Qushlarni yuqtiradigan plazmodium turlari ro'yxati - List of Plasmodium species infecting birds
Oltita subgeneradagi turlar Plazmodium yuqtirish qushlar - Bennettiniya, Giovannolaa, Xemamoeba, Huffia, Novyella va Papernaiya.[1] Giovannolaa polifitik guruh bo'lib ko'rinadi va kelajakda bo'linishi mumkin.[2]
Qushlarning xost yozuvlari
- P. accipiteris - Levant chumchuq (Accipiter brevipes )
- P. alloelongatum - Levant chumchuq (Accipiter brevipes )
- P. ashfordi - katta qamish jangchilari (Acrocephalus arundinaceus ),[3] crossbill (Loxia curvirostra ), siskin (Spinus spinus )
- P. bioccai - osmon (Alauda arvensis ), magpie (Pika-pika )
- P. bigueti - uy chumchuq (Passer domesticus )[4]
- P. biziurae - mushk o'rdak (Biziura lobata )
- P. buteonis - oddiy shov-shuv (Buteo buteo )
- P. katemeriy - qizil qanotli karapuz (Agelaius phoeniceus ), buyuk shoxli boyqush (Bubo virginianus ), uy finch (Carpodacus mexicanus ), ko'k jay (Cyanocitta cristata ), ko'k tit (Cyanistes caeruleus ), o'tin po'stlog'i (Hylocichla mustelina ), qo'shiq chumchuq (Melospiza melodiasi ), shimoliy mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos leucopterus ), sigir qushlari (Molotrus ater ater ), uy chumchuq (Passer domesticus ), sehrgarlar (Pica pica budsonia ), bronza grackle (Quiscalus quiscula aeneus ), shimoliy kardinal (Richmondena kardinalis ), kanareyka (Serinus kanariya ), yulduzcha (Sturnus vulgaris ), uy wren (Trogloditlar aedon ), robin (Turdus migratorius ), oq tomoqli chumchuq (Zonotrichia albicollis )
- P. Circumflexum - o'tkir porloq qirg'iy (Accipiter striatus ),[5] qizil qanotli karapuz (Agelaius phoeniceus ), o'rdak o'rdak (Aix sponsa ), kanvasbacks (Aythya valisineria ), ko'k jay (Cyanocitta cristata ), Keyp May jangchisi (Dendroica tigrina ), kulrang mushuk qushi (Dumetella karolinensis ), shifobaxsh rang junicao (Junico hymenalis ), qo'shiq chumchuq (Melospiza melodiasi ), oddiy merganser (Mergus merganser ), sigir qushi (Molotrus ater ater ), shimoliy kardinal (Richmondena cardinalis cardinalis ), karnaychi oqqush (Olor bukinator ), kashtan quyruqli starling (Sturnus malabaricus ), jigarrang trasher (Toksostoma rufum ), Amerikalik robin (Turdus migratorius ), archa po'stlog'i (Turdus pilaris ), yovvoyi guineafowl (Numida meleagris )[6] va oq tomoqli chumchuq (Zonotrichia albicollis )
- P. dissanaikei - Ross qo'ng'iroq qildi parraket (Psittacula krameri manillensis )
- P. dherteae - osmon (Alauda arvensis ), magpie (Pika-pika )
- P. dorseti - osmon (Alauda arvensis ), magpie (Pika-pika )
- P. durae - kurka (Meleagris turlar), oddiy parrandalar (Pavo cristatus ), frankolinlar (Franoclinus leucoscepus va Franoclinus levialanti levialanti ), Yapon bedana (Coturnix japonica ), Lady Amherst qirg'ovullari (Xrizofus amherstiya )
- P. elongatum - katta qamish jangchilari (Acrocephalus arundinaceus[7]), qizil dumaloq qirg'iy (Buteo yamaicensis ), Yangi Zelandiya qo'ng'irog'i (Anthornis melanura ),[8] bobvay bedana (Colinus virginianus virginianus ), kal burgut (Haliaeetus leucocephalus ), asal qurti (Loxops parva ), sharqiy boyqush (Otus asio ), qora oyoqli pingvinlar (Spheniscus demersus ),
- P. fallax - piggmi boyqush (Glaucidium passerinum ), kurka (Meleagris turlar), dubulg'ali guineafowl (Numida meleagris )
