Yalpiz ustasi - Master of the Mint

Yalpiz ustasi ichidagi sarlavha Royal Mint uning ishlashi uchun mas'ul bo'lgan eng yuqori martabali shaxsga beriladi. Bu hukumatlardagi muhim idora edi Shotlandiya va Angliya va keyinroq Buyuk Britaniya, 16-19 asrlar orasida. 1699 yilgacha uchrashuv odatda umr bo'yi amalga oshirilgan. Uning egasi vaqti-vaqti bilan kabinetda o'tirardi.

Davomida interregnum (1643-1660) zarbxonaning oxirgi ustasi Qirol Charlz, Ser Robert Xarli, sadoqatini parlamentga topshirdi va o'z lavozimida qoldi. 1656 yilda vafotidan keyin Aaron Gerdon tayinlandi.

1870 yilda bu rol idoraga birlashtirildi Bosh vazirning kansleri, lavozimiga ko'ra kantsleri zarb ustasi qilish. Yalpizni boshqarish vazifasi Yalpiz ustasi o'rinbosariga berilgan; kim hozir zarbxonaning bosh ijrochi direktori.^[1]

Angliyadagi zarbxona ustalari

1331 Richard de Snowshill va Richard Grimsbidan ^[2]
1351-? Genri de Bryusli va Jon Chichester ^[3]
1361-1361 yillar Valter dei Bardi ^[3]
1365-1367 yillarda Jon Chichester ^[3]
1375-1391 yillar Valter dei Bardi ^[3]
1391-1391 yillarda Jon Uayldeman ^[3]
1411-1414 Richard Garner ^[3]
1413-1414 ser Lyuis Jon ^[3]
1418–1420 yillarda ser Lyuis Jon ^[3]
1421-1432 yillarda Bartolomew Goldbeter ^[4]
1435–1446 yillarda Jon Paddesli ^[4]
1446-1459 yillar Robert Menfild ^[4]
1459-1461 ser Richard Tonstall ^[3]
1461-1483 Uilyam Xastings (ijro etilgan 1483) ^[3]
1483-1485 ser Robert Brakenberi (1485 yil Bosvortda o'ldirilgan) ^[3]
1485–1490 yillarda ser Giles Daubeney ^[4]
1492-1493 yillarda ser Bartolomew Reed va Ser Jon Shaa ^[3]
1493–1494 yillarda ser Bartolomew Reed va Robert Fenrother ^[4]
1495–1498 yillarda ser Bartolomew Rid va Ser Jon Shaa ^[4]
1509–1534 Uilyam Blount, 4-baron Mauntjoy ^[4]
1543 Ralf Roul va ser Martin Boues ^[4]
1544 ser Martin Boues ^[4]
1547–1553 Ser Jon York ^[5]
1553–1555 Tomas Egerton ^[4]
1560–1571 ser Tomas Stenli ^[4]
1571–1582 Jon Lonson ^[4]
1582–1599 Ser Richard Martin ^[6]
1599–1609 Ser Richard Martin (1616 yilda vafot etgan) va Richard Martin
1617–1623 Ser Edvard Villiers
1623–1626 ser Randal Krenfild
1626–1635 ser Robert Xarli
1635–1643 Komissiyada:
- Janob Ralf Freeman
- Janob Tomas Elesberi
1643–1649 ser Robert Xarli
1649–1653 Aaron Gerdon
1660–1662 ser Ralf Freeman
1662–1667 ser Ralf Freeman va Genri Slingsbi
1667–1680 Genri Slingsbi (to'xtatib qo'yilgan 1680)
1680–1684 yillarda komissiyada:
- Janob Jon Bakvort
- Charlz Dunkombe
- Jeyms Xare
1684–1686 yillarda komissiyada:
- Tomas Nil
- Charlz Dunkombe
- Jeyms Xare
1686–1699 Tomas Nil
1700–1727 Ser Isaak Nyuton
1727–1737 Jon Konduit
1737–1745 Hurmat bilan. Richard Arundell
1745–1769 Hurmat bilan. Uilyam Chetvind^[a]
1769–1784 Hurmat bilan. Charlz Kadogan <^[b]
1784–1789 Effingham grafligi
1789–1790 Chesterfild grafligi
1790–1794 Lester grafligi
1794–1799 Ser Jorj Yonge, 5-baronet
1799–1801 Lord Xoksberi
1801–1802 Lord Arden
1802–1804 Jon Smit
1804–1806 Graf Baturst
1806 Lord Charlz Spenser
1806–1807 Charlz Baturst
1807–1812 Graf Baturst
1812–1814 Klankarti grafi
1814–1823 Uilyam Uelsli-Pole
1823–1827 Tomas Uolles
1827–1828 Jorj Tirni
1828–1830 Jon Charlz Xerri
1830–1834 Lord Oklend
1834–1835 Hurmat bilan. Jeyms Aberkrombi
1835 Aleksandr Baring
1835–1841 Genri Labouchere
1841–1845 Uilyam Evart Gladstoun
1845–1846 Ser Jorj Klerk, 6-baronet
1846–1850 Richard Lalor Sheil
1850–1855 ser Jon Xersel
1855–1869 Tomas Grem
1879 yil - ofis ofisga birlashtirildi Bosh vazirning kansleri

