Madxya-Pradesh florasi - Flora of Madhya Pradesh

Aralash o'rmonlarning ko'rinishi Amarkantak yilda Madxya-Pradesh
Atrofdagi aralash o'rmonlarning ko'rinishi Xinglajgarx yilda Madxya-Pradesh

The Florasi Madxya-Pradesh Hindistondagi viloyat juda boy va xilma-xil. Shtatning markaziy, sharqiy va janubiy qismlari o'rmon bilan qoplangan, shimoliy va g'arbiy qismlarida etishmayotgan joylar mavjud o'rmon. O'zgaruvchanlik iqlim va edafik sharoitlari o'rmon turlarida sezilarli farqni keltirib chiqaradi va flora davlatning. To'rt muhim o'rmon turi mavjud: Tropik nam, Tropik quruq, Tropik tikan va Subtropik keng bargli tepalik o'rmonlari. Tarkibi asosida uchta muhim o'rmon shakllanishi mavjud Tik o'rmon, Sal o'rmon va Turli xil O'rmonlar. Bambuk rulman maydonlari shtatda keng tarqalgan. Quyida joylashgan daraxtlar va o'simliklar ro'yxati keltirilgan Madxya-Pradesh:

I. Katta daraxtlar

S .Yo'q.Botanika nomiMahalliy ism (Devanagari)OilaSurat
1.Acacia arabica, Uild.Bobul (बबूल)LeguminosaeBabool (Acacia nilotica) gullari Hodal W IMG 1163.jpg
2.Acacia catechu, Uild.Xayr (खैर)LeguminosaeAcacia catechu - Köhler – Medizinal-Pflanzen-003.jpg
3.Acacia ferruginea, Shahar.Safed Khair (barcha tillarda)Leguminosae
4.Acacia leucophloea, Uild.Reunja (aniqlangan)LeguminosaeVanasthalipuram, Hyderabad, AP W IMG 9224.jpg-da akas leucophloea gullari.
5.Adina cordifolia, Hook. f.Haldu (हल्दू)RubiaceaeAnanthagiri o'rmonidagi Haldina cordifolia (Haldu), AP W IMG 9367.jpg
6.Aegle marmelos, Korrea.Bel (लेल)RutaceaeBaend (Aegle marmelos) mevasi Narendrapur W IMG 4099.jpg
7.Ailanthus excelsa, Roxb.Maharux (bari)Simarubaceae
8.Albizzia lebbek, O'ninchi.Kala-siris (kलल-Sibir)LeguminosaeStarr 080531-4752 Albizia lebbeck.jpg
9.Albizzia odoratissima, O'ninchi.Chichva (tib)Leguminosae
10.Albizzia procera, O'ninchi.Safed-siris (sim-siril)Leguminosae
11.Anogeissus latifolia, Devor.Dhaora ()ावड़ा)KombretsiyalarAnogeissus latifolia (Roxb ex DC) Wall ex Gill.jpg
12.Anogeissus pendula, Edgew,Kardxay (karaधई)Kombretsiyalar
13.Azadirachta indica, A. Juss.Nim (no)MeliaceaeNeem (Azadirachta indica) Hyderabad W IMG 6976.jpg
14.Bassia latifolia, Roxb.Mahua (महुआ)Sapotaceae