- P. forresteri - sharqiy boyqushlar (Otus asio ), buyuk shoxli boyqushlar (Bubo virginianus ), taqiqlangan boyqushlar (Strix varia ), kal burgutlar (Haliaeetus leucocephalus ), qizil yelkali qirg'iylar (Buteo lineatus ), keng qanotli qirg'iylar (Buteo platypterus ), qizil qirg'iylar (Buteo yamaicensis )
- P. gabaldoni - mushk o'rdak (Cairina moschata ), tosh kaptar (Columba liviya )
- P. gallinaceum - qizil o'rmon qushlari (Gallus gallus )
- P. garnhami - yomg'ir bedana (Coturnix coromandelica )
- P. ghadiriani - osmon (Alauda arvensis ), magpie (Pika-pika ) [9]
- P. giovannolai - qizil pog'onalar (Pirokoraks pirokoraks ), karapuz (Turdus merula )
- P. globularis - sariq mo'ylovli greenbul (Andropadus latirostris )
- P. griffitssi - yovvoyi kurka (Meleagris gallopavo intermedia )
- P. gundersi - sharqiy boyqush (Otus asio )
- P. guangdong - qizil mo'ylovli bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus )
- P. hegneri - oddiy choy (Anas crecca )
- P. hermani - kurka (Meleagris gallopavo ), bobvayt (Colinus virginianus )
- P. hexamerium - osmon (Alauda arvensis ), magpie (Pika-pika ), sharqiy moviy qush (Sialia sialis )
- P. jiangi - qizil mo'ylovli bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus )
- P. juxtanucleare - qizil o'rmon qushlari (Gallus gallus ), qora oyoqli pingvinlar (Spheniscus demersus ), oq quloq-qirg'ovul (Crossoptilon crossoptilon )[10]
- P. kempi - kurka (Meleagris gallopavo ), bobvayt (Colinus virginianus ), chukar (Alectoris graeca ), gvineya qushi (Numida meleagris ), tovuslar (Pavo cristatus ), kanareyka (Serinus kanariya ). Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos ) va mahalliy g'ozlar (Anser anser ) vaqtincha yuqtirilishi mumkin.[11]
- P. loprae - Pekin o'rdak (Anas platyrhynchos )
- P. lyukens - zaytun quyoshi (Siyanomitra (Nektariniya) olivacea )
- P. lutzi - kulrang bo'yinli yog'och temir yo'l (Aramides cajaneus ) va katta qo'ziqorin (Turdus fuscater)
- P. matutinum - kaptar va kaptar (Kolubma turlari)
- P. megaglobularis - zaytun quyoshi (Siyanomitra (Nektariniya) olivacea )
- P. merulae - karapuz (Turdus merula )
- P. mohammedi - uy chumchuq (Passer domesticus biblicus )
- P. multivacuolaris - sariq mo'ylovli greenbul (Andropadus latirostris )
- P. nukleofilium - buyuk tit (Parus major ), kulrang mushuk (Dumetella karolinensis )
- P. nukleofilum toxani - Seynsonning tukanasi (Ramphastos swainsonii )
- P. oktamerium - pintail whydah qushi (Vidua makrourasi )[12]
- P. pachysomum - chiroyli pipit (Anthus campestris )
- P. paddae - Java chumchuq (Padda oryzivora )
- P. parahexamerium - oq dumaloq alethe (Aladem diademata )
- P. paranukleofilum - Janubiy Amerika tanager
- P. parvulum - vanga turlari
- P. pedioecetii - kamroq dasht tovuqi (Timpanuchus pallidicinctus ), Darvinning noturasi (Nothura darwinii ), grouse
- P. pfefferi - magpie (Pika-pika )
- P. pinotti - bananakuit (Coereba flaveola ), to'q sariq rangli (Euneornis campestris ), sariq yelkali o't (Loxipasser anoxanthus ), qora yuzli o't (Tiaris bikolor )
- P. qutb - kal burgut (Haliaeetus leucocephalus ), omborcha qaldirg'och (Hirundo rustica ), sariq dukkaklilar (Motacilla flava )[13] va jarlik qaldirg'ochlar (Petrochelidon pirrhonota )
- P. polimorfum - osmon (Alauda arvensis )[14]
