Qo'shma Shtatlarning tahdid ostidagi sudralib yuruvchilar va amfibiyalar ro'yxati - List of threatened reptiles and amphibians of the United States - Wikipedia

Ga ko'ra Tabiatni muhofaza qilish xalqaro ittifoqi (IUCN), 93 sudralib yuruvchi va amfibiya turlari ichida Qo'shma Shtatlar bor tahdid qildi bilan yo'q bo'lib ketish.^[1] IUCN ushbu turlarning har birini uchta turga ajratdi muhofaza qilish holatlari: zaif VU, xavf ostida ENva juda xavfli CR.

Buyurtma Timsoh (timsohlar)

Oila Crocodylidae (timsohlar)

Amerika timsoh (Crocodylus acutus) VU^IUCN

Buyurtma Testudinlar (toshbaqalar)

Oila Chelydridae (toshbaqalarni urish)

Timsol toshbaqani tortib olmoqda (Macrochelys temminckii) VU^IUCN

Oila Kinosternidae (loy toshbaqalar va mushk toshbaqalari)

Yassilangan mushk toshbaqasi (Sternotherus depressus) CR^IUCN

Oila Emydidae (suv havzasi toshbaqalari)

Spotted toshbaqa (Clemmys guttata) EN^IUCN
Bog 'toshbaqasi (Glyptemys muhlenbergii) CR^IUCN
Yog'och kaplumbağa (Glyptemys insculpta) EN^IUCN
Umumiy quti toshbaqasi (Terrapen karolina) VU^IUCN
Blandingning toshbaqasi (Emys blandingii) EN^IUCN
G'arbiy hovuz toshbaqasi (Actinemys marmorata) VU^IUCN
Barburning xaritasi toshbaqasi (Graptemys barbouri) VU^IUCN
Cagle xaritasi toshbaqasi (Graptemys caglei) EN^IUCN
Sariq dog'li xarita toshbaqasi (Graptemys flavimaculata) VU^IUCN
Paskagula xaritasi toshbaqasi (Graptemys gibbonsi) EN^IUCN
- Pearl River xaritasi toshbaqasi (Graptemys pearlensis) EN,^[2] tomonidan tan olinmagan turlar SSAR^[3]
Qo'ng'iroq qilingan xarita toshbaqasi (Graptemys oculifera) VU^IUCN
Big Bend slayderi (Traxemiya gaigeae) VU^IUCN
Alabama shtatidagi qizil qorni (Pseudemys alabamensis) EN^IUCN

Oila Testudinidae (toshbaqalar)

Gopher toshbaqasi (Gopherus polifemasi) VU^IUCN
Cho'l toshbaqasi (Gopherus agassizii) VU^IUCN

Oila Cheloniidae (dengiz toshbaqalari)

Loggerhead dengiz toshbaqasi (Caretta karetta) EN^IUCN
Yashil dengiz toshbaqasi (Chelonia mydas) EN^IUCN (Gavayi aholisi: LC^IUCN)
Hawksbill dengiz toshbaqasi (Eretmochelys imbricata) CR^IUCN
Kempning ridli dengiz toshbaqasi (Lepidokelis kempii) CR^IUCN
Zaytun ridli dengiz toshbaqasi (Lepidokelis olivacea) VU^IUCN

Oila Dermokelidae (charm toshbaqa dengiz toshbaqasi)

Deri toshbaqa (Dermochelys coriacea) VU^IUCN (Sharqiy Tinch okeanining pastki aholisi - ya'ni Gavayi. CR^IUCN, G'arbiy Tinch okeanining pastki aholisi: CR^IUCN, Shimoliy-G'arbiy Atlantika okeanining pastki aholisi: LC^IUCN)

Oila Trionychidae (softshells)

Watt bo'yinli softshell toshbaqasi (Palea steindachneri) (tanishtirdi) EN^IUCN

Buyurtma Squamata (sudralib yuruvchilar)

Oila Crotaphytidae (yoqali kaltakesaklar)

Retikulyatsiyalangan yoqa kertenkele (Crotaphytus reticulatus) VU^IUCN
Burunli leopar kaltakesagi (Gambelia sila) EN^IUCN

Oila Frynosomatidae (shoxli kaltakesaklar va tikanli kaltakesaklar)

Dunes sagebrush kaltakesak (Sceloporus arenicolus) VU^IUCN
Coachella Valley vodiysining chekka barmog'i (Uma inornata) EN^IUCN

Oila Teiidae (whiptails)