Mahua.jpg
15.Bombax malabaricum, Shahar.Semal (barcha)MalvaceaeTsing Yi orolidagi paxta daraxti.jpg
16.Boswellia serrata, Roxb.Salay (sलईलई)BursereyaBoswellia serrata (Salai), Kinnarsani, WS, AP W2 IMG 5840.jpg
17.Bridelia retusa, Spreng.Kasai (kassa)Euphorbiaceae
18.Butea monosperma, (Lam.) Taub.Palas (is)LeguminosaeSTS 001 Butea monosperma.jpg
19.Careya arborea, Roxb.Kumbhi (कुंभी)MyrtaceaeCareya arborea.jpg
20.Cedrela toona, Roxb.Toon (तून)MeliaceaeStarr 020803-0078 Toona ciliata.jpg
21.Xloroksilon svieteniyasi, D.C.Bxirra (tirik)MeliaceaeChloroxylon swietenia W IMG 1326.jpg
22.Cleistanthus collinus, O'ninchi.Garari (mariya)Euphorbiaceae
Garari meva berishda
23.Cordia myxa, Linn.Lasora (har xil)BoraginaceaeCordia myxa MS 1790.jpg
24.Dalbergia latifolia, Roxb.Shisham (शीशम)LeguminosaeDalbe latif 081228-4857 F ckoep.jpg
25.Dalbergia paniculata, Roxb.Dhobin (Tsimon)Leguminosae
26.Dalbergia sissoo, Roxb.Sissoo (Sissus)LeguminosaeDalbergia sissoo.jpg
27.Dillenia pentagyna, Roxb.Kalla (har xil)Dilleniaceae
28.Diospyros melanoxylon, Roxb.Tendu (तेंदू)Ebenaceae
Diospyros melanoxylon Tendu.jpg
29.Diospyros montana, Roxb.Bistendu (Til)Ebenaceae
30.Diospyros cordifolia, Roxb.BxaktenduEbenaceae
31.Eritrina suberozasi, Roxb.Pangra (ंगांगरा)Leguminosae
32.Evgeniya jambolanasi, Lamk.Jamun (मुामुन)MyrtaceaeKalo jaam.JPG
33.Feronia elephantum, Korrea.Kaith (कैथ)RutaceaeTalakona o'rmonidagi Limonia acidissima syn Limonia elephantum yoki Fernonia limonia (yog'och-olma), AP W IMG 8333.jpg
34.Ficus bengalensis, Linn.Bar (बड)UrticaceaeFicus-Benghalensis-Coral-Gables.JPG
35.Ficus glomerata, Roxb.Gular (गुलर)MoraceaeFicus racemosa fructescence.jpg
36.Fikus infektoriyasi, Roxb.Pakar (kakar)Moraceae
37.Ficus Religiosa, Linn.Pipal (पीपल)MoraceaePipal daraxti.JPG
38.Garuga pinnata, Roxb.Kekad (kvek)Bursereya
39.Gmelina arborea, Roxb.Gamari (afariya)VerbenaceaeGamhar.jpg
40.Grewia tiliaefolia, VahI.Dhaman (मामन)Tilimonlar
41.Hardwickia binata, Roxb.Anjan (yun)Leguminosae
42.Holoptelea integrifolia, Planch.Chirol (zilzila)Ulmaceae
43.Hymenodictyon excelsum, Devor.Bhonrsal (qirol)RubiaceaeHymenodictyon orixense W IMG 2869.jpg
