Elopida - Elopidae

Ladyfishes va tenpounders; Vaqtinchalik diapazon: Erta bo'r - yaqinda PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D. C P T J K Pg N
Ilmiy tasnif
Qirollik:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Sinf:	Aktinopterygii
Buyurtma:	Elopiformes
Oila:	Elopida; Bonapart 1832
Genera
	†Davichthys Forey 1973 yil; †Flindersichthys Longman 1932 yil; †Histialosa Gervais 1855 yil; †Lyrolepis Romanovskiy 1886 Rechiger bo'lmagan 1943 yil; †Naytaelon Poyato-Ariza va Wenz 1994 yil; †Nardoelops Taverne & Capasso 2012 yil; †Opisthopteryx Piktet va Humbert 1866; †Paleloplar Applegate 1970 yil; †Sauropsidium Kosta-1850; †Trissopteroides fon der Mark 1873 yil; Elops Linnaeus 1766 Bonaparte emas 1831 Commerson bo'lmagan Lacépède 1801;
Sinonimlar
	Elopina Gyunter 1868 yil; Siagonotes Duméril 1805;

The Elopida a oila ning nurli baliq bitta tirik avlodni o'z ichiga olgan Elops. Ular odatda ladyfish, skipjaklar, jek-toshmalar yoki o'n pounders deb nomlanadi.

Ladyfish - tropik va subtropik mintaqalarda uchraydigan qirg'oq bo'yida yashovchi baliqlar, vaqti-vaqti bilan mo''tadil suvlarga kirib boradi.^[3] Urug'lantirish dengizda sodir bo'ladi va baliq lichinkalari sho'r suvlarga kiradigan ichki ko'chish. Ularning ovqatlari kichikroq baliq va qisqichbaqasimonlar (mayda qisqichbaqa ). Odatda, turlar bo'yicha maksimal o'lcham 1 m (3,3 fut) va maksimal og'irlik 10 kg (22 lb). Tanasi fusiform (toraygan shpindel shakli) va kesmasi oval; biroz yon tomonga siqilgan bo'lib, ko'zlar katta va qisman qoplangan yog 'ko'z qovoqlari.

Ular singari eels, lichinkalar leptosefalik - yuqori darajada siqilgan, lentaga o'xshash va shaffof. Dastlabki o'sishdan keyin ular kichrayib, keyin kattalar shaklida metamorfozaga uchraydi.

Ushbu oila baliq ovlangan, ammo tanasi suyaklidir, shuning uchun bu baliqlar iste'mol qilish uchun keng sotilmaydi. Ular ushlanib, o'lja sifatida ishlatiladi yoki baliq ovqati uchun maydalangan bo'lishi mumkin.

Ism Yunoncha elloplar - bir xil ilon.^[1]

Turlar

Ushbu turdagi tan olingan turlar:^[1]^[4]

Elops affinis Regan, 1909 (Tinch okeanidagi baliqlar)
†Elops bultynki Nolf 2004 yil
Elops Hawaiensis Regan, 1909 yil (Gavayi ayollari yoki ulkan seld)
Elops lacerta Valensiyen, 1847 (G'arbiy Afrika ayollari yoki Gvineya ayollari)
Elops machnata (Forsskal, 1775) (o'n asoschi)
†Elops miiformis Lin va boshq. 2016 yil
Elops saurus Linney, 1766 (ladyfish)
Elops senegalensis Regan, 1909 yil (Senegallik ayol baliq)
Elops smithi McBride, Rocha, Ruiz-Karus & Bouen, 2010 (malacho).^[5]

Shuningdek qarang

Baliq oilalari ro'yxati

Adabiyotlar

^ ^a ^b ^v Fruz, R .; Pauly, D. (2017). "Elopidae". FishBase versiya (02/2017). Olingan 18 may 2017.
^ "Elopidae" (PDF). Dunyo baliqlari. Olingan 18 may 2017.
^ Adams, AJ, Horodysky, AZ, McBride, RS, Guindon, K., Shenker, J., MacDonald, TC, Harwell, HD, Ward, R., and Carpenter, K. Tarpons (Megalopidae) uchun global saqlash holati va tadqiqot ehtiyojlari. ), ladyfishes (Elopidae) va suyak baliqlari (Albulidae). Baliq va baliqchilik (onlayn, 2013 yildagi dastlabki ko'rish). http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/faf.12017/abstract
^ Haaramo, Mikko (2007). "Elopiformes - Tarpons va Tenpounders". Mikkoning Filogeniya arxivi. Olingan 30 dekabr 2016.
^ McBride, Richard S., Rocha, Claudia R., Ruiz-Carus, Ramon, Bowen, Brian W. 2012. Yangi turdagi ladyfish turlari. Elops (Elopiformes: Elopidae), g'arbiy Atlantika okeanidan. Zootaxa. 2346: 29-41. DOI: http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02346p041.pdf

Bu Elopiformesbilan bog'liq maqola a naycha. Siz Vikipediyaga yordam berishingiz mumkin uni kengaytirish.

[FB-1] v Fruz, R .; Pauly, D. (2017). "Elopidae". FishBase versiya (02/2017). Olingan 18 may 2017.

[2] "Elopidae" (PDF). Dunyo baliqlari. Olingan 18 may 2017.

[3] Adams, AJ, Horodysky, AZ, McBride, RS, Guindon, K., Shenker, J., MacDonald, TC, Harwell, HD, Ward, R., and Carpenter, K. Tarpons (Megalopidae) uchun global saqlash holati va tadqiqot ehtiyojlari. ), ladyfishes (Elopidae) va suyak baliqlari (Albulidae). Baliq va baliqchilik (onlayn, 2013 yildagi dastlabki ko'rish). http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/faf.12017/abstract

[mikko-4] Haaramo, Mikko (2007). "Elopiformes - Tarpons va Tenpounders". Mikkoning Filogeniya arxivi. Olingan 30 dekabr 2016.

[n.sp.-5] McBride, Richard S., Rocha, Claudia R., Ruiz-Carus, Ramon, Bowen, Brian W. 2012. Yangi turdagi ladyfish turlari. Elops (Elopiformes: Elopidae), g'arbiy Atlantika okeanidan. Zootaxa. 2346: 29-41. DOI: http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02346p041.pdf

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