Frynobatraxus - Phrynobatrachus
| Frynobatraxus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Erkak va ayol Phrynobatrachus bibita | |
Ilmiy tasnif  | |
| Qirollik: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Sinf: | Amfibiya |
| Buyurtma: | Anura |
| Klade: | Ranoidea |
| Oila: | Frynobatrachidae Loran, 1941 |
| Tur: | Frynobatraxus Gyunter, 1862 |
| Turlar | |
Qarang matn | |
| Sinonimlar | |
| |
Frynobatraxus a tur ning Sahro osti hosil qiluvchi qurbaqalar monogenerik oila Frynobatrachidae. Ularning umumiy nomi ko'lmak qurbaqalari, mitti ko'lmak qurbaqalari, Afrikalik ko'lmak qurbaqalari, yoki Afrika daryosi qurbaqalari.[1][2][3][4]Umumiy ism, ko'lmak qurbaqasi ko'plab turlarning ko'lmaklar kabi vaqtinchalik suv havzalarida ko'payishini anglatadi.[5]
Frynobatraxus Afrikadagi eng keng tarqalgan amfibiyalar qatoriga kiradi. Ular odatda kichik (asosan 30 mm dan kam (1,2 dyuym))[5]), tez harakatlanadigan qurbaqalar. Ular turli xil yashash joylarini egallaydilar quruq savannalar ga yomg'ir o'rmonlari. Aksariyat turlar ko'p miqdordagi mayda tuxumlarni turg'un yoki sekin harakatlanayotgan suvga sirt debriyaji sifatida joylashtiradi va ekzotrofik xususiyatga ega taypoles.[4]
Taksonomiya
Phrynobatrachidae ilgari a subfamily ning Ranidae, ammo uning oila sifatida tan olinishi hozirda yaxshi yo'lga qo'yilgan.[1][2][3][4] Bu, ehtimol, eng yaqin bog'liqdir Petropedetidae va Pyxicephalidae[1] yoki Ptychadenidae.[4]
Ushbu yirik turni yana uchta yirikga bo'lish mumkin qoplamalar. Ushbu qoplamalar turli xil nasllar sifatida ko'rib chiqilishi mumkin, ammo bu tartib hali qo'llanilmagan.[1]
Turlar
Hozirgi vaqtda ushbu turda 95 tur mavjud:[6]
- Phrynobatrachus akridoidlari (Cope, 1867)
- Phrynobatrachus acutirostris Nieden, 1912 yil
- Phrynobatrachus afiabirago Ofori-Boateng, Leaché, Obeng-Kankam, Kouamé, Hillers & Rodel, 2018
- Phrynobatrachus africanus (Hallowell, 1858)
- Phrynobatrachus albifer (Ahli, 1924)
- Phrynobatrachus albomarginatus De Vitte, 1933 yil
- Phrynobatrachus alleni Parker, 1936 yil
- Phrynobatrachus ambanguluensis Greenwood, Loader, Lawson, Greenbaum va Zimkus, 2020 yil
- Phrynobatrachus annulatus Perret, 1966 yil
- Phrynobatrachus anotis Shmidt va Inger, 1959 yil
- Frynobatrachus arcanus Gvoždík, Nečas, Dolinay, Zimkus, Shmit va Fokam, 2020 yil
- Frynobatrachus asper Loran, 1951 yil
- Phrynobatrachus auritus Boulenger, 1900 yil
- Phrynobatrachus batesii (Boulenger, 1906)
- Phrynobatrachus bequaerti (Barbour va Loveridge, 1929)
- Phrynobatrachus bibita Goutte, Reyes-Velasko va Boissinot, 2019 yil
- Frynobatrachus breviceps Pickersgill, 2007 yil
- Phrynobatrachus brevipalmatus (Ahli, 1925)
- Phrynobatrachus brongersmai Parker, 1936 yil
- Frynobatrachus bulls Crutsinger, Pickersgill, Channing va Moyer, 2004 yil
- Phrynobatrachus calcaratus (Peters, 1863)
- Phrynobatrachus chukuchuku Zimkus, 2009 yil
- Phrynobatrachus congicus (Ahli, 1925)
- Phrynobatrachus cornutus (Boulenger, 1906)
- Phrynobatrachus cricogaster Perret, 1957 yil
- Phrynobatrachus cryptotis Shmidt va Inger, 1959 yil
- Phrynobatrachus dalcqi Loran, 1952 yil
- Phrynobatrachus danko Blekbern, 2010 yil
- Frynobatrachus dendrobatlari (Boulenger, 1919)
- Phrynobatrachus discogularis Pickersgill, Zimkus va Raw, 2017 yil
- Phrynobatrachus dispar (Peters, 1870)
- Phrynobatrachus elberti (Ahli, 1925)
- Phrynobatrachus francisci Boulenger, 1912 yil
- Frynobatrachus fraterculus (Chabanaud, 1921)
- Phrynobatrachus gastoni Barbour va Loveridge, 1928 yil
- Phrynobatrachus ghanensis Shiots, 1964 yil
- Phrynobatrachus giorgii De Vitte, 1921 yil
- Phrynobatrachus graueri (Nieden, 1911)
- Phrynobatrachus guineensis Gibe va Lamotte, 1962 yil
- Phrynobatrachus gutturosus (Chabanaud, 1921)
- Phrynobatrachus iyeroglifi Rodel, Ohler va Xillers, 2010 yil
- Phrynobatrachus horsti Rodel, Burger, Zassi-Boufu, Emmrich, Penner va Barej, 2015
- Phrynobatrachus hylaios Perret, 1959 yil
- Phrynobatrachus inexpectatus Largen, 2001 yil