44.Kydia calycina, Roxb.Pula (पूला)Malvaceae
45.Lagerstroemiya parviflorasi, Roxb.Seja (ism)Lythraceae
46.Mangifera indica, Linn.Am (आम)AnakardiyaMangifera indica. Tropik Braziliya.JPG
47.Miliusa velutina, Hook. f. &(Ishora)Annonaceae
48.Odina wodier, Roxb.Tszinxan (tsilझn)Anakardiya
49.Ougeinia dalbcrgioides, O'ninchi.Tinsa (tsilsa)Leguminosae
50.Fillanthus emblica, Linn.Aonla (आंवला)EuphorbiaceaePhyllanthus officinalis.jpg
51.Pongamiya. Venl.Karanj (karaंज)Leguminosae
52.Prosopis cineraria, Linn.Chenkur (Shvetsiya)LeguminosaeKhejri.jpg
53.Prosopis juliflora, Shahar,Xeyra (Xedra)LeguminosaeVilaiti Keekar (Prosopis juliflora) W IMG 6935.jpg
54.Pterokarpus marsupium, Roxb.Bijasal (har xil)LeguminosaePterocarpus marsupium - Köhler – Medizinal-Pflanzen-252.jpg
55.Saccopetalum tomentosum, H F. & Toms.Kari (karaी)Annonaceae
56.Santalum albomi, Linn.Chandan (yangi)Santalaceae
57.Sapilldus laurifolius, VahI.RithaSapindaceae
58.Schleichera trijuga, WiIld.Kusum (kassa)Sapindaceae
59.Schrebera swietenioides, Roxb.Moxa (मोखा)Oleaceae
60.Shorea robusta , Gaertn.Sal (is)DipterokarpaceaeSal (Shorea robusta) - Jayanti, Duars W-da gul kurtaklari bo'lgan yangi barglar 120.jpg
61Soymida febrifuga, A. Juss.Roxan (rोहणोहण)Meliaceae
62.Spondias mangifera, Uild.Amra (qiro)AnakardiyaStarr 071024-0339 Spondias mombin.jpg
63.Stephegyne parvifolia, Korth.Kaim (कैम)RubiaceaeMitragyna parvifolia-08.JPG
64.Sterculia siydiklari, Roxb.Kulu (कुलू)Sterculiaceae
65.Stereospermum chelenoides, ShaharPadari (qari)Bignoniaceae
66.Stereospermum suaveolens, Shahar.Padar (डाडर)Bignoniaceae
67.Stereospermum xylocarpum, Benth Wight.Son-Padar (sen-ोाडर)Bignoniaceae
68.Tamarindus indica, Linn.Imli (इमली)LeguminosaeTamarindus indica pods.JPG
69.Tectona grandis, Linn.Sagon (somon)VerbenaceaeGullar, mevalar va barglar (Tectona Grandis) I IMG 8818.jpg
70.Terminalia arjuna, Bedd.Arjun (marjum)KombretsiyalarMeva I IMG 9577.jpg
71.Terminalia belerica, Roxb.Bahera (o'zbekcha)KombretsiyalarTerminalia bellirica.jpg
72.Terminaliya tumanligi, Retz.Harra (Kiriya)Kombretsiyalar
73.Terminalia tomentosa, W & A.Saj (is)Kombretsiyalar