- P. relictum - osmon (Alauda arvensis ), qamish jangari (Acrocephalus scirpaceus ), Yangi Zelandiya qo'ng'irog'i (Anthornis melanura ),[8] kichkina tungi boyqush (Afina noctua ), uy finch (Carpodacus mexicanus ), ko'k bedana (Coturnix chinensis ), ko'k tit (Cyanistes caeruleus ), Gyr lochinlari (Falco rusticolus ), chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs ), qizil orqa shrike (Lanius colurio ), umumiy krossbill (Loxia curvirostra ), Gavayi asalari, sariq dumba (Motacilla flava ), uy chumchuqi (Passer domesticus ), magpie (Pika-pika ), qizil plyonkalar (Pirokoraks pirokoraks ), daraxt chumchuq (Passer montanus ), katta tit (Parus major ), soqolli tit (Panurus biarmicus ), siskin (Spinus spinus ), Magellan pingvinlari (Spheniscus magellanicus ), qora oyoqli pingvinlar (Spheniscus demersus ), yulduzcha (Sturnus vulgaris ), tustovuq (Tragopan satyra ), oq ko'zli qo'ziqorin (Turdus yamaicensis ), sariq yuzli o't (Tiaris olivacea )
- P. rouxi - osmon (Alauda arvensis ), keklik
- P. sergentorum - osmon (Alauda arvensis ), magpie (Pika-pika )
- P. snounoui - magpie (Pika-pika )
- P. stellatum - aniq flycatcher (Muscicapa striata )
- P. tenue - beozor (Garrulax canorus taewanus ), Pekin robin (Leiotrix lutea )
- P. tejerai - kurka (Meleagris gallopavo )
- P. tumbayaensis - qo'ziqorin (Planethicus anthracinus )
- P. vaughani - jangovar (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus ), karapuz (Agelaius phoeniceus ), oltin pinch (Carduelis carduelis ), ko'k jay (Cyanocitta cristata ), sariq jangchi (Setofaga petexiyasi ), robin (Eritakus rubecula ), junco (Junco hyemalis hyemalis ), qizil qonli leiotrix (Leiotrix lutea ), bullfinch (Loxigilla vioacea ), uy chumchuq (Passer domesticus ), to'quvchi (Ploceus cucullatus ), grackle (Quiscalus quiscula ), kanareyka (Serinus kanariya ), qora qopqoq (Silviya atrikapiliyasi ), kaptar (Spilopelia senegalensis ), sharqiy o'tloqlar (Sturnella magna ), yulduzcha (Sturnus vulgaris ) qora yuzli o't (Tiaris bikolor ), oq ko'zli qo'ziqorin (Turdus yamaicensis ), karapuz (Turdus merula ) va Amerika chumchuqlari (Zonotrichiya turlari).
Qushlar bezgagining kichik turlari
- P. nukleofil kamida bitta kichik ko'rinishga ega - P. nukleofilum toxani
- P. relictum pastki turlarga bo'lingan: P. relictum capistranoae, P. relicturn matutinum, P. relictum quentini va P. relictum relictum.
O'zaro bog'liqlik
- P. durae bilan bog'liq P. asanum, P. Circumflexum, P. fallax, P. formosanum, P. gabaldoni, P. hegneri, P. lophrae, P. lophrae, P. pediocetti, P. pinottiva P. qutb.
- P. gallinacium bilan bog'liq P. griffitssi
- P. relictum bilan bog'liq P. katemeriy, P. giovannolai va P. matutinum. P. relictum ajratish qiyin bo'lishi mumkin P. giovannolai yoki morfologik asosda yoki mezbon turlar asosida.
- P. hexamerium bilan bog'liq P. vaughni.
- P. ashfordi bilan bog'liq P. vaughni.
Parrandalar bezgagi vektorlari
- Aedes turlari:
- Aedes aegypti - P. gallinacium
- Aedes hesperonotius - P. gallinacium
- Culex turlari:
- Culex charchaganlar - P. relictum
- Culex pipiens - P. katermerium, P. paddae
- Culex pipiens pipiens - P. kempi
- Culex nigripalpus - P. elongatum, P. hermani
- Culex quinquefasciatus - P. relictum
- Culex restuans - P. elongatum, P. forresteri
- Culex salinarius - P. elongatum, P. hermani
- Culex stigmatastoma - P. relictum
- Culex tarsalis - P. kempi, P. hexamerium, P. relictum
- Culiseta turlari
- Culiseta morsitans - P. Circumflexum
- Mansoniya turlari:
- Mansioniya qasd qiladi - P. Circumflexum, P. gallinacium
- Theobaldia turlari
- Theobaldia annulata - P. Circumflexum
Izohlar:
Sportogenezi P. Circumflexum lekin translyatsiya qayd etilmagan Mansonia perturbans.
