Hindistonda shtat tomonidan o'rmon qoplami - Forest cover by state in India
1947 yilda hindistonda foizlarda qancha o'rmon bor
Daraxt zichligi
Daraxt zichligi gektar maydonda daraxtlarning qanchalik yaqin o'sayotganligini miqdoriy ko'rsatkichdir. Bu o'rmondagi daraxtlarning aniq soni emas, balki o'rmonchilar uchun taxmin sifatida xizmat qiladi.[1].Hududning daraxt zichligi ish rejasi xodimi (WPO) yoki bo'linma o'rmon xodimi (ish rejasi) tomonidan tarixiy CH-3 shaklidagi eng past o'rmon bo'linmasi yoki bo'linmasini tekshirgandan so'ng aytib o'tilishi kerak. Bo'lim tarixi shakllari O'rmon zonasi va O'rmonlarni ajratish idoralarida saqlanishi kerak.[2] Ish rejasi-2014 105-bandda WPO / DFO tomonidan tayyorlangan aktsiyalar xaritasida zichlik o'nlik raqamlarda ham qayd etilishi kerakligi haqida eslatib o'tilgan. Toj zichligi daraxt zichligiga o'xshaydi. Zichligi 0,4 dan ortiq bo'lgan o'rmon maydoni yaxshi o'rmon maydoni va 0,4 dan kam daraxt zichligi bo'lgan o'rmon maydoni hisoblanadi buzilgan o'rmon.
O'rmon qoplami
O'rmon qoplami hukumat tomonidan o'rmon deb e'lon qilingan umumiy geografik hududdir. 2019 yil holatiga ko'ra, Hindistondagi o'rmonlarning umumiy maydoni 712,249 kv km (71,22 million gektar) ni tashkil etadi, bu umumiy geografik maydonning 21,67 foizini tashkil etadi. Holbuki, Hindistondagi o'rmon va daraxtlarning umumiy qoplami 807,276 kvadrat kilometrni (80,73 million hektor) tashkil etadi, bu mamlakatning barcha geografik maydonining 24,56 foizini tashkil etadi.
Yillar davomida o'rmon qoplami
| Yil | Umumiy o'rmon maydoni (kv km) | o'rmon maydonining% | % o'zgarish |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019[3] | 712,249 | 21.67% |  0.13% |
| 2017[4] | 708,273 | 21.54% | 0.20% |
| 2015[5] | 701,673 | 21.34% | 0.11% |
| 2013[6] | 697,898 | 21.23% | 0.18% |
| 2011[7] | 692,027 | 21.05% |
2017
Hindistonning o'rmon tadqiqotlari (FSI) tomonidan e'lon qilinganidek, 2017 yilda Hindistonda shtat va ittifoq hududi bo'yicha o'rmon qoplami quyidagi jadvalda keltirilgan.
Juda zich= Barcha erlar daraxt soyabon zichligi 70 foiz (0,7 daraxt zichligi) va undan yuqori.
O'rtacha zich= Daraxtlarning soyabon zichligi 40 foiz va undan yuqori, ammo 70 foizdan kam bo'lgan barcha erlar (daraxt zichligi 0,4 dan 0,7 gacha).
Ochiq o'rmon= Daraxtlarning soyabon zichligi 10 foiz va undan yuqori, ammo 40 foizdan kam bo'lgan daraxtlarning zichligi (0,1 dan 0,4 gacha).
Skrab= Daraxtlar o'sishi yomon bo'lgan barcha o'rmon erlari, asosan kichik yoki pakana daraxtlarning soyabon zichligi 10 foizdan kam (Daraxt zichligi 0,1 dan kam).