II. Kichik daraxtlar

S .Yo'q.Botanika nomiMahalliy ism (devanagari)OilaSurat
74.Balanitlar roxburghii, Reja.Hingot (हिंगोट)ZigophyuaceaeBalanitlar roxburghii1.JPG
75.Bauhinia malabarica, Roxb.Amta ()ा)Leguminosae
76.Bauhiniya purpurea, Linn.Keolar (Kevar)LeguminosaeBinafsharang tuyaning oyog'i (2) .JPG
77.Bauhiniya racemosa, Lamk.Asta (boshqa)LeguminosaeBauhinia racemosa (Jhinjheri) gullari va mevalari W IMG 7477.jpg
78.Bauhiniya retusa, Roxb.Sehra (Isroil)Leguminosae
79.Bauhinia variegata, Linn.Kachnar (khonayar)LeguminosaeBauhinia variegata flower.jpg
80.Buchanania latifolia, Roxh.Achar (रar)Anakardiya
81.Casearia graveolens, Dalz.Gilchi (tili)Samydaceae
82.Casearia tomentosa, Roxh.Tondri (टोंडरी)Samydaceae
83.Kassiya oqmasi, Linn.AmaltalarLeguminosaeKonnamaram.JPG
84.Cochlospermum gossypium, Shahar.Galgal (गलगल)Bixaceae
85.Crateava Religiosa, Forst.Barna (Ronna)Capparidaceae
86.Dichrostachys cinerea, W. & A.Velati (otasi)Leguminosae
87.Dolichandrone falkata, Qarang.Medxingh (Shvetsiya)Bignoniaceae
88.Elaeodendron glancnnl. Pers.Jamrasi (qiramish)Celastraceae
89.Ehretia laevis, Roxb.Datranga (qirol)Boraginaceae
90.Euphorbia nivulia, Dudlangan cho'chqa go'shti.Sehund (ism)Euphorbiaceae
91.Euphorbia tiruculli, Linn.Nivarang (nyargiya)Euphorbiaceae
92.Flacourtia indica, (Burm.f.) Merr.Kakay (koki)SalicaceaeHaydaroboddagi Flacourtia indica mevasi W IMG 7482.jpg
93.Gardenia latifolia, Ayt.Papra ()ापडा)Rubiaceae
94.Gardenia lucida, Ruxb.Dikamali (chiliq)Rubiaceae
95.Gardenia turgida, Roxb.Phetra (Shvetsiya)Rubiaceae
96.Ixora parviflora, Vahl.Loxandi (लोखंडी)Rubiaceae
97.Limonia acidissima, Linn.Bilsena (Tilvanda)Rutaceae
98.Litsaea sebifera, Pers.Maidalakri (q.)Lauraceae
99.Mallotus philippinensis, Muell.Roli (rोली)Euphorbiaceae
100.Mimusops hexandra, (Roxb.),Xirni (Tiron)Sapotaceae
101.Morinda tinctoria, Roxb.Aal (आल)Rubiaceae
102.Murraya ekzotika, Linn.Madhukamini (Komiksiya)Rutaceae
103.Murraya koenigii, Spreg.Mitinim (yun)RutaceaeCurry Trees.jpg
104.Randia dumetorum, Lamk.Mainfal (yunफल)Rubiaceae
105.Randia uliginosa, Shahar.Katul (harf)Rubiaceae
105A.Salvadora oleoides, Dcne.Pilu (पिलू)SalvadoraceaeXabbar (Salvadora oleoides), Hodal (Faridabad, Haryana) I IMG 1194.jpg
106.Semecarpus anacardium, Linn.Bxilma (mil.)AnakardiyaSemecarpus anacardium.jpg
107.Streblus asper. Linn.Majni (yunी)MoraceaeStreblus asper barglari.jpg
108.Strychnos potatorum, Linn.Nirmaliy (yangi)Loganiaceae
109.Vitex peduncularis, Devor.Morpai (qirol)Verbenaceae
110.Wendlandia exserta, Shahar.Tilvan (tsilvan)RubiaceaeWendlandia exserta.jpg
111.Raytiya tinctoria, R. Br.Dudhi (दुधी)ApocynaceaeHaydaroboddagi Wrightia tinctoria mevasi W IMG 7509.jpg
112.Wrightia tomentosa, Ilmiy tadqiqotlarKalidudhi (kāलीदुधीलीदुधी)Apocynaceae
113.Zizyphus jujuba, Lamk.Ber (Ver)Rhamnaceae
114.Zizyphus ksilopira. Uold.Ghont (घोंट)Rhamnaceae

