Birmaning dastlabki va afsonaviy monarxlari ro'yxati - List of early and legendary monarchs of Burma

Myanma tarixi
WikiProject Myanmar peacock.svg
(Shri Ksetra qirolligi, Tagaung qirolligi )

Bu ro'yxat Birmaning erta va afsonaviy monarxlari (Myanma). Ga ko'ra dastlabki siyosat monarxlarini qamrab oladi Qirollik yilnomalari bu sabab bo'ldi Butparastlik Shohligi. Ro'yxat ikki turdan iborat. Ba'zi sulolalar, ehtimol, sanskrit yoki pali asl nusxalaridan olingan hind afsonalaridan olingan. Birma monarxiyasi uchun Budda.[1][2] Ko'pchilik Buddizmgacha bo'lgan afsonalarda yashiringan haqiqiy tarixiy shaxslar edi va ehtimol, xronikalarda tasvirlanganidan farqli vaqtlarda bo'lgan. Bundan tashqari, ushbu tarixiy afsonaviy shaxslarning aksariyati, xronikalar tomonidan taqdim etilgan doimiy nasabda emas, balki raqib kichik aholi punktlarining zamondoshlari bo'lgan.[3]

Yuqori Birma

Birinchi Tagaung sulolasi

Bu berilgan birinchi Tagaung sulolasi Xmannan Yazavin.[4]

MonarxHukmronlikAloqalarIzohlar
AbxiyazaMiloddan avvalgi 850–825 yillardaBirinchi marta 1832 yilda Birma monarxiyasining asoschisi sifatida kiritilgan[5]
Kanyaza Nge825–?O'g'il
Zambudipa YazaO'g'il
Thingatha YazaO'g'il
Weippanna YazaO'g'il
Dewata YazaO'g'il
Munika YazaO'g'il
Naga YazaOta amakisi
Einda YazaBirodar
Thamuti YazaO'g'il
Deva YazaO'g'il
Maheindra YazaO'g'il
Vimala YazaO'g'il
Tihanu YazaO'g'il
Mingana YazaO'g'il
Kanta YazaO'g'il
Kaleinga YazaO'g'il
Thindwe YazaO'g'il
Tihala YazaO'g'il
Thamuti YazaO'g'il
Xantha YazaBirodar
Vara YazaO'g'il
Alaung YazaO'g'il
Kavlaka YazaO'g'il
Thuriya YazaO'g'il
Thingyi YazaO'g'il
Taingchit YazaO'g'il
Madu YazaO'g'il
Minhlagyi YazaO'g'il
Thanthu Thiha YazaO'g'il
Daninga YazaO'g'il
Xaynda YazaO'g'il
Mavriya YazaO'g'il
Beinnaka YazaO'g'il

Ikkinchi Tagaung sulolasi

Bu berilgan Ikkinchi Tagaung sulolasi shohlarining ro'yxati Xmannan Yazavin. Shri Ksetra Shohligi Tagaungdan bo'lgan ikkita knyaz tomonidan tashkil etilgan kundan tashqari, hukmronlik sanalari berilmagan.[6]

MonarxHukmronlikAloqalarIzohlar
Daza Yazav. Miloddan avvalgi 600 yil?Birinchi marta 1829 yilda ikkinchi Tagaung sulolasining asoschisi sifatida kiritilgan[5]
Thado Taing-Ya
Thado Yahta-Ya
Thado Tagun-Ya
Thado Xlanbiyan-Ya
Thado Shwe
Thado Galon-Ya
Thado Naga-Ya
Thado Naga-Naing
Thado Yahawlaw
Thado Paungshe
Thado Kyaukshe
Thado Xsinlauk
Thado Hsinhtein
Thado Taingchit
Thado Mingyi
Thado Maha YazaUning o'g'illari miloddan avvalgi 483 yilda Shri Ksetra qirolligini tashkil etishgan.

Shri Ksetra qirolligi

MonarxHukmronlikAloqalarIzohlar
Maxa TanbavaMiloddan avvalgi 483-477 yillardaTagaunglik Thado Maha Yazaning o'g'li
Sula Tanbava477–442Birodar
Duttabaung442–372Maxa Tanbavaning o'g'liMilodiy 739 yilda taxtga o'tirgan deb hisoblangan tarixiy shaxs
Duttayan372–350O'g'il
Yan Baung350–300O'g'il
Yan Man300–250O'g'il
Yetxan250–219O'g'il
Khanlaung219–181O'g'il
Letxaing181–147O'g'il
Tirixan147–119O'g'il
Thiriyit119–110O'g'ilDuttabaungning oxirgi qatori
Taba110–59Qabul qilingan o'g'il
PapiyanMiloddan avvalgi 59 yil - milodiy 7 yilO'g'il
Yan Muxa7–22O'g'il
Yan Tinxa22–25O'g'il
Yan Monsaleinda25–40O'g'il
Bereinda40–52Birodar
Monsala52–57O'g'il
Ponna57–60O'g'il
Takha60–63Birodar
Teti63–66O'g'il
Kan Nu66–67Uka
Kan Tet67–70Katta aka
Beizza70–74Katta aka
Thumondari74–81Belgilanmagan
Atitya81–84O'g'il
Thupyinnya84–94BirodarShri Ksetra sulolasining oxiri