Kichik oq whiptail (Aspidoscelis gipssi) VU^IUCN

Oila Scincidae (terilar)

Florida qum terisi (Neoseps reynoldsi) VU^IUCN

Oila Xantusiidae (tungi kaltakesaklar)

Qumtosh tungi kaltakesak (Xantusia gracilis) VU^IUCN

Oila Anguidae (shisha kaltakesaklar, alligator kaltakesaklar va qarindoshlar)

Panamint alligator kaltakesagi (Elgariya panamintina) VU^IUCN

Oila Colubridae (kolubridli ilonlar)

Janubiy cho'chqa burunli ilon (Heterodon simus) VU^IUCN
Luiziana qarag'ay iloni (Pituofis juda oddiy) EN^IUCN
Rim toshli toj iloni (Tantilla oolitica) EN^IUCN
Gigant ilon (Thamnophis gigas) VU^IUCN

Oila Pythonidae (pitonlar)

Hind pythoni (Python molurus) (tanishtirdi) LR / nt^IUCN

Buyurtma Caudata (salamanderlar)

Oila Proteidae (suv itlari)

Alabama suv iti (Nekturus alabamensis) EN^IUCN

Oila Ambistomatidae (mol salamandrlari)

Retikulyatsiyalangan yassi daraxtlar salamander (Ambistoma episkopi) VU^IUCN
Kaliforniyadagi yo'lbars salamanderi (Ambistoma kaliforniensi) VU^IUCN
Muzli yassi daraxtlar salamander (Ambistoma singulatum) VU^IUCN

Oila Rhyakotritonidae (torrent salamanderlari)

Olimpiya torrent salamander (Rhyakotriton olimpikasi) VU^IUCN

Oila Salamandridae (yangi)

Qora dog'li triton (Notophthalmus meridionalis) EN^IUCN

Oila Plethodontidae (o'pkasiz salamanderlar)

Inyo tog'lari salamander (Batrachoseps campi) EN^IUCN
Kings River ingichka salamander (Batrachoseps regius) VU^IUCN
Kern Canyon ingichka salamander (Batrachoseps simatus) VU^IUCN
Tehachapi ingichka salamander (Batrachoseps stebbinsi) VU^IUCN
Oregon ingichka salamander (Batrachoseps wrightorum) VU^IUCN
Red Hills salamandri (Phaeognathus hubrichti) EN^IUCN
Otter semenderining cho'qqilari (Plethodon moylash) VU^IUCN
Shenandoah salamander (Plethodon shenandoah) VU^IUCN
Weller salamander (Pletodon velleri) EN^IUCN
Kabutar tog 'salamandri (Plethodon petraeus) VU^IUCN
Moviy tizma kulrang yonoqli semender (Pletodon amplusi) VU^IUCN
Scott Bar salamander (Plethodon asupak) VU^IUCN
Cheoah kald salamander (Pletodon cheoah) VU^IUCN
Fourche Mountain salamander (Plethodon to'rtxenizi) VU^IUCN
Janubiy tog 'kulrang yonoqli semender (Plethodon meridianus) VU^IUCN
Katta darajadagi salamander (Plethodon sherando) VU^IUCN
Qizil oyoqli semender (Plethodon shermani) VU^IUCN
Siskiyou tog'lari salamander (Plethodon bo'roni) EN^IUCN
Ohaktoshli salamander (Hydromantes brunus) VU^IUCN
Shasta salamander (Hydromantes shastae) VU^IUCN
Berry Cave salamander (Gyrinophilus gulolineatus) EN^IUCN
G'arbiy Virjiniya bahor salamandri (Gyrinophilus subterraneus) EN^IUCN
Tennessi g'oridagi salamander (Gyrinophilus palleucus) VU^IUCN
Salado Springs salamander (Eurycea chisholmensis) VU^IUCN
Junaluska salamandri (Eurycea junaluska) VU^IUCN
Cascade Caverns salamander (Eurycea latitansi) VU^IUCN
San-Markos salamanderi (Eurycea nana) VU^IUCN
Jorjtaun salamandri (Eurycea naufragia) EN^IUCN
Texas salamandri (Eurycea neotenlari) VU^IUCN
Barton Springs salamandri (Eurycea sosorum) VU^IUCN
Jollivil platosidagi salamander (Eurycea tonkawae) EN^IUCN
Komal ko'r salamander (Eurycea tridentifera) VU^IUCN
Texas ko'r salamander (Eurycea rathbuni) VU^IUCN
Ostin ko'r salamander (Eurycea waterlooensis) VU^IUCN
Gruziya ko'r salamander (Haideotriton wallacei) VU^IUCN