- Phrynobatrachus intermedius Rodel, Boateng, Penner va Xillers, 2009 yil
- Phrynobatrachus irangi Drewes va Perret, 2000 yil
- Phrynobatrachus jimzimkusi Zimkus, Gvoždik va Gonvouo, 2013 yil
- Phrynobatrachus kakamikro Schick, Zimkus, Channing, Kyler va Lotters, 2010 yil
- Phrynobatrachus keniensis Barbour va Loveridge, 1928 yil
- Phrynobatrachus kinangopensis Anxel, 1924 yil
- Phrynobatrachus krefftii Boulenger, 1909 yil
- Frynobatrachus latifrons Ahli, 1924
- Phrynobatrachus leveleve Uyeda, Drewes va Zimkus, 2007 yil
- Phrynobatrachus liberiensis Barbour va Loveridge, 1927 yil
- Phrynobatrachus mababiensis FitzSimons, 1932 yil
- Phrynobatrachus maculiventris Gibe va Lamotte, 1958 yil
- Phrynobatrachus manengoubensis (Anxel, 1940)
- Phrynobatrachus mayokoensis Rodel, Burger, Zassi-Bouu, Emmrich, Penner va Barej, 2015
- Phrynobatrachus mbabo Gvoždík, Nečas, Dolinay, Zimkus, Shmit va Fokam, 2020 yil
- Phrynobatrachus minutus (Boulenger, 1895)
- Phrynobatrachus nanus (Ahli, 1925)
- Phrynobatrachus natalensis (Smit, 1849)
- Phrynobatrachus njiomock Zimkus va Gvoždik, 2013 yil
- Phrynobatrachus ogoensis (Boulenger, 1906)
- Phrynobatrachus pakenhami Loveridj, 1941 yil
- Phrynobatrachus pallidus Pickersgill, 2007 yil
- Phrynobatrachus parkeri De Vitte, 1933 yil
- Phrynobatrachus parvulus (Boulenger, 1905)
- Phrynobatrachus perpalmatus Boulenger, 1898 yil
- Phrynobatrachus petropedetoides Ahli, 1924
- Phrynobatrachus fillofilus Rodel va Ernst, 2002 yil
- Phrynobatrachus pintoi Hillers, Zimkus va Rodel, 2008 yil
- Phrynobatrachus plicatus (Gyunter, 1858)
- Phrynobatrachus pygmaeus (Ahli, 1925)
- Phrynobatrachus rainerguentheri Rodel, Onadeko, Barej va Sandberger, 2012 yil
- Phrynobatrachus rouxi (Nieden, 1912)
- Phrynobatrachus rungwensis (Loveridge, 1932)
- Phrynobatrachus ruthbeateae Rodel, Doerti-Bone, Kouete, Janzen, Garret, Braun, Gonvuo, Barej va Sandberger, 2012
- Phrynobatrachus sandersoni (Parker, 1935)
- Phrynobatrachus scapularis (De Vitte, 1933)
- Phrynobatrachus scheffleri (Nieden, 1911)
- Phrynobatrachus schioetzi Blekbern va Rodel, 2011 yil
- Phrynobatrachus steindachneri Nieden, 1910 yil
- Phrynobatrachus sternfeldi (Ahli, 1924)
- Phrynobatrachus stewartae Poyton va Brodli, 1985 y
- Phrynobatrachus sulfureogularis Loran, 1951 yil
- Phrynobatrachus taiensis Perret, 1988 yil
- Phrynobatrachus tanoeensis Kpan, Kouame, Barej, Adeba, Emmrich, Boateng va Rodel, 2018
- Phrynobatrachus tokba (Chabanaud, 1921)
- Phrynobatrachus ukingensis (Loveridge, 1932)
- Phrynobatrachus ungujae Pickersgill, 2007 yil
- Phrynobatrachus uzungwensis Grandison va Xauell, 1983 yil
- Phrynobatrachus versicolor Ahli, 1924
- Phrynobatrachus villiersi Gibe, 1959 yil
- Phrynobatrachus werneri (Nieden, 1910)
Adabiyotlar
- ^ a b v d Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Phrynobatrachidae Laurent, 1941 yil". Dunyoning amfibiya turlari: Internet-ma'lumotnoma. Versiya 6.0. Amerika tabiiy tarixi muzeyi. Olingan 10 may 2014.
- ^ a b "Phrynobatrachidae". AmphibiaWeb: amfibiya biologiyasi va uni muhofaza qilish haqida ma'lumot. [veb-ilova]. Berkli, Kaliforniya: AmphibiaWeb. 2014 yil. Olingan 10 may 2014.
- ^ a b Blekbern, D. C .; Uyg'oning, D. B. (2011). "Amfibiya Grey sinfi, 1825. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Hayvonlarning biologik xilma-xilligi: yuqori darajadagi tasniflash va taksonomik boylikni o'rganish" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3148: 39–55. doi:10.11646 / zootaxa.3148.1.8.
- ^ a b v d Vitt, Lori J.; Caldwell, Janalee P. (2014). Gerpetologiya: Amfibiyalar va sudralib yuruvchilarning kirish biologiyasi (4-nashr). Akademik matbuot. p. 507.
- ^ a b Zimkus, B. "Frynobatraxus Gyunter, 1862 ". Afrikalik amfibiyalar Lifedesk. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2011 yil 6 oktyabrda. Olingan 10 may 2014.
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2020). "Frynobatraxus Gyunter, 1862 ". Dunyoning amfibiya turlari: Internet-ma'lumotnoma. Versiya 6.0. Amerika tabiiy tarixi muzeyi. Olingan 12 iyul 2020.