Ilk butparast

Shakllantiruvchi erta butparastlik

Quyida asosiy xronikalarda keltirilgan butparast shohlarning ro'yxati keltirilgan.[7]

IsmPer hukmronligi Zatadawbon YazawinPer hukmronligi Maha Yazavin, Yazawin Thit va Xmannan YazavinOldingisi bilan munosabatlar
Thamoddarit80–125107–152Shri Ksetradan Thupyinniyaning jiyani
Yathekyaung125–140152–167Qo'riqchi
Pyusavhti140–222167–242Thamoddaritning kuyovi
Xti Min Yin222–249242–299O'g'il
Yin Min Paik249–334299–324O'g'il
Paik Thinli334–371324–344O'g'il
Thinli Kyaung I371–415344–387O'g'il
Kyaung Tu Yit415–440387–412O'g'il
Tixtan440–477412–439O'g'il
Thuye477–492439–494Sudurper
Tharamun Pya492–514494–516Thihtanning nabirasi
Tayk Taing514–521516–523O'g'il
Thinli Kyaung II521–530523–532O'g'il
Thinli Paik530–535532–547Birodar
Xon Laung535–545547–557Birodar
Xon Lat545–557557–569Birodar
Xtun Taik557–570569–582O'g'il
Xtun Pyit570–586582–598O'g'il
Xtun Kyit586–613598–613O'g'il

O'rta erta butparast

To'rtta asosiy xronika ham ushbu davrdagi tarixga mos keladi.[7]

IsmPer hukmronligi Zatadawbon Yazawin, Maha Yazavin, Yazawin Thit va Xmannan YazavinOldingisi bilan munosabatlar
Popa Savraxan613–640Sudurper
Shve Ohnti640–652Kuyov
Peit Thon652–660Birodar
Peit Taung660–710O'g'il
Nga Xve710–716Birodar
Min Kywe716–726Sudurper
Theinga726–734Sud tomonidan saylangan; qirol qoni
Thein Khun734–744O'g'il
Shve Laung744–753O'g'il
Xtun Xtvin753–762O'g'il
Shve Xmauk762–785O'g'il
Xtun Lut785–802Birodar
Xin Xnitni ko'rdim802–829O'g'il
Xelu829–846O'g'il

Kech erta butparast

Xronikalar yana ushbu davr sanalari bilan rozi emas. Keyingi xronikalardagi sanalar Yazawin Thit va Xmannan Yazavin endi ketish Maha Yazavin 846 yilga to'g'ri keladi.[7]

IsmPer hukmronligi Zatadawbon YazawinPer hukmronligi Maha YazavinPer hukmronligi Yazawin Thit va Xmannan YazavinOldingisi (lar) bilan munosabat
Pyinbya846–886846–858846–878Birodar
Tannet886–904858–876878–906O'g'il
Sotish Ngahkwe904–934876–901906–915Sudurper
Theinhko934–956901–917915–931O'g'il
Nyaung-u Savraxan956–1001917–950931–964Sudurper
Kunxsaw Kyaunghpyu1001–1021950–971964–986Tannetning o'g'li
Kyiso1021–1038971–977986–992Nyaung-u Savraxonning o'g'li
Sokkate1038–1044977–1002992–1017Birodar

Quyi Birma

Thaton Kingdom

MonarxHukmronlikAloqalarIzohlar
Tiha YazaMiloddan avvalgi -543 yBudda vafot etgan yili vafot etdi; Hindistondan kelgan
Dhamma Tavka I
TitaTissa
Dhamma Pala
Dhamma Daza
Einkura
Upadewa Yaza
Thiwa Yaza
Zavta Kumma
Dhamma Tavka II
Uttara
Kata-Vunna
Maha Tala
Araka
Narathu I
Maha Beinda
Adara
Angula
Urunnata
Tuganda I
Tuganda II
Bramax Datta
Manya Yaza
Adika
Maradi Yaza
Thaduka
Dipa Yaza I
Athinha Yaza
Bomma Yaza
Manda Yaza
Mahinta Yaza
Dhamma Sekka Yaza
Shonanbadi
Baddara Yaza
Narathu II
Zambudipa Yaza
Ketarit Yaza
Wizaya Kumma
Mani Yaza
Tekka Min
Athinha Yaza
Kuta Yaza
Dipa Yaza II
Nara Yaza
Yaza Tura
Seitta Yaza
Diga Yaza
Ottama Yaza
Tiri Yaza
Dhamma Yaza
Maha Seitta Yaza
Ganda Yaza
Zeya Yaza
Thumana Yaza
Maddaka Yaza
Aminna Yaza
Udinna Yaza
Manuha? –1057 yil

