Maveti-guarani tillari - Maweti–Guarani languages
| Maveti – Guarani | |
|---|---|
| Geografik tarqatish | Braziliya |
| Lingvistik tasnif | Tupian
|
The Maveti-guarani tillari ning Braziliya ning filialini tashkil qiladi Tupian Meira va Drude (2015) ga ko'ra tillar oilasi.[1] Dastlab filial tomonidan taklif qilingan Rodriges (1984),[2] va shuningdek Jolkeskiy tomonidan qabul qilingan (2016).[3]
Tasnifi
- Maveti – Guarani
- Mawe
- Aveti – Guarani
Proto-til
| Proto-Maveti-Guarani | |
|---|---|
| Qayta qurish | Maveti-guarani tillari |
Qayta qurilgan ajdod | |
| Past darajadagi rekonstruksiya | |
Proto-Maveti-Guarani-ni qayta qurish Mawe, Aweti va Proto-Tupi-Guarani Meira va Drude (2015) ga ko'ra tanishadi.[1]
| yaltiroq | Proto-Maveti-Guarani | eslatmalar (Proto-Maveti-Guarani) | Maveti | Aweti | Proto-Tupi-Guarani |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3SG | * i- | men- | men- | * i- | |
| haqida | * va boshqalar | va boshqalar | va boshqalar | * ece | |
| agouti | * akuti | akuri | akuzu Ɂjɨt | * akuti | |
| anu qush | * anjũ, * aniũ | ajũ-nɁi | ajũ | * anũ | |
| armadillo | * tjajtju | sahu | tatu-pep | * tatu | |
| uyaldi | (* tĩ) | tĩ | – | * tĩ | |
| da / da | * pe | pe | pe | * pe | |
| bolta | * kwɨ | ɨw ha-hap | kɨ | * jɨ | |
| orqaga | * (Ɂ) maymun | maymun | Ɂape | * maymun | |
| bo'lish / yashash | * eko | eko | eko | eko | |
| dukkaklilar | * kumana | (? - mumkin bo'lgan qarz olish) | kumana | kumanaɁĩ | * kumana |
| katta | * vat (u / u) | wato | vatu | waču | |
| achchiq | * rõp | yo'q | lop | * arqon | |
| qora | * kwuun | huun | – | * un | |
| qon | * tjuwɨ (k) | suu | uwɨk | * (r) uwɨ | |
| puflamoq | * pekvu | pehu | petu | * peju | |
| suyak | * kaŋ | kaŋ | kaŋ | * kaŋ | |
| filial | * tjakã | jaŋã | aka | * (r) akã | |
| kuyish | * apɨ | apɨ | apɨ | * apɨ | |
| buriti (kaft) | (* m (u / i) riti) | (? - qarz olish mumkin, TG> Mawe) | miriti | – | * muriti |
| ko'krak qafasi | * potiɁa | potiɁa | pozɨɁa | * potiɁa | |
| boshliq | (* morekwat) | (? mumkin bo'lgan qarz olish) | morekwat | morekwat | – |
| qo'ng'iroq qiling | * enõj | h-enoj | ejõj | * enõj | |
| bulut | * (ɨwɨ) tjiŋ | ɨwɨ-salom | ɨwɨ-tiŋ | aßa-tiŋ | |
| COM.CAUS (= komitativ sababchi) | * er (o / e) - | er-, er- | zo- | ero | |
| kel | * ut | (u) ut | ut | * ut | |
| pishirilgan | * kwɨp | wɨp | o-kɨp | * jɨp | |
| makkajo'xori | * aßati | (? - qarz olish mumkin) | awati | awati | * aßati |
| kurasov | * mɨtiũ (ŋ), * mɨtjũ (ŋ) | mɨjũ | mɨtuŋ | mɨtũ | |
| kiyik | * (ɨ) tɨɨ | – | tɨ-wapat, ɨtɨɨ | ||
| o'lish (pl.) | * pap | papa | papa | * pap | |
| qil | * rj (u / o) ŋ, * nj (u / o) ŋ | nuŋ | juŋ | * ruŋ ~ * roŋ ~ * noŋ (Rodrigues & Dietrich 1997), * noŋ (Mello 2000) | |
| eshik | * oken | oken-ɨpɨ | oten | * oken | |
| er | (* Ɂɨj) | Ɂɨj | – | * Ɂɨj | |
| yemoq | * Ɂu | uɁu | Yu | * Ɂu | |
| tuxum | * upiɁa | upiɁa | n-upiɁa | * upiɁa | |
| kiriting | * ejke | biz | ece | * (e) jkje | |
| Chiqish | * tem | wẽẽ-tem | tem | * chem | |