III.Shtubkalar va pastki kurtaklar

S .Yo'q.Botanika nomiMahalliy ism (devanagari)OilaSurat
115.Achyranthes aspera, Linn.Apamarg (marhamat)Amarantaceae
116.Adhatoda vasica, Neer.Adusa (is)AcanthaceaeJusticia adhatoda 1.jpg
117.Alanium salviifolium, Tvaytlar.Akol (kkोल)Makkajo'xori
118.Anona skuamoza, Linn.Sitafal (ism)Annonaceae
119.Antidizma diandrumi, Roth.Xatua (खटुआ)Euphorbiaceae
120.Antidizma ghezembilla, Gaertn.JondxarliEuphorbiaceae
121.Argemone Meksika, Linn.Siarkanta (sipariya)BerberidaceaeArgemone Meksika gullari 2.jpg
122.Calotropis gigantea, R. Br.Aak (kk)AsclepiadaceaeCalotropis gigantea 002.jpg
123.Capparis aphylla, Roth.Karil (Harfi)CapparidaceaeKair.jpg
124.Capparis horrida, Linn.Ulatkanta (qo'shma)Capparidaceae
125.Carissa spinarum, A. DC.Karonda (Harom)ApocynaceaeCarissa ovata fruit.jpg
126.Cassia auriculata, Linn.Tarvar (वरवर)LeguminosaeRanavara yoki Avaram- Senna auriculata, Vadodara yaqinidagi Sindxrotda, Gujrat Pix 044.jpg
127.Kassiya tora, Linn.Panvar (Bār)Leguminosae
128.Klerodendron infortunatum, Gaertn.Bhant (भांट)Verbenaceae
128A.Klerodendron flomidis, Linn.Inni (yangi)Verbenaceae
129.Colebrookea oppositifolia, Smit.Kalabansa (ma'noda)Labiatae
130.Desmodium pulchellum, O'ninchi.Chipti (चिपटी)Leguminosae
131.Dodonoea visocosa, Linn.Kharenta (Révez)Sapindaceae
132Embelia robusta, Roxb.Baibirang (kibr)Myrsinaceae
133.Eriolaena hookariana, W. & A.,Bhoti (भोटी)Sterculiaceae
134.Evgeniya heyneana. Devor.Ket Jamun (Qoʻshimcha)Myrtaceae
135.Euphorbia neriifolia, Linn.Tuar (थूअर)Euphorbiaceae
136.Gymnosporia montana, LAN.Baykal (Shvetsiya)Celastraceae
137.Grewia hirsuta, Vahl.Gursakri (iskariya)TilimonlarStarr 980529-4195 Grewia occidentalis.jpg
138.Helicteres isora, Linn.Marorfali (mariya)Sterculiaceae
139.Holarrhena antidysenterica, Devor.Kurchi (har)ApocynaceaeGul-01-KayEss-1.jpeg
140.Gigrofil spinozasi, T. A.TalmaxanaAcanthaceaeNargapurdagi gigrofil shulli (Kolshinda), AP W3 IMG 0926.jpg
141.Indigofera pulchella, Roxb.Nil (no)Leguminosae
142.Lantana kamerasi, Linn.Raimuniya (ronयमुonibय)VerbenaceaeLantana camara gullari (Mindanao, Filippin) .jpg
143.Leea macrophylla, Roxb.Xatikand (q.)Vitaceae
144.Nyctanthes arbortristis, Linn.Xarsingar (barmissibar)VerbenaceaeGullar va gul kurtaklari I IMG 2257.jpg
145.Opuntia dillenii, Soch.Nagphani (noaniq)Kaktasiyalar
146.Petalidiy barlerioidlari, Nees.Indrajata (yangi)Acanthaceae
147.Pogostemon plectranthoides, Desf.Kora (kariya)Labiatae
148.Salix tetrasperma, Roxb.Baynsa (is)SalicaceaeIndian Willow.jpg
149.Strobilanthes callosus, Nees.Maruadona (ronnona)AcanthaceaeStrobilanthes callosus.jpg
150.Tamarix dioica, Roxb.Jhau (झाऊ)Tamareya
151.Tribulus terrestrislari, Linn.Gokhuru (zerू)ZigofillaceaeStarr 030612-0063 Tribulus terrestris.jpg
152.Waltheria indica, Linn.Halduli (हलदुली)SterculiaceaeStarr 060305-6544 Waltheria indica.jpg
153.Woodfordia floribunda, Salist.Dxavay (धवई)Lythraceae
154.Zizifus rugosa, Lamk.Churna (Ronna)Rhamnaceae
155.Zizyphus rotundifolia, Lamk.Jharberi (réreviya)Rhamnaceae

