Deshampiya - Deschampsia
| Deshampiya | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Deschampsia flexuosa (chapda) Deschampsia cespitosa (o'ngda)[4] | |
Ilmiy tasnif  | |
| Qirollik: | Plantae |
| Klade: | Traxeofitlar |
| Klade: | Angiospermlar |
| Klade: | Monokotlar |
| Klade: | Kommelinidlar |
| Buyurtma: | Polar |
| Oila: | Pakana |
| Subfamila: | Poydevor |
| Supertribe: | Puda |
| Qabila: | Poeae |
| Obuna bo'lish: | Aristaveninae F.Albers va Butzin |
| Tur: | Deshampiya P. Bov.[1] |
| Tur turlari | |
| Deschampsia cespitosa | |
| Sinonimlar[5] | |
| |
Deshampiya a tur o'simliklar o'simliklari o'tlar oilasi, odatda sifatida tanilgan soch maysasi[6] yoki pushti o't. Jins ko'plab mamlakatlarda keng tarqalgan.[7][8]
Bu tur frantsuz shifokori va tabiatshunosi Lui Ogyust Desham (1765–1842) uchun nomlangan.[7][9]
Deshampiya turlari oziq-ovqat o'simliklari sifatida ishlatiladi lichinkalar ba'zi turlarining Lepidoptera, shu jumladan shoxli kuya, loy, bulutli chegara, oddiy loson, qorong'u kamarlar, qorong'i qoraqalpoq, yelkali chiziqli lattalar, tutunli lattalar va devor.
Deshampiya ba'zan o'sadi botqoq kislotali hosilalar, ularning misoli Portleten Moss, Shotlandiya. Antarktidaning Deschampsia bu dunyodagi eng janubiy monokot,[10][11] va ikkitadan bittasi Antarktidaning gulli o'simliklari.[12][13]
Kabi ba'zi turlari D. cespitosa va D. fleksuoza, manzarali bog 'o'simliklari sifatida etishtiriladi.
Turlar
- Deschampsia airiformis (Steud.) Benth. & Hook.f. sobiq B.D. – Chili, Argentina[5]
- Deschampsia angusta Stapf & C.E.Hubb. – Zair, Keniya, Uganda
- Antarktidaning Deschampsia E.Desv. – Chili, Argentina, Antarktida, Folklend orollari, Janubiy Jorjiya, Krozet orollari, Xerd-Makdonald orollari, Kerguelen orollari, Janubiy sendvich orollari
- Deschampsia argentea Lowe – Azor orollari, Madeyra, Kanareykalar orollari
- Deschampsia atropurpurea (Wahlenb.) Scheele - shimoliy Evroosiyo, Shimoliy Amerika, Chili, Argentina
- Deschampsia baicalensis Tzvelev – Irkutsk
- Deschampsia berteroniana (Kunth) F.Maygen – Chili, Argentina
- Deschampsia bottnica (Vahlenb.) Trin. – Kvarken arxipelagi (qismi Finlyandiya )
- Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P.Beuv. - Shimoliy Amerika, Evroosiyo, Afrika, Avstraliya, turli orollarda mo''tadil, subarktika va alp mintaqalari
- Deschampsia chapmanii Petri - Yangi Zelandiya, shu jumladan Antipodlar, Macquarie orollari
- Deschampsia christophersenii Milodiy Hubb. – Tristan da Kunya
- Deschampsia cordillerarum Hauman – Chili, Argentina
- Deschampsia danthonioides (Trin.) Munro - Bir yillik soch o'ti - Alyaska, Yukon, Britaniya Kolumbiyasi, g'arbiy AQSh, Meksika
- Deschampsia elongata (Kanca.) Munro – Chili, Argentina, Qo'shma Shtatlar, shu jumladan Alyaska, Kanada, Meksika
- Deschampsia flexuosa (L.) Trin - Evroosiyo, Afrikadagi tog 'mintaqalari; shimoliy Shimoliy Amerika, janubiy Janubiy Amerika, Folklend orollari
- Deschampsia foliosa Hack. – Azor orollari
- Deschampsia gracillima Kirk Yangi Zelandiya, shu jumladan Antipodlar, Tasmaniya
- Deschampsia kingii (Hook.f.) É.Desv. – Chili, Argentina
- Deschampsia klossii Ridl. – Kichik Sunda orollari, Yangi Gvineya
- Deschampsia koelerioides Regel – Sibir, Markaziy Osiyo, Xitoy, Mo'g'uliston, Afg'oniston, Pokiston
