousand people attended and the Coalville Company of the 5th Lestershir polki led a procession, headed by the regimental band. A procession of ex-servicemen and a detachment of C squadron of the Leestershire Yeomanry marched from Whitwick and another party of ex-servicemen, including 22 surviving members of the 'first fifty' was led from the Fox and Goose public house by The Hugglescote and Ellistown Band. The tower rises 68 feet above pavement level and is a Grade II listed building. The building was admired by the architectural critic and historian, Nikolaus Pevsner.^[67]

In addition to the clock tower war memorial, three other buildings in Coalville have been given Grade II listed status; the parish church of Christ Church, the former Railway Hotel and the Castle Rock Sixth Form College, formerly a country house, attributed to Pugin.^[68]

Broom Leys House (now known as Broom Leys School) is possibly the best example of a wealthy Victorian's house in the area.^[69] The house was built on the site of an eighteenth-century farmhouse purchased by William Whetstone in 1845 and designed by the eminent architect, Joseph Goddard. Whetstone was the owner of Ibstock Colliery and a former Lord Mayor of Leicester. In 1908, the house was bought by Horace Rendall Mansfield, uchun parlament a'zosi Spalding, Linkolnshir, subsequently being purchased by the Whitwick Colliery Company in 1911. In 1914, it was loaned from the mining company to house Belgian refugees during the Birinchi jahon urushi and in 1915, the house started to be used as a hospital for the war wounded.^[70] Following the First World War, the house became a school and is now one of the largest primary schools in Leicestershire.

Coalville Grammar School was built on Forest Road in 1909 and replaced the Harley Charity Grammar School at Osgathorp. This imposing building was built at a cost of £7,145 by J.E Johnson of Loughboro and a 'Harley Memorial Tablet' was unveiled inside the building. The first headmaster was Mr L Storr-Best, D. Lit, M.A.^[24] Following the transferral of the grammar school to a new site at Warren Hills in the 1960s, the building became the home of Newbridge High School. An o't qo'yish attempt nearly destroyed the building in 1984^[71] and led to reconstruction of the upper storey and a new bell turret.

The former Belvoir Road Co-operative Store is a three-storey building which stands as an expression of interwar social and economic confidence in the town, being the organisation's fourth town centre premises, opened in 1916 and designed by Thomas Ignatius McCarthy.^[72] Despite alterations to its ground floor and a modern addition at its southern end, the building maintains a significant presence in the street scene with its brick and faience triple gabled frontage.^[8]

The former Co-operative Bakery near Mantle Lane is a large three-storey stone and brick building, built by the Coalville and District Working Men's Co-operative Society to provide bread and confectionery to the local district. Built in 1930, this is currently derelict.^[8] A section of the old bakery was the Palitoy Consumer Services Department during the 70s.

Standing a short distance from the old Co-operative Bakery, on the corner of Market Street and Wolsey Street are the former East Midland Housing Association Offices, which was provided with a third storey extension, circa 1990. Founded in 1946 as a traditional housing association by a group of homeless ex-servicemen with an initial capital of just £39 and 10 shillings, this organisation has since transferred its headquarters to Memorial House on the Whitwick Business Park and is now a huge concern known as the East Midlands Group, acting as landlord for 18,000 homes.^[73]

Lestershir konchilar uyushmasi

The former Leicestershire Miners' Association building at No. 8 Bakewell Street was built between 1926 and 1927 at a cost of £4000^[74] Founded as the Coalville and District Miners' Association in 1887, this became the Leicestershire Miners' Association in about 1907 and held its meetings in a variety of venues around the district until the Bakewell Street premises was built. In 1945, this building became the headquarters for the Leicestershire Area of the National Union of Mineworkers. It is now home to a company called Stirling Solutions, which produces software for the road haulage industry.^[75]

The Mantle Lane Signal Box has stood for more than a century overlooking the railway bridge on north side of Memorial Square. Opened in 1910, this is a 'Midland Railway Type 4c box', fitted with a 28 lever frame. Another signal box, dating from 1907, and which had stood at the crossing on Hotel Street, was dismantled several years ago and re-erected in the grounds of the Snibston Discovery Park.^[76]

Marlborough Square Methodist Church, built 1903

The Market Hall, housing the town's general market, was constructed in 1975 at a cost of approximately £300,000. According to a contemporary publication, "the construction of the twin hyperbolic paraboloid main roofs is unique".^[55] Situated next to the railway line, close to the site of the original station, it has been suggested that the Market Hall would make an ideal modern station should the railway be re-opened to passenger services.^{[iqtibos kerak ]}

The Marlene Reid Centre on the corner of Belvoir Road and Melbourne Street was erected in 1881 as a Wesleyan Methodist chapel. This is a neat red brick structure, with rounded windows in the classical style forming an attractive feature in its upper storey frontage.