| ko'z | * et-tja | (e) ha | (e) ta | eka (Rodriges va Ditrix 1997), eca (Mello 2000) | |
| yuz | * (e / o) ßa | (e) wa | owa | * oßa | |
| yiqilish | * Ɂat | aɁat | Ɂat | * Ɂat | |
| ota | * tjup | sup | yuqoriga | * (r) yuqoriga | |
| ozuqa | * poj | poj | poj | * poj | |
| befarq | * riem, * rjem; (* rem) | nem | jem | * nem ~ * rem | |
| maydon | * ko | ko | ko | * ko | |
| barmoq (mix) | * p (uɁ) u (j) ã | pujuja | puã | * pwã | |
| olov | * atia, * atja | arja | aza | * ota | |
| yassi | * peep | ko'rib chiqish | ww-pep | * pep | |
| burga | * tiuŋ, * tjuŋ | juŋ | tuŋ | * tuŋ | |
| gul | * pojtjɨɨt | i-pohɨɨt | -A-potɨt | * potɨt | |
| oyoq | * pɨ | pɨ | pɨ | * pɨ | |
| meva | * Ɂa | .A | .A | * Ɂa | |
| bobo | * am (õ / ũ) (j) | h-amũ | amũj | * amõj | |
| boring | * ga | ga | ga | * co | |
| yaxshi | * kajtju | kahu | katu | * katu | |
| Soch | * tjap | sharbat | ap | * (r) ap | |
| hamak | * (Ɂ) (i / ɨ) nĩ | .Ni | Ɂinĩ | * inĩ | |
| qo'l | * po | po | po | * po | |
| bosh sochlari | * Jatjap | (* Ɂa "bosh" + * tjap "soch" dan) | iloji boricha tez | .Ap | * Ɂap |
| og'ir | * potɨj | potɨj | potɨj | * pocɨj | |
| issiq | * tjakup | sakup | akup | * (r) akup | |
| uy | * (tj) ok | sok | ok | * (r) yaxshi | |
| ochlik | * tjɨɨɁa (t) | sɨɨɁat | tɨɁa-ßot | ||
| o'ldirmoq | (* kvuka) | A-uka | * juka | ||
| barg | * tjop | b-hop | op | * (r) op | |
| yalamoq | * eereep | eereep | ezep | * erep | |
| lab | * tjẽpe | jẽpe | ẽpe | * (r) eme | |
| suyak | * ŋɨp | .p | Ɨakɨp (avvalgi * Ɂa «bosh» + * kɨp «suyak») | * kɨp | |
| maniok | * mani | mani | maniɁok | * maniɁok (qarang: Aveti, Tupi-Guarani Ɂok "tuber") | |
| odamning qizi | * tjakwiɁɨt | sakiɁɨt | atiɁɨt | * (r) ajɨt | |
| odamning singlisi | * (i / e) nɨt | inɨt | jĩt | * enɨt | |
| odamning akasi | * (Ɂ) ɨkeɁɨt | Ɂɨkoet | .tiɁɨt | * Unutmang | |
| ko'p | * (e) tia, * (e) tja | = -rja | = -za | * va boshqalar | |
| Dori | * pot-tjaŋ | pohaŋ | potaŋ | * pocaŋ | |
| oy | * kwaatɨ | waatɨ | tatɨ | * jačɨ | |
| ohak | * (wẽ) kuɁa | wẽkuɁa | ɁẽkuɁa | * ɁuɁa | |
| chivin | * kvatiɁũ | watiɁũ | tazɨɁũ | * jatiɁũ | |
| Ona | * tɨ | tɨ | tɨ | * čɨ | |
| bo'yin | * kwut | kulba-[p [huɁɾɨp] | tur-Ɂɨp [tuɁɾɨp] | * jut | |
| ism | * tjet | o'rnatilgan | va boshqalar | * (r) va boshqalar | |
| kindik | * pɨrupɁã | pɨrumɁa | pilup | pɨruɁã (Rodrigues; Dietrich, 1997), pɨruã (Mello, 2000) | |
| O.NZ (= ob'ekt nominalizatori) | * mi- | mi- | mi- | * mipa | |
| yilda | * tjatɨ | o'tirdiɨ | atɨ | * (r) ačɨ | |
| o'tish | * kotjap | kosap | kvap | * kwap | |
| joy | * etiam, * etjam | ejam | tam, etam | * etam | |
| Torting | * ekɨj | ekɨj | ekɨj | * ekɨj | |
| yomg'ir | * ama (a) n | iɁ-ama (a) n | erkak | *erkak | |
| qizil | * kwup | xup | tup | * jup | |
| qizil | (* pɨraŋ) | – | pɨlaŋ | pɨraŋ (ehtimol Proto-Aweti-Guarani uchun qayta tiklanishi mumkin) | |
| RFL (= refleksli) | * kwe- | biz- | te- | * je | |
| ildiz | * tjapo | sapo | apo | * (r) apo | |
| tupurik | (* tjẽtɨ) | jẽtɨ-hɨ | – | * (r) enɨ | |
| tuz | * kwukɨt | ukɨt | tukɨt | * jukɨt | |