- Desakampiya lakasi Fil. – Chili, Argentina
- Deschampsia leskovii Tzvelev - shimoliy Evropa Rossiya
- Deschampsia liebmanniana (E.Fourn.) Hitchc. - Meksika
- Deschampsia ligulata (Stapf) Henrard – Borneo
- Deschampsia looseriana Parodi – Chili
- Deschampsia maderensis (Hack. & Bornm.) Buschm. – Madeyra
- Deschampsia media (Gouan) Roem. & Shult. - Markaziy va janubiy Evropa, Marokash, Kavkaz
- Deschampsia mejlandii Milodiy Hubb. – Tristan da Kunya
- Deschampsia mendocina Parodi – Argentina
- †Deschampsia мексика Skribn. - Meksika, ko'rinishda yo'q bo'lib ketgan
- Deschampsia mildbraedii Pilg. – Kamerun
- Deschampsia nubigena Xillebr. – Gavayi
- Deschampsia parvula (Hook.f.) É.Desv. – Chili, Argentina, Folklend orollari, Anvers oroli
- Deschampsia patula (Fil.) Skottsb. – Chili, Argentina
- Deschampsia pusilla Petri - Yangi Zelandiyaning Janubiy oroli
- Deschampsia robusta Milodiy Hubb. – Tristan da Kunya
- Deschampsia setacea (Huds.) Hack. - shimoliy va g'arbiy Evropa
- Deschampsia tenella Petri - Yangi Zelandiya
- Deschampsia venustula Parodi – Chili, Argentina
- Deschampsia wacei Milodiy Hubb.- Tristan da Kunya
Ilgari kiritilgan
Deshampiya ilgari boshqa turlarga joylashtirilgan ko'plab turlarni o'z ichiga olgan, masalan Aira, Antinoriya, Bromus, Calamagrostis, Centropodiya, Kolpodium, Dissantel, Xolkus, Periballiya, Peyritschia, Poa, Trisetum va Vaxlodeya.[5]
Adabiyotlar
- ^ "Jins: Deshampiya P. Bov ". Germplasm Resources Axborot Tarmog'i. Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Qishloq xo'jaligi vazirligi. 1999-03-09. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2011-07-21. Olingan 2011-03-07.
- ^ N. L. Britton va A. Braun, Ill. Fl. da Nash tomonidan tayinlangan lektotip. N.U.S. tahrir. 2. 1: 215. 7 iyun (1913)
- ^ Tropikos, Deshampiya P. Bov.
- ^ 1920 yilgi rasm Bilder ur Nordens Flora tomonidan Karl Aksel Magnus Lindman
- ^ a b v "Tanlangan o'simlik oilalarining butunjahon ro'yxati".
- ^ "Deshampiya". Integratsiyalashgan taksonomik axborot tizimi. Olingan 2011-03-07.
- ^ a b Palisot de Buvois, Ambriza Mari Fransua Jozef. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie 91 lotin tilidagi tavsiflar, frantsuz tilida etimologiya
- ^ Palisot de Buvois, Ambriza Mari Fransua Jozef. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie, plastinka XVIII (18) III rasm (3) chiziq chizish Deschampsia cespitosa
- ^ Jstor Desham, Louis Auguste (1765-1842)
- ^ Young, Mark C., ed. (1955). Ginnesning rekordlar kitobi 1997 y. Ginnes Publishing Ltd. pp.42. ISBN 0-9652383-0-X.
- ^ Vali, Mohan K .; Evrendilek, Fotih; Fennessi, M. Siobhan (2009 yil iyul). Atrof muhit: Ilm-fan, muammolar va echimlar. CRC Press. p. 21. ISBN 978-1-4200-0733-6. Olingan 25-sentabr 2016.
- ^ Smit, Ronald I.L .. 1984 Antarktika va Antarktidaning quruqlikdagi o'simlik biologiyasi. In: Laws, R.M., (tahr.) Antarktika Ekologiyasi, jild. 1. London, Academic Press, 61-162.
- ^ Xolderegger, Rolf; Stehlik, Ivana; Lyuis Smit, Ronald I.; Abbott, Richard J. (2003 yil may). "Antarktika sochlari (Deschampsia anttarctica) populyatsiyasi past genetik xilma-xillikni namoyish etadi". Arktika, Antarktika va Alp tadqiqotlari. 35 (2): 214–217. doi:10.1657 / 1523-0430 (2003) 035 [0214: POAHDA] 2.0.CO; 2.