Bezgak parrandalari
- P. relictum 70 dan ortiq qushlar oilasi va 359 yovvoyi qush turlarini yuqtirgani ma'lum, shuning uchun bu erda qayd to'liq bo'lmagan deb hisoblanadi. Qo'shimcha xost turlarini havola ostida topish mumkin Plazmodium reliktum. Ehtimol, ushbu tur ko'proq qushlar uchun javobgar bo'lgan yo'q bo'lib ketish boshqa har qanday protistga qaraganda.
- P. vaughani parranda parrandalarining parrandalari orasida parhezlar orasida ikkinchi o'rinda turadi P. relictum.
- P. noaniq, P. irae, P. praekoks, P. subpraekoks va P. wasielewski deb qayta tasniflangan P. relictum. P. subpraekoks 1892 yilda Grassi va Feletti tomonidan tasvirlangan. P. wasielewski 1909 yilda Brumpt tomonidan tasvirlangan.
- P. elongatum 21 ta qush oilasini va 59 turdagi qushlarni yuqtiradi. Qo'shimcha xost turlari havola ostida berilgan Plazmodium elongatum.
- P. dominicana fotoalbom kehribarlardan ma'lum bo'lgan tur.[15] Bu qushlarni yuqtiradigan tur bo'lgan deb taxmin qilinadi. U subgenusga joylashtirilgan Nissorxinx.
- Ning taksonomik holati P. corradettii (Laird, 1998) hozirda shubhali deb hisoblanadi va qayta ko'rib chiqilishi mumkin.
- P. huffi bilan bir xil turdagi bo'lishi mumkin P. nukleofilum toxani.
- P. oti endi xuddi shu tur sifatida qaraladi P. hexamerium.
- Hozirgi vaqtda subgenusda tan olingan 13 tur mavjud Novyella ularning barchasi bu erda keltirilgan.
Qushlarda bir qator qo'shimcha turlar tasvirlangan - P. centropi, P. xloropsidis, P. gallinuae, P. herodialis, P. heroni, P. mornony, P. perikorkoti va P. ploceii - ammo taklif qilingan spetsifikatsiya hech bo'lmaganda qisman "bitta xost - bitta tur" g'oyasiga asoslangan edi. Ta'riflarni hozirda tan olingan turlarning birortasi bilan taqqoslashning imkoni bo'lmadi va hozirda ular haqiqiy tur deb hisoblanmaydi. Ushbu tur bo'yicha qo'shimcha tekshiruvlar o'tkazilgach, bu turlar qayta tirilishi mumkin.
Tur P. japonicum xabar qilingan[16] ammo bu ushbu turning yagona hisoboti bo'lib tuyuladi va shuning uchun shubhali amal deb hisoblash kerak.
Adabiyotlar
- ^ Wiersch, S.C .; Mayer, V.A .; Kampen, H. (2005). "Plazmodium (Haemamoeba) katemeri bezgak parazitlarini filogenetik tahlil qilish uchun genlar ketma-ketligi ". Parazitol. Res. 96 (2): 90–94. doi:10.1007 / s00436-005-1324-8. PMID 15812672.
- ^ Martinsen E.S., Waite J.L., Schall JJ. Ning morfologik jihatdan aniqlangan subgeneralari Plazmodium parranda xostlaridan: ikkita mitoxondriyal genni filogenetik tahlil qilish orqali monofil sinovi (2006) Parasitol. 1-8
- ^ Valkiūnas G., Zehtindjiev P., Hellgren O., Ilieva M., Iezhova T.A., Bensch S. (2007) mitoxondriyal sitoxrom b nasllari va ikki parranda bezgak parazitlarining morfospetsiyalari o'rtasidagi bog'liqlik. Plasmodium (Novyella) ashfordi sp. nov Parazitol. Res.
- ^ Landau I, Chabaud AG, Bertani S va Snounou G. (2003) Parassitologia. 45 (3-4): 119-123 taksonomik holati va qayta tavsifi Plazmodium reliktum (Grassi va Feletti, 1891), Plazmodium maior Raffaele, 1931 va tavsifi P. bigueti n. sp. chumchuqlarda.