| qidirmoq | * (i / e) kaat | (i) kaat | (j) kat | * ekat | |
| ko'rish / eshitish | * tugatish | o'chirish | (ẽ) tup | * enup | |
| urug ' | * tjaɁĩj | jaɁĩj | aɁĩj | * (r) aɁĩj | |
| ushlamoq | * pɨtɨk | pɨtɨk | pɨtɨk | * pɨtɨk | |
| ushlamoq | * (j) aat | aat | – | * (j) da | |
| otish | (* (Ɂ) ɨßõ) | – | Wx | psi | |
| yelka | * tj (a / ã) tiɁɨp (i) | jatiɁɨpɨ | azɨɁɨp | * (r) atɨɁɨp | |
| teri / tanasi | * piit | piit | chuqur | * chuqur | |
| shapaloq | (* petek) | petek | – | petek | |
| uxlash | * ket | ket | tet | * kjet | |
| tutun | * tjiŋ | b-hiŋ (ehtimol * Ɂɨp ‘daraxt, o'tin '+ * tjiŋ) | tiŋ | * tiŋ | |
| ilon | * mõj | moj | mõj | * moj | |
| sincap | (* kutiere, * kutjere) | kutiere | kuceze-Ɂjɨt | – | |
| shirin | * i-tjeɁẽ | heɁẽ | teɁẽ | * čeɁẽ (aftidan leksiklashtirilgan uchinchi shaxs shakli) | |
| suzish | * ɨjtja (p) | ha | teginish | * aptap | |
| termit | * ŋupi | ŋupi-Ɂa | kupi-Ɂa, kupi-Ɂĩ | kupi-Ɂi | |
| quyruq | * tjuwaj | suvaj-po | uwaj | * (r) uwaj | |
| qalin | * anam | iɁ-anam | Ɂajam | * anam | |
| son | * Yuqoriga | Ɂup | Ɂup | * Yuqoriga | |
| tish | * tjãj | jaj | ã | * (r) aj | |
| toshbaqa | * kwaßoti | vavori | tavozɨ | * jaßoti | |
| tegan | * tiukan, * tjukan | jũkan | tukan | * tukan | |
| traíra (baliq) | (* taraɁɨra) | (? - qarz olish mumkin, TG> Mawe) | taraɁɨra | – | taraɁɨr-a |
| ikkitasi | (* mokõj) | – | mokõj | * mokõj | |
| qishloq | (* taaßa) | (? - qarz olish mumkin, TG> Mawe) | taava | – | * taßa |
| tulpor | * urußu | uruu | uzuwu | * urußu | |
| ari | * ŋap | .ap | kap | * kap | |
| suv | * Ɂɨ | ɨɁɨ | Ɂɨ | * Ɂɨ | |
| shamol | * ɨßɨt (u) | (? - qarz olish mumkin, TG> Mawe) | ɨwɨtu | .wɨt | * ɨßɨtu |
| ayolning o'g'li | * mẽpɨt | mẽpɨt | mẽpɨt | * memɨt |
Korrea-da-Silvaning Proto-Maveti-Guarani rekonstruksiyasi ro'yxati uchun (2013)[4], mos keladigan narsaga qarang Portugaliyalik maqola.
Adabiyotlar
- ^ a b Meira, Serjio va Sebastian Drude (2015). "Proto-Maveti-Guarani segmental fonologiyasini dastlabki qayta qurish". Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, série Ciências Humanas, 10(2):275-296. doi:10.1590/1981-81222015000200005
- ^ Rodrigues, Aryon D. Relações internas na família lingüística Tupí-Guaraní. Revista de Antropologia, San-Paulu, v. 27/28, p. 33-53, 1984/85.
- ^ Jolkeskiy, Marselo Pinho De Valeri. 2016 yil. Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas. Ph.D. dissertatsiya, Brasiliya universiteti.
- ^ Corrêa-da-Silva, Beatriz Carretta (2013). O mundo a partir do lexico: Rekonstruindo a realidade social Mawé-Awetí-Tupí-Guaraní. Revista Brasileira De Linguística Antropológica, 5(2), 385-400. https://doi.org/10.26512/rbla.v5i2.16271
- Mello, A. A. S. Estudo histórico da família lingüística Tupi-Guarani: aspectos fonológicos e lexicais. Ph.D. dissertatsiya, Santa-Katarina federal universiteti, Florianopolis, 2000.
- Rodriges, A.D .; Ditrix, V. Mae va Tupi-Guarani o'rtasidagi lingvistik munosabatlar to'g'risida. Diaxronika, v. 14, n. 2, p. 265-304, 1997 yil.