IV. Alpinistlar

S .Yo'q.Botanika nomiMahalliy ismOila
156.Abrus precatorius, Linn.Gunja ()ा)Leguminosae
157.Akatsiya sezaryisi, W. & A.Gurar (ter)Leguminosae
158.Akatsiya pennata, Uild.Raoni (ronn)Leguminosae
159.Bauhiniya vahlii, W. & A.Mahul (ममहुल)Leguminosae
160.Butea superba, Roxb.Palasbel (menyus)Leguminosae
161.Caesalpinia bonducella, Flem.Sagargoti (ism)Leguminosae
162.Calycopteris floribunda, Lamk.Kukaranj (komariya)Kombretsiyalar
163.Celastrus paniculata, Uild.Malkangni (लालकांगनी)Celastraceae
164.Kombretum dekandrumi, Roxb.Pivarbel (kipr)Kombretsiyalar
165.Kombretum ovalifolium, Roxb.Xetisandan (थीहथीान्दन)Kombretsiyalar
166.Cryptolepis buchanani, R. & S.Nagbel (nodavlat)Asclepiadaceae
167.Cuscuta refleksi, Roxb.Amarbel (बरबेल)Konvolvulaceae
168.Derris janjal qilmoqda, O'ninchi.Tupbel (तुपबेल)Leguminosae
169.Dioscorea dremona, Roxb.BaychandiDioscoreaceae
170.Gloriosa superba, Linn.Agnishixa (tintibil)Liliaceae
l71.Gimnema sylvestri, R. Br.Gudmar (रar)Asclepiadaceae
172.Ichnokarpus frutescens, Br.Dimarbel (ढीमर बेल)Apocynaceae
173.Marsdenia tenacissima, W. & A.Chikti (til)Asclepiadaceae
174.MIillettia auriculata, Beyker.Gauj (गौज)Leguminosae.
175.Mucuna pruriens, Shahar.Kewanch (Kvesh)Leguminosae
176.Smilax makrofilasi, Roxb.Ramdaton (Rayan)Liliaceae
177.Spatholobus roxburghii, O'ninchi.Nasbel (yangi yil)Leguminosae
178.Tinospora cordifolia, Miers.Giloy (gil)Menispermaceae
179.Vallaris heyner, Spreng.Dudhbel (zeल)Apocynaceae
180.Ventilago calyculata, Tul.Keoti (har doim)Rhamnaceae
181.Ziziphus oenoplia, Tegirmon.Makor (kvar)Rhamnaceae

V. Grasslar

S .Yo'q.Botanika nomiMahalliy ism (devanagari)Oila
182.Apluda varia, HackFuli (फुलीGraminalar
183.Chionachne koenigii, Thw.Karpiya (karvonlar)Graminalar
184.Xrizopgon montanus, TrinChikua (qitुआa)Graminalar
185.Coix gigantea, Kon.Garru (rérréz)Graminalar
186.Cymbopogon martini, Wats.Rus (rus)Graminalar
187.Sinodon daetiloni, Pers.Doob (दूब)Graminalar
188.Desmostachya bipinnata, Stapf.Kush (कुश)Graminalar
189.Dichanthuium annulatum, Stapf.Marvel (afrika)Graminalar
190.Echinochloa kolona, Bog'lanish.Sama (is)Graminalar
191.Eragrostis tenella, Bog'lanish.Bxurxusi (marzus)Graminalar
192.Eulaliopsis binata, C. E. Hubb.Sabai (sबईबई)Graminalar
193.Heteropogon contortus, Bov.Kusul (kassa)Graminalar
194.Imperata cylindrica, P. Bov.Chxir (छीर)Graminalar
195.Ischaemum pilosum, Hack.Kunda (harfi)Graminalar
196.Pennisetum hohenackeri, Xoxst.Moya ()ा)Graminalar
197.Fragmitlar karka, Trin.Nal (no)Graminalar
198.Saxarum bengalensasi, Retz.Munj (मुंज)Graminalar
199.Saxar spontaniyasi, Linn.Kans (kassa)Graminalar
200.Sehima sulcatum, A. Kamyu.Paonia (yangi)Graminalar
201.Tema kvadrivalvis, O. Kuntz.Gunxer (yangi)Graminalar
202.Thysanolaena maxima, O. Kuntz.Phulbuhari (bari)Graminalar
203.Vetiveria zizaniodes, Nash.Xus (sखs)Graminalar

Boshqa o'simliklar

S .Yo'q.Botanika nomiMahalliy ism (devanagari)Oila
204.Bambusa arundinacea, Uild.Kanta taqiqlari (qo'shimcha)Graminalar
205.Borassus flabellifer, L.Tad (ताड़)Palmae
206.Dendrokalamus strictus, Nees.Taqiqlashlar (ंबंस)Graminalar
207.Loranthus longiflorus, Desr.Bandha (बंधा)Loranthaceae
208.Feniks sylvestris. Roxb.Xajur (खजूर)Palmae

Galereya

Shuningdek qarang

Adabiyotlar

  • K.P.Sagreiya va Balvant Singx: Madxya-Pradesh shtatidagi muhim va keng tarqalgan o'rmon o'simliklarining botanika va standartlashtirilgan hindcha nomlari, Gvalior hukumati mintaqaviy matbuoti, 1958 y.