Yalpiz ustasi o'rinbosari

Endi xususiy kompaniya; Magistr o'rinbosari lavozimi Royal Mint's Bosh ijrochi.

Entoni Garratt

1999-2001 yillar Rojer Xolms

2001-2007 yillarda Jerald Sheehan^[7]

2007–2010 yillar Endryu Stafford
2010–2018 yillarda Adam Lourens

2018 yil - hozirgi kunga qadar Anne Jessopp

Shuningdek qarang

Izohlar

^ 1767 yilda 3-chi Viscount Chetwynd sifatida muvaffaqiyatga erishdi.
^ 1776 yilda 3-baron Kadogan sifatida muvaffaqiyatga erishdi.

^ "ROYAL MINTNING RECORDSLARI" (PDF). Milliy arxiv. Olingan 5 oktyabr 2019.
^ O'rta asr Angliyasida zarbalar va pullar Martin Allen tomonidan
^ ^a ^b ^v ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ^men ^j ^k ^l Kreyg, Jon (1953). Mint: Milodiy 287 yildan 1948 yilgacha London zarbxonasi tarixi. Google Books
^ ^a ^b ^v ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ^men ^j ^k ^l Ruding, Rojers (1840). Buyuk Britaniya tangalari yilnomalari va unga bog'liqlik. J. Xearn. p.34. Olingan 2012-07-15.
^ Milliy biografiya lug'ati^{[to'liq iqtibos kerak ]}
^ Challis 1992 yil, p. 259.
^ "Royal Mint yillik hisoboti 2005-06" (PDF). Royal Mint. Olingan 5 oktyabr 2019.

Adabiyotlar

Challis, C. E. (1992). Qirollik zarbxonasining yangi tarixi. Kembrij universiteti matbuoti. ISBN 0-521-24026-3.CS1 maint: ref = harv (havola)

[7] 1767 yilda 3-chi Viscount Chetwynd sifatida muvaffaqiyatga erishdi.

[8] 1776 yilda 3-baron Kadogan sifatida muvaffaqiyatga erishdi.

[1] "ROYAL MINTNING RECORDSLARI" (PDF). Milliy arxiv. Olingan 5 oktyabr 2019.

[2] O'rta asr Angliyasida zarbalar va pullar Martin Allen tomonidan

[HLM-3] v ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ^men ^j ^k ^l Kreyg, Jon (1953). Mint: Milodiy 287 yildan 1948 yilgacha London zarbxonasi tarixi. Google Books

[ACGB-4] v ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ^men ^j ^k ^l Ruding, Rojers (1840). Buyuk Britaniya tangalari yilnomalari va unga bog'liqlik. J. Xearn. p.34. Olingan 2012-07-15.