- ^ Kirkpatrik, Idoralar; Lauer, DM (1985). "Janubiy Nyu-Jersi va unga qo'shni hududlardan kelgan gepatozoa". J. Wildl. Dis. 21 (1): 1–6. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-21.1.1. PMID 3981737.
- ^ Earl, RA; Xorak, IG; Xuchzermeyer, FW; Bennett, GF; Braack, LE; Penzhorn, BL (1991). "Dubulg'ali gvineya qushlarida qon parazitlarining tarqalishi, Numida meleagris, Kruger milliy bog'ida ". Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 58 (3): 145–147.
- ^ Valkinas, G.; Zehtindjiev, P.; Dimitrov, D .; Krizanauskiene, A .; Iezhova, T.A .; Bensch, S. (2008). "Polimeraza zanjirining reaktsiyaga asoslangan identifikatsiyasi Plazmodium (Huffia) elongatum, GenBank-da saqlanadigan gemosporidian nasllarining turlarining o'ziga xosligi to'g'risida eslatmalar bilan ". Parazitol. Res. 102 (6): 1185–1193. doi:10.1007 / s00436-008-0892-9. PMID 18270739.
- ^ a b Bailli, SM; Brunton, DH (2011). "Turli xilligi, tarqalishi va biogeografik kelib chiqishi Plazmodium Yangi Zelandiya qo'ng'iroq qushidan parazitlar (Anthornis melanura)". Parazitologiya. 138 (14): 1–9. doi:10.1017 / s0031182011001491. PMID 21902870.
- ^ Chavatte, JM.; Chiron, F.; Chabaud, A .; Landau, I. (2007). "Fidélisation du couple hôte-vecteur facteur ehtimoliy spetsializatsiya: 14 ta espèces de Plazmodium de la Pie ". Parazit. 14 (1): 21–37. doi:10.1051 / parazit / 2007141021. ISSN 1252-607X. PMID 17432055.
- ^ Murata, K .; Nii, R .; Sasaki, E .; Ishikava, S .; Sato, Y .; Savabe K .; Tsuda, Y .; Matsumoto, R .; Suda, A .; Ueda, M. (2008). "Plazmodium (Bennettinia) juxtanucleare asirga olingan oq quloq-qirg'ovulda yuqtirish (Crossoptilon crossoptilon) Yaponiya hayvonot bog'ida ". J. Vet. Med. Ilmiy ish. 70 (2): 203–205. doi:10.1292 / jvms.70.203. PMID 18319584.
- ^ Christensen BM, Barnes HJ, Rowley VA (1983) Umurtqali hayvonlarning o'ziga xosligi va eksperimental vektorlari. Plazmodium (Novyella) kempi sp. n. Ayovadagi sharqiy yovvoyi kurkadan. J. Wildl. Dis. 19 (3): 204-213
- ^ Manuell RD (1968) Plazmodium oktamerium n. sp., Pusk uchi qushidan parranda bezgak paraziti Vidua makrourasi. J. Protozool. 15 (4): 680-685
- ^ Valkiunas, G.; Iezhova, T.A. (2001). "Sariq wagtailning uchta kichik turidagi qon parazitlarini taqqoslash Motacilla flava". J. Parazitol. 87 (4): 930–934. doi:10.2307/3285160. JSTOR 3285160.
- ^ Zehtindjiev, P; Krizanauskien, A; Bensch, S; Palinauskas, V; Asgar, M; Dimitrov, D; Scebba, S; Valkiunas, G (2012). "Yangi morfologik jihatdan ajralib turadigan parranda bezgak paraziti, bu sitokrom B genini kuchaytirish bo'yicha PCR asosida o'rnatilgan protokollar bilan aniqlanmaydi". J parazitol. doi:10.1645 / GE-3006.1. PMID 22288487.
- ^ Poinar, G (2005). "Plasmodium dominicana n. sp. (Plasmodiidae: Haemospororida) Uchinchi darajali Dominikan amberidan ". Sistematik parazitologiya. 61 (1): 47–52. doi:10.1007 / s11230-004-6354-6. PMID 15928991.
- ^ Manuell, RD (1966). "Plazmodium japonicum, P. juxtanucleare va P. nukleofil Uzoq Sharqda "deb nomlangan. J. Protozool. 13 (1): 8–11. doi:10.1111 / j.1550-7408.1966.tb01860.x.
