Ratchaviti yo'li - Ratchawithi Road

Ratchaviti yo'li
Ratchaviti yo'li tugaydigan Bang Phlat chorrahasi

Ratchaviti yo'li, shuningdek, yozilgan Rajviti (Tailandcha: ถนน ราชวิถี, RTGS: Thanon Ratchawithi) asosiy yo'ldir Bangkok, Tailand. Bu boshlanadi Ratchathewi tuman at Sem Liam Din Daeng Junction, u bilan kesishgan joy Din Daeng yo'li va Ratchaprarop yo'li va shimoli-g'arbiy tomonga, o'tmishga o'tadi G'alaba yodgorligi Doira, orqali Dusit tuman va oxir-oqibat kesib o'tish Chao-Phraya daryosi kuni Krung Thon ko'prigi va tugaydi Bang Phlat Bang Phlat chorrahasidagi tuman, u bilan kesishadi Sirindhorn yo'li va Charan Sanitwong yo'li.

Ratchawithi yo'li ilgari Sang Hi Road nomi bilan tanilgan (Tailandcha: ถนน ซาง ฮี้ yoki ถนน ซัง ฮี้). Dastlab Qirol davrida qurilgan Chulalongkorn, o'sha paytda qurilgan uchta yangi yo'llardan biri sifatida Dusit saroyi Lok yo'li bilan birga qurilgan (Tailandcha: ถนน ลก, hozir Rama V yo'li ) va Duang Tavan yo'li (Tailandcha: ถนน ดวงตะวัน, hozir Si Ayutthaya yo'li ). "Sang Hi" nomi xitoy tilidan olingan va "nihoyatda baxtli" degan ma'noni anglatadi.[1]

Asl yo'l faqat Dusit saroyining orqasidan Chao Phraya chetiga qadar cho'zilgan. Keyinchalik u Ratchaprarop yo'liga ulanish uchun kengaytirildi va 1954 yilda Krung Thon ko'prigi qurilishni boshlaganda daryo bo'ylab Charan Sanitwong yo'ligacha cho'zildi. Chunki u daryoning ikki tomonidagi sobiq Sang Hi yo'lining ikkita qismini birlashtirgan edi. Krung Thong ko'prigini mahalliy aholi Sang Hi ko'pri deb atashgan (Tailandcha: สะพาน ซัง ฮี้, Saphan Sang Salom) ilgari rasmiy ravishda suvga cho'mdirilgan. Ratchaviti va Samsen yo'llar, daryoning sharqiy tomonidagi ko'prikdan o'tishdan oldingi so'nggi chorrahaga Sang Hi chorrahasi deb nom berilgan.[1]

1918 yil 16-fevralda King tomonidan Ratchawithi Road nomi o'zgartirilgan Vajiravud. Bu atama Pali /Sanskritcha, raja + vīthi, va "shoh yo'li" yoki "shoh yo'li" degan ma'noni anglatadi.

G'alaba yodgorligidan Kamphaeng Phet 5 yo'ligacha bo'lgan yo'lning ko'p qismida ko'plab kasalxonalar va sog'liqni saqlash bilan bog'liq muassasalar joylashgan. Bunga quyidagilar kiradi Rajaviti kasalxonasi va Boromarajonani hamshiralik kolleji, Dermatologiya instituti, Qirolicha Sirikit bolalar salomatligi milliy instituti (Bolalar kasalxonasi), Tropik kasalliklar shifoxonasi, Phramongkutklao kasalxonasi va Tibbiyot kolleji, Tailand Qirollik armiyasi hamshiralar kolleji, Prasat nevrologik instituti va qurilishi tugallanmagan kengaytmasi Ramatibodi kasalxonasi.

Ratchawithi chorrahasida, u erda Rama V yo'li yaqinida joylashgan Chitralada Royal Villa va Dusit hayvonot bog'i 1973 yil 14 oktyabr yakshanba kuni soat 6:30 atrofida konstitutsiya talab qilgan bir guruh namoyishchilar va politsiya o'rtasida to'qnashuv sodir bo'ldi. Bu tarixda "deb nomlangan qonli qo'zg'olonga aylandi.14 oktyabr voqeasi ".[2]

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ a b Naenna, Orani (2002). นาม นี้ มี ที่ มา [Ushbu nomlarning kelib chiqishi bor] (Tayland tilida). Bangkok: Prafansan. ISBN  9789742308483.
  2. ^ Kasetsiri, Charnvit (2019-10-13). "เกิด อะไร ใน" 14 ตุลา "ก่อน สู่ ชัยชนะ สำคัญ ของ ประชาชน ลุกฮือ ต้าน" คณาธิปไตย"" ["14 oktabr" da "oligarxiyaga" qarshi xalq qo'zg'oloni g'olib bo'lishidan oldin nima bo'lgan]. Silpa Vattanatham (Tailand tilida). Olingan 2019-10-16.

Koordinatalar: 13 ° 46′25 ″ N. 100 ° 31′08 ″ E / 13.77361 ° N 100.51889 ° E / 13.77361; 100.51889