The Methodist Church in Marlborough Square is a good example of design by the local architect, Thomas Ignatius McCarthy va bilan birga art deco cinema houses and former Lloyds bank forms a group of characterful buildings, though their impact is possibly detracted by the use of the square as a public car park. The Methodist Church, built as a Primitive Methodist chapel in 1903, contains a gallery extending around the interior, accessed by two polygonal towers either side of a large, four-light lancet widow on the frontal facade.

The Miners' Memorial Statue is a bronze sculpture situated on the site of the old railway station and which was officially unveiled by David Taylor MP and the Right Reverend William Down, Assistant Bishop of Leicester, in 1998 to mark the one hundredth anniversary of the Whitwick Colliery Disaster, in which thirty five men and boys lost their lives. The inscription reads: "This memorial is dedicated to all miners of Leicestershire who gave their lives winning the coal".^[77] The statue was sculpted by Judith Holmes Drewry. A measure of criticism has been aired by some of the former mining community that the representation of a man, standing with a raised pickaxe, does not reflect the true conditions of the narrow seams of the district, in which men would have more typically been forced to hew coal from a prostrate or kneeling position.

The Mother and Child is a bronze sculpture standing outside the public library, and which won the Sir Otto Beit Prize for 1963. The statue is by Robert John Royden Thomas and represents a mother looking forward, with her child looking behind her at a string bag she holds, which contains lumps of coal, a bobbin, books, a baby doll and another item, representing the mining, elastic, web weaving, toy manufacturing (Palitoy ) and other industries of the town's past. The sculpture was unveiled on 11 October 1963 by Colonel P H Lloyd, Chairman of Leicestershire County Council, and stood in the New Broadway Shopping Centre until it was moved to its present location on High Street in 1988.^[78]

On Owen Street stands the former billiard hall (and dance hall) where Palitoy first started making soft-bodied dolls in 1937. Palitoy continued to make toys in the new factory which was built after WWII behind the Owen Street factory, with access from Jackson Street, until 1985. The old billiard hall was transformed into the Palitoy Design, Research and Development Department in the 70s.^[79]

The disused Municipal Cemetery off London Road contains some interesting monuments, such as those marking the graves of several victims of the Whitwick Colliery Disaster of 1898, and also the grave of Uilyam Asalarilar, oluvchi Viktoriya xochi. The cemetery also contains three Hamdo'stlik urushlari qabrlari from World War I.^[80]

The Belvoir Centre shopping precinct occupies a large part of the town centre, with two main entrances on High Street and Belvoir Road. Though now regarded as outdated, this development was the first modern shopping precinct of the post-war era in Leicestershire and its construction cost approximately £1,000,000 in 1963.^[55] The precinct was formally opened by TV star, Noele Gordon.^[81] It contains seventy one shopping units and was overhauled in about 1990, when slate roof canopies were added around the precinct interior.

The former Rex Cinema in Marlborough Square retains numerous original art deco fittings and features. Bu edi Dunelm tegirmoni shop until its closure in June 2016. The cinema was built by Walter Moss and Son at a cost of approximately £25,000 and was capable of seating 1,250 people. The cinema was opened on 2 February 1938.^[82]

Another building of note is the former Regal Cinema, which also stands in Marlborough Square. The revised edition of Pevsner's 'Buildings of England' draws attention to the building's faux Egyptian façade.^[83] The Regal was built on the site of the former Olympia picture house (which had been built in 1910) and opened on 2 November 1933, with a o'tiradigan joy 1200 dan. The 'Cinema Treasures' website notes: "the Regal Cinema had a brick and artificial stone facade with a pylon on the right to accommodate the entrance. Fountain motifs here were repeated inside the two-level auditorium as ante-proscenium grilles above balconettes, lit by Holophane colour lighting. Foyer murals of Italian gardens were by scenic artist George Legge of Bryan’s Adamanta, Birmingham".^[84] In 1992, the building was acquired by Flutters Bingo.^[85]

The headstocks and nineteenth century pithead buildings of the former Snibston Mine form a prominent feature to the west of the town and in 2012, work commenced on a £1.4 million restoration scheme, the buildings having appeared on English Heritage's annual "at risk" register due to the state of the pithead structures, which had reached an advanced state of decay. However, though still ‘at risk’ the site is now a scheduled ancient monument.^[86]The colliery was sunk in 1831 and closed in December 1983 although it was still used as a drift for Whitwick colliery until 1986.^[87] The Pithead Baths on the north side of Ashby Road are by J W M Dudding and date from 1940.^[88] These have now been used to accommodate local business ventures.