[5] Milliy biografiya lug'ati^{[to'liq iqtibos kerak ]}

[FOOTNOTEChallis1992259-6] Challis 1992 yil, p. 259.

[9] "Royal Mint yillik hisoboti 2005-06" (PDF). Royal Mint. Olingan 5 oktyabr 2019.

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Magistrlar ning Royal Mint (1331–1879)
Plantagenet uyi (1216–1399)	Richard de Snowshill / Grimsby Richard (1331) Genri de Bruzel va Jon Chichester (1351–?) Valter dei Bardi (1361-1361) Jon Chichester (1365-1367) Valter dei Bardi (1375-1391) Jon Uayldeman (1391–1391)
Uylari Lankaster va York (1399–1485)	Richard Garner (1411–1414) Ser Lyuis Jon (1413–1414) Ser Lyuis Jon (1418–1420) Bartolomew Goldbeter (1421–1432) Jon Paddesli (1435–1446) Robert Menfild (1446–1459) Ser Richard Tonstall (1459–1461) Uilyam Xastings (1461 - 1483 yil aprel) Janob Robert Brakenberi (1483 yil aprel-iyun) Janob Robert Brakenberi (1483–1485 iyun)
Tudor uyi (1485–1603)	Ser Giles Daubeney (1485–1490) Ser Bartolomew Rid va Robert Fenrot (1492–1498) 4-baron Mountjoy (1509–1534) Ralf Roulet / ser Martin Boues (1543) Janob Martin Boues (1544) Ser Jon York (1547–1553) Tomas Egerton (1553–1555) Janob Tomas Stenli (1560–1571) Jon Lonson (1571–1582) Ser Richard Martin (1582–1603)
Styuart uyi (1603–1649)	Ser Richard Martin (1603–1609) Ser Edvard Villiers (1617–1623) Janob Randal Krenfild (1623–1626) Janob Robert Xarli (1626–1635) Janob Ralf Freeman / Janob Tomas Elesberi (1635–1643) Janob Robert Xarli (1643–1649)
Interregnum (1649–1660)	Aaron Gerdon (1649–1653)
Styuart uyi (1660–1714)	Janob Ralf Freeman (1660–1662) Janob Ralf Freeman /Genri Slingsbi (1662–1667) Genri Slingsbi (1667–1680) Janob Jon Bakvort /Charlz Dunkombe /Jeyms Xare (1680–1684) Tomas Nil /Charlz Dunkombe /Jeyms Xare (1684–1686) Tomas Nil (1686–1699) Janob Isaak Nyuton (1700–1714)
Gannover uyi (1714–1901)	Janob Isaak Nyuton (1714–1727) Jon Konduit (1727–1737) Hurmat bilan. Richard Arundell (1737–1745) 3-chi Viscount Chetwynd (1745–1769) Birinchi graf Kadogan (1769–1784) Effingemning 3-grafligi (1784–1789) Chesterfildning 5-grafligi (1789–1790) 2-chi Markess Taunsend (1790–1794) Ser Jorj Yonge (1794–1799) Liverpulning ikkinchi grafligi (1799–1801) 2-baron Arden (1801–1802) Jon Smit (1802–1804) Uchinchi graf Baturst (1804–1806) Lord Charlz Spenser (1806) Charlz Baturst (1806–1807) Uchinchi graf Baturst (1807–1812) Klankartining ikkinchi grafligi (1812–1814) Morningtonning 3-grafligi (1814–1823) 1-baron Uolles (1823–1827) Jorj Tirni (1827–1828) Jon Charlz Xerri (1828–1830) Oklendning birinchi grafligi (1830–1834) 1-baron Dunfermline (1834–1835) 1-baron Ashburton (1835) 1-baron Taunton (1835–1841) Uilyam Evart Gladstoun (1841–1845) Ser Jorj Klerk (1845–1846) Richard Lalor Sheil (1846–1850) Janob Jon Xersel (1850–1855) Tomas Grem (1855–1869) Vakant (1869–1879)
1879 yilda idora tugatilgan vazifalar bilan tugatildi Bosh vazirning kansleri.