Buyurtma Anura (qurbaqalar)

Oila Bufonidae (qurbaqalar)

Arroyo qurbaqasi (Anaxyrus californicus) EN^IUCN
Yosemit qurbaqasi (Anaxyrus canorus) EN^IUCN
Qora qurbaqa (Anaksir ekssuli) VU^IUCN
Xyuston qurbaqasi (Anaxyrus houstonensis) EN^IUCN
Amargosa qurbaqasi (Anaxyrus nelsoni) EN^IUCN

Oila Ranidae (haqiqiy qurbaqalar)

Chiricahua leopard qurbaqasi (Litobatlar chiricahuensis) VU^IUCN
- Ramsey Canyon leopard qurbaqasi (Litobatlar subaquavokalis) CR,^[4] tomonidan tan olinmagan turlar SSAR^[3]
Florida botqoq qurbaqasi (Litobatlar okaloozalar) VU^IUCN
Leopard qurbaqasini bog'lang (Litobatlar onka) EN^IUCN
Missisipi gopher qurbaqasi (Lithobates sevosus) CR^IUCN
Taraxumara qurbaqasi (Litobatlar tarahumarae) VU^IUCN
Kaliforniya qizil oyoqli qurbaqa (Rana draytonii) VU^IUCN
Tog'ning sariq oyoqli qurbaqasi (Rana mushaklari) EN^IUCN
Oregon qurbaqani ko'rdi (Rana pretiosa) VU^IUCN
Sierra Nevada sariq oyoqli qurbaqa (Rana sierrae) EN^IUCN

Shuningdek qarang

Adabiyotlar

^ "IUCN 2013". IUCN xavf ostida bo'lgan turlarining Qizil ro'yxati. Olingan 2013-11-21.
^ van Deyk, P.P. (2011). "Graptemys pearlensis". IUCN xavf ostida bo'lgan turlarining Qizil ro'yxati. 2011: e.T184437A97423604. doi:10.2305 / IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T184437A8276246.uz.{{cite iucn}}: xato: | doi = / | sahifa = mos kelmaslik (Yordam bering)
^ ^a ^b Crother, B.I., ed. (2008 yil sentyabr). Shimoliy Amerikadagi Shimoliy Amerikadagi amfibiyalar va sudralib yuruvchilarning ilmiy va standart inglizcha nomlari, bizning tushunchamizga ishonch haqida izohlar. Oltinchi nashr. SSAR Gerpetologik doiraviy № 37. Shoreview, MN: Amfibiyalar va sudralib yuruvchilarni o'rganish jamiyati (SSAR). 1–84 betlar (90 bet). ISBN 978-0-916984-74-8.
^ Jefri Xammerson; Maykl Sredl (2004). "Litobatlar subaquavokalis". IUCN xavf ostida bo'lgan turlarining Qizil ro'yxati. 2004: e.T19180A8848570. doi:10.2305 / IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T19180A8848570.uz.

[iucn-1] "IUCN 2013". IUCN xavf ostida bo'lgan turlarining Qizil ro'yxati. Olingan 2013-11-21.

[IUCN_184437-2] van Deyk, P.P. (2011). "Graptemys pearlensis". IUCN xavf ostida bo'lgan turlarining Qizil ro'yxati. 2011: e.T184437A97423604. doi:10.2305 / IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T184437A8276246.uz.{{cite iucn}}: xato: | doi = / | sahifa = mos kelmaslik (Yordam bering)

[SSAR-3] Crother, B.I., ed. (2008 yil sentyabr). Shimoliy Amerikadagi Shimoliy Amerikadagi amfibiyalar va sudralib yuruvchilarning ilmiy va standart inglizcha nomlari, bizning tushunchamizga ishonch haqida izohlar. Oltinchi nashr. SSAR Gerpetologik doiraviy № 37. Shoreview, MN: Amfibiyalar va sudralib yuruvchilarni o'rganish jamiyati (SSAR). 1–84 betlar (90 bet). ISBN 978-0-916984-74-8.

[IUCN_19180-4] Jefri Xammerson; Maykl Sredl (2004). "Litobatlar subaquavokalis". IUCN xavf ostida bo'lgan turlarining Qizil ro'yxati. 2004: e.T19180A8848570. doi:10.2305 / IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T19180A8848570.uz.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]