The Springboard Centre on Mantle Lane occupies a large Victorian building that was formerly occupied by Stableford and Co. – a wagon works established in 1862, which had manufactured railway rolling stock for home, colonial and foreign railways, employing 900 to 1,200 men.^[89] In 1985, the derelict premises was acquired by the Leicestershire County Council, the local district council, British Coal and other backers and used as a venue for the establishment of small businesses. The centre originally contained twenty one units and has since grown to accommodate businesses occupying more than seventy units; since its opening, over four hundred and thirty businesses and organisations have been based within the centre and the annual average number of jobs based with or connected with the Springboard Centre is in excess of three hundred and sixty.^[90] The row of houses adjoining the Springboard Centre were built by W.D Stableford to house the families of men who came from the Black Country to work at his waggon works.^[91]

Stenson uyi, 2013 yil yanvar

Stenson House is the formal name of the town's original municipal building on London Road. An attractive interwar neo-classical style edifice, this was designed by H. Langman and completed in 1934.^[8] The building contains the debating chamber for elected representatives to North West Leicestershire District Council and also, since April 2012, has been used for wedding, civil partnership and other celebratory occasions, having replaced the registration office on Ravenstone Road.^[92] Stenson House is connected to a large complex of offices accommodated in a rear extension which faces Whitwick Road, which was progressively added during the 1980s and 1990s. The name, 'Stenson House', was retrospectively given to the council chambers to commemorate William Stenson, founder of the Whitwick Colliery, whose mansion house formerly stood on the site of the present day car park, adjacent to the council offices.

Stephenson College is a modern building beside Thornborough Road. In March 2006 the architects, Pick Everard, received the Leicestershire and Rutland Society of Architects' President's Award for the 'cutting edge' design work on the college, which was completed in 2005.^[93]

The Whitwick Business Park, which incorporates the Morrison's Supermarket and the adjacent retail complex, occupies a redeveloped part of the town which, for more than one hundred and fifty years, had been occupied by Whitwick Colliery. Officially opened on 6 November 1990, the Morrisons store comprises some 70,000 square feet and is a prominent feature overlooking the Stephenson Way, with a clock tower containing four faces at its south-west corner. Morrisons recently launched its own national clothing brand, 'Nutmeg', choosing to locate its headquarters close to the Coalville store.^[94]

Yo'l nomlari

Broughton Street derives its name from Canon Henry Ellis Broughton, vicar of Hugglescote, 1889–1924.^[95]

Taniqli aholi

• Xyu Adkok (1903–1975), former Leicester City, Bristol Rovers and England footballer
• Tina Beyker (1958 yilda tug'ilgan), teleboshlovchi
• Uilyam Asalarilar (1871–1938), Recipient of the Viktoriya xochi; buried in the London Road Cemetery
• Norman qushi, actor (1920–2005)
• Simon Bookish, musiqachi va bastakor
• Devid Bret, actor, singer and arranger. U asl a'zolaridan biri edi Uchish piketlari
• Ketlin Fidler (1899-1980), yozuvchi^[96]
• Thomas Hemsley (1927–2013), actor and opera singer, awarded CBE 2000 yilda
• Tom Hopper, actor (born 1985)
• Jeyms Xant (1943–2006), barrister and High Court Judge
• Djo Lis, former Barnsley, Rotherham County, Lincoln City and Halifax Town footballer
• Gregg Maylz (born 1971), video games designer
• Thomas Ignatius McCarthy (1880–1951), architect
• Elliott Mur, Oksford Yunayted futbolchi
• MC Pitman, hip-hop artist who performs in the persona of a Coalville miner
• Tommi Robinson (1909–1982), former footballer
• Jorj Smit (1831–95), Victorian philanthropist
• Gemma Steel (born 1985), British long-distance runner
• Uilyam Stenson (1770–1861), mining engineer, founder of Whitwick Colliery; plaque on London Road marks site of former residence
• Edvin Uoker (1909–1994), former Leicestershire cricketer
• Stiv Uitvort (born 20 March 1952), former professional footballer who made nearly 600 appearances in the Football League playing for Leicester City, Sunderland, Bolton Wanderers and Mansfield Town. He was capped seven times for England
• Sid Wileman (1910–1985), former footballer

Shuningdek qarang

• Koolvil Taun FK
• Palitoy

Adabiyotlar

Tashqi havolalar

• Koolvillda aksent, lahja va tilga munosabat haqida suhbat; BBC ovozlari; Britaniya kutubxonasi
• Lestershir qishlog'idagi Koolvil