Erta Xantavaddi

Bu erda ro'yxat Harvey tomonidan taqdim etilgan Shwemawdaw Thamaing (lit. "Shwemawdaw Pagoda tarixi"); sanalar tekshirilmagan.[3] Boshqa Mon Chronicles 573 dan 781 gacha bo'lgan hukmdorlarning o'xshash ro'yxatini keltiradi va bundan keyin hech qanday yozuvlarsiz, 1056 yilda Paganning Peguni bosib olishigacha 276 yillik bo'shliqni qoldirdi.[8] Harvining ro'yxati tarixiy tasdiqlangan butparastlik sanalari bilan yaxshiroq sinxronlashtiriladi. Ammo ko'ra Maykl Aung-Tvin, Quyi Birmaning Pagan Mongacha bo'lgan shohliklari, keyinchalik XV asr afsonalari bo'lib, dalillarga ega emas. Pegu joy nomi sifatida faqat birinchi bo'lib 1266 yilgi Birma yozuvida paydo bo'lgan.[9]

MonarxHukmronlikAloqalarIzohlar
Tamala825–837Asoslar Pegu (Bago) 825 yilda
Vimala837-854Birodar
Atha854–861Jiyan
Areindama861–885O'g'il
Rohib885–902
Geyda902–917
Migadeippa I917–932
Geissadiya932–942
Karavika942–954
Pyinzala954–967O'g'il
Attata967–982Birodar
Anuyama982–994Jiyan
Migadeippa II994–1004
Ekkatamanda1004–1016
Uppala1016–1028
Pontarika1028–1043Asoslar Dagon
Tissa1043–1057

Arakan

  • Qarang Arakan monarxlarining ro'yxati - Arakanese Chronicles hisoboti miloddan avvalgi 2666 yilga to'g'ri keladi. 1118 yilda butparastning Arakanni zabt etishidan oldingi sanalar mutlaqo tekshirilmagan. Ishonchli sanalar boshlanadi Mrauk U qirolligi (1429–1785).

Izohlar

  1. ^ Zal 1960: 7
  2. ^ Liberman 2003: 196
  3. ^ a b Xarvi 1925: 368
  4. ^ Hmannan Vol. 1 1829: 155-156
  5. ^ a b Tun 1964 yildan: ix – x
  6. ^ Hmannan Vol. 1 1829: 159-160
  7. ^ a b v Maha Yazavin Vol. 1 2006 yil: 343-347
  8. ^ Phayre 1883: 289
  9. ^ Aung-Thvin 2005: 29

Adabiyotlar

  • Aung-Tvin, Maykl (2005). Romaña tumanlari: Quyi Birma afsonasi (tasvirlangan tahrir). Honolulu: Gavayi universiteti matbuoti. ISBN  978-0-8248-2886-8. ISBN  0-8248-2886-0.
  • Charney, Maykl V. (2006). Kuchli ta'lim: Buddist adabiyotshunoslik va Birmaning Oxirgi sulolasidagi taxt, 1752–1885. Ann Arbor: Michigan universiteti.
  • Xoll, D.G.E. (1960). Birma (3-nashr). Xatchinson universiteti kutubxonasi. ISBN  978-1-4067-3503-1.
  • Harvey, G. E. (1925). Birma tarixi: Eng qadimgi davrlardan 1824 yil 10 martgacha. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.
  • Kala, U (1724). Maha Yazavin Gyi (birma tilida). 1–3 (2006 yil, 4-nashr.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei nashriyoti.
  • Liberman, Viktor B. (2003). G'alati parallelliklar: global sharoitda Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo, v. 800–1830, 1-jild, Xalqaro anjomlar. Kembrij universiteti matbuoti. ISBN  978-0-521-80496-7.
  • Fayr, general-leytenant Ser Artur P. (1883). Birma tarixi (1967 yil nashr). London: Susil Gupta.
  • Birma qirollik tarixiy komissiyasi (1832). Xmannan Yazavin (birma tilida). 1–3 (2003 yil nashr). Yangon: Axborot vazirligi, Myanma.
  • Tundan (1964). Birma tarixi bo'yicha tadqiqotlar (birma tilida). 1. Yangon: Maha Dagon.