(Maydoni kvadrat kilometrda)
| Shtat / UT | Geografik hudud | Juda zich | O'rtacha zich | Ochiq o'rmon | Umumiy o'rmon maydoni | o'rmon maydonining% | 2015 yildan beri% o'zgarish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andxra-Pradesh | 162,968 | 1,957 | 14,051 | 12,139 | 28,147 | 17.27% | +1.31% |
| Arunachal-Pradesh | 83,743 | 20,721 | 30,955 | 15,288 | 66,964 | 79.96% | -0.23% |
| Assam | 78,438 | 2,797 | 10,192 | 15,116 | 28,105 | 35.83% | +0.72% |
| Bihar | 94,163 | 332 | 3,260 | 3,707 | 7,299 | 7.75% | +0.05% |
| Chattisgarx | 135,192 | 7,064 | 32,215 | 16,268 | 55,547 | 41.09% | -0.01% |
| Dehli | 1,483 | 7 | 56 | 129 | 192 | 12.97% | +0.25% |
| Goa | 3,702 | 538 | 576 | 1,115 | 2,229 | 60.21% | +0.51% |
| Gujarat | 196,244 | 378 | 5,200 | 9,179 | 14,757 | 7.52% | +0.02% |
| Xaryana | 44,212 | 28 | 452 | 1,108 | 1,588 | 3.59% | +0.02% |
| Himachal-Pradesh | 55,673 | 3,110 | 6,705 | 5,285 | 15,100 | 27.12% | +0.71% |
| Jammu va Kashmir | 222,236 | 4,075 | 8,579 | 10,587 | 23,241 | 10.46% | +0.11% |
| Jarxand | 79,716 | 2,598 | 9,686 | 11,269 | 23,553 | 29.55% | +0.04% |
| Karnataka | 191,791 | 4,502 | 20,444 | 12,604 | 37,550 | 19.58% | +0.57% |
| Kerala | 38,852 | 1,663 | 9,407 | 8,251 | 20,321 | 52.30% | +2.68% |
| Madxya-Pradesh | 308,252 | 6,563 | 34,571 | 36,280 | 77,414 | 25.11% | -0.00% |
| Maharashtra | 307,713 | 8,736 | 20,652 | 21,294 | 50,682 | 16.47% | -0.01% |
| Manipur | 22,327 | 908 | 6,510 | 9,928 | 17,346 | 77.69% | +1.18% |
| Meghalaya | 22,429 | 453 | 9,386 | 7,307 | 17,146 | 76.76% | -0.52% |
| Mizoram | 21,081 | 131 | 5,861 | 12,194 | 18,186 | 86.27% | -2.52% |
| Nagaland | 16,579 | 1,279 | 4,587 | 6,623 | 12,489 | 75.33% | -2.71% |
| Odisha | 155,707 | 6,967 | 21,370 | 23,008 | 51,345 | 32.98% | +0.57% |
| Panjob | 50,362 | 8 | 806 | 1,023 | 1,837 | 3.65% | +0.13% |
| Rajastan | 342,239 | 78 | 4,340 | 12,154 | 16,572 | 4.84% | +0.14% |
| Sikkim | 7,096 | 1,081 | 1,575 | 688 | 3,344 | 47.13% | -0.13% |
| Tamil Nadu | 130,060 | 3,672 | 10,979 | 11,630 | 26,281 | 20.21% | +0.06% |
| Telangana | 112,077 | 1,596 | 8,738 | 10,085 | 20,419 | 18.22% | +0.50% |
| Tripura | 10,486 | 656 | 5,246 | 1,824 | 7,726 | 73.68% | -1.56% |
| Uttar-Pradesh | 240,928 | 2,617 | 4,069 | 7,993 | 14,679 | 6.09% | +0.12% |
| Uttaraxand | 53,483 | 4,969 | 12,884 | 6,442 | 24,295 | 45.43% | +0.04% |
| G'arbiy Bengal | 88,752 | 2,994 | 4,147 | 9,706 | 16,847 | 18.98% | +0.02% |
| Andaman va Nikobar orollari | 8,249 | 5,678 | 684 | 380 | 6,742 | 81.73% | -0.11% |
| Chandigarh | 114 | 1 | 14 | 6 | 22 | 18.91% | -0.09% |
| Dadra va Nagar Haveli | 491 | 0 | 80 | 127 | 207 | 42.16% | +0.20% |
| Daman va Diu | 111 | 1 | 6 | 13 | 20 | 18.46% | +0.79% |
| Lakshadweep | 30 | 0 | 17 | 10 | 27 | 90.33% | 0.13% |
| Puducherry | 490 | 0 | 18 | 36 | 54 | 10.95% | -0.67% |
| Jami | 3,287,469 | 98,158 | 308,318 | 301,797 | 708,273 | 21.54% | +0.21% |
2015
India Forest Survey of India (FSI) ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, Hindistondagi State / UT tomonidan 2015 yilda o'rmon qoplami quyida keltirilgan.[8]
Juda zich= Barcha erlar daraxt soyabon zichligi 70 foiz va undan yuqori.
O'rtacha zich= Daraxtlarning soyabon zichligi 40 foiz va undan yuqori, ammo 70 foizdan kam bo'lgan barcha erlar.
Ochiq o'rmon= Daraxtlarning soyabon zichligi 10 foiz va undan yuqori, ammo 40 foizdan kam bo'lgan barcha erlar.
(Maydoni kvadrat kilometrda)
| Shtat / UT | Geografik hudud | Juda zich | O'rtacha zich | Ochiq o'rmon |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andxra-Pradesh | 162,968 | 421 | 14,352 | 11,233 |
| Arunachal-Pradesh | 83,743 | 20,806 | 31,181 | 15,167 |
| Assam | 78,438 | 1,425 | 11,256 | 14,857 |
| Bihar | 94,163 | 248 | 3,362 | 3,644 |
| Chattisgarx | 135,192 | 7,001 | 32,305 | 16,253 |
| Dehli | 1,483 | 6.94 | 57.15 | 154.68 |
| Goa | 3,702 | 536 | 580 | 1,094 |
| Gujarat | 196,244 | 378 | 5,198 | 9,134 |
| Xaryana | 44,212 | 28 | 444 | 1,108 |
| Himachal-Pradesh | 55,673 | 3,225 | 6,387 | 5,095 |
| Jammu va Kashmir | 222,236 | 4,061 | 8,815 | 10,112 |
| Jarxand | 79,716 | 2,601 | 9,692 | 11,231 |
| Karnataka | 191,791 | 1,783 | 20,177 | 14,489 |
| Kerala | 38,852 | 1,529 | 9,328 | 8,421 |
| Madxya-Pradesh | 308,252 | 6,586 | 34,837 | 36,003 |
| Maharashtra | 307,713 | 8,685 | 20,792 | 21,222 |
| Manipur | 22,327 | 729 | 5,964 | 10,390 |
| Meghalaya | 22,429 | 417 | 9,555 | 7,290 |
| Mizoram | 21,081 | 135 | 5,800 | 12,782 |
| Nagaland | 16,579 | 1,284 | 4,690 | 6,965 |
| Odisha | 155,707 | 6,985 | 21,470 | 22,005 |
| Panjob | 50,362 | 0 | 733 | 1,038 |
| Rajastan | 342,239 | 77 | 4,414 | 11,615 |
| Sikkim | 7,096 | 499 | 2,157 | 697 |
| Tamil Nadu | 130,060 | 3,005 | 10,472 | 12,731 |
| Telangana | 112,077 | 465 | 11,340 | 8,049 |
| Tripura | 10,486 | 110 | 4,699 | 3,111 |
| Uttar-Pradesh | 240,928 | 2,171 | 4,043 | 8,187 |
| Uttaraxand | 53,483 | 4,804 | 13,662 | 5,806 |
| G'arbiy Bengal | 88,752 | 2,943 | 4,176 | 9,707 |
| Andaman va Nikobar orollari | 8,249 | 5,686 | 685 | 380 |
| Chandigarh | 114 | 1.36 | 13.92 | 6.38 |
| Dadra va Nagar Haveli | 491 | 0 | 80 | 126 |
| Daman va Diu | 111 | 1.4 | 5.82 | 12.39 |
| Lakshadweep | 30 | 0 | 17.22 | 9.84 |
| Puducherry | 490 | 0 | 28.78 | 28.17 |
| Jami | 3,287,469 | 88,633 | 312,739 | 300,123 |
Shuningdek qarang
O'rmon maydoni bo'yicha mamlakatlar ro'yxati
Hindistondagi o'rmonlarning ro'yxati
Adabiyotlar
- ^ https://www.hunker.com/13428942/how-to-calculate-tree-density
- ^ fayl: /// G: /Tpf/Working%20plan%20preparation.pdf
- ^ "FSI 2019 xulosasi" (PDF).
- ^ "FSI 2017 o'rmon qoplami" (PDF).
- ^ "FSI 2015 xulosasi" (PDF).
- ^ "FSI 2013 xulosasi" (PDF).
- ^ "FSI 2011 xulosasi" (PDF).
- ^ "Hindistonning o'rmon holati haqida hisoboti, o'rmon qoplamasi 2017" (PDF). Hindistonning o'rmon tadqiqotlari. Olingan 13 fevral 2018.